1、Unit 1The world of our senses一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1raised adj.凸起的2mist n. 薄雾；水汽3nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不4beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子5pavement n. (马路边的)人行道6sniff vi.&vt. (吸着气)嗅，闻7analyse vt. 分析8pole n. 地极；柱子，棍，杖 第二屏听写9triangle n. 三角形10tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲11shark n. 鲨鱼12jaw n. 颌13compass n. 罗盘；指南
2、针14*sign n. 符号，标志；迹象15*bull n. 公牛16*pigeon n. 鸽子 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1hearing n听力，听觉2dot n. 点，小圆点3confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑4vase n. 花瓶5fog n. 雾6forecast vt. & n. 预测，预报7conductor n. (公交车)售票员；(乐队)指挥8fare n. 车费 第四屏听写9foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的10observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论11overcoat n. 长大衣12glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看13footstep n.
3、 脚步(声)14wherever adv. & conj. 无论哪里15narrow adj. 狭窄的16approach vi. & vt. 靠近；着手处理 n. 靠近；方法；路径 第五屏听写17darkness n 黑暗18hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决19grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢20stare vi. 凝视，盯着看21crossroads n. 十字路口22anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的23firmly adv. 牢牢地，坚定地24grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 第六屏听写25helper n 帮助者26aid n. & vt. 帮助27reli
4、ef n. 轻松，宽慰28lorry n. 卡车29reduce vt. & vi. 减少30volunteer n. 志愿者vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做31recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认32puzzle n. 谜，疑问 vt. 迷惑，使困惑 第七屏听写33ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会34boot n. 靴子35sweat vi. 流汗n. 汗水36distance n. 距离；远处37thunder n. 雷，雷声38lightning n. 闪电39wave n. 波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手；摆手40overhead adv. 在头上方 第八
5、屏听写41suit n 套装vt. 适合，满足需要42attach vt. 使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要43disability n. 缺陷；伤残44hopeful adj. 抱有希望的45whisper vi. & vt. 小声说；私下说46bite vi. & vt. 咬47contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实或情况48flesh n. (动物或人的)肉 第九屏听写49jewellery n珠宝50attract vt. 吸引51calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静52panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌53fist n. 拳头5
6、4likely adj. 可能的55soldier n. 士兵56roll vi. & vt. 卷起来；(使)滚动 第十屏听写57loose adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的vt. 松开，释放58employ vt. 使用；雇佣59._unlike prep. 不像；与不同60in_sight 看得到，在视力范围内61wish_for 盼望，企盼62reach_out 伸出(手)63watch_out_for 留心，密切注意64roll_up 卷起来 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.raised adj.凸起的2.
7、mist n. 薄雾；水汽3.nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不4.pavement n. (马路边的)人行道5.analyse vt. 分析6.tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲pass n. 罗盘；指南针.写其形(汉译英)1.likely adj. 可能的2.volunteer n. 志愿者vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做3.narrow adj. 狭窄的4.grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢5.stare vi. 凝视，盯着看6.aid n& vt. 帮助7.overhead adv. 在头上方8.roll vi. & vt. 卷起来；(使)滚动9.loose adj.
8、 松动的；宽松的vt. 松开，释放10.unlike prep. 不像；与不同11.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静12.whisper vi. & vt.小声说；私下说核心单词练通1.The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松)2.The president rolled his eyes and glanced (瞥一眼) at the couple and then exclaimed, “Go away！
9、”3.The builders adopted a wise alternative approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.4.During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.5.Attached (使连在一起) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. 6.Wh
10、erever (无论哪里) someone finished a journey, they would leave the mobike there for someone else to use.7.The travellers in the desert saw in the distance (远处) a lake and trees growing beside it, but they didnt exist actually.8.The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反)
11、, it was awful.9.1234 PENS now offers ecofriendly advertising pens to suit (满足需要) any companys promotional needs.10.When you meet with some dangerous situation, dont panic (惊慌) or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observation n观察observer n观察者2.confuse
12、vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的3.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n犹豫，踌躇4.anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的anxiety n焦虑；渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地5.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的gratitude n感激，感谢6.recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognition n识别；确认，认可；赏识7.puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑n.谜，疑问_puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人费解的8.ignore vt
13、.忽视；对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorance n愚昧，无知9.disability n缺陷；伤残disabled adj.残废的，有缺陷的disable v使(某人)失去能力，使残疾10.hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hope n. & vt.希望hopeless adj.没有希望的11.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的attraction n吸引，有吸引力的人或事12.employ vt.使用；雇佣employer n雇佣者，雇主employee n受雇者，雇员，雇工empl
14、oyment n职业；雇佣，使用用准用活1.Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China and the West Lake is one of its top attractions.(attract)2.Encouraged by his teacher, the hopeless child is very hopeful about his future. Full of hope and confidence, hell succeed in time.(hope)3.The young
15、 inventor was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)4.The observer has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe)5.When in trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the pr
16、oblem without hesitation.(hesitate)6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)7.He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recogni
17、ze)8.Owing to ignorance of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit.(ignore)9.I can hardly express how grateful I feel, so I will give him a present as an expression of gratitude.(grateful)1.“看”遍天下observe观察glance (at) 匆匆看一眼watch 观看，关注notice 注意到，留心stare (at) 凝视，盯着看glare (at) 怒视peer 窥
18、视，凝视witness 目击，目睹2“方法”多样approach meansmethod waymanner mode3.“抓住，捕捉”集合graspseizehold catchcapture4“惊恐”万状fear 担心，害怕alarm 使惊恐，警告frighten 使害怕，吓唬horror 惊骇，恐怖terror 恐怖，惊骇shock 震惊，使吃惊panic 惊慌，恐慌5.“er”与“ee”结尾意义不同6“说”法荟萃whisper小声说；耳语murmur 低语；小声说chat 聊天speak 说；演讲；发言inform 通知；告诉announce 宣告；述说declare 宣布；声明cla
19、im 声称；要求(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.in_sight看得到，在视力范围内2.reach_out 伸出(手)3.watch_out_for 留心，密切注意4.attach_importance_to 认为很重要5.roll_up 卷起来6.glance_at 瞥一眼，匆匆看Mr. Zhang suffers hearing disabilities. On a foggy morning，he could see nothing in_sight,_and was knocked down by a running car. Fortunately, so
20、me passersby reached_out their hands to rush him to the hospital. Mr. Zhang was grateful and reminded that everyone should attach_importance_to safety and watch_out_for cars when getting across the road.第二组1.wish_for 盼望，企盼2.pay_back 偿还；回报；报复3.contrary_to 与相反4.work_out 制订出；算出5.make_sense 有意义；讲得通 Mave
21、ns are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.They wish_for passing on their knowledge to others without being paid_back. Mavens also collect and gather information to work_out new plans for social developing trends.第三组1.clear_up (天气)放晴；清理2.in_the_distance 在远处3.to_ones_surpr
22、ise 使某人惊奇的是e_across 偶然遇到5.stare_at 盯着看，睁大眼The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xian. When the weather cleared_up,_we went for a drive there. To_our_surprise,_we saw a rainbow over the Wild Goose Pagoda in_the_distance. What a wonder! We all felt relaxed and happy.1.“v.across”常用短语come across偶然遇到get
23、 across 使明白cut across 走捷径run across 穿过；碰到go across 穿过，通过2.wish短语小结wish for盼望，企盼as you wish 随心所欲fulfill a wish 实现愿望get ones wish 如愿以偿make a wish 许愿，祈求go against ones wishes与某人的意愿相违3.pay短语速记pay back偿还，回报，报复pay off 付清；取得成功pay for 为而付钱pay a visit to 参观，拜访pay attention to 注意(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写
24、1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。感官动词宾语宾语补足语。我认为你对打乒乓球很感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。(2017全国卷满分作文) I find_you_interested_in playing pingpong, for you have been enthusiastic about pingpong.2.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses
25、, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. 因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。“It is 过去分词(believed/thought/said/reported/.)that从句”意为“据坚信/认为/说/报道/”。据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。(2017全国卷满分作文) It_is_said_that papercutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dyn
26、asty in our country.3.While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。rather than用于平行结构中，意为“而不是”。由于我们打算爬山，一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。(2017浙江高考满分作文) As we intend to climb mountains, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather_than leather shoes.4.Dont be frightened b
27、y sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。倍数表达法：倍数形容词比较级than .。只要你付出的时间和精力比以前多两倍，我相信你这次就能成功。(2015四川高考满分作文)As long as you devote twice_more_time_and_energy_than you did before, I believe you will succeed this time.考点新组合阅读
28、微技能Molly was late for the school bus and was anxious to rush to get ready. Suddenly she found her dog Tippy lying down before her. She didnt hesitate to step over him, ignoring his asking to be petted. Late that day, she was told Tippy was hit by a truck in panic, dead. She cried and called his name
29、 again and again. _1.处形容词dead用作状语，表示结果。2.处的句子应为_A_。A.How she regretted not giving him petting in the morning！B.She intended to buy a dog like him.1anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about . 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious that .(should) do sth. 希望(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety
30、焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地多角练透单句语法填空Some think drinking is beneficial while others are anxious about/for it.Her family was poor, so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.We are anxious that he (should)_listen (listen) to our advice. 句型转换The couple are waiting for their daughters
31、 reply anxiously.The couple are waiting for their daughters reply with_anxiety.句式升级She looked at her sick child and was very anxious. (用形容词短语作状语改写)She_looked_at_her_sick_child,_very_anxious.2hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/over . 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫without hesi
32、tation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事多角练透单句语法填空In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) our Customer Service Department.When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without hesitation (hesitate). Dont hesitate about/over that. Do it at once. 一句多译她
33、毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。She didnt_hesitate_to_accept my offer.(hesitate)She accepted my offer without_hesitation.(hesitation)She had_no_hesitation_in accepting my offer.(hesitation)3ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会(1)ignorant adj.(对某事)不了解的；无知的be ignorant of/about . 对不知道/不了解(2)ignorance n. 无知out of ignorance 由于无知be in ignora
34、nce of . 不知道多角练透单句语法填空To our surprise, some people are ignorant (ignore) of the facts about global warming. They are in complete ignorance (ignore) of my plans.Children often behave badly out of ignorance.翻译句子我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。(ignore)I_made_a_suggestion,_but_she_ignored_it.他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。(be ignora
35、nt of/about)He_confessed_himself_that_he_was_ignorant_of/about_their_family_income.4panic vi.& n惊慌，恐慌(1)in (a) panic惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事题点全练完成句子Office workers fled in_panic as the building caught fire.大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。When she found her son out of sig
36、ht, the lady got_into_a_panic.那位女士发现儿子不见时十分惊慌。Rumours panicked_many_citizens_into flooding into supermarkets to buy salt.谣言令许多市民涌入超市买盐。名师指津panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked, panicked。5find宾语宾语补足语教材原句Polly found_herself_staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。(1)find后接复合宾语时常用以下
37、形式：find宾语宾语补足语(2)如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句，而其后有宾语补足语时，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在后面。It must be true that sooner or later, everyone_finds_his_or_her_way_back_to_nature. (2017全国卷阅读)这是真的，迟早每个人都会找到自己的路回到大自然。When he came to himself, he found_himself_surrounded by a group of boys.当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子包围着。Dick found_hims
38、elf_walking in the direction of Mikes home.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。She woke up and found_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。Lots of people find_it_hard_to_get_up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. (2017全国卷阅读)许多人发现早上起床困难，并且把责任推到闹钟上。名师指津find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式，但可用to be，且常省略，构成find sb./sth
39、.(to be)形容词/介词短语/名词短语“发现某人/物是(状态/性质等)”。考点新组合阅读微技能Steven, my cousin, attaches significance to collecting stamps. He has owned twice more than I. At one time, I showed him an American stamp. Glancing at it, he took it for himself. A few of his stamps are recognized as the rarest ones and he is likely
40、to be rich. Many people are turning to him for the approaches to collecting.1.处短语at one time 意为曾经，一度，从前。而at a time则意为每次。2.处是简单句，glancing at it为现在分词短语作状语。本句可转换为On_glancing_at it, he took it for himself.或As_soon_as he glanced at it, he took it for himself.6attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要练牢基点写出下列句中attach的含义W
41、ith the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 把附在上The high school is attached to that university. 附属于We must attach importance to the education of the children.认为重要系统考点(1)attach . to .将附在attach importance/significance/value to . 认为有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词)(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属的；喜欢的be attached to
42、喜欢；依附于；隶属于练通重点单句语法填空This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.翻译句子总之，社会、学校和家庭都应该重视对全体学生的苦难教育。(attach importance to)To_sum_up,_society,_school_and_families_should_attach_great_importance_to_ha
43、rdship_education_for_all_students._句式升级All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.(变为被动语态)Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_the_safety_of_school_buses.7glance vi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看；扫视(1)glance at sth./sb.匆匆看一下某物/人glance over/through sth. 粗略地/随便地看一看某物；浏览某物(2)at first glance 乍
44、一看；乍看之下take/give a glance at 匆匆看一眼题点全练完成句子As he took bus to home, he glanced_at_the_poster near his seat in the bus.当他乘车回家时，他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的公交车海报。He glanced_over/took_a_glance_at the letter and then put it into his drawer.他匆匆看了一下信，然后把它放进了抽屉里。 At_first_glance the problem seemed easy.乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。8recogni
45、ze vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from . 根据认出某人/物be recognized to be/as . 被认为是，被认作It is generally recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认识；认出out of/beyond recognition 认不出来多角练透单句语法填空My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I left here last time.Although he hadnt seen his friend
46、 Jack for years, he recognized him by/from his voice.Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. (2017全国卷阅读)句型转换Traffic jam is recognized to have become one serious problem to citizens.It is recognized that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.9approach
47、 vt.靠近，接近；着手处理n.接近；靠近；途径；方法练牢基点写出下列句中approach的含义Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. 接近We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.着手处理系统考点(1)(an) approach to (doing) . (做/解决)的方法；到的通路或途径(2)approach sb. about
48、 (doing) sth. 与某人接洽(做)某事练通重点单句语法填空He found a new and refreshing approach to the problem.The charity approached several stores about giving food aid to Jiuzhaigou Valley.句式升级With the time for graduation just around/round the corner, we are busy with our papers.With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching
49、,_we_are_busy_with_our_papers.(with复合结构)As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching，we_are_busy_with_our_papers.(as引导的时间状语从句)10倍数比较级than .教材原句Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。倍数表达法的常见结构：. timesT
50、he red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.The red ruler is three_times_longer_than the yellow one.The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。The population now in this village is five_times_what_it_was ten years ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。Our grain output will be
51、 10_times_that_of 1960.我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。考点新组合阅读微技能My grandmother usually put her glasses in sight because of poor sight. Once she reached out for them, only to fall off the bed. Luckily, there was nothing serious. We all felt a sense of relief. Also, she observed traditional lifestyle, unwilling t
52、o move to the city with us. We had to employ a nurse to look after her and told her to watch out for the traffic.1.处“only to do”为动词不定式用作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。2.处句子可翻译为：我们都如释重负地松了一口气。11relief n轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济(1)in/with relief如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的What a rel
53、ief! 可轻松了！(2)relieve vt. 使轻松，宽慰；缓解relieve sb. of . 解除某人方面的负担题点全练单句语法填空It was a relief to see my support team at the end of the road.My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.The passengers all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.To our great relief (relieve), with the help
54、 of her teacher, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.12observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝练牢基点写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs. 遵守People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝The scientist devoted
55、most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues.(2017江苏高考阅读) 注意到Did your friends observe on your unusual dress？评论系统考点(1)observe Christmas/
56、New Years Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe (2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视observer n. 遵守者，观察者；观察员练通重点单句语法填空According to observers (observe), the plane exploded shortly after takeoff.In hospital shell be under observation (observe) all the time. 句型转换The police observed the man enter the bank.The man was ob
57、served to enter the bank by the police.The old man observed the pond drying up.The old man observed that the pond was drying up.翻译句子当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们也必须遵守交通规则。When_we_observe_festivals,_we_must_also_observe_the_traffic_rules.名师指津observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。Tom was observed to_enter (enter) the bank an
58、d withdraw some money.有人注意到汤姆进了银行，取了一些钱。13in sight看得见，在视力范围之内归纳拓展out of sight看不见at first sight 初看时，乍一看at the sight of . 一看见catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野应用领悟At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.在火车站，母亲挥手向女儿告别，直到火车消失在视
59、野里。I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him. 刚才我看见了我以前的老师，但是他在拐角处转弯了，我就看不见他了。14reach out 伸出(手)，伸手拿(1)reach for伸手去拿/去够(2)within ones reach 够得到/在某人能力范围之内beyond ones reachout of ones reach 够不到/力所不及题点全练单句语法填空He reached out his hands and gave his wif
60、e a big hug and said “I love you”My daughter is not tall enough to reach for the dishes.This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with common income.You should leave your keys within your reach.15watch out for 留心，密切注意(1)watch out小心；提防watch for 守候，等待watch over 看守；监视；照
61、管(2)on watch 值班，看守keep (a) close watch on 密切注视，严密监视题点全练选用上述短语填空Watch_out! Theres a car driving fast toward here.Be careful！Watch_out_for cyclists and other runners.It is said that each country would have its own experts to watch_over the changes. The man on_watch didnt notice the danger.Jim is anxio
62、usly watching_for the result of the football match.The government is keeping_a_close_watch_on how the situation develops.联想发散表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out for, take care等。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and softly.2People who receive kindness ar
63、e likely to_offer (offer) it to others.3More scientists are employing themselves in studies to develop new medicines.4At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5You should have your photo attached (attach) to the application before handing it in. 6Som
64、e people are rather proud of not being ignorant (ignore) of such an important matter.7We may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (anxious) and depression.8It is a relief to see so many articles and statements reflecting lessons learnt from Iraq.9We find it important to let stud
65、ents have enough sleep. 10He looked up, glanced at them without recognition (recognize), and went on his way.单句改错1The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country. attachingattached2The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.anxiouslyanxious3T
66、hough he tried many approaches for solving the problem, he failed at last. forto4Bruce was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away. leave前加to5Most of the students recognize Tom be a top student.be前加to或beas.翻译句子1他试了试，发现门没有锁。(find宾语宾语补足语)He_tried_the_door_and_found_it_unloc
67、ked._2无论她到哪里，都有成群的人希望见到她。(wherever，wish for)Wherever_she_goes,_there_are_crowds_of_people_wishing_for_seeing_her._3无论何时我找他帮忙，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助我，这让我很感动。(hesitate to do sth.)Whenever_I_ask_him_for_help,_he_doesnt_hesitate_to_help_me,_which_moves_me_a_lot.4现在学生的数量是十年前的两倍。(倍数what从句)The_number_of_the_students_n
68、ow_is_twice_what_it_was_ten_years_ago.5他很有可能会同意这个计划。(it作形式主语)It_is_very_likely_that_he_will_agree_with_the_plan.句型转换/句式升级/一句多义1He observed the thief open the window and run away.The thief was observed to open the window and run away(by him)2The new stadium being built will be three times as big as t
69、he present one.The new stadium being built will be three times bigger than the present one.The new stadium being built will be three times the size of the present one.3The 31st Olympic Games were recognized to be/as a great success.It is recognized that the 31st Olympic Games were a great success.4H
70、e is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant (逃课)Attached_to_the_network_games,_he_often_plays_truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attaching_himself_to_the_network_games，he_often_plays_truant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)So_attached_to_the_network_games_is_he_that_he_often_plays_truant.(用倒装句改写)5随着冬天即将来临，一群大雁正
71、往南飞。With_winter_approaching,_a group of wild geese are flying south.(approach, with复合结构)As_winter_comes_near,_a group of wild geese are flying south.(come，状语从句)高考拆组训练 板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练练速度(限时：35分钟)AGet Ready to Read！DATESTORE NAMECITY2/27/18Barnes & NobleCheck your local B&N2/27/18The Magic HouseKirkwoo
72、d2/27/18Meijer Indianapolis3/2/18Avid BookshopAthens3/4/18William J ClintonPresidential LibraryLittle Rock 3/4/18Baylor BookstoreWaco“Youre never too old to pick up a book and read with a child.” Thats the message the National Education Association (NEA) hopes to convey (传递) during this years Read A
73、cross America celebration.The event is held on March 2 to honor the birthday of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. But the festivities (庆典活动) arent limited to one day. From February 27 to March 4, students, teachers and families nationwide will be in the joy of reading.Read Across Amer
74、ica began 21 years ago as a way to get kids excited about reading.“You have this magical thing happen when an adult sits with a kid and turns the pages, and reads in a funny voice, and you laugh together，” Lily Eskelsen Garca, the NEA president, told TFK. “The key point is making it fun, not for the
75、 next test, not because its something they have to memorize or something they have to do.”Kids can celebrate Read Across America with any book they like. But in honor of Dr. Seuss, they might want to pick up his most recent published work, What Pet Should I Get? It was discovered 20 years after Dr.
76、Seusss death and published in July of 2015, making fans of the author delighted.Like other Dr. Seusss books, What Pet Should I Get? includes rhymes (韵文), humor and familiar Seussian illustrations (插图)In it, a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just one animal to bring ho
77、me.Anyone can take part in Read Across America.All it takes is getting a book or a few loved ones and sharing the joy of reading.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了Read Across America 这个读书活动，旨在号召父母、老师和孩子一起读书，享受读书的乐趣。1According to the text，the event on March 2 is held in_.ABarnes & NobleBThe Magic HouseCBaylor Booksto
78、re DAvid Bookshop解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章前面表格中内容可知，3月2日这天读书活动在Avid Bookshop举行，故选D。2Whats the original purpose of Read Across America?ATo promote American culture.BTo get children to study hard.CTo make children interested in books.DTo introduce famous writers to the public.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章正文第一段第一句“Youre never
79、 too old to pick up a book and read with a child”和第二段最后“The key point is making it fun，not for the next test，not because its something they have to memorize or something they have to do”可知，这个活动的目的是使得孩子们对读书感兴趣。3The book What Pet Should I Get? is mainly written for_.Ateachers BparentsCchildren Dpet sh
80、op owners解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第三段“includes rhymes, humor and familiar Seussian illustrations.In it, a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just one animal to bring home”可推测，该书主要是写给孩子看的。B(2018北京西城模拟)Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way t
81、o lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who we
82、re blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see.They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actua
83、lly had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All
84、 were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate icecream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining icecream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On avera
85、ge the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the nonblind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the icecream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who coul
86、d see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group.Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food
87、 plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。4With the lights out, diners eat less partly because_.Athey want
88、 to quickly finish their mealsBthey trust their feelings more than everCthey focus more on fun than the caloriesDthey worry about the quality of the food解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当关灯后，饮食者可能会担心食物的质量。故答案选D。5We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group_.Aspent a much longer time eating the sa
89、me foodBbelieved they ate more than they really didCdepended on past experiences to feel fullDthought the food tasted better than usual解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及实验过程可知，戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。故答案选B。6The last two paragraphs tell us that_.Adiners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessBsenses r
90、ather than sight play an important role in the tasteCfindings of this experiment differ from the previous studiesDrestaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句并结合最后两段可知，最后两段主要讲的是在黑暗中吃东西，饮食者可能会降低食欲。故答案选A。7The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aprovide stati
91、stics related to eating in the darkBoffer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasCinform the readers of the result of an experimentDpersuade the readers to lose weight in a new way解析：选C 写作意图题。纵观全文可知，本文主要是通过叙述实验过程来告知读者实验结果。A、B两项是文章具体讲到的内容；D项在文章中没有体现。故答案选C。CThe stories we share with one another ar
92、e important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: All kinds of rumors will spread which can add to public panic if the government holds back too much
93、information in the events of public emergency.There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle.When they are finally uncorked,_their powe
94、r to destroy is set free.”There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret especially those that embarrass someone els
95、e.Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside.And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves，the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy
96、. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.Does this mean we admit every weaknes
97、s, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet？No，of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.8Whats the function of the example in Paragraph 2?AIt reflects that people will tend to
98、 panic when rumors spread.BIt shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.CIt proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.DIt concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.解析：选C推理判断题。文章第一段告诉读者分享经历很重要；第二段介绍新闻封锁的负面影响，从反面证明不分享消息带来的麻烦，故答案为C项。9One of the reasons why people are unwilling to
99、 share experiences is that_.Astorysharing highlights the importance of hard workBpeople are used to exposing their weaknessesCpeople sometimes have no courage to share their storiesDsome stories make themselves feel uneasy解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中“.they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages;
100、 they require courage and strength to share .”可知，人们之所以不愿意和别人分享自己的经历是因为他们缺乏勇气，故答案为C项。10Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?AFreed. BBroken.CUnfolded. DUntouched.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据句意可知，这里将被封锁的消息比作装在瓶子里的妖怪，一旦将瓶子打开，它们的破坏力就会被释放出来。故画线词语指“没被抑制住的”与A项同义。11The writer aims to
101、convince us to _.Abe open to people close to you by sharing some secretsBshare stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselvesCremove the dangers that can be caused by untold storiesDrealize the importance of being honest when making friends解析：选B 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第五段中的第二句“And the better we ge
102、t at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.”及文章最后一句可知作者写这篇文章的目的是说服我们为了自己和他人应适当分享自己的经历。故答案为B项。D(2018湖南长沙长郡中学摸底考试)Every few years comes a fitness trend that has people scratching their heads in amazement. “Crunning” will probably be
103、one of them.The “c” stands for “crawling” (爬行). This new sport needs twolegged humans running on all fours!The funny idea is the brainchild of Shaun McCarthy.The 34yearold is convinced that it will revolutionize fitness as we know it. According to the sports enthusiast, “The only thing that crunning
104、s changed about fitness is that its changed everything about fitness.”McCarthy has no scientific evidence to prove that crunning is more efficient than traditional twolegged running.However, he believes it is a more effective way to exercise because it puts an emphasis on the shoulders and arms, pro
105、viding a complete body workout.McCarthy also says crunning seems to tire him out more. He therefore concludes that the unconventional exercise is a bigger calorie burner than normal running.While experts generally agree that crunning may provide a better workout, many are not sure if it is the right
106、 exercise for humans. Fitness coach Kevin Dean says we are not built to be on all fours and our wrists are therefore not as strong as our ankles. He believes crunning, which he calls a fad (时尚), could result in bad wrist and shoulder injuries, not to mention broken noses.But McCarthy is not worried.
107、Since the release of his crunning video a few weeks ago, many Melbourne residents have been seen scampering around on all fours.As it turns out they are not the only ones. In the Chinese city of Zhengzhou, crawling, a much slower version of crunning, has been a favorite activity for many years. Acco
108、rding to some enthusiasts, the light exercise that is believed to date back two thousand years to the Han Dynasty is good for curing back and spine ailments.Ready to give crunning try？Then McCarthy recommends investing in some good shoes, hardy gloves and most important of all, a face mask!语篇解读：本文介绍
109、了一种新的更有效的健身方式爬行。12What can we learn about crawling according to Kevin Dean?AOur ankles are stronger than our wrists.BCrawling is an efficient way to work out.CThe city of Zhengzhou is the origin of crawling.DCrawling can burn more calories than normal running.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Fitness coach Kevin
110、Dean says we are not built to be on all fours and our wrists are therefore not as strong as our ankles.”可知，他认为我们的脚踝的力量比我们的手腕更强大。故选A。13What does the author think of crunning?ADangerous. BInteresting.CBeneficial. DUnbelievable.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The funny idea is the brainchild of Shaun McCarthy.”可推知，
111、作者认为这种健身方式很有趣。故选B。14Why does McCarthy suggest people wearing a face mask when crunning?ATo amuse other people.BTo avoid being recognized.CTo protect the nose from being injured.DTo prevent sweat dropping on the ground.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段末句“He believes crunning, which he calls a fad (时尚), could result i
112、n bad wrist and shoulder injuries, not to mention broken noses.”可知，爬行容易伤到鼻子。故选C。15What is the text mainly about?AA new way of crawling.BA new trend of exercising.CA scientific discovery.DA traditional way to keep fit.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据文章描述可知，本文介绍了一种新的更有效的健身方式爬行。故选B。.阅读七选五Livestock (牲畜) cloning is the pra
113、ctice of cloning sheep, cattle and other livestock species as a way to improve efficiency.The basic idea behind livestock cloning is to clone animals that have certain qualities, such as cows that produce more milk or meat._16_ However, this practice is very controversial, and livestock farmers have
114、 been hesitant to adopt it fully because of public opposition and certain inefficiencies.In technical terms, livestock are cloned by taking cells from one animal and using them to fertilize eggs (使卵子受精). Scientists take the fertilized eggs and put them in female animals._17_ Many animals are born wi
115、th abnormal shapes.Scientists are looking for ways to improve the process and make it less expensive to adopt on a wider scale._18_For example, if farmers were able to take only their very best animals and recreate them many times, they could potentially be more productive.There are also some potent
116、ial problems with cloned livestock._19_ For example, when a disease hits, there are usually individuals who cannot be harmed by the disease or are more resistant, and they will generally survive. If all the animals were genetically (在基因方面) identical or similar, this sort of disease could totally des
117、troy an entire generation of livestock, leaving the world with a massive food shortage.In addition to concerns about genetic diversity，there are other concerns about cloning._20_There are also some people who worry that livestock cloning research may be a gateway to introducing human cloning, which
118、is widely disapproved of.AAre the surviving clones really clones?BTherefore, the new species is expected to be better.CThe biggest one arises from a reduction in genetic diversity.DCloned livestock have the potential to provide some major benefits.ECloning animals shows us what might happen if we tr
119、y to clone humans.FThese concerns sometimes come from worries over unforeseen consequences.GThis process doesnt always work perfectly, and it can be relatively expensive.16解析：选B根据上一句内容可知，如果能克隆出生产更多奶和肉的牛，那么“这个新品种应该是更好”。17解析：选G根据本空后的“Many animals are born with abnormal shapes .make it less expensive”可
120、知，目前克隆的“过程不总是完美，而且价格相对比较昂贵”。18解析：选D根据本空后的内容不难看出，这里是介绍克隆牲畜的“好处。”19解析：选C根据本空后内容可知，克隆技术会减少“基因多样性”，所以当拥有同样基因的动物遭受某种致命疾病时，所有的这些动物都会死亡。下段首句中的“genetic diversity”也提示了本题答案。20解析：选F本空前的concerns提示了本题答案。板块练(二)语言知识运用组块训练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2018贵州平坝一中模拟)It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsiste
121、nt with the way we see ourselves. In other words, we usually act in direct_1_ to our selfimage.Nothing is more difficult to_2_than changing outward actions without changing inward feelings.One of the best ways to _3_ those inward feelings is to put some “success”under your belt.My daughter Elizabeth
122、 has a _4_ to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences.But once she has_5_to a situation, its“full steam ahead.” When she was in first grade, her school had a candy bar _6_. Each child was given thirty candy bars and was_7_to sell every one of them._8_ I picked up Elizabeth from school she w
123、as holding her “challenge” and needed some_9_encouragement.It was time for a sales meeting with my new salesgirl.All the way home I taught her how to sell candy bars.I _10_ each teaching point with a half dozen “You can do it your smile will_11_them over I believe in you” phrases.By the end of our f
124、ifteenminute_12_， the young lady sitting beside me had become a _13_ saleslady.At the end of the day, all thirty bars had been sold.She excitedly_14_ as I tucked her into bed that night，“Oh God, thanks for the candy sale at school. Its great.”Elizabeths prayer reflects the hearts _15_ of every perso
125、n. We all want to be winners.The next day Elizabeth came home _16_ another box of candy bars. Shed exhausted (用完，耗尽) the _17_ of friendly neighbours，and she was thrust into the cruel world of the unknown buyer. _18_ I offered encouragement and a few more selling tips.And she did it.The experience_19
126、_two days of selling，two soldout performances, two happy people, and one boosted _20_. How we see ourselves reflects how others see us.语篇解读：作者以自己的女儿伊丽莎白的亲身经历告诉我们：我们如何看待自己，会反映出别人是如何看待我们的。通常我们的行为是对自我形象的直接反映。没有什么比不改变内心的感受就去改变外在的行动更难以实现的，而改变内心的感受最好的办法之一就是取得一点成功。1A.oppositionBresponseCpreference Dcontras
127、t解析：选B句意：换句话说，通常行为是对自我形象的直接反映。response意为“反应，响应，回答”；opposition意为“反对，相反，相对”；preference意为“偏爱；优先，优待”；contrast意为“相比，对比，对照”。2A.accomplish BacknowledgeCappreciate Dallocate解析：选A句意：没有什么比不改变内心的感受就去改变外在的行动更难以实现的。accomplish意为“实现，完成”；acknowledge 意为“承认；感谢；告知收悉”；appreciate意为“欣赏，重视；感激，感谢”；allocate意为“配给，分配，拨出”。3A.f
128、ollow BcontrolCinjure Dimprove解析：选D句意：改善那些内心的感受最好的办法之一就是取得一点成功。improve意为“提高，改善”；follow意为“跟随，听从”；control意为“控制，管理，支配”；injure意为“伤害，损害”。4A.chance BtendencyCneed Dcompetence解析：选B句意：我的女儿伊丽莎白往往表现得很害羞，一遇到新的体验就想退缩。tendency意为“倾向，趋势”；chance意为“机会，可能性”；need意为“需要，必须”；competence意为“能力，胜任，才干”。5A.turned BcomplainedCw
129、armed Dsubmitted解析：选C句意：但是她一旦对一种状况感兴趣，她就会竭尽全力。warm to sth.意为“开始爱好，对产生好感，对感兴趣”；turn to 意为“求助于，转向”；complain to 意为“向抱怨，投诉”；submit to 意为“屈服，服从”。6A.sale BdeliveryCpresent Dbargain解析：选A根据下文的“sell every one of them”可知，当她上一年级的时候，她的学校举行了糖果棒的销售活动。sale意为“销售，出售”；delivery意为“递送，投递”；present意为“礼物，赠品”；bargain意为“便宜货；
130、协议”。7A.forced BorderedCchallenged Dwarned解析：选C根据下文的“she was holding herchallenge”可知，每个孩子分到三十块糖果棒，并被要求将其全部卖掉。challenge意为“挑战，质疑；要求”；force意为“迫使，强迫”；order意为“命令，吩咐；订购，预定”；warn意为“警告，告诫，提醒”。8A.When BWhileCIf DBecause解析：选A句意：当我去接伊丽莎白放学时，她正拿着她的“挑战”(被要求全部卖掉的糖果棒)。when意为“当时候(与短暂性或延续性动词连用)”；while意为“当时候(与延续性动词连用)
131、；尽管，虽然；而”；if意为“如果，假如”；because意为“因为，由于”。9A.negative BfurtherCrough Dpositive解析：选D由上文可知，学校要求学生卖糖果，这对女儿来说是一种挑战，所以她需要一些积极的鼓励。positive意为“积极的，肯定的”；negative意为“消极的，否定的”；further意为“更远的；更多的，附加的”；rough意为“粗糙的；粗鲁的；粗略的；艰难的”。10A.decorated BsurroundedCrewarded Dclassified解析：选B句意：围绕着每一个教学重点，我都会把这个短语讲六遍，“你能够做到的你的微笑会把他
132、们争取过来我相信你”。surround意为“包围，围绕”；decorate意为“装饰，点缀”；reward意为“奖励，酬谢”；classify意为“分类，归类”。11A.get BtakeCwin Dlook解析：选C句意：你能够做到的你的微笑会把他们争取过来我相信你。win sb.over意为“把某人争取过来，获得某人的支持或好感”；get over意为“克服，战胜；恢复”；take over意为“接收，接管，控制”；look over意为“仔细检查”。12A.complaint BquarrelCamusement Ddrive解析：选D根据上文的“All the way home”可知，
133、此处指到我们十五分钟的车程结束时。drive意为“车程，驾车路程；干劲，内驱力”；complaint意为“抱怨，埋怨”；quarrel意为“争吵，吵架”；amusement意为“娱乐，消遣”。13A.committed BnervousCfrightened Dpretty解析：选A句意：坐在我旁边的这个小女孩已经变成了一个敬业的女销售员。committed意为“敬业的，忠诚的，坚定的”；nervous意为“紧张的，焦虑的”；frightened意为“害怕的，受惊的”；pretty意为“漂亮的，美丽的”。14A.wrote BprayedCrecalled Drecommended解析：选B根
134、据下文的“Oh God”和“Elizabeths prayer”可知，那晚当我安顿她上床睡觉时，她很激动地在祷告。pray意为“祈祷，祷告，祈求”；write意为“写，写作”；recall意为“回忆，记起；召回，叫回”；recommend意为“推荐，建议”。15A.humour BimpressionCdesire Djustice解析：选C句意：伊丽莎白的祷告体现了每个人内心的渴望。desire 意为“渴望，渴求，欲望”；humour意为“幽默，诙谐”；impression意为“印象，感想”；justice意为“公正，正义”。16A.toward BwithoutCfor Dwith解析：选
135、D句意：第二天伊丽莎白又带了一盒糖果棒回家。with意为“有，带着”；toward意为“朝着，向着方向”；without意为“无，没有”；for意为“为了”。17A.resource BemotionCsupply Ddignity解析：选C句意：她已经用完了友好的邻居提供的帮助，于是她被推入了未知买家的残酷的世界。supply意为“供给，供应”；resource意为“资源，财力”；emotion 意为“情感，情绪”；dignity意为“尊严，尊贵”。18A.Again BDeliberatelyCInstead DEventually解析：选A句意：我再次给她鼓励并提供了更多的销售建议。ag
136、ain意为“再，又，再一次”；deliberately意为“故意的，蓄意地”；instead意为“代替，反而，相反地”；eventually意为“最终，最后，终于”。19A.added to Bamounted toCcame to Dcatered to解析：选B句意：这次经历等同于两天的销售，两次售罄的表现，两个开心的人以及一个提升了的自我形象。amount to 意为“等同于，相当于；合计，共计”；add to意为“增加，增添”；come to 意为“来到；共计”；cater to 意为“迎合，满足”。20A.selfhelp BselfstudyCselfrespect Dselfim
137、age解析：选D根据两天的销售经历可知，伊丽莎白的自我形象在两次售罄的表现中得到了提升。第一段中的selfimage是提示。selfimage意为“自我形象”；selfhelp意为“自助，自立，自救”；selfstudy意为“自主学习”；selfrespect意为“自尊”。.语法填空Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher, and is aimed at _1_ (provide) “a free worldclass education to
138、anyone anywhere”Khan offers more than 4,200 free micro lectures, each of _2_ usually lasts 10 to 15 minutes.Unlike_3_ (tradition) classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those planning to take the SAT，_4_ exam often required for students wishing
139、 to enter an American college or university._5_ (start) your learning journey at Khan Academy，you should first of all enter the website with a personal email account.Your personal homepage at Khan Academy_6_ (design) to help you learn math.You can take a pretest first to see your level.The academy t
140、hen suggests exercises at the right level for you.If you are interested in other subjects，click “LEARN” to see all topics_7_ (offer) online.Try “Art History”， for example, _8_ you will be taken to all the things in that area like articles, videos and questions.Dont worry if you find _9_ difficult to
141、 follow the course in English.Courses in _10_ (translate) in Chinese，Japanese and other languages are also available.语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要介绍了在线学习网站Khan Academy的创建、设置的课程、如何在Khan Academy 上学习等方面的情况。1providing考查非谓语动词。介词后通常跟v.ing形式。2which考查定语从句。each of which usually lasts .是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词lectures。3tradit
142、ional考查词形转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词classes，需用tradition的形容词形式。4an考查冠词。an exam often required .是the SAT的同位语，解释说明SAT是“一个的考试”，且exam是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。5To start考查非谓语动词。to start your learning journey .是不定式短语作状语，表示目的。6is designed考查动词的时态和语态。主语 your personal homepage 是谓语动词design动作的承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是经常性的情况，用一般现在时。7offered
143、考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语 offered online 作后置定语，修饰 topics，offer与逻辑主语topics 之间是被动关系。8and考查连词。句型“祈使句and陈述句”表示条件和结果的关系。9it考查代词。it 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to follow the course in English。10translation考查词形转换。空格中所填单词在句中作介词in 的宾语，需用translate的名词形式。板块练(三)写作强化增分练单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟).短文改错As the saying goes, chance
144、favored the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball.Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my fai
145、lure.After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day.When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best.As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as
146、I get well prepared.答案：第一句：favoredfavors第二句：experienceexperiences第三句：as后加a第四句：playplaying第五句：butand; whichthat第六句：去掉on第七句：fullfully第九句：convincingconvinced; 第二个Iwe.书面表达假如你是高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试(美国高考)，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1安慰对方；2分析心理压力过大会导致的后果；3给出相应的建议及其理由。注意：词数不少于100。 Your
147、s， Li Hua参考范文：Dear Chris，Im sorry to learn that youre been under a lot of pressure lately due to the upcoming SAT test. Anyone in your situation would suffer a certain amount of stress. But dont worry too much, or you may find yourself problems with sleep, appetite, or even memory. Here are some way
148、s I think that can deal with stress.The first thing you can try is to exercise. Exercises like walking or running not only boost energy but also build confidence. Another way is to enjoy some games with friends, which can take your mind off the stress and make you more relaxed. It might also be a go
149、od idea to talk to someone who is a good listener; having someone to listen to your problems can make you feel better.I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further.Yours，Li Hua二、单元基础回扣练固根基.单句语法填空1The new position requires you to attach a recent photo to your application
150、 form. 2To our great relief, Toms illness turned out not to be as serious as we had feared.3It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.4Dont hesitate to_call (call) me whenever you come to our city.5The shoppers escaped in panic from the store when the fire
151、broke out.单句改错1Her parents attach great importance to become rich and famous, so they hope she marries a boss or actor.becomebecoming2There being no one in the sight in the darkness, Mary felt very frightened. 去掉第一个the3There is recognized that listening to music is of great benefit. ThereIt4At the m
152、eeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics. forto5Just then a hand reached for and grasped her arm. forout.完成句子1The number of people in that area is_twice_as_many_as_that in ours.那个地区的人口是我们这个地区(人口)的两倍。2The road is covered with ice, so you are supposed to watch_out_for your steps.路面上覆盖着冰，因此你要小心，注意脚下。3In her dream, she found_herself_standing_in front of a deserted temple, covered in darkness.梦中，她发觉自己站在一座荒芜的破庙前，笼罩在黑暗之中。4It_is_very_likely_that there is no life on Mars.很有可能火星上没有生命。5It is the thought that counts rather_than_how_much_it_costs.重要的是心意而不是花钱多少。