1、核 心 单 词feed v喂养，饲养，养活，提供经典例句I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly.(2012广东阅读理解B)我一直反对定时喂养婴儿。feed on以为主食feed.on/with sth 给食物feed A with Bfeed B into A提供B给Abe fed up with 感到厌烦You cant feed a family of five on $100 a week.你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。Owls feed on mice and other small ani
2、mals.猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。In the end, I was _ his constant complaining.最终，我厌烦了他不停的唠叨。答案fed up with【巧学助记】serve vt.端上，招待，为服务，供给某人(饭菜等)vi.服役，供职经典例句The waiter served us (with) wine.The waiter served wine to us.服务生给我们倒酒。(1)serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务serve as充当，担任serve sb with sthserve sth to sb拿/用
3、招待/款待某人(2)service n. 服务at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul.作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can serve as a blanket.在野外睡觉时，旧报纸可以充当毛毯用。 If you need anything，I am _.您要是需要什么，请尽管吩咐。答案at your service名师点睛 serve作“服务”时，常用作及物动词；作“服役
4、”时，常用作不及物动词。hang v. 绞死；吊死；悬挂经典例句Give a thief rope enough and he will hang himself. 多行不义必自毙。hang on(hold on)(打电话时)别挂断；坚持；等一下，停一下；抓紧hang up挂断(电话)Is the coat yours?No, mine is _ over there.是你的外套吗？不是，我的在那边挂着呢。On the wall _ a photo of the man _ last week.墙上的照片是上周被绞死的那个人的。答案hanginghangs；hanged名师点睛 hanghan
5、g意义不同，过去式、过去分词形式迥异reward v酬谢；奖赏n.报酬；奖金经典例句If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards.(2013广东阅读理解B)如果你不愿意付出时间和工作，就不要期望收获任何回报。(1)as a reward for作为对的回报in reward for sth 为了酬谢或报答(2)reward sb for sth/doing sth 为某事报答/奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用报答/ 回报某人 We gave him a g
6、ift as a reward for his kindness.为了报答他的善意，我们送给他一件礼物。He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因勇敢获得了一枚奖章。If they meet these objectives，they should be rewarded with more than kind words.如果他们达成目标，就要论功行赏，光是讲好话是不够的。【易混辨析】award指在学习或工作中达到了获奖所要求的条件而由官方或上级决定授予的奖励或荣誉，也可分等级reward指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢，在讽刺中可指“对坏事的
7、报应”语境填词The best students are _ special scholarship.His effort was _ with remarkable success.答案awardedrewardedintend vt.想要；打算；意指经典例句When international aid is given，steps must be taken to ensure(确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.(2013江西阅读理解B)当进行国际援助时，必须采取措施确保援助能给予旨在帮助的人。(1)int
8、end sb to do sth打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend that.打算从句动词用(should)动词原形had intended to do sth intended to have done sth本打算做某事(2)be intended for 为打算/设计的I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。The chair was intended for you, but he took it away.那把椅子原本
9、是为你准备的，但是被他拿走了。I intended to have caught the early train, but I didnt.I _ to catch the early train, but I didnt.我本打算赶早班的火车，但没赶上。答案had intended集 训 中 心.单词拼写1Its generally believed that you deserve a r_(奖赏)for being so helpful.2He entered the country i_(非法地)without any permit.3I dont i_(想要，打算)to listen
10、 to this rubbish any longer!4Clothes and blankets have been d_among the homeless.5He was convicted of murder and _(绞死) for his crime.6. James leaned over to _(低语)something to Mike.7Dont spoil your _(食欲) by eating sweets before meals.8. Not all of them were successful in _(逃跑) from prisons.答案1.reward
11、2.illegally3.intend4.distributed5.hanged6.whisper7.appetite8.escaping.单项填空1(2014巴中二诊)I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow._！ I have some important information for you.AHang on BNever mindCAll right DTake care答案A考查交际用语。句意：“我想我现在必须离开了。明天见。”“等等！我有一些重要的信息要告诉你。”根据句意可知，Hang on“等等，等一下”正确。2(2014保定八校3月
12、联考)Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _.Aserves BservedCis served Dwas served答案C考查时态和语态。句意：在用餐之前喝一些茶或者其他饮料在中国是一种习惯。serve和meal为动宾关系，应用被动语态，并且根据句意可知，此处表示的是一种习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，故选C。3(2014吉林重点中学高三适应性检测)My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledg
13、e of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised; up Bpersuaded; outCintended; up Dmanaged; out答案C句意：父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶，但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intend sb for doing sth“打算让某人做某事”；pick up“学会”，均为固定搭配。4It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards BprizesCawards Dres
14、ults答案A句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处reward表示“奖励；回报”。后三项分别表示“奖品”、“奖赏”、“结果”。5Tigers _ meateating animals _ meat.Abelong to；feed on Bbelonging to；feed onCare belonged to；feed on Dbelonging to；feeding on答案B句意：老虎属于肉食动物，以食肉为生。句中belonging to meateating animals作定语修饰tigers，belong to无被动式，feed on意为“以为主食”。.单句改错
15、1We must serve for the people heart and soul._.2He was hung for murder yesterday._.答案1.把for去掉2.hunghanged核 心 短 语a huge amount of 大量的经典例句 The US administration has insisted that it is necessary to intercept a huge amount of electronic data to effectively fight terrorism.美国政府坚持认为为了有效地打击恐怖主义，对大量的电子信息进行
16、拦截控制是有必要的。a large/small amount of大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.(2013陕西阅读理解C)权力指的是一个人对别人控制的数量。She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.她每年花大量的钱买衣。集 训 中 心.完成句子1She asked _(小声地)，“You found all of
17、 them？”2He stared at the boy _(吃惊地)3Its not polite to _(盯着看)the foreign visitors.4. My brother got married _(在他四十好几岁). 5Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be _(大量的垃圾) to be burnt up.答案1.in a low voice2.in astonishment3.stare at4.in his late forties5.a large/ huge amount of rubbish.单项
18、填空1(2014北京石景山一模)Large amounts of medicine _ sent to the floodstricken area in the last few days.Awere BwasChas been Dhave been答案D句中量词amount使用了复数形式，故其谓语动词应使用复数形式；同时句中时间状语in the last few days决定了谓语动词应使用完成时。2(2014辽宁五校协作体一联)It is easy to _ my car from others in the parking lot；it has a picture of Mickey
19、Mouse on the back.Amake up Bfind outCpick up Dpick out答案D句意语境“在停车场很容易能找出我的车”。pick out“找出；辨认出”；make up“编造”；find out“查明”；pick up“拾起；无意中学到”。核 心 句 型Only then did Oliver understand his situation.只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境。only修饰状语并且提前至句首时句子要用部分倒装语序。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。_ did she
20、realize how hard it was to be a mother.只有当她自己有了孩子，她才意识到做母亲不容易。名师点睛 only修饰除状语外任何成分，即使提前也不倒装。答案Only when she had a child of her own集 训 中 心.把下列句子改为部分倒装句1He had no sooner left home than it began to rain.No sooner _ home than it began to rain.2You can solve the problem only in this way.Only in this way _
21、 the problem.3He had hardly escaped when he was recaptured._ when he was recaptured.答案1.had he left2.can you solve3.Hardly had he escaped.单项填空1(2012全国卷)I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Awhen Bthan Cuntil Dafter答案A考查连词和状语从句。句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly.when为
22、固定句型，相当于no sooner.than，表示“刚就”。故选A。2(2011辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.Asince Bas Cwhen Dthan答案D考查状语从句的引导词。句意：他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。no sooner.than.hardly.when.一就，为固定句型，而且主句的时态一般为过去完成时。3(2014雅安一诊)Hardly _ the phone _ I was told that the hotel had been booked up.A
23、I had picked up; when Bhad I picked up; thanChad I picked up; when DI had picked up; than答案Chardly.when., no sooner.than.表示“一就”；当hardly, no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且主句要用过去完成时。分析句子结构可知此题选C。4(2014天津12区二模)No sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang.Ahad he lain; than Bhad he lied; whenCdid he lie; than D
24、had he laid; before答案A考查倒装句。句意：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。固定句式no sooner . than .“一就”，要求no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，即no sooner had主语done，故选A。单 元 语 法倒装，强调句1(2014甘孜州二诊)Try _ he might, he could not hide his delight at the sight of the new bike.Aif Bwhen Csince Das答案D考查倒装。句意：尽管他尽力控制自己，但还是掩饰不住看见新自行车的喜悦之情。空处引导让步状语从句，且
25、空处前后结构为部分倒装，故应由as引导。as表示“虽然，尽管”。2(2014临淄中学二次月考)I have been living in the United States for 20 years, but seldom _ so lonely as now.Ahave I felt BI had feltCI have felt Dhad I felt答案A考查时态和倒装。表示否定意义的副词seldom在句中作状语置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词等置于主语前。根据now和前一分句的时态可知，空处应用现在完成时。3(2014开封市高三二模)In front of our t
26、eaching building _.Astand many tall trees Bdo many tall trees standCmany trees are standing Dmany tall trees stands答案A句意：在我们的教学楼前面有很多大树。表示地点、方位等的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装。4(2014浙江重点中学高三摸底)Not only _ a promise, but she also kept it.Adid she make Bshe madeCdoes she make Dhad she made答案A考查倒装句的用法。Not only.but also.连接两个句子的时候，前面的分句用部分倒装形式并由“she also kept.”的时态可知应选A。