1、语法填空专题河南省南阳市2021届高三上期期终质量评估英语试题第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China launched a large robotic spacecraft (机器人太空船)on Nov 24 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province 61 (task) it with landing on the moon and bringing back lunar samples. The heavy-lift carrier rock
2、et, the biggest and mightiest launch vehicle in China, lifted its 20-story-tall body and soared (升空)skyward, leaving many spectators in awe and 62 (excite). Change 5 63 (fly) in the trajectory for several days and made some correctionoperations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作)to avoid
3、 64 (accidental)flying past the moon. After 65 (it) arrival in lunar orbit, the probe separated into two parts - the orbiter-reentry capsule combination and the lander-ascender combination. The landing combination used a drill 66 (obtain) underground rocks from 2 meters beneath the surface and a mec
4、hanical arm to gather surface dirt. All collection and packing processes finished much sooner 67 expected for everything proceeded smoothly, according to the China National Space Administration. And lunar samples, weighing 68 total of 1,731 grams, were brought back from the moon on Dec 17, 69 made C
5、hina the third nation that brought samples back from the moon 70 the United States and the former Soviet Union.河南省郑州市2021届高三英语上学期1月第一次质量预测英语试题第二节（共10小题;毎小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并將答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Zhoukoudian is a small village lying about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing
6、 City. In the 1920s, archaeologists （考古学家）discovered some prehistoric human bones there, 61 changed peopled view of Chinas history. They came from 62 unknown species of man, and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago. The remains were three teeth!In 1929, a complete sk
7、ull (颅骨) 63 ( dig) out. Eventually, archaeologists found almost 200 items, including 6 skulls and more than 150 teeth. These discoveries proved the 64 ( exist) of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago. Four sites where Peking Man and their 65 (relative) lived we
8、re discovered on the northern face of Longgushan.Zhoukoudian was listed 66 a World Heritage Site in December 1987. It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution. Today, parts of the caves have been
9、67 (bad) destroyed by rain. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, 68 ( cause) serious damage. Also, pollution from the nearby factories 69 (contribute) to the problem. This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying 70 ( raise) public awareness of it.二、语言知识运用
10、第二节（61-70）：61. which 62. an 63. was dug 64. existence 65. relatives 66. as 67. badly 68. causing 69. contributes / has contributed 70. to raise河南许昌市2021届高三年级第二次模拟英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth on Thursday on the year-long trip to
11、 the planet Mars.The launch marks the 61 （begin）of one of Chinas most important space missions yet.Chinas national space agency launched the spacecraft，62 （call）Tianwen-1，from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area on Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheering as it 63 （send）into the
12、sky. Once it begins orbiting the planet，a probe（探测器）will leave the spacecraft and attempt to reach the Utopia Planitia area of Mars.They say 64 vehicle will explore the planets surface for about three months.A successful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Ma
13、rtian planet. The USA 65 （land）eight probes on Mars since 1976. China would also be the first to 66 （successful）orbit，land and deploy（调动）a vehicle in the same mission.This is Chinas first 67 （independenc）mission to Mars. A 2011 mission failed when a Russian rocket 68 carried a Chinese orbiter had pr
14、oblems after launch，and was unable69 （escape）the Earths orbit.Last year, Chinas Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing 70 the far side of the moon.The Tianwen-I is the third mission to Mars this year.语法填空：61beginning 62 called 63 was sent 64.the 65.has landed66 successfully 67.indep
15、erdent 68.carrying 69.to escape 70.on河南五县市部分学校2021届高三第二次联考英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China launched a Beidou-3 navigation satellite late Monday to complete 61 (it) project designed to provide military 62 (independent) and great commercial value. A previous attempt63
16、(cancel) a week ago due to technical issues discovered during a series of pre-launch 64 (check). Launch occurred at 9： 43 pm Eastern at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, southwest China.The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) confirmed the Long March 3B launch vehicle had 65
17、 (successful) placed the Beidou-3 satellite into geosynchronous transferorbit(地球同步转移轨道)shortly after. The satellite was later reported catalogued in a 218 x 35. 784-kilometer orbit.The new satellite will complete the Beidou navigation and positioning system, 66 (consist) of 27 satellites in medium E
18、arth orbit, five in geostationary orbit and three more in inclined(倾斜的)geosynchronous orbits.The first Beidou satellite was launched in 2000 for testing and domestic services. Mondays was the 30th Beidou-3 satellite 67 (send) into orbit. 68 total of 55 Beidou satellites have been launched over two d
19、ecades.The Beidou-3 system, 69 is designed to provide positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) services globally, joins the US GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Galileo systems 70 providing global PNT coverage.河南省新乡市第一中学2021届高三英语一轮复习模拟考试试题一第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。L
20、eather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this 61 (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year. This 62 (cause) many to ask the question: is it possible to meet the global demand of leather without 63 (do) any harm to animals?
21、 A process called biofabrication(生物制作) may be the answer.Biofabrication is not new; it is already commonly used in medicine. Scientists have applied the technique to grow body parts like ear, skin, and bones for transplants(移植). But it can also 64 (use) to make other products, such as leather. Scien
22、tists will be able to make biofabricated leather with whatever qualities they want, such as extra softness, greater strength, or even different colors and patterns.But how 65 (exact) does biofabrication work? 66 (grow) leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting 67 ani
23、mal in any way. They then set the cells apart and grow them in a lab. This process takes millions of cells and expands them into billions. Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them out to form thin sheets, 68 are then put together to combine into a little 69 (thick) sheets. Anyone can then
24、 dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication. He says it may even be a “natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind”. We will be able to make the products we need in an efficient, responsible, 70 creative way.【答案】61. popularity62. has cause
25、d63. doing64. be used65. exactly66. To grow67. the68. which69. thicker70. and【解析】本文是一篇说明文。皮革是一种非常受欢迎的材料，但是对动物造成了巨大伤害。对于如何不伤害动物满足全球皮革的需求，文章介绍了一种可以制作皮革的生物制造。61.考查名词。句意：皮革广泛用于一系列产品，但这种“广泛应用”付出了代价。this修饰名词，做主语，故填popularity。62.考查动词时态。根据句意可知，cause指过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has caused。63.考查动名词。w
26、ithout是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填doing。64.考查动词语态。句意：但是它也可以被用来制作其它产品。主语it指代the technique，与use是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词构成被动语态。故填be used。65.考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词work用副词做状语，故填exactly。66.考查不定式。分析句子可知，用不定式做目的状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填To grow。67.考查冠词。the+可数名词表示类别，此处特指动物，故填the。68.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句是定语从句，先行词是sheets，从句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。69.考查形容词比较级。根据上文的“put together to combine into”可推断，此处表示稍微厚一点的，用比较级，故填thicker。70.考查连词。句意：我们将能够用一种高效的、有责任心的、创造性的方式制造我们需要的产品。efficient，responsible和creative是并列关系，故填and。