1、 M1 Unit2 Grammar (2) 定语从句讲解(5)Step1.Try to fill in the blanks with the proper relative words. Do you remember the day_ I travelled with your family?. I wont listen to the reason _you didnt do your homework. Is Shanghai the city_ he was born?. Here is a stone_ you can put all of your books.小结：此四个句子中
2、的先行词是表示 的名词。 Step2: Analysis:1. 关系副词：when, where, whywhere先行词是指地点的词，在从句中做地点状语1. Liyang High School is the school _ I am studying in. 2. Liyang High School is the school _I am studying. when先行词是指时间的词，在从句中做时间状语1.I will never forget the day _ I came to Liyang High School on.2. I will never forget the d
3、ay _ I came to Liyang High School.3. I will never forget the day _ _ I came to Liyang High SchoolWhy 先行词是指原因的词，在从句中做原因状语1. Could you tell me the reason _ you are late for?2. Could you tell me the reason _ you are late?3.Could you tell me the reason _ you are late?2.关系副词和先行词的关系：关系副词实际上是适当的介词先行词I stil
4、l remember the day when I came here.= This is the house where I lived last year.= There are many reasons why people like traveling.=练习：1) October 1, 1949 was the day_/( _ _) China was founded.2) Beijing is the place _ /( _ _) great changes have taken place. 3) Is this the reason _/ (_ _) he didnt wa
5、nt to see me?4). The days are gone _/( _ _) we used “foreign oil”.3.如何恰当使用when ,where , why与which, that引导的定语从句? 1. 先行词是表示地点,时间,原因的名词或含有地点,时间,原因意义的抽象名词，用来引导定语从句.where ,where, why在从句中作状语相当于相应的介词+which 2. 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。This is the town _I spent my childhood.The library _ you visited yes
6、terday was built in 1990.Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.This is the reason _ I didnt come here.The reason _ she gave was not true.4. 几种易混的情况：1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent tog
7、ether. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.7.Mr. Smith is the man _ works with us together.8. Mr. Smith is the man _ son works with us together.9. Mr. Smith is the man _ we a
8、re looking for.10. Mr. Smith is the man ,_ works with us together.11. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 12. We are living in an age_ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when5. 一些特殊词之后的w
9、herewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。1. Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation _ a war will break out at any time.小结：如果定语从句先行词为point, situation, career，job, activity, condition, race和case等表示抽象意义的名词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。Its helpful to put children i
10、n a situation_ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where比较： -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. /Step3:Consolidation1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers
11、,_ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when ;which C. which; that D. when; who2.Wilma became the first America woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,_ _ _made her mother very proud. A. it B. that C. which D. this 3.Can you tell me the name of the factory _you visited last week
12、? A. what B. in that C./ D. when4.I dont like the way _you speak to her . A./ B. which C. in that D. of which5.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together . A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when6.I still remember the day _I first came to th
13、e college. A. on which B. in which C. at which D. which7.They will never forget the day _ they got married. A. that B. which C, in which D. when8.The factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where9.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace .
14、 A. which B. where C. what D. in which10.That is the reason _he wasnt here yesterday. A. why B. which C. on which D. in which11.That is the reason _ he cant say. A. why B. which C. what D. in which12. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold aboard. A. of which B.
15、 which of C. of them D. of that13. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 14. Finally they arrived at a place_ sold cigarettes and other small articles. A. where B. which C. in which D. what 15. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ h
16、e went on to Cambridge. A. from whichB. after that C. after whichD. from this 16. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where17. It is reported that two schools,_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. Athey bo
17、th Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which18There were two small rooms in the house, _served as kitchen.A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one19. She had two new cars, _ was made in Japan. A. one B. which C. and one of which D. and one of them20. On
18、my way home I met a man, _ I think was her brother. A. whom B. that C. who D. /21. Next winter, _ you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. that22. I dont like _ you solve such problems. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the
19、way of which23. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where24. Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where25. Tho
20、se successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where26. All the neighbor admire this family _the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that27. We went through a period _ communications
21、 were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which28. What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that29. Its helpful to put children in a situation the
22、y can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where30. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which31. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. whic
23、h C. where D. when32I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. whichB. whereC. how D. why33.Lifeislikealongrace_ wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where34. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 35. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which