1、Unit 4Making the news一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1journalist n记者；新闻工作者2assignment n. 任务；分配3submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)4colleague n. 同事5amateur n. 业余爱好者6update vt. 更新；使现代化 第二屏听写7sceptical adj. 怀疑的8dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境9technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的10technically adv. 技术上；工艺上11crime n. 罪行；犯罪12accura
2、te adj. 精确的；正确的 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1editor n 编辑2photograph n. 照片vt. 给照相3photographer n. 摄影师4delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的5admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的6unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 第四屏听写7assist vt.帮助；协助；援助8assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员9profession n. 职业；专业10professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员11eager adj. 渴望的；热切的12concentrate vi.&
3、 vt. 集中；聚集13acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 第五屏听写14assess vt.评估；评定15inform vt. 告知；通知16deadline n. 最后期限17meanwhile adv. 其间；同时18case n. 情况；病例；案例19accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告20deliberately adv. 故意地21guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 第六屏听写22demand n 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求23publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布24section n. 部分；节25thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的26gif
4、ted adj. 有天赋的27housewife n. 家庭主妇 第七屏听写28edition n版(本)；版次29department n. 部门；部；处；系30senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的31polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色32chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官33approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 第八屏听写34process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤35appointment n. 约会；任命36concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于37depend_on 依靠；依赖38accuse_.of 因指责或控告39so
5、_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)40ahead_of 在前面 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.journalist n记者；新闻工作者2.update vt. 更新；使现代化3.colleague n. 同事4.amateur n. 业余爱好者5.sceptical adj. 怀疑的6.crime n 罪行；犯罪7.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境.写其形(汉译英)1.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的2.editor n. 编辑3.deadline n. 最后期限4.accuse
6、 vt.指责；谴责；控告5.edition n. 版(本)；版次6.publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布7.section n. 部分；节8.senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的9.process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤核心单词练通1.The man was clever, and gifted (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.2.There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.3.The boss demanded (要求) that we (
7、should) finish it within a week.4.Now that you are eager (渴望的) to join the school football team，why not try out for it？5.I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.6.It is such a(n) unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7.After having been instructed to dri
8、ve out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence.8.I have formed the habit of polishing (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.9.The incomes of skilled workers went up.Meanwhile (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.10.You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble.11.Rice is th
9、e chief (主要的) crop in most southern provinces.12.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department(部门) to take the place of George.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中2.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n内疚；犯罪；有罪3.accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度；准确性4
10、.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；同意；批准；通过disapproval n不赞成；反对5.appointment n约会；任命appoint vt.约定；任命6.assess vt.评估；评定assessment n评定；估定7.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕9.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员10.profession n职业；专业p
11、rofessional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员用准用活1.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)2.The man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years imprisonment.3.The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after second thought.
12、4.In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate)5.To his delight,_he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(del
13、ight)6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)8.We went to the gallery last
14、weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n记者；新闻工作者reporter n. 记者editor n. 编辑chief editor n. 主编photographer n. 摄影师daily n. 日报weekly n. 周报mass media 大众传播媒介2.后缀able形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的u
15、nbelievable 难以置信的honorable 荣誉的；光荣的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的；贵重的suitable 合适的3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt.批准；赞成favour vt.& n. 赞成support vt. 支持；赞成(2)反对oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对against prep. 反对(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)3.accus
16、e_.of 因指责或控告4.ahead_of 在前面5.keep_in_mind 记住Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day so_as_to have good health.As students, we should keep_in_mind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate_on our stu
17、dy.第二组1.depend_on依靠；依赖2.inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事3.pass_.on_to 把传给4.have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感；善于发现5.look_forward_to 盼望I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I have_a_nose_for news. Eager for all the information, I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to
18、 detailed facts.Meanwhile, I have to prepare the next question depending_on what they say.As a journalist, I look_forward_to writing a good article.Although it is hard, I find the job fun and rewarding.1.mind相关短语大全bring .to mind使想起bear/keep in mind 记住make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意have .
19、 in mind 想要2.“动词on”短语荟萃depend on依靠；依赖insist on坚持put on 穿上 feed on 以为生take on 承担 carry on 继续；进行concentrate on 集中 try on 试穿pass on 传递；继续 turn/switch on 打开(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报
20、社的第一项工作任务。never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。Never_will_they_give_up the courage to have another try.2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。be to do在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。The students tr
21、ust her; as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you
22、could not get along well with reading with much grammar？考点新组合阅读微技能As a journalist, not only _ (do) Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually assists his colleagues with lots of things.So they like him very much.He has never had a case where someone accused him
23、of getting the wrong end of the stick.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves of reusing things instead of throwing them away.1.处应填词的正确形式为 does。2.处So可使用介词短语 As_a_result替代。3.把处画波浪线部分改为倒装句：Never_has_he。4.把处画波浪线短语译成汉语：报导失实。1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.w
24、ith sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员多角练透单句语法填空I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.(2015四川高考书面表达)When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance(assist)Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to
25、 help Mr. Brown finish his research.一句多译你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？Do you often assist_your_mother_with the housework?Do you often assist_your_mother_to_do the housework?Do you often assist_your_mother_in_doing the housework?2case n情况；病例；案例in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that
26、 case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事多角练透句型转换Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)In_no_case_should_anybody be allowed to stay here.It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others.单句写作假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。(2014全国卷满
27、分作文)In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience.一句多译以防下雨，你最好带把伞。Youd better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case it rains.名师指津(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。3approve vt.赞成
28、；认可；批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准多角练透单句语法填空Mary didnt dare to bring her boyfriend home, for her mother didnt approve of her marriage.Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesn
29、t approve of students wearing (wear) long hair.补全句子I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。名师指津“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。4先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Have you ever had a_case
30、_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English word
31、s and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况：学生们知道许多英语词汇和表达却写不出好文章。All the neighbours admire this family where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。名师指津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosph
32、ere that/which many others are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。考点新组合阅读微技能The teacher informed Tom to go to his office this morning, where he accused Tom _ cheating in the last exam.He demanded that Tom should concentrate his attention on learning and depend on _(him) to acquire good grades.
33、Tom made an apology and said that in no case would he cheat in the exam again.1.在处填入适当介词：of。2.处应填词的正确形式为 himself。3.用适当的动词替代处画波浪线短语：apologized。5.inform vt.告知；通知(1)inform sb.of sth. 告知/通知某人某事inform sb.that/where/how . 通知某人keep sb.informed (of .) 使某人随时了解()(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息题点全练单句语法填空It was c
34、onsiderate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建高考单选)The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.Please inform us where we could rent a house not too expensive but convenient.Besides, they often get some useful information
35、(inform) from the Internet.名师指津inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。6demand n需求；要求vt.强烈要求(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that .(should) do sth. 要求做某事(3)demanding adj.
36、 高要求的；要求严格的多角练透单句语法填空The robots are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.(2015北京高考)一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The_teacher_demands_that_the_student
37、s_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that .)The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time.(demand of sb.to do sth.)7concentrate on集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心题点全练单句语法填空Playing computer games c
38、an give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.He concentrated his attention on studying (study) the history of Loulan.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.联想发散“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorb
39、ed in pay attention toapply oneself to devote oneself toput ones heart into be buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus ones attention on8depend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb.to do/sb.s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It
40、 (all) depends. 视情况而定。多角练透单句语法填空He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.补全句子You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。9否定词置
41、于句首的部分倒装Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, i
42、n no way, on no condition等。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly had_we_left the dormitory the next morning wh
43、en we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Its the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration (concentrate)2I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.3You can never depend on a disabled woman to_do
44、(do) all the housework for you.4Not only the students but also the teacher is (be) enjoying the film.5He gets into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.6(2015福建高考单选)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.7We will have robots a
45、nd computers to assist us with the things that are boring.8My daughter is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths.9The agreement was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end.10Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior to her.11A man helping an old lady who fell on th
46、e floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.12To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.13The editor feels guilty (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue.14As is often the case, solvin
47、g one problem can cause or uncover another.15It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching assignment (assign) for me.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。(delight)I am_delighted_to_receive_an_email from you.As for the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.2网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新
48、闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它那么受欢迎。(inform)The Internet keeps_us_informed_of_the_latest_news and also provides entertainment in the house.It is no wonder that its so popular worldwide.3(2015浙江高考书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能够和别人分享我的好的观点，还能够学会清晰地表达自己。(not only .but also .)By doing so, I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others
49、_but_also_learn_to_express_myself_clearly.4(2014天津高考书面表达)只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(“only介词短语”放于句首的倒装)Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily.5我想和史密斯医生预约。明天9点可以吗？(appointment)Id like to make_an_appointment_with Doctor Smith.Would 9：00 tomorro
50、w be all right?6因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。(be to do)Your_dream_of_becoming_a_journalist_is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.7她刚出门就有一个学生来看望她。(倒装句)Hardly had_she_gone_out when a student came to visit her.8你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。(depend on)You_can_depend_on_it_that Ill pay your money back on F
51、riday.句型转换/一句多译1He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)2You can depend on him to help you.You_can_depend_on_it_t
52、hat_he_will_help_you.(用it作形式宾语改写)3She demanded to be told everything about it.She_demanded_that_she_(should)_be_told_everything_about_it.(demand that .)4她不同意女儿晚上出去。She didnt approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approve)She didnt gave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approval)高
53、考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空One of Fatahs close friends had several farms. One year due to _1_ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man _2_ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the _3_. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the _4_，
54、if they were _5_， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was _6_.The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The _7_ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didnt follow up (关注) closely on the _8_ of that piece of land. After he had _9_ all the other pie
55、ces of land, he _10_ this particular farm he had given as charity, and _11_ his servants to go and collect any dry grass, plants and _12_ that might have remained.To the great _13_ of the servants, they found that there _14_ remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. When getting in the ha
56、rvest, they all _15_ that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded (超过) that of all the other pieces of land that the man owned._16_， while it was a common _17_ to leave the land without planting any crops the following year _18_ it could regain the minerals it had _19_， it was found that this pie
57、ce of land had not lost anything at all, and it was _20_ to grow crops in the following year.(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。条件允许的情况下，多去帮助别人，有时你会有意想不到的收获。1A.commonBsteadyCunfair Dbad解析：选D根据本空后“starvation”判断，由于经济状况不好，人们遭受饥饿。2A.begged BcontinuedCdecided Dpretended解析：选C正因为经济情况不好，人们遭受饥饿，所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人。3A.sick BpoorCde
58、af Dold解析：选B法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼。4A.suggestion BeducationCclimate Dland解析：选D根据下文可知，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼。5A.in need Bin returnCin danger Din doubt解析：选A于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们是需要帮助的人。6A.different BnecessaryCsimilar Dsensitive解析：选B人们能从这块地里收割庄稼，但不能超过他们所需要的量。7A.owner BreporterCneighbor Dselle
59、r解析：选A土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况。8A.soil BdesignCcondition Dprice解析：选C参见上题解析。9A.measured BwateredCcleared Dharvested解析：选D当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后，他才记起那块捐出去的土地。10A.remembered BdiscoveredCmanaged Ddeveloped解析：选A参见上题解析。11A.warned BtoldCadvised Dtaught解析：选B于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来。12A.seeds BanimalsCgoods Dtools解析：选A于是
60、他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子。13A.relief BsurpriseCtaste Dregret解析：选B根据文章下文可知，仆人们感到很惊讶。14A.again BneverCalso Dstill解析：选D看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割，他们非常惊讶。15A.explained BforgotCfound Ddreamed解析：选C他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多。16A.However BThereforeCAnyway DBesides解析：选D除此之外，还有一件事令人感到惊讶。17A.plan BrequestCpr
61、actice Dsystem解析：选C通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何庄稼，这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下，这是人们普遍的做法。a common practice“普遍的做法”。18A.as if Bso thatCnow that Deven if解析：选B参见上题解析。19A.removed BwastedCsaved Dlost解析：选D参见第17题解析。20A.possible BstrangeCsafe Dpainful解析：选A他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失，下一年还可以种庄稼。.语法填空At the end of one class, a wise teacher told
62、 each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you dont like in your lives, you can choose a potato, on _1_ you write the persons name. Then put the potato in the plastic bag.” Day _2_ day, some studen
63、ts bags became very heavy. Then the students _3_ (tell) to carry their bags with them everywhere they went. They would put it in bed at night, by their side when _4_ (seat) on a bus, and next to their desks at school. _5_ (carry) the bag around with them made the students get to know _6_ a weight th
64、ey were carrying in their minds. _7_ time passed by, the potatoes went bad and gave off _8_ terrible smell. They were all eager to get rid of the potatoes.Too often we think of forgiveness as a gift to other people, and _9_ (clear) it is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our _10_ (sad) and dislike
65、s in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.语篇解读：一位老师通过一个有趣的实验使学生们明白了：少一些抱怨和仇恨，你将会拥有更加快乐和轻松的生活。1which从句为“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a potato，故填which。2byday by day是固定搭配，意为“一天天地”，强调渐变过程。3were toldthe students是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；本文说的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。4seatedwhen seated on a bus是“连词分词”的
66、省略形式，完整表达是when they were seated on a bus。be seated是习惯表达，意为“就座”。5Carrying此处需填提示词的v.ing形式构成动名词短语，在句中作主语。6what本空需填what引导宾语从句，在从句中作“多么”解。7As此处需填连词As表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。8aa terrible smell意为“一股难闻的味道”。9clearly此处需填提示词的副词形式在句中作状语，修饰后一分句。10sadness本空与后面的dislikes对应，需填提示词的名词形式作keep的宾语。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练练规范(限时：40分钟).应用文写
67、作假设你是李华，你校英语社团将选举新一届主席，你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：1个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等)；2当选后的打算；3表达当选的愿望。注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Good afternoon, everyone!My name is Li Hua. Its my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.参考范文：Good afternoon, everyone!My name is Li Hua. Its my honor to run for presid
68、ent of the English Club in our school.Im confident that Im well fit for the position. For one thing, Im outgoing and good at communicating with others. For another, I have been class monitor since Junior High School, which helped me gain much experience in organization and management.If Im chosen, I
69、 will organize more afterclass activities to enrich our lives. I will work together with other members, making the English Club more attractive and helpful. I really hope that you can give me a chance.Thats all. Thank you!.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)
70、being punctual, careful in doing work, selfdisciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they
71、 work with. Its the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost al
72、l jobs, from semiskilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time. Conscientious
73、ness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in todays constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they
74、can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others dont show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize coworkers even about failures that seemed
75、unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in
76、 such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.参考范文：Conscientious people have a lot in common: they are strict with themselves and helpful to others while at work. (要点1) O
77、n the one hand, conscientiousness contributes to better job performances especially for those who work at lower levels. Therefore, conscientiousness can lead to lower chance of unemployment. (要点2) On the other hand, for lack of social skills and novel ideas, their relationship with coworkers can be unpleasant and their work will have less creativity.(要点3)