1、2020 年3 月烟台二中英语第 I 卷（共 100 分）说明：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷和第 II 卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听对话，选择正确答案。1.When was the cellphone bought?A.In the spring vacation.B.In the summer vacation.C.In the winter vacation.2.Whe
2、re does the dialogue most probably take place?A.At a shoe shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a bank.3.Who did the woman see?A.Her former teacher.B.Her former student.C.Her former friend.。4.What did Tom do last night?A.He went to hospital with his mom.B.He saw a film.C.He watched TV.5.How long will the woman hav
3、e to wait for an answer?A.week.B.A month.C.Two days.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the weather like in Shanghai?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.7.What relationship may the two speakers probably be?A.Teacher and student.B.Strangers.C.Wife and husband.听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 小题。8.Why wa
4、s Lucy not grateful to the man?A.She didnt like the man.B.She didnt like his treat.C.She didnt know why she was treated.9.What is the womans attitude toward Lucy?A.She likes her.B.She doesnt like her.C.She understands her.听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 小题。10.Where are the two speakers?A.At the womans home.B.At
5、 the mans home.C.At a restaurant.11.How many kinds of cookies are made?A.1.B.2.C.3.12.When will the man make cookies according to the recipe?A.Tomorrow evening.B.This evening.C.This afternoon.听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 小题。13.Why does the woman say she heard the phone ringing 2 or 3 times?A.She is too excit
6、ed to hear clearly.B.She heard the neighbors phone ringing.C.She is expecting an important phone and getting too nervous.14.What kind of telephone is the woman waiting for?A.One related with her work.B.One related with her lessons.C.One related with her friends.15 What does the man ask the woman to
7、do?A.To do what she wanted.B.To visit her neighbor.C.To go on waiting.16.Why does the woman want to go outdoors?A.To wait for her phone in a neighbors.B.To buy a cellphone for the man.C.To relax herself.听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 小题。17.Which floor of the building did the fire destroy?A.The first floor.B.T
8、he second floor.C.The third floor.18.Who lived in the building at the time of the fire?A.George Washington.B.A few elderly people.C.The Gellers.19 When was the Geller House built?A.In 1718.B.In 1782.C.In 1925.20 What was the probable cause of the fire?A.A burning cigarette.B.A burning wood.C.A burni
9、ng piece of paper第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery week in China,millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero,which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛).In this challenge,yo
10、ung competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.To prepare for the competition,the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise.Along with gunpowder and paper,many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to
11、be one of their primary contributions.Unfortunately,all over the country,Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet(字母).The correct charact
12、er is chosen from a list.The result?Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush.Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited,students practice callig
13、raphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls.Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink.They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully trying to reproduce those c
14、haracters on thin rice paper.“If adults can survive without using handwriting,why bother to teach it now?”we ask the calligraphy teacher,Shen Bin.“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,”she reasons.“Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.”say
15、s the teacher.21.What can we learn about the Character Hero?A.It draws great public attention across the country.B.Its the mostviewed TV programs in the world.C.It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.D.Its open to people of all ages and all walks.22.Why are Chinese people forgetting how to
16、write the characters?A.Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D.Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.23.Accordin
17、g to Shen Bin,being able to write characters by hand is _.A.necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB.a requirement made by the Education MinistryC.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD.an ability to be developed only when you are studentsBWhen I was about 4 years old，I decided to go
18、to Disney WorldFor most young kids，its a normal request，but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫)Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was,to put it lightly,a tall order.Luckily，I had people in my corner to help meOver the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a wal
19、ker，and practiced walking，standing，and balanceall skills that I would need to turn my goal into a realityI remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more workDespite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it upIt was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers
20、，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physically and mentallyConstantly pushing me to“walk on,”yet encouraging me whenever I needed itOn June 9，2008，as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any helpI instantly replied，“No!”and situated myself facing t
21、he end of the tunnel，feet planted firmly，heart most likely beating out of my chestThen I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding upStep，step，step，step，bumpHolding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace o
22、nce againIt wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she wasLooking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtfulEvery once in a while，l
23、ife will throw a few bumps in the roadThough it may set you back for a bit，dont let it stop youPick yourself back up and finishIts worth itBesides，there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way24Which of the following best explains“a tall order”underlined in paragraph 1?AAn easy dec
24、isionBAn available actionCA reasonable orderDA challenging task25Why does the author say hes lucky?AHe eventually has his brain disease well curedBHe constantly gets courage and support from othersCHe is likely to do any kind of work in his later lifeDHe is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his
25、 own26The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to_.Aexplain he was terrified to take the first stepBdescribe he took pride in his mother and friendsCshow how he managed to walk by himselfDprove how he understood to respect others27What can be the best title of the text?AWhere Dream
26、s Come True BWhen Bad Fortune FallsCHow I Value Friendship DWhy I Look Back My LifeCWhile dog keepers realize their dogs can read their moods accurately,scientists have always been a little doubtful.Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna,Austria,we finally
27、have some convincing evidence.For their study,biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed twelve selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face,while the other half got their treat for selecting th
28、ose that appeared angry.Interestingly,the dogs were not provided with the entire face.Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves.Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small dif
29、ferences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions,the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face.The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human em
30、otions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn.They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting,causing them to withdraw quickly.However,once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded,the trepidation seemed to disappear.In fact,
31、the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly.Since the touchscreen mode
32、ls were all females,this confirmed what has been observed in previous studiesdogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.28.How did the scientists conduct the experiment?A.By mixing the selected dogs together.B.By leaving dogs to women who
33、are either happy or angry.C.By showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.D.By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.29.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the dogs in the study?A.The dogs were not all provided with the entire face.B.The dogs couldnt read stran
34、gers facial emotions.C.According to their size,the dogs were given either upper or lower halves.D.The dogs could make out small changes accompanying facial expressions.30.The underlined word trepidation in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A.curiosityB.horrorC.excitementD.doubt31.How might the results ch
35、ange if the dogs with female owners are shown pictures of male faces?A.They would be scared away at the sight of the pictures.B.They found it easy to tell the emotions on the entire face.C.They could only tell emotions on partial faces rather than on entire faces.D.They found it hard to tell the moo
36、ds on the faces of a different gender.DLooking fashionable feels good.However,did you know that doing so could be extremely bad for the planet?Making clothes requires lots of energy.For example,cotton fields have to be watered.Jeans must be dyed(染色)and then dried.According to scientists,making 1 kil
37、ogram of clothes produces 23 kilograms of greenhouse gases on average.However,clothes are spending less time in shops and at homes than ever.Consumers today keep almost every article of clothing only half as long as they did 15 years ago.That causes a large amount of waste.Some clothing companies an
38、d designers have realized this problem.H&M,for example,was the worlds largest buyer of“better cotton”last year.The cotton needs less water to grow.It also requires fewer pesticides(农药).The Swedish brand has also stopped using a chemical that pollutes the environment when making waterproof(防水的)clothe
39、s.Nike,meanwhile,has invented a new method of making shoes.It reduces waste by 60 percent compared with traditional cutting and sewing.More long lasting clothes could help,too.Tom Cridland is a British designer.The clothes that he designs all go through a special treatment.Cridland says they can las
40、t more than 30 years.Unfortunately,not all clothing companies and designers,think they should be responsible for the environment.Some companies do not care about their carbon footprint at all.What can we do?In some western schools,students are encouraged to fix their jackets and trousers.Clothing co
41、mpanies there send vans to campuses to help them do it.Another solution is to think twice the next time we buy new clothes.Some clothes may not look very fashionable,but they could be good for our planet.32.According to the passage,making 50 kilograms of clothes produces about _kilograms of greenhou
42、se gases.A.23.B.115.C.230 D.1,150.33.What is the difference between“better cotton”and traditional cotton?A.“Better cotton”can grow without water.B.“Better cotton”grows faster than traditional cotton.C.“Better cotton”is more productive than traditional cotton.D.“Better cotton”is more environmentally
43、friendly.34.In order to protect the environment,what have some clothing companies and designers been doing?Using new material.Helping students mend clothes.Measuring their carbon footprint.Designing clothes that can last longer.A.B.C.D.35.What does the author advise us to do in order to help protect
44、 the environment?A.To stop buying clothes;B.To wear fewer clothes at home.C.To ask clothing companies for help when our clothes are torn.D.To buy clothes made by companies that care about their carbon footprint.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Penguins are flightle
45、ss birds that spend half their time on land and half in the water36 They have dark and white feathers,and their wings have evolved into flippers(脚蹼)Most penguins feed on fish,squid and other forms of sea life caught while swimming37 They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins.
46、Penguins each have their own unique mating call,and they use that to locate their mate and chicks in such a large groupAlthough almost all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere,they are not found only in cold Antarctica 38 Several species are even found in the temperate zone,and one
47、species,the Galtpagos penguin,lives near the equator(赤道)Unfortunately,many penguin species worldwide are facing threats.The biggest is climate change and global warming.As the earth warms up,the sheets of ice have melted,and the algae(藻类)that grow under the ice decrease.The algae are eaten by tiny c
48、reatures called zooplankton.When there is a drop in zooplankton it affects the fish that depends on it 39 Another major threat is from oil spills.If coated with oil,penguins cannot float or swim in water.Also,if oil is swallowed,penguins will die from poison 40 AThese birds are very socialBIn fact,o
49、nly a few of them live so far southCPenguins are highly adapted for life in the waterDThe biggest threat for penguins comes from humansEThey have a tendency to live in a community togetherFAs a result,penguins have less fish to eat and thus starveGOthers include overfishing,illegal egg harvesting,an
50、d natural enemies第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness,but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox.I41 .I couldnt do it.I suddenly felt a sense of 42 and insecurity(不安).The letter was to an old teach
51、er with whom I kept in43 on Facebook.For months,I read about what she44 on her Facebook page,which helped me to live my life differently.Her volunteer(志愿者)work wasnt huge.45 ,she was doing small,local good deeds.46 ,she changed my views on the world and for some reason,I felt I should let her know h
52、ow her example47 influenced me.I could have easily sent her an email,but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you.Thats why I ended up48 the letter.But now here I was,standing before the mailbox,unable to put the envelope inside.What was stopping me?It suddenly hit me that I was 49 of
53、being too nice.I guess I felt strange50 it wasnt like she was my best friend or a relative.Maybe my51 was too heartfelt.Thinking this over,I put the envelope in the mailbox52 .Weeks later I received a message from her.It turned out she was53 a hard time and my note54 a lot to her.She said she had no
54、 idea she was playing such a big55 in others life.Not only did this letter make her happier,but her response to it brightened my world and my 56 level of happiness as well.I was so57 that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n)58 letter to someone each month.Now its easier
55、for me to59 the goodness in others and be more60 for this beautiful life Im living.41.A.stoppedB.continuedC.swappedD.paced42.A.disappointment B.concern C.responsibility D.power43.A.touchB.mindC.sightD.order44.A.gave in B.suffered from C.packed up D.set down45.A.SoB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Meanwhile46.A.Gr
56、aduallyB.ExactlyC.FluentlyD.Frequently47.A.widelyB.rapidlyC.looselyD.greatly48.A.checkingB.receivingC.handwritingD.reading49.A.confidentB.afraidC.fondD.sure50.A.becauseB.althoughC.whileD.until51.A.purposeB.agreementC.presentD.message52.A.sadlyB.officiallyC.finallyD.entirely53.A.turning overB.giving
57、in toC.going throughD.making use of54.A.ignoredB.meantC.offeredD.recognized55.A.partB.decisionC.usageD.command56.A.forecastB.increasedC.expressedD.judged57.A.stubbornB.lonelyC.upsetD.excited58.A.congratulationB.thank-youC.requestD.comfort59.A.hand outB.put outC.set outD.find out60.A.satisfiedB.sorry
58、C.gratefulD.careful第卷（共 50 分）第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Edinburgh,61 (locate)in the southeast of Scotland,is the capital of Scotland.With its museums,shops,wonderful historic castles and many restaurants,there are many interesting things for visitors62 (enjoy)all
59、year round.Besides,there is more to have fun in Edinburgh.Each year,the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city.In late summer,for three weeks,the festival presents classical music,theatre,opera and dance throughout the city.Whatever your cultural63 (taste)are,you are sure to find s
60、omething to enjoy.So far,the Edinburgh International Festival 64 (earn)its reputation as one of the worlds65 (great)celebrations of the arts.The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard66 (present)by the best artists in the world,that the festival should en
61、rich the cultural life of Europe67 that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.The 68 (popular)of the festival led 69 the birth of another festival soon-the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.Both of them have been _70_ _(wide)popular over the past 70 years.第四部分 基础知识+写作（共两节，满分35分）
62、第一节 基础知识 20分基础知识（满分 20 分，71-80 单词填空，每题 1 分，共 10 分，用所给词的适当形式填空。81-85，短语填空，每题 2 分，共 10 分）71.Recently his ideas have undergone a complete _(改变).72.His financial problems could no longer be _(克服).73._(专心于)in the book,he didnt notice the night approaching.74.The government is _(呼吁)to everyone to save wat
63、er.75.The parcel was sent to the wrong _(目的地).76.You will have to get _（允许）from your parents if you want to come.77.What_(恼火)him most was that he had received no apology.78.He was desperate for money to r_(解决)his financial problem.79.We should make full use of the _(可更新的)energy such as solar power.8
64、0.Your application letter should _(突出)your skills and achievements.81.When seeing the famous star,I was _(非常激动).82._(下定决心)win the game,he put a lot of time and effort into practice.83.Under high pressure,my health finally _(垮掉)at the end of 2019.84.The thief broke into the house stealing some precio
65、us things,leaving the house _(一团糟).85.He was accused of not _(尽职尽责)in the teamwork.第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）2019 年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus)在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。要求如下：1.介绍野生动物的现状；2.猎杀野生动物的后果；3.提出自己的建议。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生态系统 ecosystem 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 传染性的 infectious