1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课时作业.单句语法填空1The old president of that company donated most of his money to the charity and those in need.2Many universities in China provide scholarships for students in need of financial aid.3In a football team，each player has a clear role，but there a
2、re few occasions when the members are confused or uncertain about their roles.4Doctors performed an operation (operate) on the patient last night.5The books were distributed to/among schools in this area.6Not you but she is wanted (want) on the telephone now.7Lets drink a toast to Jacks safe arrival
3、.8What if I fail the math exam next week?9I want to find a job connected (connect) with my major.单句改错1Id like to propose a toast of the bride and groom. ofto2Can you think of any Chinese proverbs connecting with friendship? connectingconnected3He donated his books the school. books后加to4We will opera
4、te the little girl. operate后加on.阅读理解A(2019全国卷)“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work sch
5、edule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.At this point the
6、 unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way, the same pa
7、rent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunte
8、ers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In
9、that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?【解题导语】本文介绍作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿者工作的经历，论述了志愿者工作的独特意义。1What can we infer about the parent from he
10、r reply in Paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You can use me as a last resort (选择)，and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”和第二段中的“the unwilling parent”可推断，这位家长不想做志愿者工
11、作。故选C。2What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean?AEncourage teamwork.BAppeal to feelings.CPromote good deeds.DProvide advice.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据前一句“She may just need a little persuading.”以及后面的“the unwilling parent speaks up，Alright.Yes, Ill do it.”可知，tug at the heartstr
12、ings的意思是“打动(她)”。3What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3?AShe gets interested in lacrosse.BShe is proud of her kids.CShell work for another season.DShe becomes a good helper.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team”可知，这位家长最后成了一个好帮手。4Why does
13、 the author like doing volunteer work?AIt gives her a sense of duty.BIt makes her very happy.CIt enables her to work hard.DIt brings her material rewards.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feel
14、s so good.”可知，作者觉得做志愿者工作很快乐。所以选B。B(2019河南省实验中学期末考试)It is reported that the people in some countries waste as much as 222 million tons of food annually.Now the residents of a small Spanish town of Galdakao have created a simple solution to helping reverse the trenda community fridge!Surrounded by a w
15、ooden fence，the fridge is situated in the center of the small town.Every morning，individuals，restaurants，and supermarkets stock it with spare food or produce and drinks that are nearing their expiry date (有效期)Any of the towns residents or those living nearby can look through the offerings(捐献物) and g
16、et whatever they wish.To make sure that the food is safe，raw fish，meat，eggs and packaged or canned goods past their expiry dates are refused.Also，though homemade leftovers are welcomed，donors are required to list all the ingredients，and the date when it was prepared.Because volunteers check the frid
17、ge daily to make sure that the food is not out of date，the residents have not had much to worry about.Since the fridge was put there about two months ago，the donated food gets consumed the day it arrives.Alvaro and other members of Galdakaos volunteer association say they were inspired by similar ac
18、tions all across Germany.Since the fridge was put in about two months ago，they have saved between 200 to 300 kg of perfectly good food that would have been thrown away.Besides，Galdakaos success is inspiring other Spanish communities to start similar programs.Unfortunately，the fridge will not appear
19、in the USA anytime soon.Earlier this year，a group of students at the University of California，Davis，set up a similar public fridge in their front yard to share food.It was a huge success until the officials saw it as “illegal” and ordered it to be removed.But simple actions，like buying just enough a
20、nd donating unused safe food to food banks，can prevent unnecessary waste too.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在西班牙的一个小镇上，人们把多余的食品拿到公用冰箱供他人食用，很多食品也因此避免了被浪费。5What do the underlined words “reverse the trend” in the first paragraph probably mean?ACreate a new type of help.BChange the foodwasting habit.CFollow what other
21、s are doing.DMake new inventions.解析：选B词义猜测题。前文说到浪费食物的情景，下文说到“社区冰箱”的应用，结合语境可知，画线词语的含义应该是B项“改变浪费食物的习惯”。6What kind of food should not be kept in the fridge?AHomemade leftovers.BLocally grown vegetables.CDrinks within the expiry date.DUncooked fish.解析：选D细节理解题。第二、三段提到能够被放进这个冰箱里的食物的要求，其中第三段提到未加工的鱼不能被放进这个冰
22、箱。7What has resulted from the public fridge?APeople have changed their attitude toward the poor.BSeveral food banks have been founded in the town.CTons of good food has avoided being thrown away.DAll the food beyond the expiry date has been consumed.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段可知，自从这个小镇在大概两个月前有了这个冰箱之后，200到300公斤
23、完好的本来会被扔掉的食物，现在却节省了下来，因此选C。8What can we learn about the public fridge from the passage?AIt was successful in the USA but was later canceled by government officials.BIt was so popular that it spread to other countries.CFor fear of food safety，few people were interested in it.DIt was sponsored by Gald
24、akaos volunteer association.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，美国加州大学Davis校区也有过这种公用冰箱，而且很受欢迎，但是政府官员说这是非法的，并命令将其拆除，由此推断选A。.七选五(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中期末考试)Living together with other students may be a wonderful experience for you.If you can deal with it well，you and your roommates will probably enjoy a happy life and even buil
25、d a lifelong friendship. 1 Choose your roommates carefully if you are given permission.Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be an exciting and beneficial experience for the outgoing students. 2 Divide the bills equally.Some students are far less responsible than thei
26、r roommates. 3 Resentment (怨恨) is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who cant seem to pay his share of the money.Carry your part of the load.Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometimes.Dont avoid your part of responsibility.Student accommodation ca
27、n get messy and it involves everyone to keep tidy and healthy. 4 Put your roommates interests above your own.Life will be far more enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings，property，and studies of each other.Be open and honest.Hostility (敌意) between roommates may cause problems that ca
28、nt be fixed.Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living. 5 Disagreements can be managed more friendly when you are willing to both be open and listen to others.AThey tend to let their part of the finance slide.BHere are a few tips for student accommodation.CIt is quite easy
29、to get along with outgoing students.DThink about someone else before you think about yourself.EIts in everyones best interest to put them into the open.FIf you are on the shy side，or prefer a quiet group，pick quieter roommates.GTelling a lie or saying rude words to your roommates may hurt their feel
30、ings.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了住宿生之间相处的几个注意事项，以使他们度过一段愉快的集体生活。1解析：选B根据下文每段开头句可知，这是对住宿生过好集体生活提出的几点建议，由此可推知选B。2解析：选F空前部分讲述在条件允许的情况下要认真选择室友，和同学同住一室对于外向的人来说的确是件好事。由此可知，下一句应该要讲与外向性格相反的性格了。根据常识，与外向(outgoing)性格相对的性格就是内向(shy)了，故选F。3解析：选A本段首句提到费用均摊问题，紧接着提到有些学生很不负责，空后又提到了每个学生都要为那些不负责任的室友买单的话肯定会引起不满、怨恨情绪。由此可推知，空处应说这些学生不负责的具体表现，A项符合语境。4解析：选D根据空后的内容可推知，本段是讲述先人后己的道理，故选D。5解析：选E空处所在段落讲述做人要开诚布公、要真诚。由此可推知，选E。E项中的“put them into the open”跟本段主题句中的“open”相呼应。
