1、课时作业6.单句语法填空1There is no_(survive) in the air crash of MH370.2It seems oil_(leak) from this pipe for some time.Well have to take action to stop it.3In the accident，only 3 of the miners escaped_(kill) by the poisonous gases.4There is no simple answer，_is often the case in science.5I felt disappointed
2、 and was about to leave_something unexpected happened，which captured my attention.6(2016年安徽亳州期中)Richard looked at the envelope and_(recognise) Jennys handwriting immediately.7Sam picked_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.8All_the light went out and everyone felt fri
3、ghtened.9Drugs can help players_(recovery) from injury.10To our_，he has ever thought of suicide.答案与解析1survivor幸存者n.。2has been leaking用现在完成进行时表动作的未完成性，进行性。3being killed“在这次事故中只有三名矿工逃脱了被毒气毒死的命运”。escape只接doing不接to do作宾语，并且主语miners与kill之间为动宾关系，故用动名词的被动语态作宾语。 4as句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设
4、空处引导非限制性定语从句。as is often the case“情况往往如此”。5when句意：我正要离开，这时意想不到的事发生了，引起了我的注意。be about to do. when.表示“正要这时(突然)”。6recognised句意：Richard看着那个信封，立刻辨认出Jenny的笔迹。recognise“辨认出”。7up句意：萨姆只是通过看别人玩电脑就学会了一些电脑知识。pick up“(无意中)学会，获得”。8at once句意为：突然灯熄灭了，每个人都感到害怕。all at once“突然，忽然”，符合句意。9recover句意：药物可以使运动员从伤病中恢复。recove
5、r from.“从中恢复过来”，符合题意。recovery是名词。10horror句意：令我们害怕的是，他曾想到过自杀。to ones horror“令某人害怕的是”。.选词填空be related to, make sense, pick up, in the end, on the edge of, in the direction of, in circles, be covered with, all at once, stand for1After ten years of hard work, the bare hill_green trees.2After much discus
6、sion among the villagers, the matter was settled_3I was drying my hair._I smelt something burning.4Every single word may_， but the sentence as a whole makes nonsense.5Before electing him president, we need to know what he_6After the Second World War, the Japanese economy_very fast.7We put up at a sm
7、all hotel just_the city.8Sound goes faster and farther_wind.9Being fat_many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease.10He seemed to be working hard, but he was just running round_答案1is covered with2.in the end3All at once 4.make sense5stands for 6.picked up7on the edge of 8.in the dir
8、ection of9is related to 10.in circles.阅读理解AIt had been three months since Ms Miller started teaching. She was able to understand all her students gradually, except Bob. Bob was the only boy who came to school dressed untidily and sat in the class completely lost in his own world. His performance had
9、 been deteriorating steadily with every single day passing by.Ms Miller searched through the progress reports of Bob and was shocked to find Bob used to be the top student in his class. Bobs performance began to slowly decline when his mother fell ill. He was doing badly in every subject when his mo
10、ther died, leaving him alone with his father, who was a businessman and had to travel all the time. Apart from his performance worsening gradually, Bobs nature also began to change. He had forgotten to laugh and showed no interest in any activity. All his friends had abandoned him.One day, Bob was a
11、sked to stay. Ms Miller asked him if he had any problems in understanding his lessons. Gradually she began to give him a comfort zone so that he could talk and share. After three weeks, she found Bob gradually improving. He was able to answer the questions he previously failed. Every day after all t
12、he students went away, Ms Miller gave personal attention to Bob and began to spend time with him. Bob improved a lot over the next semester, showing definite signs of progress in his performance.On a Friday, Bob came up to Ms Miller, handed her a box and requested her to open the box on Sunday. on S
13、unday, curious, she opened it and saw a bottle of perfume, half filled. Together with it was a small letter, saying that this bottle of perfume used to be his mothers and he wished Ms Miller to wear it so that every time she was around, he could feel his Mom near him. He thanked her for everything.
14、Ms Miller took the bottle of perfume in her hand and saw a new tag attached to it; it said “Happy Mothers Day！”Ms Miller suddenly realized that it was not she who had made a difference to Bobs life but it was Bob who made her realize what true humanity is!1The underlined word “deteriorating” in Para
15、graph 1 probably means_A. changing B. worseningC. thrilling D. improving2Paragraph 3 is mainly about_A. why Ms Miller would like to help BobB. how Bob attracted Ms Millers attentionC. what Ms Miller did to help BobD. where Bob could sit comfortably3The bottle of perfume given to Ms Miller_A. was new
16、 and never used beforeB. was presented on Mothers DayC. made Bob a different studentD. showed Bob was grateful for Ms Miller4What does the author want to convey to us?A. A teacher could not change a students life.B. Family is the most important place for kids.C. Children dont have to solve problems
17、by themselves.D. One should have sympathy for anothers suffering and offer help.答案与解析本文通过讲述一位老师的细心和关爱改变了一个学生的故事，鼓励我们应该学会关爱和帮助别人。1B词义猜测题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，Bob原来是一个好学生，但他的妈妈去世后，他的表现便越来越差，故选B。2C段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲述了Ms Miller是如何帮助Bob在学习上逐渐进步的，故选C。3D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，这瓶香水是Bob的妈妈曾经使用的，现在Bob将它作为礼物送给老师，是为了感激老师为他
18、所做的一切，故选D。4D写作意图题。本文通过一位老师关爱和帮助一个学生，从而改变这个学生的故事来告诉我们，我们应该学会关爱别人，故选D。BIf you are like millions of other people in the world, you probably want to have a healthy lifestyle. While many people are able to achieve this lifestyle, there are even more that are looking for ways to improve their health. Here
19、 are 5 tips to help you. 1. Healthy dietThe food you eat plays a huge role in what type of lifestyle you have. If you eat fast food every day, you clearly dont have the best diet. You should eat vegetables, fruits, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snacks once in a while.2. WaterDrink pl
20、enty of water every day and it is good for your health. Usually you need to drink 810 glasses of water a day.3. ExerciseTake some exercise every day. You can take a walk, play ball games with your friends, or ride a bike. Exercise is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle.4. Have funGetting out to
21、have fun is crucial because it helps release the stress. Go out for a movie with your friends once in a while. Go to the park and enjoy a nice sunny day. Or just lie down and read a book.5. SleepWithout enough sleep, our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day. Get
22、ting a good nights sleep can make the world of a difference in how you feel and how much you can do next day.1A healthy diet includes all of the following EXCEPT_.A. vegetables and fruitsB. bread and fishC. snacks sometimesD. fast food very often2Which is WRONG according to the passage?A. Wed better
23、 drink 810 glasses of water a day.B. Enough sleep will do good to our immune system.C. Few people are enjoying a healthy lifestyle.D. Eating fast food too often is not good for your health.3This passage is most probably intended for_A. children B. adultsC. parents D. the young and old答案与解析本文说的是改善健康状
24、况的5个建议。1D细节理解题。由“You should eat vegetables, fruits, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snacks once in a while.”可知A、B、C三项都是健康饮食的一部分，只有D项没有涉及。故选D。2C正误判断题。根据第一段的第一句“If you are like millions of other people in the world, you probably want to have a healthy lifestyle.”可知，如果你像世界上的数百万的人一样，你可能想拥有
25、一种健康的生活方式。这说明很多人都想有健康的生活方式，故C项是错误的。3D推理判断题。作者在文中并没有提出特定的对象，那么应该是年轻人和老人都适用，故选D。 .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing an article for your school newspaper can be exciting and rewarding, especially when you proudly see your name in print.Decide on a topic._1_If you plan to write a news
26、article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing.To get ideas for stories, listen to your fellow students and find out what has them talking.Follow developments within your school and community to get information on what wou
27、ld interest your readers.Do your research.There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they dont know the answer to._2_To sum up, the more, the better.Attract the readers with a lead.As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean y
28、ou dont need to entertain the reader as well._3_Your lead must be short, but it must also state as many of the essential parts of you story as possible.Consider the 5Ws and HThese are the meat and potatoes of your news articles.You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where,
29、Why and How.Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident._4_Write, edit, rewrite and repeat as necessary.So, much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process._5_After that, make changes as a result.Having tak
30、en some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.AThink about what is happening on campus.BYou have effectively informed your readers.CGet them interested with an interesting beginning.DDo not be afraid to accept positive commen
31、ts.ENews articles are suitable for the date of publication.FTake note of anything particularly unusual.GTry to find out as much as you can on the subject.答案与解析本文主要介绍了几种为校报写文章的方法，比如找到新鲜的话题，规划内容以及接纳他人的建议等。1E根据下文“If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into co
32、nsideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing.” 如果你打算为月刊写一篇新闻文章，你需要考虑打印前的主题是否相关。可知新闻文章适合出现在这种月刊上。故选E。2G根据“There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they dont know the answer to”法律上有句老话：一个好律师从不问一个他们不知道答案的问题。以及“To sum up, the more, the better.”总之，越多越好
33、。故选G。3C根据“As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you dont need to entertain the reader as well.” 作为报纸故事的开始，一个主题必须是直接的，但这并不意味着你不需要引领读者深读。可知一个有趣的开始能让读者感兴趣，故选C。4B根据“You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.Once you
34、 have answered these things, you can feel confident.” 你的文章必须回答所有这些问题：谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么以及如何。一旦你回答了这些问题，你就会感到自信。那么你就已经很有效的告知了读者文章内容。故选B。5D根据“much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process” 一个成功的最终产品是愿意花时间和精力在编辑和审查过程上。以及“After that, make changes as a result.Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.”之后，对文章进行更改。采用一些有用的建议，使你的文章具有可读性而不仅因为他们的内容，而是为文章的质量。联系上下文可知不要害怕那些消极的评论。故选D