1、浙江省衢州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月教学质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。
2、每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will the birthday party be held for?A. Ted.B. Paul.C. Lisa.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Paul! This weekend Im having a birthday party for Ted. Id like you to come.M: Thanks for the invitation, Lisa. Id love to come. See you then!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jim do next?A.
3、 Go to a party.B. Buy some wine.C. Go back to the office.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Jim, can you pick up some wine on your way to the party tonight?M: Sorry, I cant find my wallet. I must have put it somewhere in the office. Ill look for it after we get back from the party. Were already late.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
4、查看】When will the speakers land?A. In eight hours and ten minutes.B. In four hours and forty minutes.C. In three hours and thirty minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Does this mean we are landing in tree hours and thirty minutes?M: No. Youre looking at the time weve spent in the air. Look here, time to destinati
5、on. Four hours and forty minutes.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Getting old.B. Dressing suitably.C. Buying old clothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Does this dress look good on me, or is it too old?M: Old? Its a dress that you just got from the store. Its brand new, Meg!W: I m
6、ean, is the style for an older woman? Im only 22. I dont want to dress like Im 52!5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman like?A. She is forgetful.B. She is generous.C. She is honest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Here you go, Miss, and heres your change.W: Thank you, but I dont think I can take this money. Did I p
7、ay you already? I cant remember!M: Oh! Youre right! This money is for another customer. Ill get your check now.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What d
8、id the man do over summer vacation?A. He attended some classes.B. He worked at a restaurant.C. He traveled around the world.7. What does David do now?A. Hes a student.B. Hes a waiterC. Hes an assistant.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How was your summer vacation?M: I worked at a restaurant the who
9、le vacation. It was an exciting experience, and I also made enough money for the next term. What did you do for your summer vacation?W: I attended some classes because I fell behind last term. I wanted to catch up with the others.M: Thats great. So, have you seen David? W: He dropped out of school c
10、ompletely.M: Really? Why? I havent seen him for several months. W: He works at a good company as an assistant now.M: Wow Hes so lucky. He doesnt have a degree and he already has a job.W: It sounds good now, but I wouldnt do that. I want a degree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the c
11、onversation probably take place?A. At school.B. At a store.C. At home.9. How will the girl find out what she needs to buy?A. She will go online.B. She will call her friend.C. She will ask her teacher.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Can we go shopping, Dad? I need to get some notebooks and pens.M: No problem
12、. Do you need to buy anything else for school?W: I need a new brush for art class too.M: Lets go to the art store, then. We can get all of those supplies there. You probably need a lot more than that, though. Did the teacher give you a list?W: Theres one on the class website.M: Print it out and brin
13、g it with you, honey. Ill get ready and we can leave in about 20minutes.W: OK, Dad. Can I go to Sarahs house afterwards? Were in the same art class. I want to show her what I will get.M: Yeah, Ill drive you there. But you need to take the bus back home in time for dinner, OK?W: Deal!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14、。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many things did the girl bring to the boy?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.11. Where did the boy have the accident?A On the way back home.B. On the way to an airport.C. On the way to the hospital.12. What did the boy dislike about the hospital?A. The doctors.B. The food.C. The nurs
15、es【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, how are you feeling now?M: A lot better. Thanks for coming to visit me.W: I bought you some flowers, and a get-well card. This is the fruit cake my mom made for you.M: Wow, thank you so much. You know I will go home soon. I only broke my arm and hurt my head a
16、bit.W: Sounds painful. What exactly happened?M: Well, my family was returning home from a trip. W: Did you hit anything with your car?M: Yeah, it was late at night and my dad was pretty tired from driving. Suddenly, we hit a deer.W: Wow, how was your father?M: He also broke his arm but hes OK now. W
17、: Thats good. So, whats it like staying in a hospital?M: Its not too bad. The doctors and nurses are both patient. But the food is terrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the man doing?A. Doing an interview.B. Asking for advice on exercise.C. Preparing to join the tai chi club.14. Wh
18、y did the woman join the tai chi club?A. She needed to lose weight.B. She liked slow-moving exercise.C. She wanted to do something different.15. What exercise does the woman dislike?A. Yoga.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.16. What happens after the woman does tai chi?A. She feels her mind is confused.B. She
19、 feels too tired to go to work.C. She feels quite ready to do other things.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Monica. Im carrying out a search on tai chi. Could I ask you some questions?W: No problem. Go ahead!M: What made you join the tai chi club?W: Well, I wanted to do something that was
20、a lot different from what I usually do, like basketball and tennis.M: So, you wanted to do something that was slower?W: Yeah, well, I dont usually enjoy exercise that is quite slow, such as yoga, but I decided to join this club and Im really enjoying it.M: So, what exactly is tai chi? What do you do
21、 in tai chi?W: Well, there are different types of tai chi. Theres the original tai chi which includes quick movements, and then theres a slower form, which is quite popular in Japan. That includes very slow movements, and thats the tai chi Im doing.M: How do you feel? Do you feel tired or energetic
22、after you do tai chi?W: After Ive done tai chi, I feel quite energetic actually. I dont really feel tired because I havent done really hard exercise, but I feel that my mind is very relaxed and focused and that Im very ready to do whatever I need to do for the rest of the day.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关
23、音频，请去附件查看】17. Why is the speaker making the speech?A. He is retiring.B. He will get married.C. He just received an award.18. Who organized the party?A. David.B. Craig.C. Anne.19. What type of job might the speaker have?A. He was a fireman.B. He was a doctor.C. He was a professor,20. Where does the s
24、peaker probably plan to go next?A. To Australia.B. To China.C. To Spain.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】First, Id like to thank everyone for coming tonight. It is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me. Id also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing
25、this wonderful party. My 20 years working at the university have been some of the happiest years of my life. I have been so lucky to have worked with so many good people. I am very happy that Anne Sharp will be taking over my position. She is a very experienced teacher, and I am encouraged to see sh
26、e has such passion for this important job. Id also like to congratulate her for getting married. Anne, I wish you along and happy life, and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in Australia. Finally, Id like to thank Craig Anderson. It was he who had convinced me to work here, otherwise I would have beco
27、me a fireman. So what will I do with myself now? As you know, I have a love for languages. I already speak Spanish, so my next wish is to learn Chinese. My wife and I will be going to China this summer, so well see. Once again, thank you, everyone. I will truly miss you all.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共1
28、0题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 2000, when I was around seven years old, my parents, sister, brother, and I were coming back from a T-ball game. There, in our driveway, we saw two adult geese and a small gosling （幼 鹅）. The adults were startled by our return and fle
29、w away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldnt follow. Hours passed, and night fell. The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard, unaware of what could happen.And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose over to his parents, who ke
30、pt coming back to our yard. He wouldnt go to them, though, and they wouldnt come close enough to collect him. My sister Joanna decided to call the little guy Peeper, because he would follow us around the yard making a peeping noise, nonstop.Almost a year passed. My family filled our days with feathe
31、ry hugs and my dad would throw Peeper up into the air so he could fly a circle around the house.One evening, my uncle came, and my dad wanted to show him Peepers circle. He threw him up in the air, but this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very, very sad. We looked for him for days, calling
32、his name, but he didnt come back. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.Geese are very loyal, and never forget their first home. Even so, it came as a total shock to me when, in 2019,an aging adult goose came to my home. At first, I assumed it was just another goose. Aft
33、er two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly, it became clear to me that this wasnt a random goose. My old best friend returned, 20 years later.People desire connection with the natural world. Through Peeper, I have learned so much about myself and about the nature of love.21. What does the unde
34、rlined word “startled in paragraph 1 mean?A. Moved.B. Attracted,C. Confused.D. Frightened.22. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Peeper left our family a sweet memory.B. Peepers peeping noise made the family annoyed.C. My father would throw Peeper into the air to drive him a
35、way.D. The adult geese flew away because they didnt love Peeper any more.23. What is the best title for the text?A. Dad Trained GooseB. The Love for NatureC. My Goose Returned HomeD. A Friendly Goose【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多年前离开作者一家的鹅又回来了，这只鹅给作者一家带来了美好的回忆。【21题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段“The ad
36、ults were startled by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldnt follow.（成年鹅被我们的归来吓了一跳，飞走了，但它们的宝宝还太小，不会飞，也不会跟上）”可知，企鹅应是被吓到了，才会扔下小鹅飞走（flew away），下划词应是被惊吓到的意思。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.（二十年过去了，Peeper
37、成了我家人美好的回忆）”可知，Peeper给作者的家人留下了美好的回忆。A项表述正确。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。由文章倒数第二段“After two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly, it became clear to me that this wasnt a random goose. My old best friend returned, 20 years later.（经过两个星期，这只鹅的反复回来，我明白了这不是一只随意的鹅。20年后，我的老朋友回来了）”，结合本文主要围绕多年前离开作者一家的鹅又回来了进行讲述，可知C项
38、表述符合题意。故选C项。BLONE TREE, colorado-patanjali Rao, a 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist, who has used artificial intelligence （AI） and created apps to deal with social problems, has been named Time magazines first-ever Kid of the Year.Time says Rao stood out for creating a wor
39、ld-wide community of young inventors and inspiring them to go after their goals. Rao insists that starting out small doesnt matter, as long as you have a passion （热爱）for it.Raos sense of invention started early. At age 12, she developed a portable device to discover lead in water. She has also creat
40、ed an app called Kindly that uses artificial intelligence to help prevent cyberbullying （网络欺凌）. It allows teens to type in a word or phrase to find out if the words they are using are bullying and lets them decide what they are sending.She said that Work is going to be in our generations hands prett
41、y soon. So if no one else is going to do it, Im going to do it.”Rao has partnered with schools, museums, and science, technology, engineering and math organizations, and other societies to work for thousands of other students.In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao ins
42、ists that devotion to science is an act of kindness and the best way that a younger generation can better the world. “We have science in everything were involved in, and I think the biggest thing to put out there is that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator, Rao says.
43、Anybody can do science.”24. What do we know about Rao?A. She has created apps to deal with mental problems.B. She has set a good example for the younger generation.C. She has been named Time magazines Youth of the Year”.D. She thinks that only the younger generation can better the world.25. What can
44、 we learn from the passage?A. Time waits for no man.B. Ups and downs make one strong.C. Passion and devotion help to promote excellence.D. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.26. From which is the text probably taken?A. A newspaperB. A diary.C. A travel brochure.D. A history book.【答案
45、】24. B 25. C 26. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。美国科罗拉多州一所高中的学生15岁的帕坦加里拉奥是一名年轻科学家，他使用人工智能(AI)技术并开发了一些应用程序来解决社会问题。近日，他被时代杂志评为美国历史上首位“年度儿童”。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Time says Rao stood out for creating a world-wide community of young inventors and inspiring them to go after their goals. ”（时代杂志表示，Rao之所以出类拔萃，是因为他创建了一个由年轻发明家
46、组成的全球社区，并激励他们追求自己的目标。）可知，她为年轻一代树立了好榜样。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Rao insists that starting out small doesnt matter, as long as you have a passion （热爱）for it.”（Rao坚持认为，从小事做起并不重要，只要你对它有热情就行。）和最后一段第一句“Rao insists that devotion to science is an act of kindness and the best way that a younger generation c
47、an better the world.”（饶坚持认为，献身科学是一种善举，是年轻一代改善世界的最好方式。）可知，热情和勤奋有助于变得优秀。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段LONE TREE, colorado-patanjali Rao, a 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist, who has used artificial intelligence （AI） and created apps to deal with social problems, has been named Time
48、magazines first-ever Kid of the Year.（美国科罗拉多州一所高中的学生15岁的帕坦加里拉奥是一名年轻科学家，他使用人工智能(AI)技术并开发了一些应用程序来解决社会问题。近日，他被时代杂志评为美国历史上首位“年度儿童”。）可知，这是对最近一件事的报道。所以这篇文章有可能来自一份报纸。故选A。CSustainability(可持续性), one of the biggest topics of the last decade, has become the ray of hope to protect the planet. Its a topic we can
49、t ignore and we must act now in a more sustainable way.What does that mean for the world of technology? E-waste is one of the planets biggest contributing waste problemsNot only e-waste, but the materials that go into tech products are part of the problem. Take the smartphone industry for example, d
50、ozens of metals, minerals which have to be taken from the earth(including 16 of 17 rare metals) go into making phones. And with demand for mobile phones bigger than ever, its a problem that needs to be solved.With a challenge comes an opportunity, and theres already some progress happening - great n
51、ews for those of us wanting to be more sustainable with our tech. People used to turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand product, but theres been a huge increase in demand for refurbished tech(翻新技术). For example, refurbished smartphone sales in the US have risen by 28% in the last 12 months
52、 while brand new sales have fallen by 21%.Many communities are making an effort to deal with e-waste as well. Cities, schools, or churches will sometimes hold events to collect e-waste and send it to recycling centers. Some companies even offer buy-back programs where people will be given cash if th
53、ey turn in old devices.So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, whether a smartphone, a laptop, an MP4 player or other, consider the more environmentally-friendly choices. It is possible to be sustainable with your tech after all.27. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A. To explain
54、what is sustainability.B. To introduce the topic of the text. .C. To give us an example of sustainability.D. To show different topics of sustainability.28. What can be inferred from the passage?A. E-waste is the biggest waste problem.B. E-waste cant be dealt with in the end.C. People act in a more s
55、ustainable way than before.D. People would choose second-hand products in the past.29. Which of the following can be e-waste EXCEPT?A. MP4 playersB. e-booksC. laptopsD. smartphones30. Which word best describes the authors attitude to sustainability?A. Doubtful.B. Unclear,C. Negative.D. Supportive.【答
56、案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着电子垃圾的大量产生和科技产品的原材料需求的增加，可持续性已成为保护地球的一线希望，我们必须要以一种可持续的方式采取行动。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Its a topic we cant ignore and we must act now in a more sustainable way.( 这（可持续性）是一个我们不能忽视的话题，我们必须以一种更可持续的方式现在就采取行动)”结合下文如何采取措施可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“People
57、used to turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand product, but theres been a huge increase in demand for refurbished tech(翻新技术).( 人们过去对二手产品不屑一顾，但如今对翻新技术的需求大幅增长)”可推知，人们以比以前更可持续的方式行动。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, whether a smartphone, a laptop, an
58、MP4 player or other, consider the more environmentally-friendly choices.( 所以，下次你想处理电子垃圾时，不管是用智能手机、笔记本电脑、MP4播放器还是其他设备，都要考虑更环保的选择)”可知，智能手机、笔记本电脑、MP4播放器都可能是电子垃圾，故排除A、C和D，选项B. e-books(电子书)未被提及，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, consider the more environmentally-
59、friendly choices.( 所以，下次你想处理电子垃圾时，都要考虑更环保的选择)”可知，作者对于可持续性是持支持的态度的。故选D。第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese is one of the two world languages with over a billion speakers. While the Internet has referred to English as the most used language, Chinese still holds the top
60、 position as the most used mother tongue. _31_ Just think of how many more people youd be able to talk to after learning some Chinese!There are five traditional forms of Chinese calligraphy. These are considered classical arts and representatives of Chinese art styles. _32_ It first appeared during
61、the Zhou Dynasty and is still popular among calligraphy artists today,_33_ This makes it quite difficult for non native speakers to tell words from sound combinations （组合）.When you add in the tones, it adds up to make Chinese one of the most difficult languages to listen to and understand.Various fa
62、ctors contributed to making Chinese one of the hardest languages to learn for foreigners._34_Usually, you must learn 3,000 characters in order to be considered fluent enough to read the morning newspaper. However, the language consists of tens of thousands of characters that make fluency a difficult
63、 task.When youre walking around China, you might be surprised at the amount of words youre able to pick up quickly. Thanks to an increase in exposure to Western culture, Chinese has many loanwords, or words borrowed from English, in use today.The origin of Chinese comes from the discovery of the fam
64、ous Oracle Bones and what is believed to be the earliest symbols of Chinese. These bones were first used in the Shang Dynasty. With such a rich history, Chinese has obviously experienced many changes and influences due to wars and cultural shifts （变迁）._35_A. Ancient Chinese characters were used 3,00
65、0 years ago.B. However, the language still existed and continued to grow.C. In 2010, the number of Chinese native speakers totaled 955 million people.D. People who wish to study Chinese must put in years of work to reach fluency.E. Thanks to its unique sound system, Chinese is filled with similar so
66、unding words.F. The worlds most natively-spoken language, Chinese, still remains a puzzle to the West.G. The most popular calligraphy style is the Seal Character style developed by the Han people.【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对汉语普及、复杂性和源远流长进行了介绍。【31题详解】根据前文“While the Internet has re
67、ferred to English as the most used language, Chinese still holds the top position as the most used mother tongue.”（虽然在互联网上英语被称为使用频率最高的语言，但汉语仍然是使用频率最高的母语。）可知，此处应说明汉语母语使用者的数目之多，所以选项C（2010年，以汉语为母语的人数达到9.55亿。）切合文意。 holds the top position as the most used mother tongue呼应 totaled 955 million people。故选C。【3
68、2题详解】根据前文“There are five traditional forms of Chinese calligraphy. ”（中国书法有五种传统形式。）可知，此处是讲中国书法的形式，选项G（最流行的书法风格是汉人发展起来的篆书风格。）提到了篆书，所以切合文意。故选G。【33题详解】根据后文“This makes it quite difficult for non native speakers to tell words from sound combinations （组合）.”（这使得非母语人士很难从发音组合中辨别单词。）可知，此处涉及汉语发音的复杂，所以选项E（由于其独特的
69、发音系统，汉语中充满了发音相似的词。）切合文意。similar sounding words.呼应tell words from sound combinations。故选E。【34题详解】根据前文“Various factors contributed to making Chinese one of the hardest languages to learn for foreigners.”（多种因素使汉语成为外国人最难学的语言之一。）可知，因为汉语是外国人最难学的语言之一，所以需要很久时间去学好。所以选项D（想要学习汉语的人必须经过多年的努力才能说得流利。）切合文意。故选D。【35题详
70、解】根据前文“With such a rich history, Chinese has obviously experienced many changes and influences due to wars and cultural shifts （变迁）.”（汉语有着如此丰富的历史，由于战争和文化的转变，显然经历了许多变化和影响。）可知，汉语经历了很多变化和影响，但是依然存在并发展。所以选项B（然而，这种语言仍然存在并在继续发展。）切合文意。前后句为转折关系。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
71、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chris was born in a cardboard box with three other kittens. He was in a smaller cardboard box marked free kittens when Emily _36_ him and took him home. After that, he loved boxes. He would be _37_ a box to sleep in.Chris slept in different boxes, even in
72、 Emilys sock drawer, if she left it _38_ . He didnt just sleep in boxes, though. He also enjoyed sleeping in the bedroom of Emilys dollhouse with _39_ everywhere. Emilys mother suggested Chris need a（n） _40_ house of his own, but Emily thought little of it.One day, Emily came home from school and sh
73、e searched everywhere, but no Chris. _41_ , she found the big cat _42_ himself inside her moms new glass vase. His fatty body almost _43_ the vase. We have to _44_ the vase to get him out!” Emily cried. No, said her dad, “If the vase is broken, the glass pieces might _45_ Chris, maybe we can _46_ bu
74、tter （黄油）to the inside of the vase and pull him out.”Emilys mom buttered a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to _47_ the unhappy cat out, but they _48_ . Realizing the _49_ situation, Emily suggested visiting a _50_. Soon they were at his office with a（n） _51_ , frightened, buttery cat in a v
75、ase. The vet had Emily and her parents _52_ in the hall while she gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.An hour later, Chris was brought out to his _53_ family. Not only Chris, but the vase was still in one _54_ ! The next day, Emily brought home a refrigerator box and made it into a rocket ship. Now
76、 Chris sleeps in it and dreams of _55_ space mice.36. A. boughtB. trainedC. orderedD. met37. A. in sight ofB. in search ofC. in honour ofD. in place of38. A. closedB. fullC. warmD. open39. A. socksB. pensC. toysD. cups40. A. heatedB. movingC. fixedD. flying41. A. HopefullyB. SuddenlyC. ObviouslyD. S
77、adly42. A. teachingB. enjoyingC. hidingD. washing43. A. filledB. minedC. fittedD. covered44. A. removeB. breakC. tapD. beat45. A. hurtB. improveC. destroyD. protect46. A. applyB. deliverC. supplyD. Join47. A. handB. slideC. workD. leave48. A. succeededB. quittedC. changedD. failed49. A. amazingB. aw
78、kwardC. boringD. attractive50. A. firefighterB. policemanC. driverD. vet51. A. excitedB. unwillingC. annoyedD. content52. A. waitB. sleepC. talkD. think53. A. disappointedB. shockedC. anxiousD. curious54. A. packB. sheetC. partD. piece55. A. huntingB. buryingC. pleasingD. contacting【答案】36. D 37. B 3
79、8. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。艾米丽家的猫克里斯喜欢睡在各种箱子里，没有固定睡觉的地方，有一天克里斯睡在了花瓶里，一家人非常着急，却弄不出来。后来艾米丽一家带着花瓶去找兽医，兽医给克里斯打了一针让他睡着，把他弄了出来并且花瓶完好无损。艾米丽给克里斯做了一个纸箱太空船来睡觉。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾米丽见到他并把他带回家时，他正在一个标有“免费小猫”的小纸板箱里。A.boug
80、ht购买；B.trained训练；C.ordered订购；D.met遇见。根据“free kittens”可知，Chris这只猫是免费的，所以不需要购买或订购，排除选项A和C。根据“took him home”可知，此处是指艾米丽见到他并把他带回家。故选D。【37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他会找个箱子睡在里面。A.in sight of在看得见.的位置； B.in search of寻找；C.in honour of为纪念；D.in place of代替。根据to sleep in可知，Chris会找个箱子睡里面，他喜欢箱子。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯睡在
81、不同的盒子里，甚至睡在艾米丽放袜子的抽屉里，如果她一直开着抽屉的话。A.closed关着的；B.full充满的；C.warm温暖的；D.open开着的。根据“Chris slept in different boxes, even in Emilys sock drawer”可知，抽屉开着的时候克里斯才能睡在里面。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还喜欢睡在艾米丽的玩具屋的卧室里，那里到处都是玩具。A.socks袜子；B.pens钢笔；C.toys玩具；D.cups杯子。根据“Emilys dollhouse”可知，玩具屋里都是玩具。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
82、艾米丽的母亲建议克里斯需要自己固定的房子，但艾米丽没有太在意。A.heated加热的；B.moving移动的；C.fixed固定的；D.flying快速运动的。根据of his own和“Chris slept in different boxes”可知，克里斯每次睡的地方都不一样，所以艾米丽的母亲认为他应该有自己固定的房子。故选C。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她发现那只大猫躲在她妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。A.Hopefully 有希望地，有前途地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Sadly悲哀地；悲痛地。根据前文“One day, Emily came
83、 home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris. ”（一天，艾米丽从学校回到家，她找遍了所有地方，但没有克里斯。）可知，艾米丽一直在找克里斯，所以后文“she found the big cat”是一件突然发现的事。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她发现那只大猫躲在她妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。A.teaching教授；B.enjoying享受；C.hiding隐藏；D.washing洗涤。根据“inside her moms new glass vase”可知，此处是指克里斯藏在妈妈的新玻璃花瓶里。故选C。【
84、43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他肥胖的身体几乎把花瓶挤满了。A.filled充满； B.mined开采，采掘；C.fitted适合；D.covered覆盖。根据“inside her moms new glass vase”和“His fatty body”可知，克里斯很胖，在花瓶里会把花瓶都挤满。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得打破花瓶才能把他弄出来！A.remove消除； B.break打破； C.tap 轻敲；D.beat击败。根据后文“If the vase is broken”可知，此处指打破花瓶。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果花瓶破了，
85、玻璃碎片可能会伤到克里斯，也许我们可以在花瓶里面涂上黄油，把他拉出来。A.hurt伤害；B.improve改善；C.destroy破坏；D.protect保护。根据the glass pieces可知，因为克里斯在花瓶里，所以花瓶碎片会伤害克里斯。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果花瓶破了，玻璃碎片可能会伤到克里斯，也许我们可以在花瓶里面涂上黄油，把他拉出来。A.apply涂抹；B.deliver运输；C.supply供应；D.Join参加。根据“butter （黄油）to the inside of the vase and pull him out”可知，此处是指把黄油涂在
86、花瓶里，起到润滑作用。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试着把那只不高兴的猫滑出来，但他们失败了。A.hand传递，交给；B.slide滑动；C.work工作；D.leave离开。根据“Emilys mom buttered a lot inside of the vase”可知，涂了很多黄油起到润滑作用，想把克里斯滑出来。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽的妈妈在花瓶里涂了很多黄油，她的爸爸试着把那只不高兴的猫滑出来，但他们失败了。A.succeeded成功；B.quitted停止；C.changed改变； D.fail
87、ed失败。根据转折词but可知，他们的尝试失败了。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到这种尴尬的情况，艾米丽建议去看兽医。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.boring令人厌烦的；D.attractive吸引人的。“Emilys mom buttered a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to slide the unhappy cat out, but they failed.”这种情况是很尴尬的。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这种尴尬的情况，艾米丽建议去看兽医。A.fire
88、fighter消防员；B.policeman警察；C.driver司机；D.vet兽医。根据“The vet had Emily and her parents wait in the hall while she gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.”（兽医让艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等着，她给克里斯打了一针，让他昏昏欲睡。）可知，艾米丽建议去看兽医。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久他们就来到了他的办公室，花瓶里装着一只生气、害怕、浑身油腻的猫。A.excited兴奋的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.annoyed生气的；D.co
89、ntent满意的。根据前文“the unhappy cat”可知，一番折腾让克里斯很生气。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医让艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等着，她给克里斯打了一针，让他昏昏欲睡。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡觉；C.talk交谈；D.think思考。根据后文“An hour later, Chris was brought out to his anxious family.”（一小时后，克里斯被带到了焦急的家人面前。）可知，艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等了一小时。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一小时后，克里斯被带到了焦急的家人面前。A.disap
90、pointed失望的；B.shocked震惊的；C.anxious焦急的；D.curious好奇的。根据An hour later可知，艾米丽和她的父母在大厅里等了一小时，所以非常着急。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅是克里斯，而且花瓶还完好无损！A.pack包装；B.sheet薄片，纸张；C.part部分；D.piece块；件。根据“the vase was still in one”可知，此处是指花瓶并没有被摔碎，完好无损，而且克里斯也出来了。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在克里斯睡在里面，梦想着捕捉太空老鼠。A.hunting打猎；搜索；追捕；B.bu
91、rying埋葬；隐藏；C.pleasing使高兴；D.contacting联络。克里斯是一只猫，所以会做梦捕捉太空鼠。故选A。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What will post-pandemic (疫情后)travel look like? People are anxious _56_ (get) out of their houses, but they may not take the plane as
92、 their first choice.One way is a good old-fashioned road trip. Recently, many states _57_ (relax) their rules on tourism, so theyre encouraging people to move around within their home state to help promote local _58_ (business). A road trip in ones own car allows for a sense of control. _59_ is easy
93、 to get home when you need to, and you know whose germs (细菌)are in your space.Also, with post-pandemic comes the golden age of camping. That _60_ (be) because travelers will be nervous about crowds and dying to avoid them. It will result in an increasing number of visitors to _61_ (nation) parks, mo
94、untains, beaches, and other places _62_ crowds are less likely to go. In this case, people choose to camp while keeping social distance, _63_ (use) their own cars, and spending less money.Whatever travel will look like, health is _64_ major concern in everyones mind. Meanwhile, people are sick of be
95、ing indoors, so its likely _65_ tourism will reflect a growing need to promote good health while getting outside.【答案】56. to get 57. have relaxed 58. businesses 59. It 60. is 61. national 62. where 63. using 64. a 65. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对疫情后人们的旅行现状进行了介绍。【56题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：人们渴望走出家门，但他们可能不会把飞机作为第一选择。b
96、e anxious to do意为“渴望做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to get。【57题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：最近，许多州都放宽了对旅游业的规定，因此他们鼓励人们在本州内迁移，以促进当地的商业发展。根据Recently可知，此处应用现在完成时，主句主语many states是复数，主句谓语动词用复数。故填have relaxed。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：最近，许多州都放宽了对旅游业的规定，因此他们鼓励人们在本州内迁移，以促进当地的商业发展。当地的商业有很多，所以应用复数形式。故填businesses。【59题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：你很容易在需要的时候回到家，你知道谁的
97、细菌在你的空间里。it is+adj+to do意为“做某事是的”，为固定句式，用it作形式主语。故填It。【60题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这是因为游客会对拥挤的人群感到紧张，并拼命避开他们。此处讲述现在的事情，应用一般现在时。that为第三人称单数，所以应用is。故填is。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：这将导致越来越多的游客前往国家公园、山区、海滩和其他不太可能拥挤的地方。修饰名词parks应用形容词。故填national。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这将导致越来越多的游客前往国家公园、山区、海滩和其他不太可能拥挤的地方。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用关系副词。先行词为
98、places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。【63题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在这种情况下，人们选择露营，同时保持社交距离，使用自己的汽车，花更少的钱。use和逻辑主语people构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填using。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：无论旅行是什么样子，健康都是每个人心中最关心的问题。concern意为“关心的事”，为可数名词。此处为泛指，major 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【65题详解】考查主语从句。句意：与此同时，人们厌倦了待在室内，所以旅游业很可能会反映出人们越来越需要在外出时促进健康。此处it作
99、形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句“tourism will reflect a growing need to promote good health while getting outside”，从句中不缺少含义和成分，所以应用that引导。故填that。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。66. D_ great difficulties in moving the temples the Egyptian government made it by turning to other co
100、untries for help.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Despite【解析】【详解】考查状语。句意：尽管搬迁寺庙困难重重，埃及政府还是向其他国家寻求帮助。根据语意“尽管”及首字母提示，可知此处应填介词Despite，构成状语。故填Despite。67. The success or f_ of the plan depends on your own effort. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】failure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个计划的成败取决于你自己的努力。根据空前“The success”和首字母f提示可知，failure失败，不可数名词，符合题意。故填f
101、ailure。68. He spends at least four hours a week as a v_ helping the elderly in a nursing home. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】volunteer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他每周至少花四个小时在一家养老院做志愿者，帮助老人。根据helping the elderly in a nursing home和首字母v可知，此处表示在一家养老院做志愿者帮助老人。不定冠词a后应用名词单数。故填volunteer。69. The room was filled with smoke, and it was b
102、ecoming hard to b_ （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】breathe【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个房间里充满了烟，呼吸变得艰难。根据句意和首字母提示，应填breathe，分析可知，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填breathe。【点睛】70. Hearing that her son returned from the army, the mother put down her work at hand and went home i_ （根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】immediately【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。
103、句意：听说儿子从部队回来了，这位母亲放下手头的工作，马上回家了。根据“the mother put down her work at hand”和首字母i提示可知，immediately“立刻，马上”，副词作状语修饰动词went，符合题意。故填immediately。71. The teacher finally_（原谅）the pupils rude behaviour in the class.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】forgave【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：老师终于原谅了那个学生在班上的粗鲁行为。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“原谅”应用动词forgiv
104、e。故填forgave。72. Julie is planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou, one of the top tourist _(目的地) across the nation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destinations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：朱莉正计划去九寨沟旅游，那是全国最著名的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语提示“目的地”，可知应填名词destination，作宾语，且此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构，应填复数。故填destinations。73. Once you are _ (上瘾的)to video games, youl
105、l find it hard to get rid of it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】addicted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦你沉迷于电子游戏，你会发现很难摆脱它。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，addicted上瘾的，形容词，符合题意；be addicted to对上瘾，固定搭配。故填addicted。74. Sadly, only one fourth of the passengers on the bus _（幸存）the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】survived【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般过去时
106、。句意：不幸的是，巴士上只有四分之一的乘客幸免于难。表示“幸存”可用动词survive，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填survived。75. The welcome unit is specially_ （设计） for freshmen at senior high school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】designed【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：欢迎单元是专为高中新生设计的。表示“设计”可用动词design，和主语welcome unit构成被动关系。故填designed。第二节（共5题；每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。76. 他参
107、加了历史课探究项目并探索了当地一座始于宋朝的庙宇。He_the history class project and explored the local temple which can _ the Song Dynasty.【答案】 (1). took part in/joined in/participated in (2). date back to/ date from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他参加了历史课探究项目并探索了当地一座始于宋朝的庙宇。根据分析句子及语意，可知第一空为谓语，由“explored ”及语意可知时态应为一般过去时，结合语意“参加”应用短语took pa
108、rt in/joined in/participated in；第二空位于情态动词can后面，应用动词原形，结合语意“始于”应填短语date back to/ date from。故填took part in/joined in/participated indate back to/ date from。77. 足球运动员在比赛中不能假装摔倒,即使那样做对他的球队有利。A soccer player should not_ to fall down in a game_it helps his team.【答案】 (1). pretend (2). even if/ even though【
109、解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和从属连词。根据中英文提示，空格一缺少“假装”，用填动词pretend，should not后接动词原形；空格二缺少“即使”even if或者even though，引导让步状语从句。故填pretendeven if/ even though。【点睛】78. 人们正在采取措施以确保野生生物的自然保护区得到良好保护。Measures_ to_ the wildlife habitats are well protected.【答案】 (1). are being taken (2). make sure / ensure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。根据汉语
110、提示，“采取（措施）”可用动词take，分析句子成分可知，第一空处为谓语，“take”与主语“measures”之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，根据语境“（人们）正在（采取措施）”可知，应用现在进行时，故第一空处应填are being taken；第二空处，根据汉语提示，“确保”可译为make sure/ ensure，根据其前的动词不定式符号to可知，应用动词原形，故为make sure / ensure，综上，答案为are being taken；make sure / ensure。79. 有一段时期他每周锻炼三次以保持健康。There was a time_ he _ three t
111、imes a week to keep fit.【答案】 (1). when (2). worked out/did exercise/took exercise【解析】【详解】考查定语从句、一般过去时和动词短语。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，应用关系副词，且先行词为time，所以应用关系副词where。根据句意可知，处应填“锻炼”，可用动词短语work out/do exercise/take exercise，根据“There was a time”可知，此处应用一般过去时。所以处应填worked out/did exercise/took exercise。故填whenworked
112、out/did exercise/took exercise。80. 只有当青年一代对自己的行为负责，一个国家才能充满希望。Only when younger generations_their own actions_a country be full of hope.【答案】 (1). are responsible for/ take responsibility for (2). can【解析】【详解】考查固定短语/倒装句。句意：只有当青年一代对自己的行为负责，一个国家才能充满希望。第一空根据分析句子及语意“负责”，可知设空处应填短语be responsible for；主语为 you
113、nger generations，结合语意可知为一般现在时，be动词应用are；第二空根据上文“Only when ”可知应用部分倒装结构，即将情态/助动词提到主语a country之前，根据语意可知应填情态动词can。故填are responsible for/ take responsibility forcan。第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack发来邮件表示对你参加的学校体育类社团很感兴趣，请你回复邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.社团名称； 2.活动内容； 3 .你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear
114、 Jack,Learning that youre interested in my basketball club, Im writing to share with you the activities.We club members gather on a weekly basis at the basketball court. Our captain usually pairs us up to practice moves, jumps and shots. The most thrilling part is that sometimes we are divided into
115、two teams and play a match then. The activities have built up my strength and helped me find my personal fulfillment.Im wondering what your club is like, so can you write to talk about that?Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jack回信，告诉他学校体育类社团的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1.社
116、团名称； 2.活动内容；3 .你的感受。第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)be interested in； share with；on a weekly basis ；pair sb. up；be divided into；build up； talk about第三步：连词成句1. Learning that youre interested in my basketball club, Im writing to share with you the activities.2. We club members gather on a weekly basis at the basketball
117、 court.3. Our captain usually pairs us up to practice moves, jumps and shots. 4. The most thrilling part is that sometimes we are divided into two teams and play a match then. 5. The activities have built up my strength and helped me find my personal fulfillment.6. Im wondering what your club is lik
118、e, so can you write to talk about that?根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So,
119、 Thus, Therefore(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that youre interested in my basketball club, Im writing to share with you the activities.(现在分词learning作状语)高分句型2 The most thrilling part is that sometimes we are divided into two teams and play a match then. (that引导表语从句)高分句型3 Im wondering what your club is like, so can you write to talk about that?(what引导宾语从句)
