1、Module 1Small Talk一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1acquaintance n熟人 2anniversary n. 周年纪念日3awkward adj. 尴尬的4brunch n. 早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐)5circumstance n. 情形，情况 6coincidence n. 巧合 第二屏听写 7contradict v反驳8define v. 解释，给下定义 9divorce n. 离婚，离异10embassy n. 使馆11genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的12haircut n. 发型，发式 第三
2、屏听写 13immigration n移民14mature adj. 成熟的15messy adj. 棘手的，难办的16obligation n. 责任；义务17pregnant adj. 怀孕的18reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 第四屏听写 19saleswoman n女推销员，女销售员20sigh v. 叹气，叹息21systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的22tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄23violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯24visa n. 签证25yawn v. 打呵欠 .高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写 1absence n 缺乏，不存在2advance a
3、dj. 预先的，在前的3anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何4apologise v. 道歉 5apology n. 道歉，致歉6application n. 申请 7function n. 功能 第六屏听写 8cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 9certain pron. 某些10clerk n. 职员，办事员11confidently adv. 自信地 12customer n. 顾客，客户 13favour n. 恩惠，照顾14fax n. 传真(机) 第七屏听写 15firm n公司16fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋17form n. 表格18hostess n.
4、女主人19imagine v. 想象 20impolite adj. 不礼貌的21informal adj. 非正式的 第八屏听写 22interrupt v打断23lack v. 缺乏，缺少24modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 25motto n. 座右铭，格言26nod v. 点头27opportunity n. 机会28outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 第九屏听写 29prize n奖品，奖金 30purpose n. 目的 31reply n. 回答，答复，回信32serious adj. 严肃的 33shortcoming n. 缺点，短处34succ
5、essful adj. 成功的 35tidy v. 使整洁，整理 第十屏听写 36typist n打字员 37as_a_consequence 因此，结果38body_language 身体语言，肢体语言39cheer_sb._up 使某人高兴/振作起来40find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息)41human_being 人类42in_addition 除此之外，另外 第十一屏听写 43leave_out省去，删去44look_away_from 把目光从移开45make_friends 交朋友，建立友谊46put_ones_foot_in_ones_mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话47
6、(be)_aware_of 知道 第十二屏听写 48(be)_nervous_about对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安49show_off 炫耀 50small_talk 闲谈，聊天51social_rules 社交规则52take_the_lead 带头，领先 53think_of 想起，回忆起 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.circumstance n情形，情况_2.genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的3.divorce n. 离婚，离异_4.messy adj. 棘手的，难办的5.obliga
7、tion n. 责任；义务6.coincidence n. 巧合7.mature adj.成熟的8.acquaintance n. 熟人9.awkward adj. 尴尬的10.tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄.写其形(汉译英)1.anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论 如何 2.typist n. 打字员3.certain pron.某些4.prize n. 奖品，奖金5.customer n. 顾客，客户6.function n. 功能7.cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的8.outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的核心单词练通1.A lack (缺乏
8、) of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.2.Walther Fleming remained modest (谦虚的，谦逊的) about the amazing outcome of his discovery.3.The purpose (目的) of the article is to draw public attention to the problem.4.I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake. Otherwise, Mr Green would have repl
9、ied (回复) to me. 5.She is bound to do you a favour (恩惠) because she is warmhearted.6.However serious (严肃的) a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 7.My mother is being unreasonable; she doesnt allow me to go out until I have the room tidied (使整洁，整理) up.8.We shoul
10、d take advantage of this opportunity (机会) to make a good impression on them.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.absence n缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的 2.successful adj.成功的success n成功succeed vi.成功vt.继承，接替 3.confidently adv.自信地confident adj.自信的confidence n自信心；信任4.impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地polite adj.礼貌的5. apolo
11、gy n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉6. interrupt v打断interruption n打扰，打断7. imagine v想象imaginary adj.想象中的，幻想的，虚构的imaginative adj.富有想象力的imagination n想象力，创造力 8. advance adj.预先的；在前的advanced adj.先进的；高级的advance v前进 n预先；提前用准用活1.Its impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public. On the contrary, its polit
12、e to talk to them gently. (polite) 2.We all advised Scott to apologise to the teacher for his rudeness. He was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he worked up his courage to speak it out, and the teacher accepted his apology and forgave him. (apology) 3.He succeeded his father as manager of
13、the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (success) 4.Tom used to be confident about his future. He once said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examin
14、ation. (confident) 5.I have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind, old lady. My mother told me that she was a writer with great imagination and wrote several imaginary novels. (imagine)1.后缀ious形容词荟萃cautious 谨慎的 curious 好奇的 obvious 明显的 ambitious 有抱负的 various 多种多样的2.后缀ence名词集锦co
15、nfidence 信心reference 参考；查阅 consequence 结果convenience 便利coincidence 巧合3.前缀im形容词大团圆impolite不礼貌的 impossible 不可能的 impatient 不耐烦的 immoral 不道德的 imperfect 不完美的4.ab开头单词面面观absence n缺乏abnormal adj.不正常的 abstract adj. 抽象的abandon v. 放弃 abundant adj. 丰富的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.show_off炫耀2.in_addition 除此之外，另
16、外 3.find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 4.leave_out 省去，删去 5.take_the_lead 带头，领先 6.look_away_from 把目光从移开We often find that so many rich people show their wealthy life on WeChat. I think that the rich shouldnt show_off their wealth. Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor. In_addition,_they should ta
17、ke_the_lead to help the poor to get rich. 第二组1.(be)_nervous_about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2.as_a_consequence 因此，结果 3.on_purpose 故意4.(be)_aware_of 知道；意识到 5.cheer_sb._up 使某人高兴/振作起来 6.think_of 想起，回忆起In todays English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech. We were all nervous_about it. When talk
18、ing loudly for minutes, we were paused by our teacher on_purpose to remind us to stop talking. He was_aware_of our nervousness. As_a_consequence,_he told us a joke to make us relaxed.1.“v.off”短语集释show off炫耀back off 放弃，后退 break off 中止，中断call off 取消；停止进行 cool off 冷却，(使)冷静下来 clear off 消除；溜掉2.“原因、结果”短语串
19、记as a consequence (of)因此，结果as a result (of) 作为的结果 result in/from 导致/起因于 on account of 由于 because of 因为 lead to 导致(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours！和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。本句属于“祈使句and陈述句”句型。当你完成它以后就打电话给我，我就会来你工作的地方接你。Call_me_when_you_get_it_t
20、hrough,_and_Ill pick you up at your work place.2.Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”every time此处为连词，引导时间状语从句。每当我看到这张图片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子。Every_time_I_see_the_picture,_I think of my days in the remote mountain village.3.It is estimated that 80% of all c
21、onversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。it作形式主语，真正主语为后面 that 引导的从句。众所周知，长江是亚洲最长的河流，有许多景点。(2017北京高考满分作文)Its_widely_known_that the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.考点新组合阅读微技能Recently I have been in a bad mood. The other day the manager required us to f
22、inish the hard task _ advance. But because of a lack of advanced equipment, we didnt succeed. And then he demanded we should make an apology to him. You could imagine _ angry I was at that time. Every time I remember it now, I still get annoyed.1.在处应填入的介词为 in。2.处的demand意为“要求”，后接宾语从句时谓语动词需要用虚拟语气，即“(s
23、hould)动词原形”。3.处应填入的最佳选项为_B_。A.whatBhowCwhyDthat1advance adj.预先的，在前的v.前进，进展；促进；提前n.前进，进展，进步；增长练牢基点写出下列句中advance的词性和含义Let us join hands and advance together. v前进 There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.n.增长There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years.n.进步They d
24、ont normally give any advance notice about which building theyre going to inspect.adj.预先的系统考点(1)in advance ahead of time提前；预先make an advance in sth. 在某方面有进步(2)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的练通重点单句语法填空/补全句子Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication.Besides, I advise
25、you to go to the bookstore to buy a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in_advance,_which can help you better understand the Tang poems to be learned. (2017全国卷满分作文)此外，我建议您到书店买一本历史书，提前了解一下唐朝的历史，这可能有助于您更好地理解将要学习的唐诗。名师指津advance作形容词时，意为“预先的，在前的”；advanced意为“高级的，先进的”。2lack v缺乏，缺少 n缺乏；短缺
26、的东西(1)lack sth.缺乏/少某物(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏/少for lack of . 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等)；在方面缺乏多角练透单句语法填空Though lacking (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard. For lack of confidence, she is lacking (lack) in skills of communicating.补全句子While college graduates c
27、omplain of a_lack_of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.尽管大学毕业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。名师指津lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。3apology n道歉，致歉(1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb
28、. an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise v. 道歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉多角练透句型转换 If you are really wrong, you should apologise to your roommate. If you are really wrong, you should make_an_apology_to your roommate.单句改错Victor apologised to his not being able to inform me of the change in t
29、he plan.第一个toforJust make an apologise, and move on.apologiseapology补全句子Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。4imagine v想象，设想(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine从句 想象imagine sb./sth. as/to be 把某人/物想象成；认为某人/物是(2)imagination n. 想象力；创造力题点全练
30、单句语法填空We cant imagine her succeeding (succeed) in the College Entrance Examination, for she has never been to school.Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.We all imagine her as a talented dancer.Can you imagine what problem may arise when human beings a
31、re cloned?名师指津imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。5every time时间状语从句Her motto was “Every_time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候；每次”。常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：(1)the first time第一次时(the) next time 下次时any time 任何时候(the)
32、last time 上次时(2)the minute/moment/instant 一就(3)immediately/instantly/directly 一就Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man_in_the_park,_he is absorbed in reading papers.每当我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报纸。The_first_time_I_interviewed_him,_he looked a bit nervous.我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。Next_time_you_come,_remember to bring a
33、long your sister.下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。名师指津the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。考点新组合阅读微技能Li Yan has a genius for learning English. Not only is she very concentrated on the lectures and afraid of leaving out a single word that the teacher says, but also she is activ
34、e in answering the teachers questions in class. Some students once said in her absence that she was showing off her ability, _.1.句为not only . but also .连接的两个句子，not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。2.处应填入的最佳选项为_B_。A.and she has improved her listeningB.but she happened to know it and just laughed it off6
35、absence n缺乏，不存在(1)absence from缺席，不在in the absence of 由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席during/in ones absence 在某人不在/缺席的时候(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的(后置定语)be absent from . 不参加，缺席be present at 出席多角练透单句语法填空He was absent (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.I will go on a business trip t
36、omorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in my absence.补全句子In_the_absence_of proof, the police could not take action against the man.由于缺乏证据，警察不能对这个人采取行动。一句多译很长时间没有上学后， 我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after_my_long_absence_from_school.My teachers and class
37、mates helped me with the lessons after_I_had_been_absent_from_school_for_a_long_time.7leave out 省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑一词多义写出下列句中leave out的含义You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删去In copying this paper，be careful not to leave out any word.漏掉Its Marys own fault if she feels
38、 left out at the party; she makes no effort to be friendly to people.忽视We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考虑归纳拓展leave for someplace动身去某地leave behind 遗留，遗忘；使落后leave sb. alone 不打扰某人；不管某人leave sth. aside 不予考虑，搁在一边应用领悟The Japanese swimmer was left behind in womens 100m freestyle fin
39、al.在女子100米自由泳决赛中日本游泳选手落在了后面。If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.如果把猫和狗丢在外面不管，它们很快就会找到温暖的栖身之处。8show off炫耀show up到场，出现，露面show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去on show 在展出选用上述短语填空After a gettogether there, well show_around the school, the l
40、ibrary, the labs and the school factory.Joe has not missed a chance to show_off his muscles since that pretty girl moved in next door.We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didnt show_up.To all the famous artists surprise, the unknown womans two little blue oil paintings are also on_show in the
41、 art exhibition.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.2Maria would not go to the party, as she had no fine dress, no jewelry to show off. 3In only 10 years, our province has been transformed into an advanced (a
42、dvance) industrial province.4I thought he made this mistake on purpose in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry. 5The gathering will be informal (formal), so you neednt dress up.6It was not until I was injured in a car accident that I found out that real American society.7The birth of
43、her son was a minor interruption (interrupt) to her career.8He said our country was in an important period of strategic opportunities (opportunity) for development.9The problem of global warming is serious. As a consequence, the sea levels have risen a little.10The young violinist is very excited be
44、cause the concert given by him has never been more successful (succeed).单句改错1Our teacher often tells us we should take the study serious.seriousseriously2Certain of the candidates was well below the usual standard, but others were very good indeed.waswere3We need to remind ourselves of their pains e
45、very time when we waste our parents money.去掉when4Everyone will have a opportunity to go to college.aan_5I want to tell you there is, in addition to, one further point to make.去掉第二个to_.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1你可以省去细节，就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。(leave out)You can leave_out_the_details;_just give us the main facts.2他好像没有意识到
46、这个问题。(be aware of)He doesnt seem to_be_aware_of_the_problem.3每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己他有家庭的支持。(every time)Every_time_he_felt_like_giving_up,_he reminded himself that he had a family to support. 4据估计，大约有1亿人住这儿，大多数在西部。(Itbe过去分词that .)It_is_estimated_that nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in th
47、e west.5尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。(lack) Though_lacking_money,_his parents managed to send him to a university.句型转换/一句多译1Ill never forget the excitement when I saw the sea for the first time.Ill never forget the excitement the_first_time I saw the sea.2Tiring as it might be, the military training is beli
48、eved to be the best opportunity to make lifelong friends.It_is_believed_that the military training is the best opportunity to make lifelong friends, though it might be tiring.3If you take this medicine, youll be fine.Take_this_medicine_and youll be fine.4你对你弟弟那么粗鲁，我认为你应该为此向他道歉。I think you should apo
49、logise_to_your_brother_for_being_so_rude_to_him. (apologise)I think you should make_an_apology_to_your_brother_for_being_so_rude_to_him. (apology)5你想象过有一天会探索太空吗？Have you imagined_exploring_space one day? (imagine)Have you had_the_imagination_to_explore_space one day? (imagination)6由于缺钱，这个可怜的女孩不能买这本书
50、。The poor girl cant buy this book for_lack_of_money. (lack介词短语作状语)Lacking_money,_the poor girl cant buy this book. (lack分词短语作状语)Because_she_is_lacking_in_money,_the poor girl cant buy this book. (原因状语从句) 高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018河南省六市高三第一次联考)If there was one thing you could make parents
51、understand about kids, what would it be? That is one of the questions TFK and KidsHealth. org recently asked in an anonymous (匿名的) survey conducted online. More than 8,000 kids answered. “We just want to spend time with you，” said a 12yearold. “At 13, you cant treat me like Im 6，” another kid said.
52、An 11yearold wrote, “Being a kid is a lot harder than it looks.” The kids who took our survey made it clear that they want to feel close to the important people in their life their mom, dad and other caring adults. But their answers also show that it is not always easy to deal with these close relat
53、ionships.Many kids two out of three said they get along pretty well or very well with their parents. About four out of five kids told us that they have fun with their parents. But that doesnt mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. “Its a
54、bsolutely normal to disagree and argue，” says DArcy Lyness, a child psychologist. “But its also important to learn how to do so respectfully.” About half of the kids said they are doing that. When they disagree with their parents, they say they discuss issues calmly.But two out of five kids said arg
55、uments tend to involve yelling (喊叫) at each other. Lyness points out that shouting never helps. “Speak up, and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions，” she advises. “But be patient. Dont use a raised, angry voice.”Kids made it clear that they would rather avoid conflict altogether. Not s
56、urprisingly, three out of four kids admitted to lying at times. Many said they lied to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents. According to Lyness, lying isnt just wrong. It can actually get negative results. Telling the truth builds trust. “When parents can trust you, they are more
57、 likely to give you more freedom and more privileges，” she says.语篇解读：孩子要处理好与自己的亲人的关系并不是很容易，儿童专家建议孩子们要大胆表达自己的诉求，与家长交流沟通，彼此建立信任关系。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe relationship is always fixed.BThe relationship is often changing.CUsually it is easy to deal with the relationship.DSometim
58、es it is hard to deal with the relationship.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But their answers also show that it is not always easy to deal with these close relationships.”可知孩子要处理好与自己的亲人(父母、亲戚等)的关系并不是很容易。2What advice does Lyness give to children on how to get along with parents?ATalking to their friends.BExpres
59、sing their own opinions.CHiding themselves from parents.DBeing friends with their teachers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Speak up, and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions， she advises.”可知莱茵斯建议孩子们学会表达，让父母知道自己的想法。3Why do some children lie to their parents according to the last paragraph?AIn order
60、 not to let teachers down.BIn order not to run into trouble.CIn order to make time for parents.DIn order to have fun with parents.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Many said they lied to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents.”可知孩子跟父母撒谎是为了避免陷入困境或不让父母失望。4What can be a suitable title for the text?
61、AKids Get UpBKids Hold UpCKids Stand Up DKids Speak Up解析：选D标题归纳题。文章从关于儿童怎样与父母和谐相处的调研入手，着重强调了儿童专家所给出的意见，那就是建议孩子们大胆表达自己的诉求，与家长交流沟通，彼此建立信任关系。B(2018郑州市高三质量预测)At 23, my career got going. I was midway through a masters degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a
62、parttime reporter for a finance website. I got a great onemonth review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.However, balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it, I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work, greeted
63、 my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.After four months, my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that de
64、spite the great work I had produced, the team had held a meeting and decided, “We dont think its the right fit.”I must have looked confused. “Youre ambitious, intelligent and will be very successful，” my boss said. “But you havent made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you show
65、ed in your interview. That wont work long term, and if I could give you one piece of advice, it would be to get your guard down.” I couldnt believe that performing well at my job wasnt enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me, I had no experience in finance
66、reporting, yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last, after I had heard everyone elses suggestions. I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview, and they didnt respect me when I hid that person from
67、 them.“Dont leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success, we dont like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a fulltime job, I “leaned back” in order not
68、 to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise (专门知识). I learned that the hard way wasnt the way to achieve our goals.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议。老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。5Why was the author offered a job at the company at first?ABecause she
69、just got her masters degree in finance.BBecause she greatly impressed her boss in her first month.CBecause she had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting.DBecause she showed her special financial talent while working there.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I got a great onemonth review and my boss asked i
70、f I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.”可知，在第一个月的工作中，“我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”。故B项正确。6During her next four months at the company, the author _.Aperformed well enough to earn the teams respectBdidnt balance her graduate studies with work very wellCwas a good listener a
71、nd contributed a lot in the meetingsDwas afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.”，并结合第四段倒数第二句“I did it to show that I was a listener, but also
72、 to hide my fears.”可知，“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故D项正确。7What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AWe should always keep up our enthusiasm at work.BExpertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace.CWe should not shy away from shar
73、ing our ideas when working in a team.DIts unwise of women to show themselves off when they are taking part in teamwork.解析：选C写作意图题。文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价：虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏避表达自己的观点，故C项正确。C(2018陕西省高三教学质量检测)Career success could be pred
74、icted as early as kindergarten, according to a 20year study recently published in the American journal Public Health.Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant correlatio
75、n (关联) between their social skills as kindergarteners and their success as adults two decades later.In the research, teachers assessed how the kindergarteners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting, whether theyre
76、helpful to others, whether theyre good at understanding feelings, and whether they can solve problems on their own.Researchers then kept track of whether the students go on to graduate from high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a fulltime job by 25. They also monitored the par
77、ticipants involvement with crime, drug abuse, public assistance, and mental health issues.The results showed that socially capable children are far more likely to earn a college degree and have a fulltime job by 25 than those with limited social skills. Those with limited social skills also have a h
78、igher chance of getting arrested, binge drinking, and applying for public housing.“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future，” said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Woo
79、d Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release. “From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted.”The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the study, is that intervention (干预) at a you
80、ng age can help improve social and emotional skills.“This research by itself doesnt prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on，” he said. “But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in
81、 school, work, and life.”语篇解读：美国的一项研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。8What did the 20year study find?AMost kindergarteners can solve problems alone.BHelpful children understand others feelings better.COutgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.DSocial skills play a key role in childrens deve
82、lopment.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章的前三段的内容可知，这项为期20年的研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。故选D。9Whats Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about?AWhen the researchers began their study.BHow long it took to complete the study.CHow the researchers conducted the study.DWhat factors were studied by the researchers.解析：选C段落大意题。第二段和第三
83、段主要介绍了研究者是如何进行这项研究的。故选C。10What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?ATeach them how to cooperate with others.BTeach them some basic living skills.CTell them to keep off alcohol.DCoach them in their lessons.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，Kristin Schubert认为家长帮助孩子培养社
84、交和感情技巧是很重要的，这样能帮助孩子走向成功。故选A。A项中的“how to cooperate with others”属于社交技巧。11According to the passage, it is probably intended for _.Ateenagers BeducatorsCdoctors Dgeneral readers解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，研究者Damon Jones认为，结合其他的研究，帮助孩子培养社交技能显然能够促进孩子在学习、工作和生活方面的成功。由此可推知，本文可能是为教育工作者撰写的。故选B。D(2018福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)
85、The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (反常的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very
86、 badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as highclass mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Su
87、rely the parrothaired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this cou
88、ntry is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion. We may not b
89、e individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously,
90、 to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too ha
91、d a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrothair. I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that？” I asked. “In case you dont realize Im a goth，” he answered, pretending to be seriou
92、s. We both burst out laughing.12What can we know about the English people?AThey need rules to dress well.BThey are in need of uniforms.CThey are creative in general.DThey lead the world trend.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get
93、along without them.”可知，英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体，他们需要这方面的规则，故选A。13Who is individually eccentric in dressing?AA highclass man.BA parrothaired punk.CThe Queen.DThe fashion innovator.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen . with no regard for anyone elses opinion.”可知，女王
94、穿着古怪，故选C。14Which of the following can best describe the goths?AThey dress badly.BThey dress in an amusing way.CThey are unable to laugh at the way they dress.DThey are less fashionable than the other English people.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的)”和最后一段的内容
95、可推知，那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑，故选B。15What may be the best title for the text?AHow the English DressBHow the English Admire FashionCWhy the English Like UniformsDWhy the English Are Eccentric in Dress解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (反常的) relationship wit
96、h clothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的，故选A。.阅读七选五(2018陕西省高三教学质量检测)How to Choose a Topic for Your PaperNo matter what research paper you write, the first and most important step is to choose the topic. _1_ Here are some tips for you to follow.To choose a good topic, youll have to ask yourself some i
97、mportant questions. Is there enough research available on this topic? Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?_2_ Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will
98、be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.If you are writing a research paper for a class, consider the other students. _3_ How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing?Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if youre struggling
99、 to come up with a “right” topic. _4_ Sometimes asking professors for help may seem frightening, but if they are worth anything as a professor, they want you to be successful in your work, and will do what they can to make that happen.If you choose a topic, begin researching, and realize that it isn
100、t the right decision for you for some reason, dont worry! _5_ Although it requires a bit more time, yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient.AHave a clear picture of organization in mind.BBe courageous and change it.CIs it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?D
101、However, many students are discouraged by this first step.ETake a trip to your local library or university library.FChoose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.GThey are likely to have great ideas.1选D根据上文的“the first and most important step is to choose the topic”可推知，此处应表示“可是很多学生在第一步就受挫”，所以选D
102、项。2选F根据下文的“Writing about something you enjoy . paper about something you enjoy.”可知，本段主要讲要对自己的选题有兴趣，这样才有可能写好，所以选F项。3选C根据上文的“consider the other students”及下文的“How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing？”可知，论文选题要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，所以选C项。4选G根据上文的“Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if youre struggling to come up with a right topic.”可推知，老师或同学可能会给你一些好的建议，所以选G项。5选B根据上文的“it isnt the right decision”及下文的“changing your topic will make your writing more efficient”可知，发现选题不合适时要有足够的勇气去替换它，所以选B项。
