1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家核 心 单 词addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾；使沉迷经典例句He was addicting himself to playing the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.他正醉心于拉小提琴，甚至没有注意到有人进屋。(1)addict oneself to沉溺于，醉心于be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于；热爱；迷上(2)addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好addiction to sth 成瘾Teenagers who _ the Intern
2、et are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。Its said that some singers have addiction _ drugs.据说一些歌手吸毒成瘾。答案are addicted toto名师点睛 (1)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人；addictive常修饰物。reduce vt.减少，降低经典例句According to the plan, from 2016 in Beijing the scores for E
3、nglish on the exam will be reduced from 150 to 100 points.按照计划，北京从2016年起英语考试的分数将从150分降到100分。(1)reduce.to/by减少到/了多少increase.to/by. 增加到/了多少(2)be reduced to despair 陷入绝望(3)reduction n. 减少；缩小；减价，折扣The number of smokers has been reduced _ 30%.今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。He is reduced _ a beggar.他沦落为一个乞丐。答案byto【巧学助记】l
4、ikely adj.可能的 经典例句Its more than likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。be likely to do sth可能做某事It is likely that. 很可能The most likely cause of the fire was a cigarette.最有可能引起这场火灾的原因是一根香烟。It is likely that the weather will be fine tomorrow.The weather _ tomorrow.明天天气可能会很晴
5、朗。答案is likely to be fine【易混辨析】likely用于it is likely that .；sb/sth be likely to do sth句型，但不用于it is likely for sb to do sthpossible用于it is possible (for sb) to do sth；it is possible that.，但不用于sb be possible to do sthprobable常用于it is probable that.语境填词It is _ for her to work out the maths problem in suc
6、h a short time because she is very clever.Which are you more _ to have with you at any given moment your telephone or your wallet?It is _ that they will come to attend the meeting.答案possiblelikelylikely/probable/possibleaffect vt.影响；对有坏影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭经典例句Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its mor
7、e that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(2013浙江阅读理解B)不是锻炼使你健康，更多的是缺乏锻炼使你身体很弱，容易被疾病感染。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect on 对产生影响All the people in the room were _ to t
8、ears.屋里所有的人都被感动得流下了眼泪。We want to know whether the drug _ peoples health.我们想知道这药对健康是否有影响。答案affectedhas an effect on【易混辨析】effect n(因某事物而导致的)变化，常与介词on搭配affect vt.使产生变化；对有影响put/have an effect on.influencevt./n.指通过举例或说服等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易察觉的潜移默化的影响语境填词Modern farming methods have greatly _ agriculture, the _
9、of which will have an _ on the environment.现代农耕方法已经极大地影响了农业，它的影响将对环境产生影响。答案affected；influence；effectrecognize vt.认识，认出；承认经典例句China on Wednesday urged Japan to recognize and examine its history of aggression so as to gain trust from the international community. 中国周三敦促日本承认并反省其侵略历史以取信于国际社会。(1)recognize
10、 sb/sth by/from.根据认出某人/某物be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是recognizethat.承认，认可It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n. 认识；认出out of/beyond recognition 认不出来Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only.科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。_ this is an unpleasant choice to have t
11、o make.我们承认这是不得不做的令人不快的决定。My hometown has changed _ since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里，我们的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。答案It is recognized thatbeyond recognition名师点睛 recognize是非延续性动词，不用于进行时。集 训 中 心.用所给单词的适当形式填空1It is _ (legal) for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain. 2All the _ (participate) in the debate had a
12、n opportunity to speak.3Once you are _(addict) to smoking，youre not likely to get out of it. 4. The traffic here is very _ (danger) for children.5He has broad shoulders and _(power)arms. 6She is now under medical _(treat)because she is seriously ill.7The number of employees was _(reduction) from 40
13、to 25.8There is considerable _(disagree) over the safety of the treatment.答案1.illegal2.participants3.addicted4.dangerous5.powerful6.treatment7.reduced8.disagreement.单项填空1(2013江苏卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.Areducing BreducedCbeing re
14、duced Dhaving reduced答案C考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受大规模的地震和损失之后不久，那个城市即呈现出新面貌。and为并列连词，前后是并列关系，前面的suffering from为动名词结构作after的宾语，此空填写的内容也应为after的宾语，因此使用动名词形式，从而排除选项B项。另外，be reduced to 为固定结构，意思为“使沦为”，因此此处使用被动式。根据以上分析，可以确定答案为C。2According to the statistics, young drivers are more _ to have accidents than older driver
15、s.Apossible BperhapsCprobable Dlikely答案D句意：据统计，年轻的司机比老司机更有可能出事故。likely常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do.或It is likely that.。3I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure答案C考查名词词义辨析。根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。recognition“认出，认识，识别”，符合句意。4
16、(2014德阳一诊)The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Adevoted to Brelated toCconnected to Daddicted to答案Dbe devoted to “致力于”； be related to “与有联系”； be connected to “与相关联”； be addicted to “对上瘾的”。addicted to是分词短语作后置定语修饰students，指对电脑游戏上瘾的学
17、生，因此D项正确。5If Jim had been more independent, his parents divorce would not have _ him so deeply.Aaffected BimpressedCattracted Dinspired答案A句意：如果当时吉姆的独立能力再强一点的话，他父母的离异就不会对他的影响那么深了。affect影响；impress给留下印象；attract吸引；inspire激励。根据句意可知选A项。核 心 短 语break into 破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来经典例句 We arrived at work in the morning
18、 and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.(2011江西卷)早晨到了工作地点，我们发现晚上有人闯入了办公室。break in打断，闯入break away from 脱离，突然逃脱break through 突破，强行穿过break down停止运转；失败；(健康)变得恶劣 Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way to Mount Emei.在去峨眉山的途中，除了我们的汽车抛锚了两次一切都进展顺利。The boy
19、 tried to _ his father but in vain.那个男孩想挣脱父亲的手，但没成功。答案broke downbreak away from名师点睛 break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者后面不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。belong to 属于；为的财产；为的一员经典例句Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。
20、You may not understand what they have done, because they _ a younger generation.你们可能不理解他们所做的，因为他们属于年轻一代。China is a country _ the Third World.中国是属于第三世界的国家。答案belong tobelonging to名师点睛 (1)belong to 中的to为介词，后主要接名词或代词。(2)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take place, occur, happen等。give up放弃；让给；停止经典例句As the
21、government of Syria has decided to give up chemical weapons, it avoids being attacked by some western countries.因为叙利亚政府决定放弃化学武器，它避免了一些西方国家的打击。give sth up to把让给(献给)give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)give in (to) (向)屈服，(向)让步give way to 给让路；被代替They argued back and forth until finally Jack _.他们反复争论，直到最后杰克让步为止。H
22、e said he hadnt told her，but his face _ himself _.他说他没告诉她，可他的脸色出卖了他。答案gave ingave；away集 训 中 心.介、副词填空1Wealth is seldom related _ happiness.2As the Presidents car arrived，the crowd broke _ loud applause.3The car belonging _ me is much newer than yours.4The children became addicted _ computer games two
23、 years ago.5She realized she was wrong and gave _ the argument.答案1.to2.into3.to4.to5.up.单项填空1(2014泸洲一诊)The Diaoyu Islands, in the East China Sea between China and Japan, _ China since ancient times.Aare belonged to Bhave belonged toCare belonging to Dbelonged to答案B句意：钓鱼岛位于中国和日本之间的东海，自古以来就是中国的领土。根据时间
24、状语since ancient times可知用现在完成时。belong to无进行时和被动语态。2I tried to persuade him to _ drinking, but he wouldnt listen to me.Agive away Bgive wayCgive in Dgive up答案D句意：我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。give up意为“放弃，戒掉”，符合句意。give away分发；give way让路，让步；give in屈服。核 心 句 型I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)cant/couldnt比较级，该句型表示“非常
25、；不能再”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。They couldnt have done it any better.他们做得非常好。表示最高级意义的常用结构还有：(1)比较级than(2)完成时never(3)cant.Tom is taller than any other student in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。He said that he _ such a glorious sunrise.他说他从未见过这样壮观的日出。He is so kind and helpful; you _.他既善良又乐于助人，你再怎
26、么表扬他都不为过。答案had never seencant praise him too muchWhatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！whatever在此处引导了一个让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addictio
27、n, and over a long period of time.(2013广东阅读理解B)无论你做什么，如果你想做的很好，在很长一段时间内，你需要日复一日的工作，几近于到痴迷的地步。(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(3)“no matter疑问词”只
28、能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。You may take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what, 引导_)_ we met with difficulties, they came to help us.无论我们什么时候遇到困难，他们都来帮忙。答案宾语从句Whenever/No matter when集 训 中 心.句型转换 However great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time._ the difficulties are, we must c
29、omplete the task in time.答案No matter how great.单项填空(原创)_ Zhang Ziyi needs to make a decision in the program The X Factor China, she appears calm and confidenther emotional intelligence really shines through.AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever答案D句意：在中国最强音这档节目上，每当章子怡需要做出决定，她总是表现得泰然自若她的情商令她大放光彩。when
30、ever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么时候”。.单句改错1To my surprise，many teenagers are addicted to play computer games._.2As we all know，America is a country belonged to the First World._.答案1.playplaying2.amare单 元 语 法不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句1(2014绵阳一诊)The Forbidden City and emperors mysterious lives have been transformed into cart
31、oon books by a Hong Kong team _ traditional culture among children.Apromoting BpromotedCto promote Dto be promoted答案C句意：一个香港团队把紫禁城和皇帝的神秘的生活改编成卡通漫画书以便在儿童中促进传统文化。动词不定式短语作目的状语。2(原创)The animal protection organization paid a great deal of money to a dog trader _ nearly 1,000 dogs that were to be delivere
32、d to restaurants in Guangxi.Arescuing Bto rescueCrescued Dhaving rescued答案B句意：这个动物保护组织支付给狗贩子一大笔钱以救回那些运往广西餐馆的近1 000只狗。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。3At the bad news, she was so sad _ I had to stay here keeping her company.Aas Bwhen Cthat Dand答案C考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意：听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了“so.that”结构，that引导的是结果状语从句。- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网
