1、镇江市高三统考英语试卷2010.12注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题纸上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题 共85分）学科第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Mr. Smith?A. He
2、is at the Friendship Hotel. B. He is at dinner.C. He is at his office.2. How long will the woman stay at the Science Museum?A. Less than 4 hours.B. Four Hours.C. More than four hours.3. What did the woman do last night?A. She went to a party. B. She went to a hospital. C. She stayed at home.4. What
3、will the plant powder be made from?A. Fish, wood and bones. B. Fish, food and bones.C. Fish, bones and blood.5. Why does Li Lei ask Peter such a question?A. Because she wants to know if Peter is rich. B. Because she wants to improve her spoken English. C. Because she wants to borrow some money from
4、Peter. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How long is it since the telephone came into being?A. Less than one century. B. More than one century. C. More than two centuries.7. How
5、 did people first like it when it appeared?A. They enjoyed it very much. B. They showed no interest in it. C. They thought it was something hard to imagine. 8. How did the telephone become famous?A. Because of an exhibition.B. Because of an advertisement.C. Because of a very important person. 听第7段材料
6、，回答第9至11题。9. What is Jane doing now?A. Typing a letter for her boyfriend.B. Typing a letter for Mr. Smith. C. Typing a letter for herself. 10. Why is Mr. Smith looking for Helen?A. He wants to talk with her. B. He wants her to type papers for him. C. He wants her to hand in her paper. 11. What is th
7、e probable relationship between the two people?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and worker. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman going to do at the beginning of the conversation?A. Have a nice time at home. B. Go out to enjoy herself. C. Watch a good program.13. What does the
8、 man like doing?A. Watching TV. B. Sitting and enjoying music.C. Doing some reading. 14. What will they probably do at last?A. Do their music.B. Watch TV together.C. Go out and enjoy themselves together. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the season now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 16. How does the ma
9、n find the weather in winter?A. Beautiful. B. Depressing. C. Enjoyable. 17. Whats the weather like in Florida now?A. Sunny and comfortable. B. Boring and hot. C. Warm but stormy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What dream did Joe Jones have when he was a boy?A. Becoming a doctor. B. Becoming a worker. C. Beco
10、ming a master. 19. What did Joe Jones study in the University of Pennsylvania?A. Engineering. B. Medicine. C. Computer math. 20. How old was Joe Jones when he completed the work on his masters degree?A. 17. B. 48. C. 55.第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
11、中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. The World Expo is like _ great stage for people to contact _ rest of the world.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the22. In terms of the knowledge of science, few students in our class can really _ Christopher.A. suitB. compareC. winD. match23. Shortly after the big fir
12、e in Shanghai on November 15, the police took immediate action to _ the cause of the fire. A. look upB. look onC. look intoD. look out24. There _ a trend that 3D films will become more popular ever since the film Avatar was shown.A. has arisenB. aroseC. is arising D. will arise25. It is reported in
13、the weather forecast that there will be a sharp drop in temperature this afternoon. Well, Ill have to take a thick overcoat _.A. in needB. in caseC. in control D. in return26. The parents rushed to the hospital _ they heard that their son was injured.A. at the momentB. for the momentC. the momentD.
14、in the moment27. The discovery of Cao Caos tomb, _ was made in Anyang, Henan province, has received much attention.A. what B. where C. that D. which28. Only when _ fail in the exam, _ realize its necessary to study hard.A. you; will youB. do you; will you C. you; you will D. do you; you will 29. Whe
15、n _ a job, you should show your experience and skills.A. applying to B. applied to C. applying for D. applied for30. The teacher will give the award to _ finishes the work first.A. whomeverB. whoC. whatD. whoever31. What a pity! There is only one doll left in this store. Then, Dad, I am not going to
16、 buy _, and lets visit _ store.A. it; anotherB. the one; otherC. one; anotherD. it; the other32. Tommy, its you! How are you? Hi, Tina! Actually, I _ you if you hadnt called my name. A. would not recognize B. would not have recognized C. might not recognize D. need not have recognized 33. According
17、to the newspaper, the truck turned upside down, _ two women and a child. A. killingB. to killC. killedD. be killed34. When it comes to work, it is not what you are but what you do _ matters.A. itB. whatC. thatD. which35. To be honest, I am not satisfied with my present job, so I am planning to find
18、another one. Well, you know what people say. _. Anyhow, the present situation is terrible.A. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. There is no smoke without fireC. Many hands make light work D. A light heart lives long 第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,
19、并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。One winter morning, I bought a copy of The New York World and turned its pages until I got The Help Wanted Unskilled section. A small advertisement held my 36 . It read, “Easy job. Good wages. No experience 37 .” It sounded like the job I was 38 . Easy job. Good Wages. Those four words 3
20、9 now and then in my brain as I was traveling to the address indicated in the 40 . Easy job. Good wages. Easy job. Good Wages. Easy. When I got to the place, I saw a series of large 41 half filled with water. Out of them stuck the necks of many bottles of various 42 and shapes. There were a number o
21、f workers sitting on small wooden benches 43 these basins. All had their 44 in the water of the basin, the left hand holding a 45 and the thumb nail（指甲）of the right hand 46 the labels（标签）on it. I sat down on a 47 beside one of the basins and started to work on one bottle. As the minutes went by, I n
22、oticed that the 48 of the water started to 49 from my hand to my body. But 50 still, the thumb of my right hand was 51 by the minute into a full-blown tomato-colored finger. A numb（麻木）pain began to be felt 52 from my right thumb. Then I began to feel as if the pain was coming from a finger bigger th
23、an all my body. After three hours of this, I told the manager Id 53 . He figured that I had 54 69 cents at 23 cents an hour. With the money, I left the working place. “Easy job. Good wages.” came to my brain again. Looking at my hands, I 55 myself, “Can easy job get good wages?” I will remember this
24、 experience forever.36. A. eyes B. attention C. decision D. tongue37. A. necessary B. forgettable C. practicalD. obvious 38. A. running after B. looking for C. heading for D. looking after 39. A. lived B. moved C. flashed D. attacked 40. A. letter B. sign C. advertisement D. post 41. A. baskets B. b
25、owls C. pots D. basins 42. A. weights B. sizes C. qualities D. depths 43. A. In B. Above C. Under D. Around 44. A. arms B. hands C. legs D. feet 45. A. knife B. cloth C. bottleD. brush 46. A. painting B. showing C. touching D. removing 47. A. chair B. bench C. stone D. sofa 48. A. smell B. coldness
26、C. color D. steam 49. A. spread B. recoverC. recycle D. cover 50. A. worse B. better C. more D. easier51. A. going B. researchng C. growing D. running 52. A. now and then B. here and there C. one by one D. little by little 53. A. adapt B. argueC. bargainD. quit 54. A. taken B. offered C. earned D. c
27、reated 55. A. forgaveB. asked C. found D. hated第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe most frightening words in the English language are “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport
28、waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I cant write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer an
29、d every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“Thats
30、good, sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since its down it wont answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup（备用）computer, I sai
31、d, “Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?”“I couldnt tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying to Washington, ” I suggested.“I wouldnt know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to
32、 Washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldnt know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only IT knows.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to oth
33、er travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.56. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer? A. She could sell a ticket. B. She could write out a ticket. C. She could
34、answer all the passengers questions.D. She could do nothing.57. Why do you think they had not a backup computer? A. Because it will break down easily. B. Because it was not very useful. C. Because it was not advanced enough. D. It is not mentioned in the text.58. The last paragraph suggests that _.
35、A. a modern computer wont be downB. computers can take the place of humans C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in computers 59. The best title for the article is _.A. When the Computer Is Down B. The Girl at the AirportC. The Computer of the Airport D.
36、 Asking the ComputerBNOTICECLEAN AND GREEN WEEKThe Social Studies Society and Library Club are working together to organize Clean and Green Week activities to encourage recycling.k.&s5*u(A) BEST INVENTION COMPETITIONThe competition is divided into two parts: Individual and Team. Each team should be
37、made up of three members. The inventions must be made out of small or used materials.PRIZESk.&s5*uIndividualTeam k.&s5*uFirst prizeSecond prizeThird prize$ 50 book voucher（代金券）$ 30 book voucher$ 20 book voucherk.&s5*u$ 180 book voucher$ 120 book voucher$ 90 book voucherYou can get the application fo
38、rms from the library during opening hours. Deadline for the submission（提交）of inventions: 31 January 2011. Please call us at 792-4868 for further information.(B) RECYCLE TO SAVE OUR EARTH EXHIBITION CUM VIDEO SCREENINGAn exhibition on recycling is now on in the library.Videos on the subject will also
39、 be screened. k.&s5*uPlease turn to the library notice board for the timetable of the screening dates and time.DO YOUR PART TO SAVE THE EARTHSTART RECYCLING TODAYOrganizers: Library Club & Social Studies Society60. If you want to know the screening dates, you can _.A. fill in the application form B.
40、 make a telephone call at 792-4868C. go to the exhibition hall D. refer to the library notice board61. What can we get from the notice?A. Library Club is the only organizer of the exhibition.B. The exhibition on recycling will be on in the library. C. The students have to send their inventions befor
41、e 31 January 2011.D. The students can make their inventions from all kinds of materials.62. What is the purpose of the activities? A. To get more book vouchers. B. To invent more useful things. C. To encourage students to recycle things. D. To make students life more colorful.CI entered high school
42、after reading hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish（书呆子气的）, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themesanything to enrich my thought and make me
43、feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a “complicated idea” until he had read at least two thousand books, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony（嘲讽）or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to ma
44、ke a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included a book only once even if I might have read it several times. (After all, how could one read a book more than once?) And I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?) There was
45、 yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the “hundred most important books of Western Civilization. “More than anything else in my life,” the professor told the reporter with finali
46、ty, “these books have made me all that I am.” That was the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood. While reading Platos The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduc
47、tion of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition（迷信）of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by the time I reached the last word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my
48、list.63. On hearing the teachers suggestion of reading, the writer thought _.A. one must read as many books as possible B. a student should not have a complicated ideaC. it was impossible for one to read two thousand booksD. students ought to read every book more than once64. While at high school, t
49、he writer _.A. had plans for reading B. learned to educate himselfC. only read books over 100 pagesD. read every book several times65. The underlined phrase “with finality” probably means “_”.A. clearlyB. firmly C. sadly D. pleasantly66. The writers purpose of mentioning The Republic is to _.A. expl
50、ain why it was included in the listB. argue why he looked at the introduction of the bookC. show that he read the books with patience though they were hard to understandD. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every wordDIn department stores and closets all over the world, the
51、y are waiting. Their outward appearance seems rather appealing because they have a variety of styles, patterns, materials, and colors. But they are eventually the biggest deception（欺骗）that exists in the fashion industry today. What are they? They are high heels（高跟鞋）a womans worst enemy (whether she
52、knows it or not). Fashion has led women to believe that they are more beautiful or fashionable for wearing heels, but in reality, heels cause troubles. Women should fight the high heel industry by refusing to use or buy them in order to save the world from unnecessary physical and psychological suff
53、ering.To be fair, it must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels. First, heels are excellent for aerating （给通气）lawns（草坪）. Anyone who has ever worn heels on grass knows what I am talking about. A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies gets rid of all the need to call for
54、a lawn care expert, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all the dirt lying around. Second, heels are quite useful for defending against oncoming enemies by threatening them with a pair of these sharp, deadly fashion items. Regardless of such practical uses for heels,
55、 the fact remains that wearing high heels is harmful to ones physical health. Talk to any podiatrist（足病医生）, and you will hear that most of their business comes from high-heel-wearing women. High heels are known to cause problems such as misshapen feet and torn toenails. The risk of serious back prob
56、lems and twisted or broken ankles is three times higher for a high heel wearer than for a flat shoe wearer. Women wearing heels may get a heel caught in a narrow sidewalk gap and be thrown to the ground and possibly break a nose, back, or neck. And of course, after wearing heels for a day, any woman
57、 knows she can look forward to a night of pain as she tries to comfort her aching feet.67. Despite the disadvantages of high heels, women are still crazy about them because of _.A. the different uses of high heels B. their purpose to show off their wealthC. the rich variety of high heel styles D. th
58、eir wish to improve their appearance68. Why does the writer use the underlined expression “those babies” (Paragraph 2) to refer to high heels?A. To show their small size. B. To show their colorful appearance. C. To show womens love for them. D. To show they are strong.69. The writers chief argument
59、against high heels is that they _. A. are a threat to lawns B. are harmful to womens health C. will not always make women beautifulD. are not useful as a weapon of defense70. It can be inferred from the passage that women should _. A. see through the very nature of fashion B. refuse to buy the produ
60、cts of the fashion industry C. go to a podiatrist regularly for advice D. avoid following fashion too closely第二卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题l分, 满分l0分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。You probably already know that you can lose weight by taking less
61、food. But if youre an emotional eater, youll still turn to food if you dont deal with your feelings.What Is Emotional Eating?Basically, emotional eating is eating for reasons other than hunger. In other words, you reach for food not because your body tells you it needs food but because your emotions
62、 need to be satisfied. Instead of the gradual urge you get when youre physically hungry, emotional eating strikes you suddenly. Instead of filling the empty space with healthy choices, emotional eaters use food for comfort. For women, its usually ice cream or chocolate, while men reach for steak and
63、 French fries.Emotional Eating Leaves You Feeling GuiltyBesides blowing up your stomach, emotional eating does harm to your mind. When you eat for physical reasons, you dont feel guilty. But when you eat food just because youre feeding your emotions, you feel guilty afterward.Recognizing the “Red Li
64、ghts” with “HALT”When youre lured（诱惑）into emotional eating, please remember to HALT. Besides being reminded to stop before you do any damage, remember what HALT represents.“H” is for hungrySometimes you can feel physical hunger when youre on the point of an emotional eating. But rather than reaching
65、 for those comfort foods rich in fat and sugar, make better choices such as proteins, fruits and vegetables.“A” is for anxiousIts easy to fall into emotional eating when youre worried and tense. Do whatever is effective to calm down. Call a friend, pray, or keep a record of your feelings. Just dont
66、reach for food.“L” is for lonelyToo often emotional eaters use food for companionship. Instead of comforting yourself with food, join a group of caring people who understand your problem. “T” is for tiredWhen tired, either physically or emotionally, emotional eaters turn to food. Instead, get some r
67、est or eat something good for you.Breaking the AddictionOften emotional eaters arent even aware that theyre overeating because something is troubling them. Whenever you feel the desire to eat out of your emotions, replace it with helpful activities such as calling a friend, walking your dog, gardeni
68、ng or exercising. Most importantly, find out the reason(s) why you overeat. You wont break your food addiction unless you get to the root of why you overeat. (71) _ EatingDefinition and symptomsEating for (72) _ other than hungerReaching for food because of addiction or emotional needsGetting (73) _
69、 suddenly instead of the gradual urge from hungerTurning to unhealthy food (74) _ ice cream and chocolate, or steak and French friesBad effects on you（75） _ up your stomachs and adding poundsGiving you a (76) _ of guiltPossible causesBeing worried and tenseFeeling (77) _Being tiredSuggestions(78) _
70、healthy foods such as protein, fruits and vegetables, if you cant help it.Turn to helpful activities, such as (79) _ a friend, praying, writing down your feelings and so on.Join groups of caring people who share this problem with you.Get more rest.(80) _ all, find your particular problem in your cas
71、e so you can finally conquer emotional eating.第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)假如你应邀参加校报组织的“师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍一下建立良好的师生关系的益处，并对如何建立良好的师生关系提出建议。建立良好的师生关系的益处1使学生信任老师，向老师吐露心声；2能激发学生的学习兴趣，使学生专心听讲；3使老师的课受学生欢迎。对建立良好师生关系的建议（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议。）注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear teacher
72、s and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share with you my opinions of setting up a good teacher-student relationship._Thank you for listening.高三英语试卷参考答案2010.12第一部分:听力（每小题1分，满分20分)15 BACCB 610 BBCAC 1115 ABAAC 1620 BAACC第二部分:英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）2125 CDCAB 2630 CDAC
73、D 3135 ABACA第二节：完形填空 (每小题1分，满分20分) 3640 BABCC 4145 DBDBC 4650 DBBAA 5155 CDDCB第三部分:阅读理解 (每小题2分, 满分30分)5659 DDCA 6062 DCC 6366 AABC 6770 DCBA第四部分:任务型阅读 (每小题l分, 满分l0分)71. Emotional72. reasons 73. struck 74. like 75. Blowing76. feeling/sense 77. lonely/loneliness 78. Choose/Eat/Have 79. calling/telepho
74、ning/phoning/ringing80. Above第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)One possible version:Dear teachers and schoolmates, its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share with you my opinions of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.Setting up a good teacher-student relationship is essential for students to t
75、rust their teachers and share their thoughts and feelings with them. Whats more, it can arouse students interest in their studies, making them concentrate on the lessons. As for teachers, by doing so they can make their lessons popular with students.In my opinion, to set up a good teacher-student re
76、lationship, teachers behavior is especially important. Teachers should encourage the students to study. Good teachers are supposed to be patient, friendly and strict. They had better not help students by pushing or forcing or punishing them. Being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and s
77、top working hard. On the other hand, being too strict may frighten students. However, as for the students, they should always show respect for their teachers and their work. Its significant for students to listen to their teachers attentively in class. Thank you for listening. 书面表达评分标准: 第五档(21-25分)
78、完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有主要内容；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑；完全达到预期的写作目的；有较强的语言运用能力。 第四档(16-20分) 完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1,2个次要点,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯；达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容；应用
79、的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯；整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(6-10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调,词汇项目有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调,词汇项目有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯；信息未能清楚地传达给读者。不得分：（0分） 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
