1、2015广东揭阳市高考英单项选择、阅读课外自选练习（3）及答案（含语语法填空）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. It was wonderful to hear 76_her. You see 77_ I taught kindergarten, I called all 78_ sweet children “cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would w
2、alk into kindergarten and see a smile 79_ my face. I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80_ (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the 81_ (great) joy I could ever have. So far I 82_ (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. A
3、ll my children were 83_ are now a great joy of my life. 84_(hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my lifes talent to teach children and have fun 85_(do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.【答案】【知识点】语法填空【答案解析】76. from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信77
4、. when 在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。78. mythe all mythe +名词复数79. on a smile on ones face 面带微笑80. excitement and 前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。81. greatest 根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest. 82. have adopted so far(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。83. and 两个并列谓语用and. 我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中快乐的源泉。84.
5、Hopefully Hopefully（但愿）=I hope that85.doing have fun doing sth. 固定用法.单项填空1(2014黑龙江质检)How do you find your missing pen?_.AQuite by accidentBI found it in my drawerCIt writes wellDIt was well kept by my father2(2014蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I_the trouble to carry the umbrella
6、with me.Acouldnt have takenBmustnt have takenCneednt have takenDdidnt need to take3(2014河南开封高三第一次模拟)Christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together.Athe；theBa；the C/；aDa；/4(2014河北教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country，_there was much violence and a serious shortage
7、 of food supply.Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhat5(2013厦门质量检测)Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great_.AfareBbenefitChelpDworth6(2013湖南省重点中学3月联考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_it by seeking it.Ararely will we find Brarely we will findCrarely wi
8、ll find we Drarely find we will7(2014苏锡常镇四市调研)As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy._，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?ASo does heBSo he doesCSo should heDSo he should8(2014湖南省邵阳市模拟)Some of us remain_at our computer for hours every da
9、y，forgetting moving our body.AseatingBseatedCsatDsit9(2014烟台市第二次诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，_，affects our brains，making us feel happy.Ain turnBin particularCin advanceDin short10(2014福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Across all media，people are debating about_we need t
10、o keep track of every school bus on Chinas road.Ahow BwhetherCwhichDwhere11(2014福建部分一级达标学校联考)Life is like a game_you play five balls in the airwork，family，health，friends and spirit.AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere12(2014临川一中检测)Hurry up！The train_.You know it_at 800 am.Aleaves；leavesBis leaving；leavesCleaves；i
11、s leavingDis leaving；is leaving13(2014福建龙岩一中月考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system，_teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.Arather thanBor ratherCother thanDmore than14(2014日照模拟)What I value most for a holiday is_I relax mys
12、elf after the heavy work.AthatBhowCwhenDwhat15(2014河北保定模拟)The authorities will_the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.Alook outBlook upClook throughDlook into1解析：考查交际用语。how do you find.为固定用法，意为“你认为怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。答案：C2解析：考查情态动词。句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。根据句意可知C项正确。neednt have
13、 done本没有必要做而做了。答案：C3解析：考查冠词。句意为：圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，那时全家人都应该团聚。“_special holiday”泛指“一个特殊的节日”，第一空用不定冠词a；the whole family表示“全家人”，为固定用法，第二空用定冠词the。答案：B4解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。答案：A5解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：有些水果在这个地区是如此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great worth/value表示“很有价值”，符合句意。答案：D6解析：
14、考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。答案：A7解析：考查固定用法。句意为：作为一个青少年，我们的儿子应该有两到三个爱好才能真正地快乐。的确如此，但是他每天有这么多作业怎么能腾出时间呢？根据句意可知此处表示“的确如此”之意，故用“so主语助动词”，首先排除A、C两项，再根据前句中的“our son should”可知，此处应用So he should。答案：D8解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们中有些人每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，忘记了活动活动身体。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，且为不及物动
15、词，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。答案：B9解析：考查介词短语。句意为：维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地，转而；in particular特别地；in advance提前；in short简而言之。答案：A10解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：遍及所有的媒体，人们正在争论我们是否需要追踪中国道路上的每一辆校车。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，再结合句意，故此处用whether表示“是否”。答案：B11解析：考查定语从句。句意为：生活就如一场游戏，你在同时玩耍五个球，即工作、家庭、健
16、康、友谊和精神。空处引导定语从句，修饰game，在从句中作抽象地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。答案：D12解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；第二空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。答案：B13解析：句意为：这篇文章的作者认为：应该是考试制度，而不是老师，对当前中学生沉重的负担负责。rather than而不是；or rather更确切地说；other than除了；more than多于。答案：A14解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：假期对我来说最重要的就是怎样(how)来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句
17、，强调方法、方式，故用how，故答案选B。答案：B15解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。根据句意可知选D，look into调查。look out找出；look up查阅；look through浏览。答案：D单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1. I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she _ quite annoying sometimes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should2.
18、 Recognized as _ world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002, paper cutting is _ practice which originated in ancient China.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the3. Although chatting on line has exploded in popularity in recent years, there is no _ for a face-to-face conversation. A. priv
19、ilegeB. affectionC. substituteD. adjustment 4. How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, _ that is determined by your lifestyle. A. whatB. oneC. somethingD. anything5. The Nobel Prizes are to be given to the people or institutions who have achieved the most, _ which country they are from.
20、 A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in the form ofD. regardless of 6. A study of ancient writings and evidence _ that for the past 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets. A. show B. showsC. showedD. had showed7. After graduation, Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research e
21、ver _. A. carrying out B. carried out C. to be carried outD. was carried out8. The _ possibility of everyone having a home computer which will do everything for you is under discussion.A. absoluteB. permanentC. practicalD. adequate9. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another
22、 _ the present thinking.A. agree withB. deal withC. put up withD. come up with 10. He found it _ difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. frequentlyB. merelyC. eventuallyD. increasingly11. The nationwide emergence alert system will be _ in the near future.A. on purposeB. in plac
23、eC. on saleD. in charge12. At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he _ and confessed.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke inD. broke up13. One advantage of living in a high rise is that you can get a good _ of the city. A. sight B. scene C. view D. look 14. In our da
24、ily life, we often come across occasions _ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. Though she said she was not lonely, she wanted to find a friend _ her happiness and sorrow. A. with whom to share B. whom to share C. to share with D. who to share with【参考答
25、案】1-5 ABCBD 6-10 BBCAD 11-15 BACCA【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality andhealth efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in BeijingStill，they said theywere unsure of the e
26、xact amount the air pollution takes on any persons body，casting doubts onlocal reports tying the areas dirty air to particular cases of illness Speaking at a briefing(情况介绍会)on Tuesday，the WHOs Western Pacific regional director，Shin YoungSoo，cited(列举)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer
27、 in recent weeks.“The WHO is skeptical of the information，”she said“Were cautious of whether the illness is relatedto air po11ution. We know it has an impact on health，but we dont know how much” The officials didnt cite particular reportsThe comments follow a number of articles since latelast year c
28、onnecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，including one inNovember regarding an 8-year-old girl The health impact of Beijings gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。Localauthorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert(警报)一the citys second highest pollutio
29、n-warningleveland again warned people to stay indoorsExperts widely agree that small particulates(颗粒)known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with childrenOtherstudies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。Chinese state media have noted a
30、rise in cancer levels in Beijing,without specifying(具体说明)whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combinationBernhard Schwartlander，the organizations China chief，said he is concerned and has been incontact with national authorities“There is no easy solutio
31、n,”Dr. Schwartlainder said，adding thatsolving the problem requires managing industry and the economyWHO leaders advised citizenstostay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulatesWhen asked if wearing a face mask hasany proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr. Schw
32、artlainder said，“Whateveryou do，its better than nothing.”1We can learn from the passage that .Ain case of an orange alert, we had better not go outsideBthe case of the girl with lung cancer was little linked to air pollutionCcancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollutionDit is widely
33、 agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly2According to DrSchwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include .Acontacting the national authorities Bbeing exposed less to harmful particulatesCmanaging the enterprise and economy Dpreventing health effects of pollution3What would be the
34、best title of this passage?AThe dangers of heavy pollutionBThe impacts of pollution on healthCThe importance of protecting the environmentDThe uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health【参考答案】13、ACD 【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。With the tears streaming down he
35、r face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to Him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there“You are not the gaolers(监狱长)daughter ?”She sighed“No. ”“Who are you ?”Not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside himHe drew backbut
36、she laid her hand upon his armA strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passedover his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at herHer golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell downover her neckAdvancing his hand by little and l
37、ittle，he took it up and looked at itIn the middleof the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemakingBut lot for longReleasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulderAfter lookingdoubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he la
38、id down his work，put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to itHe opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more thanone or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his fingerHe to
39、ok her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it“It is the sameHow can it be!When was it! How was it!”As the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious thatit was in hers tooHe turned her full to the light，and looked at her “She had laid her head upon my
40、shoulder，that night when I was summoned(传唤)outshehad a fear of my going，though I had noneand when I was brought to the North Tower theyfound these upon my sleeveYou will leave me them? They can never help me to escape in thebody，though they may in the spiritThose were the words I saidI remember them
41、 very well. ” He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter itBut when he did findspoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly “How was this?一Was it you? ”1The underlined word“it” in the passage refers to“ ”.Aher hair Bher hand Chis arm Dhis shoulder2The
42、passage is most probably taken from .Aa chant Ba drama Ca novel Dan essay3From the passage，we can infer that .Athe lady was the gaolers friend Bthe man lived a peaceful lifeCthey hadnt seen each other for years Dthey made a happy conversation4The old man took the ladys hair into his hand again becau
43、se .Athe hair reminded him of his daughterBhe found the hair of high qualityCthe lady had almost the same hair as he didDthe ladys hair worried him so much5The writer attracts the readers by .Adescribing the changes of the relationshipBgiving a vivid description of detailsCusing funny and humorous languageDpresenting unpredictable consequence【参考答案】15、BCCAB