1、河北省石家庄市2018届高三毕业班模拟试题(九月) 英语第一部分听力（共两节.满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C. 1. What are the speakers probabl
2、y doing? A. Having a dinner. B. Buying food C. Enjoying a party.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Classes. B. Exams. C. Plans after class.3. Where does the conversation most probably . take place?A. At a restaurant. B At the airport. C. At a theater.4. Who is calling? A. David. B. Davids wi
3、fe. C. Davids sister.5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tony could not continue the experiment. B. Tony finished the experiment last night. C. Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题toda1.5分，满分22.5分)$k 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题
4、，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In the street. B. At the womans home. C. Over the phone.7. What is the woman州ng to do tonight? A. Help her sister with English. B. Meet her friend at the station. C. Go to an exhibition wi
5、th her parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. When will the football competition end? A. On August 17. B. On August 20. C. On August 25.9. Where will the football competition be held? A. In the citys stadium. B. In the speakers school. C. In the park.10. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker
6、s? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Coach and player.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What probably is the woman? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 12., How long does it take the man to get to school by bike? A. About an hour. B. Half an hour C. Fifteen minutes.13. What does the man think of t
7、he traffic in the city? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Normal.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers discussing about? A. Whom to invite for supper. B. Where to eat for dinner. C. How to serve their friends.15. What is California Rose in the dialogue? A. A kind of cigarette. B. A kind of wine. C.
8、 A kind of flower.16. Where are the speakers going after the conversation? A. A restaurant. B. A dinner party. C. A store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the explosion happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.18. Where is Joy Hortons home? A. On Lake Ontario. B. In eastern Ne
9、w York. C. In northern New York.19. What dropped onto the floor of Joy Hortons kitchen? A. A plate. B. A knife. C A spoon.20. Where did Joy Horton walk to get help? A. To the police station. B. To her daughters home. C. To her neighbors home.第二部分阅读理解(共两节.满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B
10、,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Podcasts(播客)The B. S. Report Designed for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the且S. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Its not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.Wait, Wait Dont Tell Me The show is a news prog
11、ram in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago. where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories, Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.The Moth The Moth is a weekly podcast
12、 run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of true story told before a live audience without notes. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have in-eluded writers, comedians, scientists and even New Yo
13、rk City police officers.Filmspotting Filmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the fi
14、lm as an art form. The show doesnt focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.21. If you are a police officer, you can take part in-. A. The B.S Report B. Wait, Wait. Dont Tell Me C. The Moth D. The Filmspotting22. What do The Moth and Filmspot
15、ting have in common? A. They are weekly programs. B. They are open to everyone. C. Their hosts tell stories to the listeners. D. They are nonprofit arts organizations.23. Which of the following is true? A. You can play games in the B.S. Report.B. People can tell stories in the Moth.C. Adam Kempenaar
16、 just tell，their listeners old movies.D. The Moth is available only in New York. BOne day the employees of a large company in St Louis. Missouri returned from their unch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, Yesterday the person who has been hindering(阻碍)your growth in
17、 this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arriv
18、ed at the gym to pay their last respects.Everyone wondered, Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least hesno longer here.”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin(棺材)and when they looked inside it,they became speechless. They stood there, shocked and in silence, as if
19、 someone had touchedthe deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said. There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can change
20、your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes. Your life changes when you change,
21、 when you，beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.24. The writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that_，A. the harder we work，the more successful we will becomeB. our work and life are closely connected with othersC. changing ou
22、r lives is down to ourselvesD. we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development25. People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because_.A, there was nothing but a mirror inside B. they could see their own souls insideC. their closest colleague lay inside D. what was
23、 inside told a great truth26. Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?A. The company boss. B A worker who liked to make fun of others.C. The director in charge of production.D. A worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. The employees were happy to he
24、ar the death of a competitor.B. The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.C. The employees lives depended on the attitude of their boss.D. The employees got angry after the funeral COne evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner. his response
25、shocked me. Whats a colander(漏勺)?”he asked.I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in the kitchen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on o
26、ur sons confidence and character, we perhaps don t always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that Id raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, Whats for dinner? So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a pr
27、ivate home course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been pla如ng in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day
28、, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive- but it couldnt be denied that he was learning. and more than just housekeeping. I appreciate what you do as a mom, he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres
29、 nothing good about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats what I call a man. Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.28. Why was the author shocked at her sons response? A. Because he was not we
30、ll behaved. B. Because he refused to help with dinner. C. Because he didnt know the common kitchen tools. D. Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.29. In the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to_. A. building up childrens confidence B. telling kids what is right and wrong
31、C. preparing children for their future life D. making children live a hard life30. After learning to do housework, Ray_. A. fell in love with sewing B. did other work in the house C. began to be more hardworking D. acknowledged his mothers efforts31. We can infer from the text that Ray_. A. made gre
32、at progress in cooking B. always thought housework interesting C, preferred sewing to cooking D. was unwilling to learn cooking at first D Is there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a fountain of youth.”The idea is that if you find a magical
33、fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important body activitie
34、s, including growth, the way we process food and so on.Researchers at New Yorks Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells(干细胞)also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, was the leading researche
35、r in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings.Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells.，He adds that when the hypothalamus starts agin
36、g, so does the body. So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging. Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory
37、 mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.” But these results were just f
38、rom studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans, I think humans can function better during later ages.
39、” Cai and his team say their studies may have other benefits. They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.32. Why does the author mention the fountain of youth in the first paragraph? A. To explain what the fountain of youth
40、 is. B. To introduce the hypothalamus. C. To show how to find the fountain of youth. D. To help people find the fountain of youth.33. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The brain. B. The aging process. C. Hypothalamus. D. The stem cell.34. What do we know about the study do
41、ne by Cai? A. They have found a way to turn back the aging process. B. The brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food. C. The decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging. D. The finding has been applied to human beings.35. Which of the following can be the best title o
42、f the passage? A. The Fountain of Youth B. A New Discovery about Aging C The Ways of Slowing Down Aging D. Hypothalamus-the Fountain of Youth第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its OK to have ups and downs in your feeling, but having low self-esteem isnt OK Feeling like y
43、oure not important can make you sad and can keep you from trying new things. 36 Having strong self-esteem is also a very big part of growing up; as you get older and face tough decisions-especially under peer pressure-the more self-esteem you have, the better. If you think you might have low self-es
44、teem, try talking to an adult you trust about it.37 In addition, here are a few things that you can try to promote your self-esteem: Remember that your body is your own, no matter what shapes, size, or color it is. If you are worried about your weight or size, you can check with your doctor to make
45、sure that things are OK. 38 You should accept and love these things because they are part of you. Remind yourself of things about your body that are cool, like, My legs are strong and I can skate really well.”39 The critical voice inside you will soon lose its power. Praise yourself every day. Dont
46、just say, Im so great.”Be specific about something good about yourself, like, I was a good friend to Jill today or I did better on that test than I thought I would.” 40 Even if youve got room for improvement, realizing that youre valuable and important helps your self-esteem shine.A. Remember that t
47、here are things about yourself you cant change.B. It can keep you from making friends or hurt how to do at school.C. It is important to know youre worth a lot.D. By focusing on the good things and your great qualities, you learn to love and accept yourself.E. When you hear negative comments in your
48、head, mentally tell yourself to stop.F. Before you go to bed every night, list three things in your day that really made you happy.G. He or she may be able to help you come up with some good ideas for finding your self-esteem第三部分语宫知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和
49、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One random act of kindness can make someones day, but a man in Florida knows a good41 isnt a one-time thing. After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues,Donald Austin had his 42 partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be
50、 able to go home after just four days recovering from the. 43. When he reached his porch. though, the 44 disappeared. Donald thought hed be able to 45 up the steps to the front door on crutches(拐杖)，but he found he was too weak to keep his 46 . He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was
51、too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the family feeling totally 47 . Just then.。car caught the familys eye. It had driven past 48 was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith 49 and asked if he could help.
52、 50 , the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him 51 on a couch. But the good man knew there was 52 to do. Smith 53 this wasnt the only time Donald would need to climb those 54 . So the next day, Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道)in front of the house. With his dad an
53、d a couple more 55 , Smith set up a ramp. 56 the steps to make the house 57 to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to 58 .This stranger has saved the day for us 59 within 24 hours. He also 60 our spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months.”Jennifer wrote
54、 on Facebook.41. A. deed B. manner C deal D. Performance42. A. leg B. arm C. back D. face43. A. injury B. depression C. operation D. shock44. A regret B. headache C. belief D. joy45. A, try it B. make it C, put it D. take it46. A. breath B. balance C. distance D. promise47. A. at a loss B. in the da
55、rk C, for nothing D. out of mind48. A. though B. while C, but D. when49. A. broke up B. cut in C. pulled up D called on50. A. Horrified B. Embarrass d C. Refreshed D. Relieved51. A. blindly B. painfully C. carelessly D. safely52.A. less B. more C something D. nothing53. A. figured B. pointed C. comm
56、ented D. suspected54.A.roads B. ladders C. rails D. steps55. A. passers-by B. useful equipment C. honored guests D. helping hands56. A around B. over C. under D. into57. A. accessible B. avoidable C. available D. valuable58. A. life B. justice C. tears D. normal59. A. forever B. twice C. once in awh
57、ile D. at all times60. A. brightened B. took up C, brought up D. worsened第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. There is no doubt that the world climate 61 (change) in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon di
58、oxide when they breathe. However, many other human 62 (activity) also let off carbon gases. Anytime something is burnt. carbon is put 63 the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often bum fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce ele
59、ctricity. 64 , the more petrol and electricity we consume, the 65 carbon we are letting off. One thing we can do to help solve this problem is to walk or use 66 bicycle when possible. Of course, there are times 67 we need to travel long distances. In this case, public transport such as buses and the
60、 underground is always a much better choice than aprivate car or a taxi.You can also plant a tree， 68 trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at 69 will have become a large tree, you will findsense
61、 of satisfaction， 70 (know)that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.第四部分写作(共两节.满分35分!第一节短文改错(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、翻除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 侧除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下函一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误
62、及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer vacation. I spent two week at my aunts. She lived in the small mountainvillage, with a river ran nearby. Early one morning. I wanted to swim in the river, whichsome women villagers were washing clothes. I find a good place for swimming and I was justabo
63、ut to jump into the river while there came a cry. Help! Help! I looked the direction ofthe cry and I found that a little boy had been fallen into the river. I rushed over without delay.jumped into the water and swam quick towards the boy. Holding on to her over the water, Istruggled to the bank. At
64、last. the boy was saved.第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是晨星中学的学生会主席李华。你校将于本周末举办英文戏剧节，请给外教Kelly写一封信，邀请她前来观看并担任评委。主要内容包括: 1.主题:Love English & Love Drama 2.时间:周口晚上19:00 -21：00 3.地点:春营剧院 4.参赛选手:高一的十个班级 5.联系人:李华(电话81691511) 注意: 1.词数100左右: 2.可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出.不计入总词数. 参考词汇:英文戏剧节English Drama FestivalDear Kelly,
65、My name is Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union of Chenxing Middle School_Best wishes.Yours.Li Hua英语参考答案第一部分听力15ACBCC 610 CBABA1115 CABCB 1620 CAACB第二部分 阅读理解2123 CAB 2427 CDAB 2831 CCDA3235 BCCD 3640 BGAED第三部分语言知识运用第一节 完形填空4145 AACDB 4650 BACCD 5155 DBADD 5660 BACBA第二节 61. has been changing 62. ac
66、tivities 63. into 64. Therefore/Thus65. more 66. a 67. when68. because 69. what 70. knowing第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错1. weekweeks 2. the a 3.ranrunning4. which where 5. findfound6. whilewhen 7. look后加in8.去掉been 9. quickquickly10. herhim第二节 书面表达参考范文：Dear Kelly,My name is Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union o
67、f Chenxing Middle School. Im writing to invite you to join the English Drama Festival this Sunday and be our judge. In order to arouse students interest in learning English, weve planned to hold an English Drama Festival, the theme of which is Love English & Love Drama. Participants from ten classes
68、 in Grade One will compete with each other in Chunlei Theater. The competition will begin at seven in the evening, lasting about two hours.We would feel much honored if you could join us. If you have any question about the festival, please call me at81691511. Im looking forward to your reply.Best wi
69、shes.Yours,Li Hua附：听力文本 (Text 1)W: Its very nice of you to invite me.M: Im very glad you could come. Please take a seat at the table.Would you like to have some chicken?(Text 2)W: What are you doing after the class?M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I want to look for some important books
70、 and study at the library. Do you want to join me?(Text 3)W: Its nice of you to see my off. Thank you very much.M: My pleasure. I hope well keep in touch.W: Sure. Youve given a great help to me in the past days.(Text 4)W: Hello. Can I talk to David？M: Im sorry. David is out to lunch right now.W: Oka
71、y. Im his wife. Could you tell him to call his sister when he returns?M: Sure.(Text 5)W: Hi, Tony. How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well, it wasnt as easy as I had thought. I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M: Is that Ann?W: Yes.M: This is Mike. How are things with you?W: Oh, very w
72、ell, but Im very busy.M: Busy? But youve finished all your exams?W: Yes, but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M: How about coming out with me this evening? Theres a new film on.W: Im afraid I cant. A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to
73、meet him.M: What a pity! How about the weekend then?W: No, Ive arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M: What about next week sometime?W: Maybe.(Text 7)W: I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month. Is that so?M: Thats true.W: Would you please go i
74、nto some more details?M: Well, the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11. The competition will last a whole week.W: Anything else?M: Yes, both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time. The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys
75、competition will be held in the afternoon.W: Yes? Sounds exciting.M: We are both members of our school football team. We should be ready for it.W: Of course. Its a long time since we had the last football competition last time. Im really looking forward to another competition.M: Me, too.(Text 8)W: E
76、xcuse me. I am from STM. We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city. Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M: No, not at all. Go ahead.W: Good, thanks. What do you do, sir?M: I am a teacher. I teach children French.W: Great. Do you live far from the school? I mean, how do you usually
77、go to work?M: Well, mostly by car. But once in a while, I prefer to ride my bike. You know, I live quite far from the school, about 20 miles away. And I have to spend about an hour riding to school. But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car, unless the traffic is very bad.W
78、: I see. Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M: Yes, sure! I often get stuck on the way, and the problems getting worse and worse.W: Thats all of my questions. Thank you very much.M: You are welcome.(Text 9)M: What do you want to make for dinner?W: I think I will make some steaks for dinn
79、er.M: Then we have to buy some steaks. Dont you think its a little bit expensive?W: It is a little expensive but its cheaper than having steaks in a restaurant.M: What a good wife!W: Do you want to buy some beer for Mr Chen?M: Yes, of course! We all like beer, but I think this time wed better have s
80、ome table wine, dont you?W: Yes, you are right. We do need table wine for the steaks.M: I think I would prefer the California Rose.W: Thats good for steaks. What else do you want to buy?M: A carton of cigarettes.W: Oh, my God! Why do you want to smoke so much?M: No, its not for me. Its for Mr Chen a
81、nd his friends tonight.W: That makes me feel better but anyway cigarettes are terrible for health.M: I know. Im quitting them.W: Dont you think we should buy some vegetables and ice cream for dessert?M: Thats good. Lets go now.W: OK.(Text 10)To the firemens surprise, dropping a spoon may have saved
82、Joy Hortons life. The 73-year-old woman has been living alone. She was preparing some food in her western New York home on Lake Ontario on Monday morning. As she was washing something near the kitchen sink, the spoon she washed happened to drop onto the floor of her kitchen, so she bent down to pick
83、 it up. Just then her house exploded.The explosion destroyed her home in the Wayne County town of western New York. Everything in the house was badly damaged, but Joy Horton wasnt seriously injured. She crawled out from underneath the broken bricks and walked to her daughters home nearby to get help
84、.Fire officials said no people were injured besides Joy Horton in the explosion. Because Horton was bending down when the explosion happened, the kitchen sink and counter top helped keep the broken things from hitting her. Horton had only small injuries. The police havent found out what caused the explosion. Theyre still looking into the cause.
