1、核 心 单 词pretend vi.假装，佯装经典例句I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.(2013浙江阅读理解D)我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。(1)(2)pretended adj.假装的，虚假的He pretended to be friendly to us.(He pretended that he was friendly to us.)他装出和我们友好的样子。When his mother came in, he pretended to be sleeping.妈妈进来时，他假装正在睡
2、觉。Jacy pretended _ and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened.她的父亲强装没什么不平常的事发生。答案to have known everything about itbook vt.预订(票， 座位等)经典例句Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. 酒店已被预订一空， 狭窄的街道上满眼都是华丽的盛装.
3、 Id like to book a table for six for tonight. 我想订一张今晚六人的餐桌。Ill call you as soon as Ive _ at my hotel.我办完入住登记手续就给你打电话。答案booked in【易混辨析】 reserve, book, orderreserve预订/约(座位、房间等)book预订(房间、票等), 常指口头预订order订购， 尤指书面下订单， 点菜语境填词They are said to have _ more grain from Canada.All the front seats are _ for fore
4、ign guests.Youd better _ through (to Moscow) instead of changing trains in Vienna.答案orderedreservedbook集 训 中 心.单词拼写1As far as Im concerned, all the foreign visitors will be t_to the Great Wall by coach next week.2The poor boy stopped in c_when his classmates watched him with scorn.3The guests were d
5、eeply impressed with the girls e_manners.4The recent incident can influence the t_ between China and Japan.5_(躲藏)behind the curtain he tried to avoid being found.6He _(假称) he had finished the task ahead of time.7I was _(漫步)toward the town when the car accident happened.8My students _(标上)their school
6、 uniforms with their names.答案1.transported2.confusion3.elegant4.trade5Hidden6.pretended7.wandering8.marked.单项填空1(2010天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook答案D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给旅行社打电话预定三张去伦敦的机票。order 订购， 命令； arrange 安排， 整理； take 从事； book 预定。因为是打电话
7、， 所以只能是“预定”。故选D。2(2014宜宾二诊)The detective, _ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman.Apretending BexpectingCwanting Dintending答案A句意：这个侦探一边看着坐在一个妇女旁边的那个男的，一边假装在看报。pretend to be doing.“假装正在做某事”，所以选A。核 心 短 语come to an end结束，终止经典例句All good things come to an end.好景不长。at an end
8、结束；终结bring.to an end bring an end to. put an end to. 使结束；终结I hope well bring our quarrel to an end as soon as possible.我希望我们尽快结束这场争吵。Only political solution could _ the violence.只有政治解决方案才能结束暴力答案put an end to名师点睛 (1)come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。接宾语时须用put an end to sth 或bring sth to an end。(2)在end的习
9、语bring an end to, put an end to, come to an end中，用an不用the。dress up打扮，装扮经典例句He dressed up as a cowboy for the party.他装扮成牛仔去参加聚会。be dressed in穿着Dressed in a white uniform，the cook looks something like a doctor.穿上白制服，厨师有点像医生。【易混辨析】 dress, wear, put/pull on, have ondress表动作后接人用于dress oneself或sbbe dresse
10、d in衣物wear表状态后接衣服、饰品表留发、蓄胡、面露某种表情put/pull on表动作后接衣服、鞋袜pull on意为“匆匆穿上”have on表状态后接衣服无进行时和被动语态语境填词Mary finally decided to attend her deskmates birthday party.First，she _ herself in a white sweater.Then she went to the doorway to _ her coat.Now，she _ everything _ very well and opened the door to go to
11、the party，_ a satisfied smile on her face.答案dressed；put on；had；on；wearingconsist of由组成；由构成经典例句Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅仅有阳光，也有艰难困苦的时候。(1)be composed of /be made up of由组成(2)consist in lie in 在于(3)consistent adj.一致的；持续的be consistent with 与一致be consistent in 在方面一致This
12、 medical team five doctors and ten nurses.这个医疗队由五名医生，十位护士组成。Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。What you say now _ what you said last week.你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。答案is not consistent with名师点睛 consist of与consist in不用进行时态，也不用被动语态。集 训 中 心.用所给短语的适当形式填空1At present, the mobile ph
13、one number _ 11 digits.2When Mr Green retired，his son _ the business from him.3I just love the fun of _ in ancient clothing.4Soon we came to a temple _ the Ming Dynasty.5Everyone hoped that the boring discussion could _.6. He told me the news _ last night.答案1.consists of2.took over3.dressing up4.dat
14、ing back toe to an end6.in secret.单项填空1We dont need to do extra work this evening. Todays work is almost _ now.Aat the end Bat an endCin the end Dby the end答案Bat an end “结束；终结”；at the end of “在终结时；在尽头”；by the end of “在底前”，一般指时间；in the end “最后；终于”。根据句意，B为正确答案。2(2014浙江一模调研)Ive had enough of my neighbo
15、r. Im going to _ their noisy parties right now.Aput an end to Bgive way toClook up to Dcome up to答案A考查动词短语辨析。前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to sth“结束某事”，符合语境。3Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020，_of more than 30 satellites.Aconsisting Bconsi
16、stedCto consist Dconsists答案A考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将在2020年前竣工，该系统由30多颗卫星组成。consist of“由组成”，和句子主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词。核 心 句 型Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰及混乱的场景。本句结构为“祈使句and陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。本句相当于：If you think of carnival，you think of crowds，
17、costumes，and confusion.。and表示顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。Come early tomorrow，and youll be on time for the meeting.明天早点来，你就会准时参加会议的。(1)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句。or，or else，otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。(2)有时名词词组可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。(3)“祈使句and/or陈述句”的结构可以改写成“if条件从句主句”或“分词短语句子”。Eat les
18、s oily food，_ soon.少吃油腻的食物，要不然你很快就会发胖。答案or you will gain weightThe arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场和大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。句中“there was a
19、(great)need for sb to do sth”为“there is a(n).need/no need(for sb)to do sth”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，(not) much，little等修饰。There is no need for us to buy so much salt.我们购买那么多的食盐是没有必要的。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no possibility that. 没有可能Theres no sense/point (in)doing sth 做某事没有
20、意义Its no use doing sth 做某事没用Theres not much sense/point(in)arguing any further.再争论下去也没有多大意义。_ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China since the ancient times .毫无疑问钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土。答案There is no doubt that集 训 中 心.完成句子1_ for you to wait.你不必等了。2_ to see me this weekend, because Im going to Shanghai tomorrow.本周末你
21、不可能见到我， 因为明天我要去上海。答案1.There is no need2.There is no possibility for you.单项填空1(2014三明二中高三检测)_ playing dumb with teachers. They know their students very well.AIts no use BThere is no doubtCIts no wonder DThere is no need答案A考查常用句型。句意：对老师装傻是没有用的，他们太了解学生了。Its no use doing sth“做某事没有用”，符合句意。There is no dou
22、bt that .“毫无疑问”；Its no wonder .“难怪”；There is no need to do sth“没有必要做某事。”2(2014成都一诊)There is no doubt _ those working hard can pass the exam easily.Awhether Bif Cthat Dwhat答案C考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，那些努力学习的人会很容易就通过考试。There is no doubt that.为固定句式，其中that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。.单句改错1Its a band consisted of 12 beautifu
23、l and talent girls playing Chinas ancient musical instrument._.2Its no use blamed others for your mistake._.答案1.consistedconsisting2.blamedblaming单 元 语 法复习被动语态1(2014自贡一诊)Whats that noise, John?Oh, dont you know that the school library _？Ais rebuilt Bis being rebuiltCwas rebuilt Dhas been rebuilt答案B考
24、查时态。对话意为“那是什么声音，约翰？”“哦，你不知道图书馆正在被重修吗？”根据对话的情景，可以判断出声音正在发生，也就是重修的动作正在进行，所以选择现在进行时。A 选项为一般现在时被动语态，B 选项为现在进行时被动语态，C 选项为一般过去时被动语态，D 选项为现在完成时被动语态。2(2014福建省普通高中质量检查)Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _.Awere saved Bwas savedChave saved Dhas bee
25、n saved答案A考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：“你听说那起校车事故了吗？”“听说了，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都被救了。”分析句子结构可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；主语是all，指人，故谓语用复数形式；主语all与save之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。3(2014厦门三校联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing _ shortly. Awill be published Bhave been publishedChad been published D
26、are published答案A考查时态。句意：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。shortly“不久，不多时”，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。4(2014齐鲁名校联合测试)If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it _.Ais purchased Bwill be purchasedCpurchases Dhas purchased答案A考查时态和语态。句意：如果你对产品不完全满意，请退回给生产商，并注明购买的时间。purchase和it构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态。此处说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。