1、湖南省娄底市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）满分：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What will the woman have for lunch
2、tomorrow?A.Sandwiches. B. Fish and rice. C. Tomato soup.2. How will the man go to the park?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.3. What are the speakers talking about?A.The new name for Holland. B.Janes trip to the Netherlands. C.Their plans for the holiday.4. Where does the conversation probably take p
3、lace?A. At home. B. In a KTV. C. In a classroom.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Change the carpet. B. Paint the walls. C. See a film.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材
4、料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman like best?A. Operas. B. Concerts. C.Films. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8到第10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans family B. The mans weekend C. The mans mobile phone9. Wha
5、t is the mans father doing in the photo?A. Fishing B. Swimming C. Hiking10. What does the woman suggest?A. The man should go camping more. B.Family activities are very important.C.Life could be fun without social media.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is probably the man?A. A parent B. A teacher C. A repor
6、ter12. What does the girl often use?A. Her ipad. B. Her computer. C. Her mobile phone.13. What action has the girls school taken?A. It has provided special desks. B.It has made strict rules for students.CIt has given students more time for outdoor activities.听第9材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the woman fe
7、el about the video?A. Funny. B. Surprised. C. Worried.15 What does the Australian man say about himself?A. He really misses Australia.B. He came to China over 10 years ago.C. He is bored with being an English teacher.16. What is the biggest problem for the Australian man?A.Food. B. Weather. C. Trans
8、portation.17. What will the two speakers do?A. Watch the video together. B. Continue their work. C. Order takeout food for dinner.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many people joined the Police Open Day in person?A.Over 2.3 million. B. Over 1.3 million. C. Over 1 million.19. What were new for this year?A. I
9、ntelligent robots. B. Police dog performances. C. Displays of different guns.20. Where could visitors see an exhibition of pictures?A. In Nanshan. B. In Baoan. C. In Longgang第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APopular Article in the MagazineRe
10、lationship between you and foodDo you live to eat or eat to live? What kind of relationship do you have with food? Read this article to find out more about food.Black sheep and Uncle BobThere are sheep and an English teacher in this article. The teacher works in Russia. He explains why he finds fami
11、ly stories interesting. He also tells us what makes his own family special.Films that arent really about CanadaYou cant see much of Canada in American films like the 1953 movie Niagara. For me, Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other side of that waterfall.Ice cream and bankingMost peop
12、le in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money. This is an important part of the culture, or at least it was in the past1. What information can you get from the article Relationship between you and food？ _A. About waterfall.B. About culture.C. About food.D. About Russia.2. What is Black sh
13、eep and Uncle Bob about？ _A. Family stories.B. Banking.C. Canada.D. American films.3. Which article is about saving money？ _A. Films that arent really about Canada.B. Ice cream and banking.C. Relationship between you and food.D. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了四篇杂志
14、上受欢迎的文章的主要内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Relationship between you and food 部分中的“Read this article to find out more about food.”可知，读你和食物的关系这篇文章你可以得到有关食物的信息。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Black sheep and Uncle Bob部分中的“He explains why he finds family stories interesting. He also tells us what makes his own family special.(他解释了为什
15、么他发现家庭故事是有趣的。他也告诉我们是什么让他自己的家庭很特别)”可知，Black sheep and Uncle Bob是有关有趣的家庭故事的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据Ice cream and banking 部分的“Most people in Britain believe that its a good idea to save money. This is an important part of the culture, or at least it was in the past.(大多数英国人认为存钱是一个好主意，是文化的重要组成部分，或者至少在过去是这样)”可
16、知，Ice cream and banking是有关如何省钱的一篇文章。故选B。BOver the years, youve probably known a good number of people-some for only a short period and others for a much longer time. If you spend a moment thinking back on the people who have meant the very most to you, selflessness will be the same thing they share.
17、 There might have been a person who really believed in you. Someone taught you something important. Someone cared for you in his or her own way. Someone has simply always remained your friend. Many years ago, I traveled through the beautiful, history-rich country of Greece. With only a small backpac
18、k, I stayed at youth hotels, visiting city after city. One day, a shoulder strap on my backpack broke. I didnt speak any Greek and the owner didnt speak any English. I went to the front desk of my hotel and tried to ask him if there might be a shop nearby where I could have it repaired. He was clear
19、ly very busy. But he asked someone to watch over the front desk and then signed to me to follow him. We walked together for a few blocks,arriving at a little shoe repair shop. Within ten minutes, my backpack was repaired, and then the hotel owner insisted on paying for it! I was shocked by this powe
20、rful, unexpected kindness. More than any other thing, its what I recall most often when I think about my trip to Greece. Sometimes, you may not have even realized how much your selflessness toward someone has mattered. As the saying goes, To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may
21、 be the world.4. Whats wrong with the authors backpack？ _A. One of its shoulder straps was broken.B. It was got dirty by a cleaner.C. One of its pockets was broken.D. There was a hole in it.5. Which word can best describe the hotel owner？ _A. Mean.B. Warm-hearted.C. Clever.D. Humorous.6. What can we
22、 learn about the author from the last paragraph？ _A. He became a lifelong friend of the hotel owner.B. He spent all his money in travelling in Greece.C. He picked up Greek while travelling in Greece.D. Hell never forget the hotel owners kindness.7. Whats the authors main purpose of writing the text？
23、 _A. To show his love of travelling.B. To explore the value of selflessness.C. To give a short introduction to Greece.D. To introduce a shoe repair shop in Greece.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。许多年前，作者去希腊旅游，受到了一个热心的旅馆老板的帮助。作者意识到一个人的无私对别人很重要。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“有一天，我背包上的一条肩带坏了。”可知，作者背包上的一条肩带坏了
24、。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I was shocked by this powerful, unexpected kindness. ”（我被这种强大的、意想不到的善良震惊了。）可知，旅店店主很热心。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“More than any other thing, its what I recall most often when I think about my trip to Greece.”（当我想起我的希腊之旅时，这是我最常想起的事情。）可知，他永远不会忘记旅馆老板的好意。故选D。【7题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段倒第二
25、句“Sometimes, you may not have even realized how much your selflessness toward someone has mattered.”（有时候，你甚至没有意识到你对别人的无私是多么重要。）和最后一句“To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.”（对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是探索无私的价值。故选B。CScientists have long thought abo
26、ut whether each animal species has a different language, much like different human languages that we cannot understand. Language experts agree on the fact that the way animals communicate through various calls which are not like human languages. Animal calls are not considered as a language because
27、the calls are limited to information related to food activities, warning about the presence of enemies and so on. They havent the characteristics that all human languages have. That is because humans create new expressions every day by connecting different words. However, animal calls have unchanged
28、 meanings. Anyway, animals do communicate. People who study humans believe that people speak with their whole bodies. To express a message, one does not always need words. Have you ever shared a private joke with your friends across the table？All you did was to give them a self-satisfied smile. Anim
29、als can communicate in much the same way as humans do. Although animals do not have the ability to speak words, they can use other methods, such as movements, calls and their sense of smell. In short, most of their communication is not related with speech. If animals can make noises, why cant they t
30、alk？Humans and animals both have the necessary organs that produce sounds, such as lungs, throat, voice box, lips and tongue. However, human organs are fully developed, which makes it possible for us humans to speak.8. What do we know about animal calls and human languages？ _A. Animal calls can expr
31、ess richer meanings.B. Animal calls are made only in dangerous situations.C. Human languages are more creative and changeable.D. Both of them can express the same meanings.9. Animals can communicate by _ .A. movementB. languageC. speechD. writing10. Why do animals fail to speak according to the last
32、 paragraph？ _A. They dont need to communicate by speaking.B. They havent the necessary organs to produce sounds.C. Their language-related organs arent fully developed.D. Their throats and lips are too wide to speak.11. What can be the best title for the text？ _A. Why Can Humans Speak？B. Are Lungs Ne
33、cessary to Speak？C. Why Humans Cant Understand Animal Calls？D. Are Animal Calls a Language Humans Dont Understand？【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章表明动物的叫声不被认为是一种语言，并分析了原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“That is because humans create new expressions every day by connecting different words. However, a
34、nimal calls have unchanged meanings.”（这是因为人类每天通过连接不同的单词来创造新的表达方式。然而，动物的叫声有不变的意义。）可知，人类的语言更具创造性和可变性。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句“Although animals do not have the ability to speak words, they can use other methods, such as movements, calls and their sense of smell. ”（虽然动物没有说话的能力，他们可以使用其他的方法，如动作，呼叫和他们的嗅觉。
35、）可知，动物可以通过动作进行交流。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Humans and animals both have the necessary organs that produce sounds, such as lungs, throat, voice box, lips and tongue. However, human organs are fully developed, which makes it possible for us humans to speak.”（人和动物都有产生声音的必要器官，如肺、喉咙、喉头、嘴唇和舌头。然而，人类的器官已经
36、发育完全，这使得我们人类能够说话。）可知，动物与语言相关的器官没有完全发育，所以它们不能说话。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists have long thought about whether each animal species has a different language, much like different human languages that we cannot understand. ”（科学家们长期以来一直在思考，是否每种动物都有不同的语言，就像我们无法理解的不同人类语言一样。）可知，第一段中提出问题：动物的叫声是否是人类听不懂的
37、语言？根据第二段第一句“Animal calls are not considered as a language because the calls are limited to information related to food activities, warning about the presence of enemies and so on.”（动物的叫声不被认为是一种语言，因为这种叫声仅限于与食物活动有关的信息，警告敌人的存在等等。）可知，文章接下来对此问题进行了回答，并分析了原因。所以选项D（动物的叫声是人类无法理解的语言吗?）是最好的标题。故选D。DCrazy Horse
38、grew up riding horses and hunting buffalo (野牛). But it was his being brave in the battle that earned him the name “Crazy Horse”. This was also his fathers name.Crazy Horse was one of the greatest Native American chiefs. When the United States government tried to force Native Americans to live on res
39、ervations, Crazy Horse fiercely defended his peoples land and their way of life. Today, Crazy Horse is remembered mostly for a victory over United States Army troops. The loser in that battle was even more famous. His name was George Armstrong Custer. The battle in which Crazy Horse defeated Custer
40、is often called “Custers Last Stand”. A monument to Crazy Horse is being carved out of a mountain in South Dakota. The statue of this hero will be 600 feet (180 metres) high. The head is finished. It alone is as tall as a nine-story building. Crazy Horse was born in a Sioux Indian camp near present-
41、day Rapid City, South Dakota, in about 1849. Even as a child, he was known as a hunter and fighter. Before he turned 12, he killed his first buffalo. Soon after, he made his first raid (袭击) on a Crow Indian Camp. In 1874, gold was discovered on Sioux land in South Dakota. People flooded in, despite
42、a treaty that kept white settlers off this sacred Sioux land. Crazy Horse and another Sioux chief, Sitting Bull, decided to fight. On 25 June 1876, Lieutenant Colonel Custer and his troops advanced on Sitting Bulls camp on the Little Bighorn River in Montana. Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse led their f
43、ighters in a fierce attack. Custer and his men were quickly wiped out in the Battle of the Little Bighorn. After the battle, government officials were determined to force the Sioux onto reservations. Most of the Sioux surrendered. However, Crazy Horse refused to abandon his independent way of life.
44、During the winter of 1876 and 1877, the Army chased Crazy Horse and his people over the Great Plains. By then, very few buffalo were left, and Crazy Horse could not feed his people. On 6 May 1877, he and his followers gave up their weapons and horses at Fort Robinson, Nebraska. Crazy Horse was promi
45、sed that his people could have their own reservation in Wyoming. This promise was broken. The enemy was afraid that Crazy Horse might try to fight again. Crazy Horse was arrested (逮捕). When he protested, a soldier killed him. Crazy Horse died shortly afterwards, on 5 September 1877.12. The “loser” f
46、rom the second paragraph refers to_.A. Crazy HorseB. George Armstrong CusterC. Last StandD. Sitting Bull13. A monument is being carved mainly to praise Crazy Horses _.A. bravery in the battle against the governmentB. hardship in the battle against his enemyC. contributions to the governmentD. his in
47、dependent way of life14. Why was Crazy Horse arrested?A. He and his men had found no food to eat.B. He was unwilling to keep his promise.C. His enemy thought he might make trouble.D. He protested against the government.15. The “reservations” in this passage must be _.A. places officially offered in
48、big citiesB. places of the whites native homeC. new places kept as Indians schoolsD. limited places left for the Native Americans【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Crazy Horse抗击美军，保卫家园的故事。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“His name was George Armstrong Custer.(他的名字是George Armstrong Custer)”可知，loser
49、指代的是下文中的George Armstrong Custer。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Crazy Horse fiercely defended his peoples land and their way of life.(Crazy Horse强力地保卫了人们的家园和他们的生活方式)”及第二段“Today, Crazy Horse is remembered mostly for a victory over United States Army troops.(今天，Crazy Horse主要是因为战胜美国军队而被人们纪念)”可知，Crazy Horse为了保卫
50、家园，与美军政府对抗，所以雕刻纪念碑是为了赞扬Crazy Horse勇敢地与政府对抗，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The enemy was afraid that Crazy Horse might try to fight again. Crazy Horse was arrested.(敌人担心Crazy Horse可能会再次努力反击，所以Crazy Horse被逮捕了)”可知，敌人认为Crazy Horse可能会再次反击，引起麻烦，所以逮捕了Crazy Horse。故选C项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Crazy Horse fiercely defen
51、ded his peoples land and their way of life.(Crazy Horse强力地保卫了人们的家园和他们的生活方式)及第三段“However, Crazy Horse refused to abandon his independent way of life.(但是Crazy Horse拒绝放弃他独立的生活方式)”可知，Crazy Horse与美军对抗是为了反抗美国政府限制人们的居住地和生活方式，所以reservation的意思指的是“美国政府留给当地人有限的空间，限制地，保留地”故选D项。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根
52、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。When youre too sleepy to work, its almost impossible to get things done._16_But if theres lot of work to do and you have to stay awake, you can do the following to keep sleepiness away.Take a napInstead of fighting it, go ahead and get some sleep. Nothing beats
53、a power nap when youre too tired to work. Being sleepy could be your bodys way of telling you to slow down and take some rest._17_, youll find that you will be more energetic after that._18_It could be that youre bored with your tasks and thats why youre sleepy. So change your tasks. This way, youre
54、 breaking the ice and it introduces your brain to other stimuli which will help you to stay alert and awake.Get moving_19_. Stay away from your computer for a while. If you work from home, its nice to get out of your home office. Walk around and breathe some fresh air. Then come back again when you
55、feel refreshed. You can also do some stretches. This way, youre waking up your body and it gets you ready for the tasks ahead.Coffee breakOf course, when all else fails, a cup of coffee can be helpful. Go ahead and enjoy a nice cup of coffee._20_.With these four tips to choose from, you can stay tho
56、se senses away from being sleepy at work. But remember, sleep is one way our body relaxes and rests.A. Change your tasksB. So go ahead with a power napC. Walk around or do some stretchesD. You can watch TV or chat with othersE. Staying awake can make you work betterF. Just be careful how much you dr
57、ink, thoughG. Its easy to close your eyes and go to your dream【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当你太困而不想工作时，几乎不可能完成事情，文章主要介绍了一些可以赶走睡意的办法。【16题详解】根据上文“When youre too sleepy to work, its almost impossible to get things done.(当你太困而不想工作时，几乎不可能完成事情)”以及后文“But if theres lot of work to do and y
58、ou have to stay awake, you can do the following to keep sleepiness away.(但如果有很多工作要做，你必须保持清醒，你可以做以下的事情来赶走睡意)”可知，上文提到了太困，后文构成转折说明保持清醒，可推测本句为承接上文说明太困会让人容易睡着。故G选项“闭上眼睛就进入梦境是很容易的”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Instead of fighting it, go ahead and get some sleep. Nothing beats a power nap when youre too tired to wo
59、rk. Being sleepy could be your bodys way of telling you to slow down and take some rest.(与其与之抗争，不如去睡一觉。 当你工作太累的时候，没有什么比打个盹更好的了。困倦可能是你的身体告诉你放慢脚步，休息一下的一种方式)”以及后文“youll find that you will be more energetic after that.(你会发现在那之后你会更加精力充沛)”可知，上文解释了困倦是你的身体告诉你放慢脚步，休息一下的一种方式，所以本句与上文构成因果关系，提出应该去打盹。故B选项“所以就去打个盹
60、儿吧”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据本段内容“It could be that youre bored with your tasks and thats why youre sleepy. So change your tasks. This way, youre breaking the ice and it introduces your brain to other stimuli which will help you to stay alert and awake.(可能是你对你的任务感到厌倦，这就是为什么你会犯困。所以改变你的任务。这样一来，你就打破了僵局，同时也给你的大脑
61、带来了其他刺激，这将有助于你保持清醒)”可知，本段的中心思想是改变你的任务，来保持清醒，A选项中change your tasks对应后文中change your tasks。故A选项“改变你的任务”符合小标题，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“Stay away from your computer for a while. If you work from home, its nice to get out of your home office. Walk around and breathe some fresh air. Then come back again when you fe
62、el refreshed. You can also do some stretches. This way, youre waking up your body and it gets you ready for the tasks ahead.(暂时远离你的电脑。如果你在家工作，离开你的家庭办公室是很好的。四处走走，呼吸点新鲜空气。当你感觉精神焕发的时候再回来。 你也可以做一些伸展运动。这样，你就能唤醒你的身体，让你为接下来的任务做好准备)”可知，后文提到了通过四处走动，呼吸新鲜空气来保持精神焕发，C选项中do some stretches对应后文中do some stretches。故C
63、选项“四处走走或做些伸展运动”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Of course, when all else fails, a cup of coffee can be helpful. Go ahead and enjoy a nice cup of coffee.( 当然，当所有的方法都失败时，一杯咖啡是有帮助的。去喝杯好咖啡吧)”可知，上文提到了通过喝咖啡来保持清醒的办法，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明喝咖啡的注意事项。故F选项“不过要注意你的饮用量”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15
64、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 My grandfather was rich but had no sense of responsibility. Three of his four_21_including my father grew up uneducated. Besides, they had the wrong sense of_22_that created this feeling of shame in doing_23_jobs. So from the time when I can rememb
65、er, we were_24_poor.My resources (time, pens, school uniform etc.)were short, which influenced my study. Bad neighborhood also affected my_25_badly. When I came in 10th grade, I failed in my exams. I only got 6% marks in the exams. My friendship was gone, and everything was_26_to me. I talked to mys
66、elf and came to realize that nothing_27_a lot except a good education. Luckily, one of my uncles guided me in the_28_time.Though the poverty made me_29_a hard life, it also made me become a reliable man. While so many people around me feel ashamed to_30_rickshaw pullers (人力车夫), I could find much_31_
67、when talking with them, which always made us laugh happily. I thought they were hard-working. Anyone who works hard is respectable. I also_32_buying small things and drinking a lot with friends is a_33_of money. For me, only a few things are worth my hard-earned_34_. I am living a simple life in an
68、quiet apartment. I like it, because its so_35_.21. A. grandsonsB. daughtersC. brothersD. sons22. A. humorB. prideC. directionD. smell23. A. newB. happyC. smallD. formal24. A. extremelyB. graduallyC. suddenlyD. hardly25. A. studyB. familyC. careerD. life26. A. harmfulB. helplessC. impossibleD. meanin
69、gless27. A. taughtB. changedC. matteredD. suffered28. A. difficultB. boringC. excitingD. sweet29. A. drawB. writeC. liveD. love30. A. cheat onB. talk withC. apologize toD. hear from31. A. painB. troubleC. courageD. pleasure32. A. beggedB. caredC. thoughtD. expected33. A. differenceB. senseC. service
70、D. waste34. A. moneyB. timeC. foodD. knowledge35. A. emptyB. peacefulC. expensiveD. noisy【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小因为父亲的好高骛远而过着贫穷的生活，也没有受到良好的教育。但是在叔叔的指导下，“我”成为了一个可靠的人，过上了简单而快乐的生活。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的四个儿子中有三个都没有受过教育，
71、包括我父亲。A.grandsons孙子；B.daughters女儿；C.brothers兄弟；D.sons儿子。根据“including my father”可知，此处是指他的四个儿子。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们有错误的骄傲，造成了做小事的羞耻感。A.humor幽默；B.pride骄傲；C.direction方向；D.smell气味。根据“created this feeling of shame in doing small jobs”可知，此处是指他们错误的骄傲让他们自视过高，羞于做小事。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们有错误的骄傲，
72、造成了做小事的羞耻感。A.new新的；B.happy高兴的；C.small小的；D.formal正式的。根据“While so many people around me feel ashamed to 10 rickshaw pullers”（尽管我周围的许多人都羞于人力车夫）可知，此处是指他们羞于做小事。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以从我记事起，我们就非常穷。A.extremely非常，极其；B.gradually渐渐地；C.suddenly突然地；D.hardly几乎不。根据“My resources (time, pens, school uniform etc.)
73、 were short”（我的资源(时间、笔、校服等)很短缺）可知，作者家里非常穷。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坏的邻居也严重影响了我的学习。A.study学习；B.family家庭；C.career生涯；D.life生活。根据also可知，此处是指坏的邻居也严重影响了“我”的学习。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的友谊消失了，一切对我来说都失去了意义。A.harmful有害的；B.helpless无望的；C.impossible不可能的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据“When I came in 10th grade, I failed in
74、my exams. I only got 6% marks in the exams. ”（当我上十年级的时候，我考试不及格。我考试只拿到了6%的分数。）和“nothing mattered a lot except a good education”（除了良好的教育，没有什么是重要的）可知，“我”考试失败，一切对“我”来说都失去了意义。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自言自语，意识到除了良好的教育，没有什么是重要的。A.taught教学；B.changed改变；C.mattered重要；D.suffered遭受。根据“My grandfather was rich but h
75、ad no sense of responsibility. Three of his four sons including my father grew up uneducated.”可知，作者认为良好的教育非常重要。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的一个叔叔在这个困难的时候指导我。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无趣的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.sweet甜的。根据“My friendship was gone, and everything was meaningless to me.”可知，这是一个困难的时期。故选A。【29题详解】
76、考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然贫穷使我过着艰苦的生活，但它也使我成为一个可靠的人。A.draw画；B.write写；C.live过的生活；D.love爱。根据“a hard life”可知，此处是指过着艰苦的生活。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：周围很多人都羞于和车夫说话，而我却能在和他们说话的时候找到许多乐趣，总是让我们笑得很开心。A.cheat on对.不忠；B.talk with和交谈；C.apologize to向道歉；D.hear from收到的来信。根据“when talking with them”可知，此处是指和车夫说话。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
77、：周围很多人都羞于和车夫说话，而我却能在和他们说话的时候找到许多乐趣，总是让我们笑得很开心。A.pain痛苦；B.trouble麻烦；C.courage勇气；D.pleasure快乐。根据“which always made us laugh happily”可知，“我”能在和他们说话的时候找到许多乐趣。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也认为买小东西以及和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。A.begged乞讨；B.cared在意；C.thought认为；D.expected期待。根据“For me, only a few things are worth my hard-earned”（对
78、我来说，只有很少的东西值得我辛苦赚来的）可知，“我”认为买小东西和和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也认为买小东西以及和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。A.difference不同；B.sense感觉；C.service服务；D.waste浪费。根据“For me, only a few things are worth my hard-earned”（对我来说，只有很少的东西值得我辛苦赚来的）可知，“我”认为买小东西和和朋友喝很多酒是浪费钱。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，只有很少的东西值得我的血汗钱。A.money钱；B.time时间；C
79、.food食物；D.knowledge承认。根据“hard-earned”可知，此处是指辛苦挣来的钱。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它，因为它很平静。A.empty空的；B.peaceful平静的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.noisy嘈杂的。根据“I am living a simple life in an quiet apartment.”（我在一个安静的公寓里过着简单的生活。）可知，此处是指它很平静。故选B。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese
80、 New Year red envelope (红包) is one of _36_ most popular Chinese traditions for children on the Chinese New Year. They receive red envelopes with money inside! Little kids _37_ (usual) learn the words “hong bao” in Mandarin (普通话) very quickly.The red color _38_ (stand) for good luck for the Chinese.
81、Traditionally the envelopes are decorated with gold letters and messages of _39_ (happy) or Chinese lucky symbols like the Chinese dragon, the phoenix, etc. Nowadays, in _40_ (keep) up with the times, you can find anything from Mickey Mouse to Hello Kitty on the red envelopes.Generally, kids _41_ ar
82、e unmarried all get red envelopes during the Chinese New Year from their grandparents, uncles, aunts and parents of course. Close _42_ (friend ) also give red envelopes to children during the festival. Who gives money and how much money _43_ (give) mainly depend on the personal relationship and the
83、age of the kids. And _44_ is quite common for an adult _45_ (receive) a kids greeting for a red envelope during the Chinese New Year.【答案】36. the 37. usually 38. stands 39. happiness 40. keeping 41. who/that 42. friends 43. is given 44. it 45. to receive【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年期间孩子们收红包的传统习俗。【36题详解】考
84、查冠词。句意：中国新年的红包是最受孩子们欢迎的中国新年传统之一。根据most popular可知此处是形容词的最高级，因此要用冠词the修饰。故填the。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：小孩子通常很快就能学会普通话中的“红包”。此处要用副词修饰动词learn。故填usually。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：红色代表好运。根据上文可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是The red color，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：传统上，红包上装饰有金色的字母和幸福的信息或中国的幸运符号，如中国的龙、凤凰等。根据messages of可知此处要用名词，且ha
85、ppiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：如今，为了跟上时代的步伐，你可以在红包上找到从米老鼠到凯蒂猫的任何东西。根据介词in可知此处要用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填keeping。【41题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一般来说，未婚的孩子都会在春节期间从他们的祖父母、叔叔、阿姨和父母那里得到红包。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是kids，指人，缺少关系词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：亲密的朋友也会在节日期间给孩子们发红包。根据形容词close可
86、知此处要用名词，且由谓语动词give可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填friends。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：谁给钱，给多少钱主要取决于个人关系和孩子的年龄。分析句子成分可知，此处是由and连接的两个并列句，由主语how much money和give之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。故填is given。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在中国新年期间，大人收到小孩的问候要红包是很常见的。根据is quite common for an adult和分析句子结构，可知此处要用it作形式主语。故填it。【45题详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：在中国新年期间，大
87、人收到小孩的问候要红包是很常见的。此处要用不定式作真正的主语。故填to receive。【点睛】第9、10小题涉及的是it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语的句式：It+be+形容词+for sb.+动词不定式。动词不定式作主语时，通常把它放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，这类句型常用形容词easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等作表语，为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb.。如：Its necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.It is unwise to g
88、ive the children whatever they want.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 6月5日是世界环境保护日。作为中学生，我们应该为环境保护贡献自己的一份力量，请以“How to Protect the environment”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，就目前环境存在的问题谈谈你的看法和建议。要点包括：1、目前环境存在的问题；2、作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条)。_【答案】A possible versionNowadays, there are many environmental problems in the world.
89、Air pollution is the most serious problem, and it results in haze which has a bad influence on our health. People cut down many trees, and it causes desertification that destroys the ecological balance. People throw rubbish everywhere.We should take some measures to solve these problems. It is neces
90、sary for us to go to school by bus or on foot, because it can reduce the waste air. We had better plant more trees.Recycling is good for our planet because it make litter into something that we can use again. Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life. So it is everyones responsib
91、ility to protect our environment.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就目前环境存在的问题谈谈看法和建议。【详解】1.词汇积累严重的：serioussevere影响：influenceimpact采取措施：take measurestake action导致：result in=lead to2.句式拓展使用非谓语动词原句：People cut down many trees, and it causes desertification that destroys the ecological balance.拓展句：People cut down
92、many trees, causing desertification that destroys the ecological balance.【点睛】高分句型1 Air pollution is the most serious problem, and it results in haze which has a bad influence on our health. (运用了which引导的定语从句)高分句型2 Recycling is good for our planet because it make litter into something that we can use
93、again. (运用了动名词作主语)第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jenny stared at the store window longingly. There was nothing in this world that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll and all that currently separated her from the hottest doll of the holiday season was a thin piece of glass a
94、nd S29.95 plus tax. Unfortunately, Jenny didnt even have the 95 cents, so she let out a deep sigh and continued walking home.Suddenly, a pink rectangle(矩形)in the snow caught her eye. Jenny walked over and realized it was a leather wallet. She removed it from the snow, and opened the wallet to find a
95、 thick pile of folded green bills and two plastic cards. One was a credit card and the other an ID.Jenny stared at the old woman in her ID photo The woman had a beautiful smile that reminded Jenny of her grandma. Jenny sighed and then she put the wallet into her purse. She turned around and walked i
96、n the direction from which she came.Jennys heart beat quickly as she entered the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didnt feel right about it As she approached a neat pile of Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grasped one Happy Hannah dolly.As Jenny appro
97、ached the register, the Happy Hannah Show theme song began playing. It was her mobile pone. It was her grandma In one hand she held the Happy Hannah doll and in the other she held the phone on which her grandma was calling. Jennys heart was filed with love and appreciation as she thought of her swee
98、t old grandma She put the doll down and picked up the phone call.“Hi Grandma? Im going to be a little bit late tonight. Ive got to drop something off. Yeah, it was good.OK.Alright.I love you too.”. Jenny left the store and walked through the melting snow all the way to the other side of the town. Sh
99、e though of her grandma as she rang the bell at 301 West Street.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:The woman who answered the door had been crying recently and looked upset and anxious._Paragraph 2:The woman took the wallet smilingly._【答案】Paragraph 1:The woman who answered the d
100、oor had been crying recently and looked upset and anxious.“Are you Mrs. Green? Jenny asked politely recognizing her from the ID card instantly. Mrs. Green nodded in confusion and let her come in.“Madam, did you lose something?” Jenny continued and asked some necessary questions.“I lost my wallet wit
101、h the money to buy gifts for some poor children.” The old lady blurted out at last, her eyes rounding in surprise and sparkling with hope. Overcome with guilt, Jenny felt her face burning and handed the wallet to her. Thank God, she would have disappointed those kids.Paragraph 2:The woman took the w
102、allet smilingly. She held it to her chest tightly and then hugged Jenny, tears streaming down her face.“You are the real angel. No one knows what the wallet means to the children.” She sobbed in gratitude. Jennys soft heart was touched because her grandma often called her angel. That night, she dart
103、ed across the street, the creaking of snow echoing in the air. How eager she was to tell her grandma that today she got a present more meaningful than Hannah doll-She was a real angel!【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny一直想买洋娃娃，但是她的钱不够，一天在路上捡到了一个钱包，本来想要拿着里面的钱买洋娃娃的，但是正准备去付钱时，祖母的电话打来了，她选择了不买，把钱归还了失主。详解】1.段落续写由
104、第一段首句内容“开门的那个女人最近一直在哭，看起来既沮丧又焦虑。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny找到失主后，询问了相关信息确认钱包的主人，开门的女人描述了钱包里钱的用处。Jenny把钱包还给女人的同时感觉愧疚。由第二段首句内容“女人微笑着接过钱包。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny归还钱包后，女人赞扬了Jenny的行为。听了女人对她的赞扬后，Jenny被感动了。此时Jenny想到奶奶说的话，她多么想把这个消息告诉奶奶。2.续写线索失主开门-询问还钱包女士惊讶女士感谢赞扬感动告诉奶奶这个故事 3.词汇激活行为类认出 recognize/identify递给 hand/pass拿出take out/bring out接受 accept/receive情绪类惊讶的surprised/amazed/astonished感激的 grateful/thankful【点睛】【高分句型1】The old lady blurted out at last, her eyes rounding in surprise and sparkling with hope.（独立主格结构）【高分句型2】 No one knows what the wallet means to the children.（what引导的从句为宾语从句）
