1、.匹配词义()1.violent An.坦克()2.violence Bn.暴力()3.tank Cadj.纪念的，追悼的()4.memorial Dadj.狂暴的，凶暴的答案14DBAC.默写单词1objective n.目的，目标2recall v. 回想，回忆起3barely adv. 勉强才能4liberate v. 解放(城市、国家等)5outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的.语境填空objectives，violent，violence，recalled，tanks，liberate，barely，outstanding，memorial1They laid violen
2、t hands on the poor boy.2They failed to carry out their objectives3War is the most acute form of expression of violence4The tanks moved easily over the rough road.5I recalled that he had mentioned the problem once.6I had barely come in when the telephone rang.7They did their best to liberate the sla
3、ves.8A memorial service was held yesterday at Wadhurst Parish Church.9The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.语法填空之派生词1The violent(violence)winds buried the village in sand.2My objective(object)this summer will be learning to swim.3As you may recall(call)，he was in the army then.4We b
4、arely(bare)had time to catch the train.5More than fifteen thousand people took part in the memorial(memory)service.6We should help those who are still struggling for liberation(liberate).1Codenamed“Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，the aim being to
5、 free northwest Europe from German occupation.代号为“霸王计划”，这是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。2We will accept nothing less than full Victory!我们必须取得彻底的胜利！3With these words ringing in their ears，Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as DDay.这些话在他们的耳畔回响，盟军士兵为后来著名的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。4Boats were h
6、it and men drowned，while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.船被击中，人淹死了，而那些确实成功到达海滩的士兵则面临着重型机关枪的打击。5Although each year they are fewer in number，their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of n
7、orthern France.尽管他们的人数每年都在减少，但他们杰出的勇敢行为意味着我们将永远记住他们以及那些在法国北部海滩上牺牲的人。名师圈点landing n着陆；降落across the globe在全球allied troops盟军(be)made up mainly of主要由组成in large numbers大规模codename v代号为in history历史上free.from使摆脱tide n潮汐be set for(日期)定在Supreme Allied Commander盟军最高司令官battlehardened adj.久经沙场的march to向进军have fu
8、ll confidence in对充满信心nothing less than完全是prepare for为做准备at dawn拂晓by parachute乘降落伞objective n目的，目标coastline n海岸线be prepared for为做好了准备violence and horror暴力和恐怖drown v淹死make it成功，达到gunfire n炮火amongst the tanks在坦克之间recall v回想，回忆起barely adv.勉强才能get across横过(马路、河等)in between在中间be seen widely as被广泛视为by the
9、end of到为止liberate v解放(城市、国家等)remove.from从中移走或除掉prepare to do.准备做某事meet up with与会合seventy years later 70年后memorial ceremonies纪念仪式this solemn and moving occasion这一庄严感人的仪式read out to向大声朗诵weary v使疲倦condemn v迫使(陷于不幸的境地)continue to do.继续做某事outstanding acts of courage杰出的勇敢行为as well as不仅而且原文呈现The DDAY LANDI
10、NGSBy spring 1944，the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years.But along the south coast of England，something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British，Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers.This marked one of the final stage
11、s of a topsecret operation that had been months，perhaps years，in the planning(1).Codenamed“Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation(2).After waiting for the perfect combination of weather，moon
12、and tides，the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.(1)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词operation。(2)“n.doing.”构成独立主格结构。An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander(3)，General Eisenhower，to the troops read：“Your task will not be an easy one.Your enemy is well trained，well equipped and battlehard
13、ened.But this is the year 1944.The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage，devotion to duty and skill in battle.We will accept nothing less than full Victory！”(3)过去分词短语作名词order的后置定语。With these words ringing in their ears，All
14、ied soldiers prepared for what would become known as DDay(4)At dawn on 6 June，thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France.Meanwhile，thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy，protected by fighter planes in the skies above them.Their objective was cl
15、ear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.But even in the depths of war，few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there(5).(4)句中With.their ears为with复合结构，what.DDay为宾语从句。(5)省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词violence and horror。The fiercest fig
16、hting was at Omaha Beach.The enemy were hiding，ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land(6).Boats were hit and men drowned，while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire(7).By midmorning，hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach.O
17、ne soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him(8)：“I was the first one out.The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit.All the ones in between were hit.Two were killed; three were injured.Thats how lucky you had to be(9).”(6)before引导时间状语从句。
18、(7)while为并列连词，表示对比，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。(8)how引导宾语从句。(9)how引导表语从句。But，despite the high cost in human life，the DDay landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.By the end of August 1944，the Allies had reached the River Seine，Paris was liberated and
19、 the Germans had been removed from northwest France.The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany，where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east(10).(10)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Germany。Seventy years later，men who had fought on DDay gathered on both sides of the English Cha
20、nnel，where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.(11)As part of this solemn and moving occasion，a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen，by Laurence Binyon: They shall grow not old，as we that are left grow old(12)：Age shall not weary them，nor the
21、years condemn.At the going down of the sun and in the morning，We will remember them.(11)句中who had fought on DDay为定语从句，修饰先行词men，where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the English Channel。(12)as引导方式状语从句。Survivors of the DDay landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day(13)Alt
22、hough each year they are fewer in number，their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember themas well asthose who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.(14)(13)省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词soldiers and friends。(14)句中although引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句，who.northern France为定语从句，修饰先行词those。
23、译文参考诺曼底登陆到1944年春，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年。但在英格兰南部海岸，一件不同寻常的事情正在发生：主要由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军部队正在大规模集结。这标志着一项绝密行动的最后几个阶段之一的到来，这项行动已经筹划了数月，甚至数年。代号为“霸王计划”，这是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动，目的是要将西北欧从德国占领下解放出来。在等待了天气、月亮和潮汐的完美组合之后，霸王计划的开始日期定在了6月6日。盟军最高司令官艾森豪威尔将军向部队下达命令：“你们的任务不容易。你们的敌人训练有素，装备精良，久经沙场但现在是1944年形势已经逆转！ 全世界的自由人正在一起向胜利进军！
24、我对你们的勇气、忠于职守和战斗技能充满信心。我们必须取得彻底的胜利！”这些话在他们的耳畔回响，盟军士兵为后来著名的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。6月6日拂晓，数千名士兵乘降落伞在法国北部敌后着陆。与此同时，数千名士兵在战斗机的保护下，横渡英吉利海峡前往诺曼底。他们的目标很明确：沿着法国大约80公里的海岸线到达诺曼底海滩。但是，即使在战争最惨烈的时候，也很少有人对他们在那里将要经历的暴力和恐怖做好了准备。最激烈的战斗发生在奥马哈海滩。敌人躲藏起来了，甚至在盟军登陆之前就准备好攻击他们。船被击中，人淹死了，而那些确实成功到达海滩的士兵则面临着重型机关枪的打击。到上午10点左右，数百人死在水里和海滩上的坦
25、克之间。一名士兵回忆说，当时他身边到处都是落下来的炸弹，他差点丧命：“我是第一个冲出来的。第七个人是第二个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。中间的都被击中了。两人被打死；三人受伤。当时活下来就得靠侥幸。”但是，尽管生命代价高昂，诺曼底登陆还是成功的，并被广泛视为第二次世界大战结束的前兆。1944年8月底，盟军到达塞纳河，巴黎获得解放，德国人被从法国西北部赶走。盟军随后准备进入德国，在那里他们将与来自东部的苏联军队会合。70年后，在诺曼底登陆日作战的士兵聚集在英吉利海峡两岸，人们聚集在一起举行纪念仪式。作为这一庄严感人的仪式的一部分，一名退伍军人向人群大声朗诵了劳伦斯比尼恩的致阵亡者中的这几行诗句：他们永远不会老朽，不像我们留下来的日渐衰老：他们永远不为耄耋所难，永远不为残年所累。每当太阳落下，每当清晨来临，我们就会想起他们。诺曼底登陆的幸存者继续聚会，纪念他们在那天失去的战友和朋友。尽管他们的人数每年都在减少，但他们杰出的勇敢行为意味着我们将永远记住他们以及那些在法国北部海滩上牺牲的人。