1、课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1The movie star _ (突然出现) onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.2My muscle may be not strong enough for such an _ (激烈的) sport.3He gave a _ (生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot.4When I taught, I would _ (分配) a topic which the stu
2、dents would write about.5Hes the best _ (对手) Ive come across this season, a great player.6Wed better _ (夺取) the city before the enemy.7They won the first prize in the _ (锦标赛)8How can you _ (击败) their team without practising hard?9Its said that his father has just recovered from heart _ (外科手术)10His g
3、entleness of manner covers _ (坚强的) determination.短语填空go wild, come true, burst onto, be assigned to, pay off, contribute to, prepare for1The company arranged that he should _ the branch office.2The crowd _ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.3Even if our dream cant _， youll learn much from
4、the efforts you have made.4He _ the fashion scene in the early 1980s.5He studied hard before the examination and it _. He made an A.6I believe that each of us can _ the future of the world.7She rolled up her sleeves and began to _ supper.单句语法填空1We would like to see closer _ (cooperate) between paren
5、ts and schools.2The great battle was _ (vivid) recorded in the documentary film.3I have completed every _ (assign) you have given me.4He felt uneasier when he saw the whole class _ (stare) at him.5_ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.6The navy played a l
6、imited but significant role in _ (defeat) the rebellion.7Parents take great pride _ their children who have won the medals.8What contributed _ the rise of the earths temperature?.课文语法填空The Chinese 1._ (woman) volleyball team won a gold medal in Rio. The whole nation cheered for the victory 2._ the t
7、eam. Although 3._ (assign) to the “group of death”， the women in the volleyball team were not going to give up. First, they 4._ (defeat) the defending champion Brazil in the quarterfinals. Then, the Netherlands 5._ (be) beaten by them in the semifinal matches. Eventually, they seized the 6._ (golden
8、) against Serbia in the final. Fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. Strong team spirit also contributed 7._ (great) to their success. 8._ (cooperate) between team members is essential. Therefore, teamwork is the key 9._ Chinas victory. Led 10._ coach Lang Ping, the team will st
9、art from zero and continue to win more honours for our nation.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读Bill Bowerman was a track coach. He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learnt how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971. Running shoes at the time were heavy. They
10、 had spikes (鞋钉) on the sole (鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill dug through his wife Barbaras jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interestin
11、g pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was defeated. Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles (华夫饼) for breakfast. Bill watched her cook.He studied the crisscross pattern on a waffle iron.Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was ju
12、st what Bill was looking for. The squares were flatter and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes hold any surface without tearing into it.When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He pour
13、ed the mixture into the waffle ironand the Waffle Trainer was born.Bills company put the Waffle Trainer on market in 1974. It was a huge hit. Maybe youve heard of that companyits called Nike. And today its worth around $100 billion.It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bills lifeand
14、helped turn Nike into a wellknown name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places, even the breakfast table.1What shortcomings did
15、the oldstyle running shoes have?AThey were hard to wear.BThey were too large.CThey were impractical.DThey were easy to break.2Where did Bill get the inspiration to invent the famous Waffle Trainer?AFrom the skins of the fish.BFrom his wifes jewelry.CFrom the colour of the iron.DFrom his wifes cookin
16、g tools.3What can we learn from Bills success?AA cheerful wife is the joy of life.BTwo heads are better than one.CWhere theres a will, theres a way.DA bad workman quarrels with his tools.4What can be a suitable title for the text?AWaffles and NikeBInspiration and InventionCA Great InventorDA WellKno
17、wn Company.七选五Cheerleading (拉拉队) has a rich history in the United States. _1_ Even professional sports teams have cheerleaders, so those who love to cheer can continue the sport into adulthood.Organized cheering started at Princeton University in 1884, when the crowd created a cheer to inspire its t
18、eam. In 1898, Tom Peebles became the first cheerleader when he led the crowd at the University of Minnesota. _2_ In 1923, cheerleading expanded to women.Cheerleading has grown considerably since its origins. _3_ In addition, every team in the NFL has a cheerleading squad (队), as well as the majority
19、 of NBA teams._4_ From 1982 to 2006, 45 major injuries occurred during high school cheerleading events, with two of those injuries leading to deaths. Of the 45 injuries, 14 of them led to permanent disabilities. During the same years, one female college student died, while an additional five ended u
20、p with a disability and 11 suffered serious injuries.To help keep safe in the sport, the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators has made some rules that members must follow. _5_ During a forward roll, the top person must begin in a noninverted (非倒立的) position and keep handto
21、hand contact with two bases throughout. These moves must also include a spotter who can protect the top persons head and neck in case of a fall.ACheerleading members can make some efforts to prevent injuries.BWith all of the high flying involved in cheerleading, injuries can happen.CDuring a practic
22、e, teams must receive proper training and have a coach present.DCheerleading has become an extremely popular activity to cheer for sports teams.ELater that year, a group of six men continued the trend and expanded cheerleading.FMost college football and basketball teams now have their own cheerleadi
23、ng group.GMany cheerleaders begin the activity in the primary school and can continue until universities.完形填空One summer weekend, my wife, my son and I entered a running race on mountain trails. When the race started, our son took off _1_， but my wife and I stayed back, enjoying the scenery. After so
24、me time, while running down a narrow, _2_ trail, I walked on a big stone and had a _3_. I realized Id got my toe _4_， but I didnt check my damage. Instead, we kept running._5_， after going half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was _6_. I encouraged my wife to go on ahead, and returned to
25、see if I could find it. Later, I _7_ my broken watch and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I _8_ down the trail. In the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to _9_ me. He ran with me to the end._10_ it turned out, both my wife and son had won first plac
26、e in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. After the race, I took off my shoe and found that my sock was in blood. Luckily, the race _11_ had a special award for the most injured runner. Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the _12_ is that we often face pain and _13_. Howe
27、ver, the key to happiness is _14_ pain into something positive. In other words, _15_ can make us stronger if we face them bravely.1A.easily Bsuddenly Ccalmly Dquickly2A.rocky Bdirty Csmooth Dunknown3A.break Bdiscovery Cfall Dpain4A.injured Bshot Cdestroyed Dknocked5A.Hopefully BTherefore CLuckily DH
28、owever6A.broken Bslow Cwrong Dgone7A.placed Bhid Cnoticed Dmissed8A.jumped Bwalked Cdrove Dhurried9A.visit Bmeet Cpush Dwelcome10A.If BSo CAs DBut11A.organizers Bwinners Cowners Dsupporters12A.hope Bidea Creason Dtruth13A.success Bstruggles Chappiness Dcompetitions14A.including Bturning Cthrowing Dd
29、ividing15A.difficulties Bexercises Cefforts Dskills.语法填空As you know, science plays a very important role in our 1._ (educate). Do you want to keep up 2._ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3._ you can check on the latest in the science world. One great site
30、is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4._ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are 5._ (write) for younger readers, but adults will find this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 6._ (call) Science Daily. The site 7._ (c
31、onstant) updates news and exciting findings that change the way we view the world. Whether they are newly unearthed discoveries about creatures 8._ the latest advances in medicine, youll find them at Science Daily.These sites post stories and also keep all the past articles for you to read 9._ (late
32、). That way you can enter a search term and find anything 10._ (relate) to science.课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1burst2.intense3.vivid4.assign5.opponent6.seize7tournament8.defeat9.surgery10.steely.短语填空1be assigned to2.went wilde true4.burst onto5paid off6.contribute to7.prep
33、are for.单句语法填空1cooperation2.vividly3.assignment4.staring5.Offered6defeating7.in8.to.课文语法填空1答案与解析：womens考查名词复数和所有格。句意：中国女子排球队在里约赢得了金牌。2答案与解析：of考查介词。句意：整个国家都为这个球队的胜利而欢呼。of作介词，表所属关系，翻译成“的”。3答案与解析：assigned考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被分派到“死亡之组”，女排的姑娘们没有想要放弃。根据句意可知，women与assign之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。4答案与解析：defeated考查动词的时态。句意
34、：首先，她们在四分之一决赛中打败了卫冕冠军巴西队。由上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。5答案与解析：was考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然后，荷兰在半决赛中被她们击败了。Netherlands荷兰，谓语动词用单数。由上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。6答案与解析：gold考查词性转换。句意：最后，她们在和塞尔维亚的决赛中夺取了金牌。gold金牌。7答案与解析：greatly考查副词。句意：强大的团队精神也极大地促成了她们的成功。修饰动词contributed，应填副词greatly。8答案与解析：Cooperation考查词性转换。句意：团队成员之间的合作是必要的。根据句意可知，应
35、填名词Cooperation。9答案与解析：to考查固定短语。句意：因此，团队协作是中国队取胜的关键。the key to. 的关键。10答案与解析：by考查介词。句意：在郎平教练的带领下，这支队伍将从零开始，继续为我们的国家赢得更多的荣誉。关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了比尔鲍尔曼决心设计一款新型轻便跑鞋，几经挫折，最后华夫饼的模具给了他设计灵感，最终诞生了新款耐克训练鞋，耐克公司也成为知名体育用品公司。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Running shoes at the time were heavy. They had spikes on the
36、sole. The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners.”可知，老式跑鞋很沉，且鞋底的鞋钉易损坏跑道，同时减慢跑步者的速度，由此可知，老式跑鞋的缺点是不实用，故选C项。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for.”可知，比尔从妻子做华夫饼的模具中找到了制作新款耐克鞋的灵感，故选D项。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，比尔发现老式跑鞋的弊端，决心设计新款跑
37、鞋，经过多次尝试改进，从1971年到1974年，用了三年时间终于完成第一款大受欢迎的耐克鞋，这个发明的过程启示人们面对困难，只要不放弃、多钻研，定能找到解决的办法，故选C项。4答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，比尔在设计新款耐克鞋的过程中多次受阻，但在妻子制作华夫饼时受到启发而突破了工作的瓶颈，让新款耐克鞋得以发明，华夫饼是新款耐克鞋诞生的关键转折点，故选A项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了拉拉队在美国的发展历史、伤亡情况和安全规则。1答案与解析：G由下文中的“continue the sport into adulthood”可以判断出，空处要表达的是拉拉队队员从小学
38、开始从事这项活动，一直持续到大学，所以选G项。2答案与解析：EE项中的that year指代前一句中的In 1898，men和下一句中的women相对应，说明拉拉队的发展历史，所以选E项。3答案与解析：F由上下文可以推断出空处要说明绝大多数大学足球队和篮球队都有自己的拉拉队，与下一句构成递进关系，所以选F项。4答案与解析：B由本段中的统计数据可知，本段主要说明了拉拉队队员的受伤情况，所以选B项。而A项虽然也提到了受伤，但是强调的是队员可以努力防止受伤，与下文衔接不紧密。5答案与解析：C由空前一句中的“. the American Association of Cheerleading Coac
39、hes and Administrators has made some rules that members must follow.”所提到的规则和后面的具体说明可知，空处及后面两句用来说明所制定的一些规则，所以选C项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。1答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。easily简单地；suddenly突然地；calmly镇静地；quickly快地，迅速地
40、。根据下文but my wife and I stayed back，enjoying the scenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑了出去。2答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。rocky岩石的，多岩石的；dirty脏的；smooth光滑的；unknown不知名的。联系下文I walked on a big stone可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。3答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。break打破，中止，休息；discovery发现；fall下落；pain疼痛。联系下文I didnt check my damage 可推知，“我”摔了一跤。h
41、ave a fall跌了一跤，摔倒。根据语境可知选C。4答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。injure使受伤；shoot射击；destroy破环；knock撞击。联系下文可知，“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。5答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。hopefully满怀希望地；therefore因此；luckily幸运的是；however但是。句意：但是，在跑了一半的路程之后，“我”意识到“我”手腕上的手表不见了。6答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。broken坏了的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；gone不在的。联系下文and returned to see if I could find it可
42、知，“我”发现手腕上的手表不见了。7答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。place放置；hide躲藏；notice注意到；miss错过，想念。句意：后来，我注意到了我的坏手表，并把它迅速放到了口袋里。8答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；walk走；drive驾驶；hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。9答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。visit拜访，参观；meet见面，碰面；push推，按；welcome欢迎。根据下句He ran with me to the end.可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面，之后一起跑向终点。10答案与解析：C考查定语从
43、句。if如果；so因此；as正如；but但是。As it turned out结果就是，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句。11答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。organizer组织者；winner赢家，获胜者；owner拥有者；supporter支持者。给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。12答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。hope希望；idea想法；reason原因；truth事实。句意：尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。13答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。success成功；struggle挣扎，奋斗；happiness幸福；competition比赛。句意：
44、同上。14答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。include包括；turn转向；throw扔；divide分开。句意：然而，幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turn into变成。15答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；exercise练习；effort努力；skill技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了科学在教育方面所起的重要作用，同时介绍了几个科学网站。1答案与解析：education考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词our，故填名词形式。2答案与解析：with考查介词。keep up with为固定词
45、组，意为“跟上；与并驾齐驱。”3答案与解析：where考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为websites，引导词在从句中作地点状语，填where。4答案与解析：covering考查非谓语动词。report为本句中的谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词，cover与science news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词covering。5答案与解析：written考查被动语态。主语The articles与write之间为被动关系，表示文章是被写给较为年轻的读者，应用被动语态，故填written。6答案与解析：is called考查时态和语态。根据全文时态和语境可知，此处应用一般现在
46、时态，主语another wonderful site与谓语动词call之间为被动关系，故填is called。7答案与解析：constantly考查副词。修饰动词update应用副词，故填constantly。8答案与解析：or考查连接词。句意：无论它们是关于生物的新发现，还是医药方面的最新进展whether. or. 为固定句式，意为“无论是还是”。9答案与解析：later考查副词。句意：这些网站发布报道，并且也会把过去所有的文章留存，供你之后阅读。later意为“后来；之后”。10答案与解析：related考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置语修饰anything，应用过去分词形式。related to意为“与有关”。