1、2015广东韶关市高考英语自选练习（5）及答案语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was a madman who was looking for something and he searched the mountaintops. He called out, Helloooo. and he would hear the echo (回声) call back, Hellooooo. He ran to the 16 mountain, thinking that it was what he
2、 was looking for, only to find nothing. He called out again, Helloooo. and 17 (hear) the echo and ran to the other mountain. Back and forth endlessly, he never found anything, but kept looking.I was fishing 18 a friend on a boat on a beautiful day. There was 19 bald eagle sitting in a tall tree near
3、by, and herons(苍鹭) were everywhere. I pointed 20 out to my friend, but he paid no attention. He was telling me about a trip 21 he had been on. He said that the place was so beautiful that he wished that he had still been there at that moment. While he was saying this, the eagle that had been in the
4、tall tree dived down and 22 (catch) a fish. I stopped my friend and told him to look, 23 he didnt. He was still talking about being somewhere else.The answer is not always on the next mountain. Look around you. Look at yourself Stop 24 (run) after echoes, that way you will notice the beauty and 25 (
5、happy) right where you are.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. other 17. heard 18. with 19. a 20. them 21. that 22. caught 23. but 24. running25. happiness语法填空本文为记叙文。作者通过一个疯子的故事联想到自己和朋友一起钓鱼的经历，总结出这样一个道理：人们要善于发现身边的美，切勿舍近求远。16. other。考查代词。由上下文可知这里总共有两座山，因此是one .the other。17. heard。考查动词。这里连着三个动作，都是用作
6、谓语called out.heard.ran。18. with。考查介词。句意为：“我”和一个朋友在船上钓鱼。19. a。考查冠词。用不定冠词a泛指一只 鹰。20. them。考查代词。这里代词them指代上句的eagle和herons。21. that。考查关系代词。关系代词that/which在定语从句中作介词on的宾语。22. caught。考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的动词形式，根据动词dived可知应用动词的过去式caught。23. but。考查连词。根据句意和空格后的didnt可知，“我”叫他看老鹰俯冲下来叼鱼的情形但是他不看，故填转折连词but。24. running。考
7、查非谓语动词。根据句意，看看身边的人和自己，发现身边的美好，不要再追着“回声”跑了。25. happiness。考查词类转换。该空格应填名词happiness与beauty并列作see的宾语。完形填空If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. 1teaches that is right: A good friendship is not easily2. It is possible t
8、hat we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a3friendship to develop. However, there can be4disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we5. To most of us, 6is considered very important, but we need to be clear in our7about the kinds of friendsh
9、ip we want. Are they to be close or8at arms length? Do we want to9ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are10enoughand thats all right. But at some point, we need to11that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharin
10、g of personal experience12our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it13be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are14of interest and actions in return. What are some of the15of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. D
11、eep relationships16time. Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships17actions in return. In18words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you s
12、pend19time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die20. 【文章大意】人人都渴望友谊。那么如何才能培养和发展真正的友谊呢? 现实生活中, 人与人之间的友谊又常常面临哪些困难呢? 该如何克服这些困难, 让你和朋友们的友谊不至于逐渐消失呢? 读完本文, 你就会找到这些问题的答案。1. A. KnowledgeB. TeacherC. ExperienceD. Parent【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由语境可知。“A true friend is someone who stays w
13、ith you for life. ”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选Experience。2. A. understoodB. formedC. realizedD. produced【解析】选B。背景常识题。友谊(friendship)是form(培养)出来的, 而不是understand(理解), realize(实现)或produce(生产)的。3. A. trueB. commonC. deepD. actual【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文的“A good friendship”可知, 此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊”。4. A. noB. someC. a
14、nyD. none【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。There is no disagreement on. . . “在方面是没有分歧的”。5. A. findB. getC. wantD. receive【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由前文的need可断定这里应该选want, the kinds of friendship we want“我们所想要的那种友谊”; 且下段有提示。6. A. disagreementB. friendshipC. wantD. receive【解析】选B。词汇复现题。全文一直在谈友谊, 下文也有暗示。7. A. heartsB. thoughtsC. actionsD.
15、 minds【解析】选B。词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法, 所以用thought“思想, 想法”, 指一般概念。mind指“思维, 理智, 注意力”。8. A. remainedB. leftC. stayedD. kept【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arms length)”这一状态, 只能用及物动词keep。9. A. ownB. oweC. shareD. spare【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文的The sharing of personal experience可知。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享”。10. A. tha
16、tB. veryC. notD. quite【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由下文的“and thats all right”可知, 这里要表达的是肯定的意思, quite enough“足够”。11. A. make sureB. rememberC. expectD. check out【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上下文可知, 确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。12. A. andB. orC. includingD. besides【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。including表示包括。13. A. canB. needC. willD. must【解析】
17、选D。逻辑推理题。句意: (尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊, )但这一活动必须(must)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。14. A. marksB. sightsC. scenesD. signs【解析】选D。词语辨析题。sign“征兆, 迹象”。15. A. difficultiesB. differencesC. advantagesD. things【解析】选A。词汇复现题。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难: the attraction to expect too much too soon和the selfishness, 也可以从下面的Another“m
18、ajor difficulty”得到启示。16. A. costB. spendC. askD. take【解析】选D。词语辨析题。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西, 也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间, take“需要, 花费”。spend也可以指花费时间, 但主语应是表示人的词语。17. A. requireB. requestC. dependD. suggest【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文提到友谊的第二大困难: 自私, 想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。18. A. someB. manyC. otherD. diffe
19、rent【解析】选C。固定搭配题。“you must give as much as you take”是对上句“friendships require actions in return”的解释说明, 所以用in other words, 意思是“换句话说”。19. A. enoughB. comfortableC. lessD. a lot【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 除非你们有足够的时间在一起、打电话、写信, 你们的友谊才不会停止。下文所列举的“talking on the phone, and writing letters”需要足够的时间去做, 才能使友谊经久不衰。20. A.
20、forB. awayC. outD. from【解析】选B。词语辨析题。die away事物逐渐消失; 慢慢变弱。die for为而死; die out灭绝; die from死于, 均不符合句意。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。People can write many things about this life. In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history. What about you? People should learn from each other
21、, thus they need to read the latest news. It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning. How can you get the information? You will never run out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there. You can say hello to the world by clicking th
22、e mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院). However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers. Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do. If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and m
23、ouse. So, several digital devices are accessible to meet your needs of latest information. You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions. They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world. Now, its time to find
24、the most reliable source. You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet. They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions. The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information
25、. Definitely, you should find the site with various popular categories of news. There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology. Where should you go now? You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues. For you who love to know
26、more about celebrity and biography, feel free to read the biography (传记) of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Many ways exist for us to know about the world. B. Newspaper plays an important
27、 part in our daily life. C. The Internet shortens the distance between people. D. The Internet helps people get more information about the world. 2. You are always on business, so. A. it is convenient for you to carry a desktop computerB. youd better carry several digital devicesC. an iPad will bene
28、fit you a lotD. you only read newspapers every day3. Why does the author say “its time to find the most reliable source”? A. You must find the reliable and accurate information. B. You can get all answers to any questions. C. Various websites will offer the same things. D. You should use your head t
29、o think over after reading. 4. The purpose of the author is. A. to get us to know more about the usage of InternetB. to advertise for News Daily SpotC. to draw attention to News Daily SpotD. to introduce more famous people5. Why does the author mention Kourtney Kardashian? A. To stress he is the most famous in the world. B. To introduce the all-sidedness of the website. C. To give answers to the questions above. D. To show off the celebrities of the world. 【参考答案】15、DCDCB