1、语法集训过关(九)特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调). 单项填空1. (2014江西师大附中模拟)-Why does Jenny look so upset? -Soyou if your best friend misunderstood you. A. doB. wouldC. didD. will2. (2014石家庄模拟)I suggested not onlyto the meeting but also give a speech there. A. did he goB. his goingC. should he goD. he should go3. (2014临沂模拟)It is
2、 no good to be poor in a beautiful environment, good to be well-off but live with environmental problems. A. so is itB. so it isC. nor it isD. nor is it4. (2014山东新课标高考压轴)Next door to ours, who used to be the headmaster in our school. A. where lives an old manB. where an old man livesC. lives an old
3、manD. does an old man live5. (原创)Nowherebut to the dance party on Saturday evenings. A. she goesB. does she goC. do she goD. she go6. dedicated itself to giant panda conservation, but has also made great efforts to create a beautiful natural and living environment for all animals there. A. Not only
4、the Chengdu Panda Base hasB. Not only has the Chengdu Panda Base hasntC. Has not only the Chengdu Panda BaseD. Not only has the Chengdu Panda Base7. (2014南昌模拟)Just in front of our housewith a history of 1, 000 years. A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall t
5、ree stands8. Hardly in my lifesuch a moving story up to now. A. I have heardB. did I hearC. have I heardD. I heard9. According to a traffic rule, by no meansbe parked in the place where the bus stops. A. any vehicle mustB. can any vehicleC. any vehicle shouldD. will any vehicle10. Mr. Lee has been b
6、usy with his work these days and seldomtime to stay with his family. A. have heB. does he haveC. hasnt heD. doesnt he have11. Whilein the park, she had a thought of designing a new dress. A. walkingB. walkC. to walkD. walked12. (原创)His remark not only broke the ice, aroused everyones interest. A. bu
7、tB. stillC. yetD. and13. Magee hasnt finished the task that our teacher gave us yet. Well, he ought. A. toB. to haveC. to beD. to have finished14. A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription(处方)medicationsthough they are important to their health. A. as they instructB. a
8、s were instructedC. as to be instructedD. as instructed15. (2014福州模拟)It was President Xi Jinpingvisited the Navy troops and urged to strengthen the naval force on April 9, 2013. A. whenB. whichC. thatD. he16. It was not just the size of the party last night butit meant to our companymade it unique.
9、A. that; thatB. what; thatC. what; whatD. that; what17. (2014沈阳模拟)It washis office. A. not until the rain stopped did he leaveB. not until did the rain stop that he leftC. not until the rain stopped when he leftD. not until the rain stopped that he left18. (原创)I wondermakes the celebrity TV show Whe
10、re Are We Going? Dad so popular. A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that19. Do you knowthey got to know each other? It was last yearthey both taught Chinese in Scotland. A. when was it that; whenB. when it was that; thatC. when it was that; whenD. when was it that; tha
11、t20. The parents cant explainmakes their children so fascinated with their teachers lessons. A. that what it isB. what it is thatC. what is it thatD. that what is it21. (2014临沂模拟)When did you come back last night? It was not until 11 oclockthe party ended. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. how22. (2014安庆模拟)I
12、t was in time of dangerhe made the final decisionthey should send more doctors there. A. that; thatB. when; thatC. when; whatD. that; what23. It was not until his third match in 1790Humphries and became Champion of England. A. that he finally beatB. when he finally beatC. did he finally beatD. that
13、did finally he beat24. It is at the stopI wait for the bus every dayI got to know the professor. A. where; whenB. that; whenC. where; thatD. that; where25. (2014衡水模拟)If the weather is fine, well go. If, . A. not; notB. no; noC. not; noD. no; not. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格
14、只填一个单词。(2014常州模拟)The NBA has a new rule this season. Its called “zero tolerance”. NBA referees(裁判)are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referees call(裁判的判决). A player who does can be given a technical foul (犯规). Two technical fouls, and the player is out of the game. The pl
15、ayers dont like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. They think its only natural to get angry during a close, hard-fought game if a call goes against you. But I like the “zero tolerance” rule and wish other sports would follow the NBAs example. Wouldnt it be more enjoyable if football, soccer
16、 and tennis players stopped arguing the calls and just played the game? The biggest reason I like the new rule is that it sets a good example to younger players. When kids see stars such as Rasheed Wallace of the Detroit Pistons shouting at the referees and arguing every call, they think its part of
17、 the game. But shouting at referees and arguing calls should never be part of any kids games. Kids should be taught to forget about the referees calls and pay attention to improving their skills and play their best. All players need to learn that you control only one thing in a game, and thats your
18、own performance. You cant control what the other players or trainers do. And you certainly cant control the calls the referees make. Finally, everyone from NBA all-stars to 8-year-olds should remember that being a basketball referee is a hard job. The referee has to make dozens of sudden calls. No h
19、esitation. No second chances. Not even the best referee gets every call right. Maybe if the players, trainers and fans who shout at the referees had to wear a whistle and call a few games, there wouldnt be as many complaints about the “zero tolerance” rule. Title: The NBAs “Zero Tolerance”Thenewrule
20、The players arent allowed to complain too much about a referees call, (1)he might(2)the chance to continue the game.Theplayers(3) They(4)the new rule and wish it to be changed.They think its natural for them to get angry during a close game if a call doesnt seem quite(5).TheauthorsattitudeHe likes t
21、he “zero tolerance” rule and wishes it to be(6)by other sports to(7)them more enjoyable.Thereasonsthat theauthorprovidesThe new rule sets a good example to younger players.Shouting at referees and arguing calls cant be a(8)part of the game.All players are supposed to(9)on improving their skills rath
22、er than the referees calls.Kids should remember that being a basketball judge is a demanding job which(10)very quick reactions and decisions. Sometimes mistakes are unavoidable.【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹根据任务型阅读翻译下列句子1. A player who does can be given a technical foul. 2. The biggest reason I like the new rule is
23、 that it sets a good example to younger players. 答案解析. 1. 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气和倒装。由答语中的if your best friend misunderstood you可知, 与现在的事实相反, 主句用“would +动词原形”, so在句首用倒装, would后面的动词省略。故选B。2. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意: 我建议他不但要参加这次会议, 而且还要在会议上做演讲。not only. . . but also. . . 引导两个并列句子时, not only位于句首时, 引导的句子要倒装。再根据前面主句是“I sug
24、gested. . . ”宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 即“should+动词原形”, 可以排除A项。因此C项正确。3. 【解析】选D。考查倒装句式。句意: 生活在优美的环境中却经济贫困不好, 经济富裕却环境问题很多也不好。表示“也不”常使用倒装句“nor/neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。4. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。从题干Next door to ours可知, 表示地点、方位等的状语置于句首, 主语是名词, 要用完全倒装形式, 故选C。5. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意: 星期六晚上她哪里都不去, 只去跳舞。含否定意义的词置于句首时, 如nowhere, never, h
25、ardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no longer, not only, no sooner, by no means等, 其后用部分倒装。6. 【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意: 成都熊猫基地不仅把这个地方专用于保护大熊猫, 而且还为生长在那里的所有的动物们创造优美的自然生存环境做出了巨大的努力。not only放在句首要用部分倒装。7. 【解析】选B。考查完全倒装。句意: 就在我们房子前面有棵千年大树。介词短语引导的地点状语放在句首, 主语为名词时, 句子常用完全倒装。stand为不及物动词, a tall tree作主语, 全部倒装形式
26、为B项。8. 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。hardly用在句首, 句子要用部分倒装。up to now到目前为止, 是完成时态的标志, 故答案为C项。【加固训练】Never before in Chinafor the farmers. A. has so much been doneB. has been done so muchC. has done so muchD. so much has been done【解析】选A。考查倒装。never放在句首要用部分倒装语序, 先排除D。此处句子的主语为so much, 助动词为has, 故选A。9.【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意: 根据交通规则,
27、 任何车辆决不能停在公交站台处。by no means“决不”放在句首, 要用部分倒装。强调“不准, 不能”用can不用will。10. 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意: 李先生这些天一直忙于他的工作, 他很少有时间和他的家人待在一起。seldom意思是“很少, 不常”, 是否定词, 放在句首, 用部分倒装。11. 【解析】选A。考查省略结构。while walking为while she was walking的省略结构。12. 【解析】选A。考查“not only. . . but also”结构, 后面的also可以省略。句意: 他的发言不仅打破了冷场, 而且引起了大家的兴趣。13. 【解
28、析】选B。考查不定式的省略。句意: 麦基还没有完成我们老师给我们的任务。哦, 他应该完成的。如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态, 则须在to之后加上be或have, ought to have done sth. 应该做某事而事实上却没做, 表示责备。故选B。14. 【解析】选D。考查省略句的用法。句意: 一项新的调查表明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药, 尽管这些药对他们的健康很重要。完整的结构为as they are instructed, 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be动词时, 从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。15. 【解析】选C。考查强调句。It is/wa
29、s+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。句意: 是习近平主席于2013年4月9日视察了海军部队并敦促加强海军建设。【拓展延伸】判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是: 把It is/was和that/who去掉, 如果句子结构完整就是强调句; 如果句子结构不完整, 句子中就缺少成分, 可能是状语从句, 也可能是其他从句。(1)It was this small village(that/which)we lived in 10 years ago. (定语从句)(2)It was in this small village that we lived 10 years ago. (强调句)(
30、3)It was 1914 when the war broke out. (时间状语从句)(4)It was in 1914 that the war broke out. (强调句)(5)It was 1914, when the war broke out. (非限制性定语从句)16. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: 不仅是因为昨天晚上晚会的规模, 而且还因为晚会对于我们公司的意义使得它独一无二。分析题目结构可以看出, 此句是强调句型。因此第二个空应填入that; 第一个空应填入what, 在从句中作meant的宾语。【加固训练】As for me, it is not when t
31、o do the task but how to do itis of great importance. A. whichB. itC. thisD. that【解析】选D。考查强调句型。此句中, 被强调部分为not. . . but. . . 连接的并列成分。17. 【解析】选D。考查强调结构。判断方式为: 去掉it is/was和that后, 句子结构依然完整。not until的强调结构为: It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that. . . , 如果until后跟的是从句, 要用陈述语序。18. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意: 我想知道什
32、么使名人真人秀电视节目爸爸去哪儿这么流行。这里用了强调句型“It be+被强调部分+that+其他”, 在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语, 本句被强调的是疑问词what, 它可以作主语, how不能作主语故排除A项和C项。又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, 故排除B项, 所以选D项。19. 【解析】选C。第一空考查宾语从句中的强调句型, 特殊疑问词放句首, 不倒装; 第二空when引导定语从句, 修饰先行词last year。20. 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。宾语从句中使用了强调句型, 被强调的是主语what, 因为是宾语从句所以用陈述语序。21. 【解析】选B。考查省略句式。when引导定语从句
33、, 省略了强调句后面的成分, 完整的句子为: It was not until 11 oclock when the party ended that I came back. 。22. 【解析】选A。考查强调句型和同位语从句。句意: 就是在危险时刻他做出最后的决定, 他们应该往那里派更多的医生。强调介词短语in time of danger, 强调句型: It was +被强调的部分+that/who(指人)+剩余部分。decision与they should send more doctors there是同位关系, 用引导词that引导同位语从句, that在从句中不作任何成分。23.
34、【解析】选A。考查强调句及语序。在it was. . . that. . . 强调句中不用倒装语序, 且用that引导。24. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句和强调句型。句意: 就是在我每天等公交车的车站我认识了那个教授。at the stop是先行词, 后面跟的是定语从句, 在从句中作状语, 所以用where; 这个句子又强调at the stop, 是强调句型, 第二个空用that。25. 【解析】选A。考查省略。句意: 如果天气好, 我们就去。如果不好, 我们就不去。If not是If the weather is not fine的省略; not是we will not go的省略。. 1. or/otherwise2. lose3. attitude4. hate/dislike/oppose5. fair6. followed7. make8. necessary 9. focus/concentrate10. requires/needs【语篇随练】1.这样做的球员肯定会被判一个技术犯规。2.我喜欢这个新规定的最大原因是它给年轻球员树立了一个好榜样。关闭Word文档返回原板块