1、2015年安徽省皖江名校高三联考英语参考答案与解析第四部分：第一节：76. Indians 77. average 78. killing 79. signed 80. citizenship 81. formally 82. Influence(s) 83. daily 84. nationwide/nationally 85. ancestors/forefathers第二节：书面表达Possible version: Reward the Children With Money or NotIn modern times, more and more parents devote the
2、ir time and energy to their career due to fierce competition, thus caring less about their children. There by many of them choose to reward their children with money for the progress they have made in their studies.However, I dont think this is a proper way. Firstly, if the children are always rewar
3、ded with money when they get high marks, their attention will focus on money instead of the pleasure of studying. Some of them will stop working hard as soon as they get what they want. Secondly, too much money will spoil the children, for they are too young to make good use of the money. In my opin
4、ion, money doesnt talk all the time. Parents, even if fully occupied, are supposed to spare some time to be with their children, talk to each other to offer some spiritual support. Sometimes a warm hug will work better for children than money.附部分答案解析：21. C。考查交际用语。从回答“No one but yourself can defeat y
5、ou”可知是在鼓励说话人，故选择Cheer up:振作起来，别灰心。22. B。考查由While引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个城市取得了许多成就，但有些人认为它仍有很长的路要走。23. B。考查多个限定词的位置。可根据口诀“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍与材料，作用类别往后靠。”来解题。29. D。考查动词的时态和语态。依题意可知“正在建桥（a bridge is being built）”。30. B。考查代词it的用法。此处it在句中作形式宾语。31. D。考查介词词义辨析。依句意：Dora为什么嫁给那样一个酒鬼，我真是难以理解。Its beyond sb.:表示“超出了某人
6、的能力之外”。32. C。考查由whatever引导的名词性从句。33. D。考查名词词义辨析。Exercise ones influence:运用（动用）个人权势（影响力）谋取私利。34. B。考查动词短语辨析。set for:动身去某地；set aside：搁置，不理睬；set off：出发，动身；set up：建立，成立。35. A。考查交际用语。Let him be：随他吧，别管他了；God knows! 天知道！Dont panic：不要慌；Please forgive him：原谅他吧。36. D。考查动词词义。依题意：“我叫了一辆出租车到大剧院站去。”head (for) (径直
7、)去。37. C。考查once的短语搭配。once more：再一次; once for all:一劳永逸地，永久地；all at once：突然，同时；once in a while：有时，偶尔。38. A。名词词义辨析。依题意前面突然出现一辆车，驾驶员应该踩刹车。used his brakes：踩了多次刹车。39. D。踩了多次刹车，车子最终停了下来，离前车（尾部）只有一英寸的距离。at the last minute：在最后关头。40. B。见上。41. C。从后文“startedbad words at us!”可知那辆黑车司机的粗鲁举止着实让我感到震惊（生气）。shock:使震惊，使
8、激怒。42. D。“差一点就引起车祸”。43. A。pouring bad words at us:破口大骂我们。44. C。“而接下来发生的却令我大为折服(震撼)。”blow sb. away:征服（震撼）某人。45. D。出租车司机的做法很令“我”费解，所以选择complained（报怨）。46. B。全文的核心词，从第一段“the Law of the Garbage Truck”等信息可知。47. C。从该处前后的garbage及anger可知：装满了沮丧。48. A。“等到这些垃圾堆积（到一定程度时），他们就得找个地方去倾卸。”49. C。“所以如果有一天有人(someone)想往你
9、身上倾卸时，不要往心里去（太在意）。”50. B。见上。从最后一段“I dont take it personally”可知。Take it personally: 把当作是针对自己的；把揽在自己身上。51. D。从该处前后的逻辑关系可知为顺承关系。52. A。“这些话语引起了我的深思”，leave sb. deep in thought:使某人陷入深思。53. B。“有多少回我承受了这些“垃圾”继而又转嫁到他人身上”，从前面一句的“how often do I”可知。54. C。“我看到人们（那些卡车）所背负的东西（load）”。55. C。“和我的出租车司机一样，我”。56. A。主旨大意
10、题。文章主要讲述了一群护树人保护校园古树的事情。57. C。细节理解题。从文章第二段“however, it didnt report when it began to prune the trees”处可知。58. C。词义猜测题。文章前面多处提到护树人所做的努力都没有成效，再根据last-ditch中的last，可以得知可能是“最后的”意思。59. B。细节排序题。从文章相关段落的时间节点描述可知。60. D。细节理解题。从第一段最后的“introduced for fairness”可知本次高考改革的目的是为了教育公平。61. A。细节理解题。从文中描述可知本次改革主要针对的是“高考考试
11、和招生制度”两个方面。62. B。推理判断题。从第八段“But these changes will first only be for students taking the gaokao in 2017 in two pilot regions: Shanghai and Zhejiang.”可知。63. A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍新高考改革在考试及招生制度等方面的重大变化。考生会误选B，因该选项只涉及考试制度，不足以作为标题。64. C。推理判断题。从该部分“the series has become a new favorite next to the traditional fai
12、ry tales of Anderson or the Brothers Grimm”处可知查理九世系列丛书成为孩子们的新宠，仅次于以前的安徒生童话和格林童话。65. A。细节理解题。从Top 10 non-fiction books in May部分的文字描述及表格中的出版社信息可知。66. B。细节理解题。从Top 10 fiction books in May部分及表格信息中可知I Belonged to You是排行榜中最畅销（欢迎）的国产书籍。67. B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了五月份的相关畅销书，应属于“文学艺术”。 68. C。写作意图题。本文主要介绍了一项科学研究结果，故选C
13、。69. A。 细节理解题。从第二段“losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.”及后文的相关描述可知。70. D。观点态度题。从第七段“The study is not perfect in some sense, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us”可知。71. D。推理判断题。通过文章的相关描述可知“过多地沉溺于玩电子产品引起人们的关注和担忧
14、”。72. C。推理判断题。纵观全文可知本文的阅读对象。73. D。写作意图题。文章旨在介绍新森林法的出台导致了亚马逊地区砍伐森林现象恶化。74. A。推理判断题。从倒数第二段及前文对森林法出台后造成的后果的描述可知。75. B。推理判断题。从最后一句“Much remains to be done right now.”可知。附听力录音稿：Text 1M: Hi, Susan. This is Tom at the bank. Is Joan in the office? W: I dont think you could reach her at the office. She phone
15、d me a moment ago, saying she was stopping for some vegetables on her way back home. Text 2M: Good morning, madam! What can I do for you?W: I want to book a table for ten people. Is any available?M: Let me see. Yes, there is just one.Text 3W: Did you go to the lecture yesterday afternoon?M: Yes. I g
16、ot there half an hour earlier, for it was supposed to start at 2:00, but it was delayed half an hour.Text 4M: Mary, I hear youve changed your job. What do you think of it?W: I couldnt find a better one, though the place is a little far. M: Oh. Thats good.Text 5W: Would you join me in a walk in the p
17、ark now?M: Oh, quite sorry, dear! You know Hefei International Marathon is starting this morning. I cant miss it.Text 6W: Well, why dont we go dancing for a change? We havent done that for a long time.M: Well, to tell you the truth, I dont really feel like it tonight. I had a pretty hard day and Im
18、sort of tired.W: Hmm. Well, in that case, we could go to the movies.M: Oh, we always go to the movies. Cant we do something different?W: Well, do you have any suggestions?M: Lets see. How do you feel about playing cards? W: Its ok with me, but we dont have any beer and things.M: Well, why dont you c
19、all Janet and ask her and Tom to come over, and Ill go to the store to buy something.Text 7W: What hot weather! Do you know the temperature today?M: The weatherman says a high of 38 degrees and a low of 29.W: Terrible. I seem to be wet all over.M: Im used to such weather. In Singapore, the weather i
20、s always like this.W: The weather in my hometown is completely different. Its rather cool even in summer.M: Where do you come from?W: Canada.M: No wonder. Then, whats it like in winter?W: It often snows. It is extremely cold weather in winter. The temperature is around 10 degrees below zero on avera
21、ge. But it can drop to 30 degrees below zero. M: I can hardly imagine how you survive the severe winters.W: Well, I dont mind winter. The air outdoors is refreshing with a lot of snow.M: Thats interesting. Ive never seen real snow. I wish I could have a close look at it.Text 8W: Good morning, Hefei
22、Railway Station. Can I help you?M: Good morning. Have you got any tickets for Shanghai on Saturday evening? W: Certainly, sir. And thats on the 15th of November?M: Im not sure. Is Saturday the 15th?W: Yes, it is. M: What time does the train start?W: At 8:00 p.m. How many tickets would you like?M: My
23、 wife and I, and my son. Three tickets, please.W: Whats your name? And your phone number?M: Peter Brown. The number is one double three double five one five double six and double eight.W: OK. 468 yuan all together, sir. Well hold the tickets at the door until 7:30. M: Thank you very much. Text 9W: D
24、id you go out today?M: I didnt with my bad luck.W: If youd looked for a job, you might have found one.M: But Ive been looking for over a year. Today wouldnt have been any different.W: I know how bad you feel, but if you dont keep on looking, youll never get a job.M: If Id stayed in Puerto Rico in th
25、e first place, I wouldnt have had so much trouble.W: What would you have done? There are more people like you there.M: I could have had a farm of my own if Id stayed there.W: You? Up the mountains, with nobody to talk to, but the children?M: I dont like the city. There are too many people. Theres to
26、o much noise, too much dust.W: I like it here.M: Yes, because your brothers here. This is really your home.Text 10Twin sisters are supposed to be very much alike, are they not? Well, my twin sister Jane and I do look alike. However, we are different in many ways. I care little about clothes. T-shirt
27、s and blue jeans are my favorite clothes. My sister often dresses like a model. We have very similar characters in most ways. I dont get angry and enjoy being with friends. In this respect, my twin sister feels the same. But she likes loud music and modern dances while I find that nightclubs give me
28、 a headache. She is always with friends, is the favorite of our teachers and never wants to have children. I prefer to be alone at times, and dont really try to please my teachers and want some day to have a family of my own. We have tried to live in the same room several times and even agreed on th
29、e color we like best and the kind of furniture we wanted. But I like to keep things neat and orderly while my twin sister acts as if there were a servant around to pick up all the things that get thrown on the floor. I like to go to bed early and get up early. She often goes to bed very late and then sleeps late the next day.