1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家【母题再现】题型介绍：近几年的高考全国18套卷中的完形填空中，议论文、说明文类完形填空出现的几率很小。但是，我们也不能马虎，它们作为高考题型的重要补充，还是有可能考的。因此，议论文、说明文类完形填空也要进行少量的练习。命题形式：说明文完形填空一般的结构模式是：提出问题发现直接原因分析深层原因得出结论或找到出路。考查学生对语言材料的理解能力、分析判断能力和逻辑思维能力。说明文的写作目的是授人以知，让人明白，说明文只是说明事物的特征，阐明原理，介绍知识。考生容易摸清文章线索，抓住主题。议论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提出主张或发表见解的文体。议论文分为两种，一种
2、是夹叙夹议型，另一种是纯议论型。夹叙夹议型完形填空的基本模式是：作者首先叙述一件事，然后就此提出自己的见解或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。纯议论型完形填空的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。高考选题：题型1：【2014广东卷】完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a re
3、cent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually
4、 when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. F
5、or example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their pare
6、nts with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say
7、. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.【小题1】 A. natural B. strongC. gui
8、lty D. similar【小题2】A. interest B. argumentC. link D.knowledge【小题3】A. noisy B. crowdedC. messy D. locked【小题4】A. homework B. houseworkC. problem D. research【小题5】A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing【小题6】A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes【小题7】A. complex B. popular C. sc
9、ientific D. successful【小题8】 A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly【小题9】A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature【小题10】A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills【小题11】A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider【小题12】A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust【小题13】A. reply B. atten
10、d C. attach D. talk【小题14】A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop【小题15】A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising题型2：【2014重庆卷】 B Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28_ them. Here are some 29_ on how to fit in.E
11、very traveler to a foreign country feels 30_ at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31_. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”Wearing proper cloths is important too, 32_ locals will judg
12、e by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33_, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing 34_. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35_ to kiss in public.【小题1】. A.
13、reject B. recite C. respect D. remove【小题2】. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices【小题3】. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward【小题4】. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction【小题5】. A. but B. for C. so D. or【小题6】. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated【小题7】. A. emotions B. conce
14、rn C. interest D. views【小题8】. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary解题技巧：解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：（1）开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。（2）导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体
15、的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。（3）最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，而不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易了。说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例说明文。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等（
16、实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品）；二是事理说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等（事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等）；三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。具体特点为：（1）开头点题。做说明文完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明型填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。（2）结构清晰。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时问顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下、从内
17、到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。【考点揭秘】高频考点一：考查说理性议论文【2014届山西省太原市模拟一】Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing.It begins the41 w
18、e are born.Our first teachers are our f amilies. At homewe learntotalkand to42and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 43. Then we go to school.A teacher tells us 44 to learn and how to learn. Manyteachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are 45 . Are we r
19、eally educated? Lets 46 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesnt 47being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good48 . Some people who dont know many49 can also be good at solving problems. Henr Ford is a good 50 . He left school at the age of 15. Later,
20、 when his company couldn t build cars51 enough, he solved the problem. He 52 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 53 . Yet, just think of the many university graduates who 54 solve any problems. What does a good teacher do? Does he 55 students factct remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes re
21、member facts. But a good teacher 56 how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are 57 , we know where to go. True learning combines intake with output. We take information 58 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 59 ; it stores a lot of infor
22、mation, but it cant think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned. Learning takes 60 only when a person can use what he knows.【小题1】A. month B. minute C. time D. day【小题2】A .wear B. put on C. have on D. dress【小题3】A. asking B. listening C. following D. drilling【小
23、题4】A. what B. when C. that D. who【小题5】A. controlled B. educated C. suffered D. passed【小题6】A. pick up B. turn away C. set out D. think about【小题7】A. mean B. say C. suggest D. show【小题8】A. word B. thing C. memory D. condition【小题9】A. people B. facts C. techniques D. ways【小题10】A. learner B. teacher C. exa
24、mple D. driver【小题11】A. new B. fast C. beautiful D. cheap【小题12】A. complained B. heard C. talked D. thought【小题13】A. ordinary B. strange C. simple D. special 【小题14】A. never B. almost C. seldom D. ever【小题15】A. make B. understand C. master D. give【小题16】A. knows B. shows C. orders D. encourages 【小题17】A. t
25、hirsty B. tired C. bored D. free【小题18】A. of B. for C. about D. into【小题19】A. radio B. computer C. record D. machine【小题20】A. measures B. notes C. place D. time高频考点二：考查说明文【2014届贵州省遵义四中第三次月考】There was a woman named Japan Atsuko Saeki living in the city of FujisawaWhen she was a teenager, she 11 of going
26、 to the United StatesMost of what she knew about American 12 was from the textbooks she had read“I had a 13 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living-room, Mummy 14 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend”Atsuko 15 _to attend college in CaliforniaWhen she arrived, howeve
27、r, she found it was not her 16 world“People were struggling with problems and often seemed 17,” she said“I felt very alone”One of her hardest 18 was physical education“We played volleyball,” she said“The other students were 19 it, but I wasnt”One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to 20 the ball
28、 to her teammates so they could knock it 21 the netNo problem for most people, but it terrified AtsukoShe was afraid of losing face 22 _she failedA young man on her team 23 what she was going through“He walked up to me and 24, Come onYou can do that”“You will never understand how those words of 25 m
29、ade me feelFour words: You can do thatI felt like crying with happiness”She made it through the classPerhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 26 Six years have passedAtsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk“I have 27 forgotten the words,” she said“When things are not going so well, I th
30、ink of them”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 28 to her “He probably doesnt even remember it,” she saidThat may be the lessonWhenever you say something to a person cruel or kindyou have no idea how long the words will 29Shes all the way over in Japan, but still she hears th
31、ose four 30_ words: You can do that11Alearned Bdreamed Cspoken Dheard12Apicture Beducation Clife Dspirit13Aphoto Bpainting Cway Ddrawing14Afrying Bbaking Csteaming Dboiling15Ahoped Battempted Cliked Darranged16Adescribed Bcreated Cimagined Ddiscovered17Atense Bcheerful Crelaxed Ddeserted18Aclasses B
32、questions Ctimes Dprojects19Acurious about Bnervous about Cslow at Dgood at20Akick Bhit Ccarry Dpass21Aover Binto Cthrough Dpast22Aif Bafter Cbecause Duntil23Abelieved Bconsidered Csensed Dwondered 24Awarned Bwhispered Cordered Dsighed 25Aexcitement Bsuggestion Cpersuasion Dencouragement 26Ainterest
33、ed Bsure Cpuzzled Ddoubtful27Aseldom Balready Cnever Dalmost28Ahappened Bapplied Cmeant Dseemed29Astay Bcontinue Cexist Dlive30Amerciful Bbitter Ceasy Dsimple【直击高考】【2013重庆卷】BIt is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情绪). When you are 49 , you may find yourself bla
34、ming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that youve been sitting behind your desk too long.You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is 55 , not intensity(强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minute
35、s five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.49. A. ill B. poorC.unhappyD.unsuccessful50. A. playB. communicationC.sleepD.exercise51. A. clearB. presentC.commonD.early52. A. abilityB. relationship C.confidenceD.business53. A. tear downB. build upC.set asideD.give out54. A. hardB. everywhere
36、 C.carefullyD.late55. A. timeB. length C.form D.frequency【2013广东卷】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 , experiments show that man
37、y animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 .However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds 6 number sense.
38、 A man was trying to take a photo of a crow（乌鸦）that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 .He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. T
39、he crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a h
40、umans number sense? Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals
41、in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.1.A. riseB. patternC. changeD. trend2.A. Importantly B. SurprisinglyC. DisappointedlyD. Fortunately3.A. surviveB. careC. hatchD. notice4.A. generally B. sincerelyC. casuallyD. deliberately5A. distance B. rangeC. differentD. interva
42、l6A. amazing B. annoyingC. satisfyingD. disturbing7.A. relaxB. recover C. reactD. return8.A. appointmentB. excuseC. ideaD. explanation9.A. foolB. hurtC. catchD. kill10.A. reportedB. repeatedC. designedD. approved11.A. confusedB. goneC. tiredD. drunk12.A. graduallyB. luckilyC. strangelyD. finally13.A
43、. singleB. smallC. localD. new14.A. seldomB. temporarilyC. merelyD. often15.A. sightB. natureC. abilityD. belief议论文【2013上海卷】Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the
44、 context.Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is：Is economic globalization 50 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalizati
45、on has helped reduce 51 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people
46、, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 53 at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in B
47、razil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored Wo
48、rld Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization may eventu
49、ally threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when supers
50、tores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 63 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 64 now is finding a way to create a ki
51、nd of globalization that works for the benefit of all. (347 words)50. A. possibleB. smoothC. goodD. easy51. A. crimeB. povertyC. conflictD. population52. A. contributingB. respondingC. turningD. owing53. A. remainB. dropC. shiftD. increase54. A. doubtB. defineC. advocateD. ignore55. A. In additionB.
52、 For instanceC. In other wordsD. All in all56. A. matureB. newC. localD. foreign57. A. findingB. exploringC. bridgingD. widening58. A. sufferedB. profitedC. learnedD. withdrawn59. A. FurthermoreB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise60. A. consumeB. deliverC. exportD. advertise61. A. troubleB. businessC.
53、 powerD. mind62. A. keep upB. come inC. go aroundD. help out63. A. taking offB. getting alongC. holding outD. turning back64. A. agreementB. predictionC. outcomeD. challenge【2013安徽卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new languag
54、e, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36_reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety
55、of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They_41_an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop
56、a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_, ” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you
57、can learn a language at any _49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some w
58、ork and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medic
59、ine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. busines
60、s C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. lea
61、rning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D. your【课后反馈】夯实基础：【2014届河北省存瑞中学高三月考】 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the most com
62、mon questions parents ask me is，“How，in this competitive world，can you raise kind children” My answer is “to begin by being a 36adult”. When your child 37 you go the extra mile to help a friend，he will naturally 38 this as the right way to live.We are mirrors for our 39. When children observe your e
63、xamples of kindness，theyll know 40 to begin. One day，I mentioned that I had a 41，and my 8yearold daughter 42 upstairs to run a bath for me. You know who 43 her stomachaches in just such a way.Kindness is a quality that isnt often 44 in our schools，so we must make a strong effort to acknowledge it 45
64、. A busy mother I know is making a(an) 46 to acknowledge her young sons kindness. She says，“Once I was with my son on a bus，and he sat next to a classmate using a wheelchair, I was amazed at 47 helpful and considerate he was，and I was 48 to praise him when we got home.”Kindness，compassion(同情)，and lo
65、ve 49 from understanding and respect，and in turn create more of 50. It would help to acknowledge kids thoughtfulness instead of 51 competition. In an achievementoriented (成绩导向型) culture，we may focus more 52 grades and sports victories than on 53of the heart. 54 the time to acknowledge kind actions a
66、s having true worth. We can 55 kindness in our everyday lives，for example，by creating a “kindness board”.【小题1】A. normalB. knowledgeable C. selfless D. kind【小题2】A. sees B. watches C. stares D. inspects【小题3】A. think B. consider C .respect D. look【小题4】 A. students B. kids C. parents D. adults【小题5】A. wh
67、en B. why C. where D. what【小题6】A. headache B. fever C. cold D. stomachache【小题7】A. walked B. moved C. rushed D. stepped【小题8】A. had treated B. was treating C. has treated D. would treat【小题9】 A. given B. rewarded C. received D. accepted【小题10】 A. in public B. in secret C. at home D. on a bus【小题11】A. pla
68、n B. trick C .promise D. effort【小题12】A. what B. how C. so D. such【小题13】A. quick B. late C. slow D. sorry【小题14】A. leave B. give C. make D. grow【小题15】A. both B. none C. neither D. all【小题16】 A. increasing B. reducing C. preventing D. filling【小题17】A. in B. with C. for D. on【小题18】A. weight B. values C. e
69、asiness D. satisfaction【小题19】A. Spend B. Cost C. Waste D. Take【小题20】A. push B. form C. throw D. make能力拓展：【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】完形填空（共20小题；每小题，分，满分20分）;ion 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Children have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation! Recently a campaign enc
70、ouraging children to put away 36- and play outside has been organized. The campaign, said to be the biggest _37_, has been launched with the _38_of a documentary film, Project Wild Thing. It tells the story of how, _39_ an attempt to get his daughter and son outside, film-maker David Bond_40_ as mar
71、keting director for nature. The call to renew a_41with nature comes from about 400 organizations, from playgroups to the National Health Service. Children are being _42_to take back their wild time,_4330 minutes of screen use for outdoor activities. The organizers_44_that giving up 30 minutes of tel
72、evision and computer games each day in exchange for outdoor playwill increase the _45of fitness and alertness and improve childrens well-being.According to the chairman Andy Simpson, right now, time spent outdoors is _46_,activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has b
73、een _47_ With many more parents becoming _48_ the dominance（统治地位）of screen time in their childrens lives, and growing scientific evidence that a decline in_49_ time is bad news for the health and happiness of our children, we all need to become marketing directors for nature. We want parents to see
74、what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a _50_，”said Mr. Simpson. In Mr. Bonds opinion, the reasons why kids, _51_ they live in cities or the countryside, have become _52_from nature and the outdoors are complex. We need to m
75、ake more space for wild time in childrens daily routine, _53_ this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. Its all about finding _54_ on your doorstep and discovering the sights, sounds and _55_ of nature一maybe in a back garden, a local park, or just gree
76、n space at the end of the road.【小题1】A. subjects B. screens C. stages D. scenes【小题2】A. ever B. likely C. then D. even【小题3】A. outcome B. direction C. exposure D. release【小题4】A. by B. on C. for D. in【小题5】A. behaves B. acts C. treats D. regards【小题6】A. connection B. commitment Ccontract D. campaign【小题7】
77、A. pulled B. forced C. urged D. warned【小题8】A. providing B. taking C. swapping D. preparing【小题9】A. allow B. admit C. acquire D. argue【小题10】A. amounts B. levels C. degrees D. standards【小题11】A. down B. up C. over D. off【小题12】A. developed B. shown C. tested D. lost【小题13】A. delighted with B. guilty of Cc
78、oncerned about D. desperate for【小题14】A. free B. active C. spare D. normal【小题15】A. go B. bit C. look D. fit【小题16】A. while B. though C. as D. whether【小题17】A. escaped B. disconnected C. suffered D. protected【小题18】A. freeing B. forbidding C. seeking D. serving【小题19】 A. imagination B. fortune C. wildness
79、 D. solution【小题20】A. senses B. voices C. features D. smells自我提升：【2014届四川省成都七中二诊】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, says Dr. Erwin Tichauer of New York University. To prove this_11_, Dr. Tichauer uses his capabil
80、ity to find_12_ways to do things. _13_, he felt that the traditional kind of pliers(钳子）_14_a better design. The usual_15_limited hand movement and used unnecessary force because it bent the_16_. So he designed a pair of pliers to allow the wrist to remain in a comfortable position. To improve the de
81、sign of_17_and then make work easier, Dr. Tichauer_18_the old tools. He asks such questions as: why _19_a stepladder have four legs_20_three are more stable? Why dose a screwdriver (螺丝刀) have to be made with straight handles? After testing his_21_, he has invented a new tool that causes less muscle
82、injury and is more efficient. Tichauer is not interested in getting _22_ from his inventions. In fact, he says, We _23_ people to steal from us. At New York University, we do not patent(注册专利）knowledge or invention._24_companies have adopted some of his inventions. As a biochemist, as well as invento
83、r, Dr Techauer_25_the effect of stress on areas of the body. Even easy_26_work may put heavy stress on small areas of body and_27_causes a serious disease. Thus his studies of workers in factories who use the_28_tool all day long are extremely_29_in learning about the damage on human body? Dr. Techa
84、uer knows that he can not redesign the _30_ so he redesigns the tool!【小题1】A. argument B. impression C. statement D. expectation【小题2】A. unusual B. easier C. new D. correct【小题3】A. Especially B. Whats more C. Meanwhile D. For example【小题4】A. followed B. showed C. needed D. proved【小题5】A. design B. habits
85、 C. materials D. work【小题6】A. body B. finger C. hand D. wrist【小题7】 A. pliers B. a tool C. a stepladder D. screwdrivers【小题8】A. tests B. uses C. fixes D. destroys【小题9】A. could B. will C. would D. must【小题10】A. if B. because C. when D. once【小题11】 A. inventions B. theories C. tools D. questions【小题12】A. re
86、cognized B. famous C. excited D. rich【小题13】A. encourage B. prevent C. warn D. forgive【小题14】A. Modern B. Research C. Commercial D. Industrial【小题15】A. teaches B. studies C. produces D. discovers【小题16】A. physical B. daily C. office D. research【小题17】A. in time B. in addition C. immediately D. commonly【小题18】A. wrong B. old C. same D. heavy【小题19】A. suitable B. valuable C. logical D. practical【小题20】A. work B. study C. labor D. body【名师小结】 说明和议论类的完形填空虽然不是高考考查的重点，但不意味着绝对不考，所以，我们平时适当训练一些说明和议论完形填空还是有必要的。- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网
