1、高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Its very kind of you to see me off._ANo problem BI hope to see you soonCIts my pleasure DI dont want you to leave解析：句意：你真好，为我送行！这是我的荣幸。题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话，所以答案选C。No problem“没门”；I hope to see you soon“希望很快能见到你”；It
2、s my pleasure“这是我的荣幸”，常常用来回答感谢；I dont want you to leave“我不想你离开”。 答案：C2Do you mind if I turn on the TV?_Lets watch the sports news now.ANo way BGo ahead CYoud better not DI think so解析：句意：你介意我把电视打开吗？开吧。我们现在看体育新闻吧。根据下文“我们现在看体育新闻吧。”可知，答话人同意开电视，故选B。No way“没门”，表示拒绝；Go ahead“问吧，干吧，做吧”，鼓励对方做刚刚提到的事；Youd bett
3、er not“你最好不要”，委婉的拒绝；I think so“我想是这样的”。答案：B3Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom?_ANever mind BThats right CNo problem DLets go解析：句意：汤姆，你能不能帮我把衣服拿到楼下？没问题。根据语境，可知说话人同意帮忙，故选C。never mind(用于安慰)“没关系，不用担心”；thats right“对了”；no problem“没问题”；lets go“我们走吧”。答案：C4I will go to the amusement
4、 park next weekend._AExcuse me BHave a good time CIm afraid I cant DIts up to you解析：句意：下周末我要去游乐场。祝你玩得开心。根据语境，说话人祝愿对方玩得开心，故选B。答案：B5I am sorry I cant help you._AMy pleasure BAll rightCThank you all the sameDI am sorry to hear that解析：句意：很抱歉我不能帮助你。不管怎样还是要谢谢你。根据语境，可知对方没有能给予帮助，故选C。A项“不用谢”；B项“行；好的”；C项“不管怎样
5、还是要谢谢你”，往往用在对方没有能给予帮助的时候；D项“听到这个我很遗憾”。答案：C.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and ine
6、xpensive labor unnecessary.Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries，such as Japan and most of European countries.As a result，in most cases the birthrate has decreased.Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive，but n
7、ot totally successful，birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy.These countries include China，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile.In the United States，facts of the population question，such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subj
8、ects.The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights；family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of nongovernmental org
9、anizations concerned with population growth have also appeared.Zero Population Growth，an educational group founded in 1970，aims to stop population growth，first in the United States and then in other countries.On the international level，besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation，the Unit
10、ed Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.6All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT_AKenya BPakistan CChile DRussia【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地对人口出生的控制。解析：根据第一段中的“in trying to promote family planning as a nation
11、al policy.These countries include China，Kenya，Pakistan，Turkey，Egypt，and Chile”可知，只有Russia没有被提及。故选D。答案：D7In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because _Athey take measures in family planningBthey dont want to provide necessary and cheap laborCthey want to live a life of high living sta
12、ndardsDthey dont want to bear more additional children解析：根据第一段中的“Family planning is.the birthrate has decreased”可知，在很多工业国家，由于采取了计划生育政策，大部分情况下生育率都降低了。故选A。答案：A8What does the underlined word“abortion”probably mean in the second paragraph?AFood supplies. BAn operation to end a pregnancy.CForeign aid. DH
13、igh growth of population birthrate.解析：画线词与birth control是并列关系，根据画线词前的“facts of the population question，such as birth control”可知，这里提到的是人口问题。再结合该词后的“the most bitterly”可知，故只有B项“人流”符合题意。答案：B9In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because _AAmericans think there is no
14、need to keep birth controlBthe government would rather not copy ways of other countriesCAmericans think that is against human rightsDthe government is rich enough to keep more children解析：根据第二段中的“such as birth control and abortion，are among the most bitterly debated subjects.doing that is thought aga
15、inst human rights”可以看出，计划生育没有成为美国的一项全国性的政策是因为美国人认为那样做违背人权。答案：C10Zero Population Growth was set up in order to _Aprevent birthrate from growingBprovide birth control aidCadvise people to notice the population questionDcall on the UN to give help to undeveloped countries解析：根据最后一段中的“aims to stop popula
16、tion growth”可知，人口零增长的建立是为了阻止人口的增长，故选A。答案：ABCCTV9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th，2000.It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day，seven days a week.Various programs about Chinas politics，economy，history，culture and customs are open up to the world.Here a
17、re some of its main programs.CCTV NEWSCCTV News is the main news program on CCTV9.The 30minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China，and important international news.Its a good choice if you want to know about whats happening in China.CULTURE EXPRESSCulture
18、Express is a 15minute program reporting news and stories about Chinas culture，art and education.Chinas long history has produced a colorful civilization.What is ancient Chinese culture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Chinese cultu
19、re.CHINESE COOKINGChinese food is worldfamous for its color，smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen.And you can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.KUNGFUFrom Monday to Saturday，Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu and
20、 teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.11CCTV9 has been in service since _A2001 B2000 C2004 D2002【语篇解读】CCTV9，自2000年9月25日开播以来，就实行全天24小时不间断播出，及时、准确、客观、充分、平衡地报道发生在中国和世界各地的新闻时事、重大事件，介绍中国的历史、文化和经济等。解析：细节理解题。从第一段“CCTV9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th，2000.”可判断，C
21、CTV9于2000年9月25日开播。答案：B12How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?ASix. BFive. CFour. DThree.解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了CCTV NEWS，CULTURE EXPRESS，CHINESE COOKING和KUNGFU四个节目。故选C。答案：C13We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV9 EXCEPT on _AFriday BSaturday CMonday DSunday解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“From Monday
22、to Saturday，Chinese kungfu masters.”说明，节目“功夫”在星期天不播出。答案：D14Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV9?AIt only reports on the latest news and social developments in China.BIt is broadcast every day nonstop.CChinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.DYou can see Kungfu six times a week.解析：推理判断题。由句子“The
23、30minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China，and important international news.”可知答案。答案：A15What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Receive CCTV9 BA Channel about Chinese CultureCAn Introduction to CCTV9 DWhy to Watch CCTV9解析：主旨大意题。本文是对CCTV9的介绍。答案：CCL
24、istening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen，you need to relax.Dont be stressed out.And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the fir
25、st sentence.It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.When youre listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes，such as：What happened?When，where，and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way，you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or tw
26、o words for a long time.When you hear some words you dont know，dont spend too much time on them.Very often，youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.16This passage mainly talks about some_Atips on listening Btips on speaking Ctips on reading Dtips on writing 【语篇解读】本文介绍了关于
27、听力测试的几条建议。解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，本文介绍了关于听力测试的几条建议。故选A。答案：A17Its better for you to keep _when you start to have a listening test.Aexcited Brelaxed Cstressed out Dworried解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Before you start to listen，you need to relax.”可知，听力考试前最好要放松。故选B。答案：B18We should listen to the first sentence carefully，bec
28、ause it usually tells us _Athe answers to the questions Bwhere to write the answers Cthe main idea of the passage Dhow much time left for the listening test 解析：细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知，第一句通常会告诉我们整篇文章的大意。故选C。答案：C19When youre listening，its important for you to _Aremember every word Btake some notes Cunderstand
29、 all the words Dthink about one or two words for a long time 解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，听听力时思考和做笔记是很重要的。故选B。答案：B20The_ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.Aquestions Bfirst sentence Cnotes DA，B and C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句“And try to read the questions.”，第三段第一句“Then listen carefully to the first sente
30、nce.”，和第三段第三句“When youre listening，try to do some thinking and take some notes.”可知，选项A、B、C中的内容都有助于更好地理解听力文章。故选D。答案：D.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young，Jacob Lawrence often walked more tha
31、n sixty_21_from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n)_22_，and he believed that studying the famous paintings_23_in that museum would help him.It was 1930，when many people were out of work，money was tight and people suffered a lot.St
32、ill the streets were _24_with energy and color.As he walked through Harlem，Jacob looked hard at the people，the churches，and barber shops and so on.He_25_those images in his mind，along with the images of paintings he saw in the museum.Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was little
33、 chance_26_her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more flexible.But Jacobs teacher，Alston，in an art program saw that he was talented.Alston_27_him how to use paints to make stage sets.As time passed，Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That
34、 was an exciting place for a young black man _28_to become an artist.Many creative people gathered there to talk about art，literature and history.From their_29_，Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans.He decided to paint a series of pictures describing
35、 the story of a black hero.He _30_Toussaint，who had helped free his people_31_French ruling.Many people admired Jacobs pictures，but he needed _32_ admiration.To help his family，he often had to work at jobs that_33_him away from painting.Then something encouraging happened.An artist named Augusta got
36、 Jacob a job.For eighteen months，Jacob was given a_34_to paint pictures.For the first time，he felt like a_35_artist.21A.steps Bblocks Cbuildings Davenues解析：steps“步伐”；blocks“街区”；buildings“建筑物”；avenues“林荫大道”。句意：当他年轻时，Jacob Lawrence通常会走六十个街区从他家到博物馆。故选B项。答案：B22A.artist Btutor Cscholar Dofficial解析：artist
37、意为“艺术家”；tutor“导师”；scholar“学者”；official“官员”。句意：他想成为一个艺术家。根据上文提到“from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.”可知他想成为艺术家，故选A项。答案：A23A.swinging Bexisting Changing Dtwisting解析：swinging“摇摆”；existing“存在”；hanging“悬挂”；twisting“扭动”。句意：他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的名画有助于他，hanging分词短
38、语作后置定语来修饰the famous paintings，故选C项。答案：C24A.lined Bdecorated Cassociated Dfilled解析：lined意为“划线”；decorated“装饰”；associated“联想”；filled“充满”。句意：街道充满能量与生机。be filled with“充满”，故选D项。答案：D25A.stored Breceived Ccreated Dremembered解析：store“贮存”；receive“收到”；create“创造”；remember“记得”。考查：他的大脑中装满各种画像。故选A项。答案：A26A.whether
39、 Bwhich Cthat Dwhen解析：whether“是否”；which“哪一个”；when“什么时候”。句意：他来自穷人的家庭，他的妈妈相信他几乎没有机会成为画家。chance 后面跟着同位语从句，由that来引导，故选C项。答案：C27A.recommended Breminded Cprovided Dshowed解析：recommend“推荐”；remind“提醒”；provide“提供”；show“展示”。句意：他的老师展示给他如何用画画作为展示自己的舞台。根据上文提到“But Jacobs teacher，Alston，in an art program saw that h
40、e was talented.”可知他的老师认为他很有天赋，故是向他展示，所以选D项。答案：D28A.hesitating Bstruggling Cmarching Dparticipating解析：hesitate“犹豫”；struggle“努力；斗争”；march“行进”；participate“参加”。句意：对于这个要努力成为画家的年轻人来说，这是个令人兴奋的地方。struggling to do“努力去做某事”，作伴随状语，故选B项。答案：B29A.experiences Bperformances Caccents Dconversations解析：experiences“经历”；
41、performance“表演”；accent“口音”；conversation“对话”。句意：从他们的对话中，他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品。根据上文提到的“Many creative people gathered there to talk about art，literature and history.”可知他们聚集在此谈论，故选D项。答案：D30A.chose Baccepted Ccounted Demployed解析：choose“选择”；accept“接受”；count“数数”；employ“雇用”。句意：他选择杜桑卢维图尔，杜桑卢维图尔帮助人民摆脱了法国的统治。根据上文提
42、到的“He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero.”可知他决定描述黑人英雄，故选A项。答案：A31A.against Bfrom Cfor Dwith解析：解析参见上题。free.from.固定搭配，意为“把从中解脱出来”，故选B项。答案：B32A.more than Brather than Cother than Dless than解析：more than“超过，不仅仅”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；less than“少于”。句意：许多人钦
43、佩他的画，但他需要的不仅仅是钦佩。根据下方提到“To help his family，he often had to work at jobs”可知不仅仅需要钦佩，故选A项。答案：A33A.broke Bgave Cpermitted Dtook解析：break意为“打破”；give“给”；permit“允许”；take“带走”。句意：为了帮助他的家人，他常常不得不做那些与画画无关的工作。故选D项。答案：D34A.award Btitle Csalary Dprize解析：award意为“奖赏”；title“标题；头衔”；salary“薪水”；prize“奖赏”。句意：一个叫作 Augusta
44、的艺术家，给了他份工作，他通过作画来挣钱。give sb.a salary“给某人薪水”，故选C项。答案：C35A.permanent Bpopular Cpositive Dprofessional解析：permanent“固定的”；popular“流行的”；positive“积极的”；professional“职业的”。句意：第一次，他感觉像个职业艺术家。上文提到作画谋生，所以此处指的是“职业”画家，故选D项。答案：D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Elevenye
45、arold Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 36._ this illness.They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.37._ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.T
46、he doctors were charmed by her 38._ (defeat)spirit.They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself 39._ (walk)Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗)，lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，40._ she was straining with all her
47、might to imagine her legs moving again，41._seemed as though a miracle happened：the bed moved！She screamed out，“Look what I 42._(do)！Look！Look！I can do it！I moved，I moved！” Of course，43._ this very moment everyone 44._in the hospital was screaming，too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But dont tell
48、 45._to Angela.She was convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later，shes back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks，no wheelchair.36解析：recover from意为“从中恢复”。答案：from37解析：承接上文，此处需要表达转折关系。句意：医生预言她的后半生要在轮椅上度过，可是安吉拉坚信她总有一天能再学会走路。答案：But38解析：undefeatable意为“无法击败的，不可战胜的”。答案：undefeatable3
49、9解析：see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。答案：walking40解析：句意：正当她竭尽全力想象自己的腿在动的时候，好像奇迹发生了：床在动。答案：as41解析：It seems as if.为常用句型。答案：it42解析：句意：看看我在做什么！答案：am doing43解析：at the moment意为“正在这时”。答案：at44解析：else意为“另外的”。句意：医院里其他的人都在尖叫。答案：else45解析：用it代指上文的“地震”。答案：that/it.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目
50、，请根据以下内容提示，以“My Favourite TV Program”为题，给CCTV9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。喜欢这一节目的理由：1.喜欢小动物；2节目生动有趣；3增长了不少知识。注意：词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。My Favourite TV Program“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favorite program._参考范文：My Favourite TV Program“Animal World” is a popular TV pr
51、ogram by CCTV. It is also my favourite program.I like it because I really like small animals.Also，the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting.Finally，from the program I have learned a lot about how animals live，which I didnt know before.By watching the program，I have begun to understand the relationship between people，animals and nature.I have also realized how important it is to protect the environment and nature.If we want to live well，we must keep the balance of nature.We must take care of our planet and stop destroying it.
