1、Unit 3The world of colours and light一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1*mural n 壁画2still life n. 静物画 3Spain n. 西班牙4birthplace n. 出生地；发源地5medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的6*Cubism n. 立体主义，产体派7acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的 第二屏听写 8acute angle n锐角9cube n. 立方形，立方体10rectangle n. 长方形，矩形11helico
2、pter n. 直升机12tank n. 坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐13*Impressionism n. 印象主义，印象派14shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处15*water lily n. 睡莲 第三屏听写 16pond n池塘17*Impressionist Movement n. 印象主义运动18oil painting n. 油画19being n. 身心；存在；生物20franc n. 法郎21gallery n. 画廊，陈列室，展览馆22changeable adj. 多变的，易变的23ankle n. 踝，踝关节24dormitory n. 集体宿舍 第四屏听写
3、 25canal n运河；灌溉渠26apron n. 围裙27chef n. 厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长28seaweed n. 海藻，海草29onion n. 洋葱30pineapple n. 菠萝31eggplant n. 茄子32seashell n. 海贝壳 第五屏听写 33pillow n 枕头34aluminium n. 铝35spray vt. 喷，喷洒，向喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花36paintbrush n. 画笔37tin n. 罐子，罐头，罐装物；锡38wrinkle vt.&vi. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕 .高频词汇(汉译英)第六屏听写 1abstract
4、adj.抽象的n. 摘要，概要2architecture n. 建筑；建筑学3output n. 产量，输出量；输出4consensus n. 共识，一致的意见5calculate vt.&vi. 计算；推测6starry adj. 布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的7commit vt.&vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证8reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬 第七屏听写 9agent n 代理人，经纪人10suite n. (旅馆)套房；一套家具11accomodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解12passerby n. 路人，过路的人13souve
5、nir n. 纪念物，纪念品14admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费15scenery n. 风景，景色，风光16scholarship n. 奖学金 第八屏听写 17cloth n布料，织物；(一块)布18slice n. 薄片，切片19disgusting adj. 令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的20dip vt.&vi. 浸，蘸21upwards_of 在以上，大于，超过22be_off_to 动身去23cut_up 切碎24lay_out 布置，设计；铺开，展开25cut_something_out_(of_something) 剪出，剪下26
6、have_a_go_(at) 试一试 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.gallery n画廊，陈列室2.birthplace n. 出生地；发源地3.shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处4.dormitory n. 集体宿舍5.wrinkle vt. & vi. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹，皱褶6.acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；急性的，灵敏的7.being n. 身心；存在；生物8.ankle n. 踝，踝关节9.chef n厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长10.aluminium n. 铝11.spray vt.
7、喷，喷洒，向喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾.写其形(汉译英)1.passerby n路人，过路的人2.souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品3.output n. 产量，输出量；输出4.consensus n. 共识，一致的意见5.cloth n布料，织物；(一块)布核心单词练通1.Should you have any problems with accommodation_ (膳宿), you could stay in my apartment in Beijing.2.We made a commitment (承诺) to keep working together.3.The interes
8、t is calculated (计算) daily and credited once a year.4.He received a reward (奖励) of 900 yuan from the police for catching the criminal.5.After saying this, he dipped (蘸) his finger into the jar and put it into his mouth.6.Many people went there to enjoy abstract_ (抽象的) oil paintings.7.John told me th
9、at he would like a suite (套房) with an ocean view.8.I like walking on the street. The scenery (景色) here is like a picture or painting.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.architecture n建筑；建筑学architect n建筑师；设计师2.starry adj.布满星星的，像星星的；明亮的star n星星3.agent n代理人，经纪人agency n代理机构4.changeable adj.多变的，易变的change vt.改变 n变化5.admission n(
10、机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入6.scholarship n奖学金scholar n学者；奖学金获得者7.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust vt.使厌恶disgusted adj.厌恶的用准用活1.Because of the changeable weather, they made up their mind to move away once Larry changed jobs.(change)2.Lucy applied for admission to Peking Univer
11、sity, but unluckily she wasnt admitted into it.(admit)3.What the factory did disgusted people living here. The smell it let off was disgusting and I was disgusted at it.(disgust) 4.The building was designed by a famous architect.Its style of architecture belongs to Europe.(architect)5.The scholar in
12、 Nanjing University decided to design a scholarship,_which helped the students a lot. (scholar)6.I was busy, so I had to ask an agency to help me sell my old house. The agent there priced the house at the right level for the market and soon the house was sold.(agent)1.迷人的“景色”scenery自然风景scene 场面；景色vi
13、ew 景色sight 景象；视野landscape 风景；风景画outlook 景色2.攻克后缀“ship”常用词friendship友谊scholarship 奖学金leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难workmanship 手艺；工艺3.异样的“心情”disgusted厌恶的frightened 害怕的terrified 感到恐惧的embarrassed 尴尬的touched 感动的disappointed 失望的astonished 惊讶的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.lay_out布置，设计；铺开，展开2.cu
14、t_sth._out_(of_sth.) (从)剪出，剪下3.in_addition 而且；另外4.make_a_reservation 预定5.so_far 到目前为止6.be_eager_to_do_sth. 渴望做某事7.instead_of 代替；而不是When we laid_out the car parks, we reckoned on one car per family. In_addition,_the price was taken into account. If you want a bigger car park for two cars, you need to
15、 make_a_reservation in advance.第二组1.cut_up切碎2.act_as 担任，充当3.put_on 上演；穿上4.build_up 增强；积累，增多e_on_the_market 上市，投入市场6.experiment_with_. 用做试/实验7.range_from_.to_. 从到(变化)Before dress rehearsals, the teacher cut_up a watermelon and shared it out among his students, who would act_as characters in the play
16、jto be put_on next week.第三组1.find_out找到，发现；查明，弄清2.have_a_go_(at) 试一试3.be_made_out_of 由制成，用制成4.be_typical_of 是特有的；是典型的5.upwards_of 在以上，大于，超过6.be_off_to 动身去No matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have_a_go_at the experiment to find_out whether the toy made_out_of plastic is nontoxic (无毒的).1
17、.“have”相关常用短语have a go (at)试一试have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难have sth. in common with . 与有共同之处have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架have a good command of掌握；精通2.“v.with”短语速记experiment with用做试/实验meet with 遇见，碰上agree with 同意associate with 与交往deal/do with 处理；对付compete with 与
18、竞争live with与一起生活3.“makean.”短语荟萃make a reservation 预定make a difference 有影响，有区别make a contribution 贡献make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 发出噪音(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。hardl
19、y .when .意为“一就；刚就”，主句用过去完成时，when从句常用一般过去时。 当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2015北京高考满分作文)他刚坐在桌旁，就开始向我们展示捏面人的基本技巧。Hardly_had he sat down at a table when he began to show us the basic skills of making dough figurines.2.Had you come with us, I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.如果你和我们一起来的话，你也会喜欢欧洲的。虚拟条件句
20、的倒装省略：在虚拟条件状语从句中，如有were, had或should，可将if省略，把were, had或should置于句首，从句中主谓用部分倒装。他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。Had_he_seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.3.After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making him famous nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。现在分
21、词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然、情理之中的结果，常置于句尾。(2017江苏高考满分作文)因此，一些观众开始远离电影院，导致(经济)增长放缓。Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading_to a slower growth.考点新组合阅读微技能You can have a go at making a pizza face without pencils _ brushes. Use small slices of carrot or pieces of seaweed _ hair, and lay t
22、hem out in the style _ you want. Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushroom for a nose. Next make a smile from a slice of bacon. Now make the face, after which you can then cook and eat the pizza face.1.处应填连词or。2.处应填介词as。3.处应填关系代词that/which。1.have a go (at)试一试have a go
23、at (doing) sth.尝试(做)某事have a go at sb. 指责某人，数落某人at/in one go 一下子，一举，一口气be on the go 十分活跃，非常忙碌题点全练完成句子Dick wanted to have_a_go_at_making the experiment.迪克想得到一次做实验的机会。He is sure to have_a_go_at_me for spending so much money.他肯定要数落我花了这么多钱。With good preparations, he got his graduation thesis done at/in_
24、one_go.因为准备充足，他的毕业论文一气呵成。名师指津go作为名词，表示“尝试”时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：full of go“精力充沛”。2lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开一词多义写出下列句中lay out的含义She laid out all her new clothes on the bed and chose the best one for the party.展开，铺开We spent the whole morning laying out pictures for the magazine.设计
25、归纳拓展lay sb. off裁员，解雇某人lay down 放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)lay sth. aside 把放在一边；储存题点全练选用上述短语填空My parents live a simple life in order to lay_aside enough money for my higher education.True love is when you care enough about another person that you would lay_down_your life.Some are former state employees who e
26、ntered the private sector because they were laid_off or underemployed. He is always hard up because he doesnt lay_out his money wisely.3cut up切碎；使伤心，难过归纳拓展cut in插嘴，超车抢道cut across/through 抄近路穿过cut away 剪去，切除cut down on 削减，缩小cut off 切断；割掉cut sth. out (of .) (从)剪下某物cut down 削减；砍倒；缩短某物；降低应用领悟Cut up the
27、carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜放进锅里前要切碎。The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。Nothing was more San Francisco than the street that cut through its heart.旧金山最具代表性的就是那条贯穿于市中心的街道了。考点新组合阅读微技能My little
28、 brother is naughty enough _(think) out many unusual ways to carry out _ he calls experiments, making him known all over the school. Once he poured petrol, castor oil and vinegar into a bottle. Then he dipped one of his fingers into the bottle, took it out quickly and sucked it in an attempt to find
29、 out how it tasted. Hardly had he put his finger into his mouth when he took it out immediately. The_smell_was_disgusting.1.处用所给词的适当形式填空to_think。2.处应填连接词what。3.将处画线句子升级为感叹句What_a_disgusting_smell！/How_disgusting_the_smell_was！。4dip vt. & vi.浸，蘸；浏览dip .into .把浸入到dip . in . 把浸入中dip into 把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂
30、志等)题点全练完成句子She dipped_a_hand_into the jar of sweets and pulled one out. 她把手伸进糖果罐，摸出了一颗糖。 Parents are asked to dip_into_their_pockets for new school books. 家长被要求自掏腰包买新课本。At a primary school, I saw in one class a student dip_his/her_feet_in_ink and make a painting out of footprints.在一所小学里，我在一个班里看到有一个学
31、生用脚蘸上墨水画了一幅脚印的画。5现在分词(短语)作结果状语教材原句After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making_him_famous_nationwide. 他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。(1)现在分词作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light.天空中太阳开始升起，使山
32、脉沐浴在金色的阳光中。(2)动词不定式有时也可以用作结果状语，但往往表示意料之外的结果，常被only或just修饰。The man hurriedly returned home, only_to_find he had left his key in the office.这个人急急忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。真题印证(2017天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.Abeing allowedBallowingChaving a
33、llowed Dallowed解析：选B句意：这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。本空应用非谓语动词；动词allow与其逻辑主语(前面的整个句子)之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。6hardly . when . “一就”教材原句Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。(1)hardly . when .意为“一就”，主句常用过去完成时
34、，when 引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)相同用法的句型还有：no sooner . than .和scarcely . when .。I had_hardly/scarcely_finished my homework when my mother came_in.我刚做完功课，母亲就进来了。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No sooner had_he_finished_his_speech_than the students sta
35、rted cheering.Hardly had_he_finished_his_speech_when the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。考点新组合阅读微技能During last summer vacation, I did a parttime job in a gallery, _ they made 30 days accommodations for me. There some classic works are so precious that it is hard to calculate what price th
36、ey would fetch. _(unfortunate), although those who created them committed their whole life to painting, they received little reward for their effort before they died. _(真遗憾)！1.处应填关系词where。2.处用所给词的适当形式填空 Unfortunately。3.处翻译句子What_a_pity。7accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解(1)make/provide accommodations for
37、为提供食宿(2)accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳accommodate to sth. 顺应/适应(新情况)accommodate sb./oneself to sth.使某人/自己适应某事accommodate sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物多角练透介词填空Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions.He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abro
38、ad.完成句子The committee will offer free airport services and provide_accommodations_for the artists during the exhibition. 组委会将安排参展艺术家在展览活动期间的饮食和住宿，并提供接机等服务。 I know how to accommodate_myself_to new circumstances. 我知道怎样使自己适应新的环境。 8. calculate vt. & vi.计算；推测(1)calculate that/whclause计算；预测calculate on/upo
39、n 依靠，依赖；估计be calculated to do sth. 故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calculated that . 据估算(2)calculation n. 计算多角练透用所给词的适当形式填空Too much of modern life is rushed and stressful, and neither is calculated to_do (do) you any good.Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation (calculat
40、e)完成句子Have_you_calculated_what a holiday in France would cost? 去法国度假的开销有多大，你算过没有？It_is_calculated_that the number of students who are studying in middle schools is decreasing. 有人推测在中学就读的学生数量在逐渐减少。9commit vt. & vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀commit oneself to (doing)
41、sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n. 承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于make a commitment作出承诺多角练透单项填空The local government has made a _ to the public that it will improve air quality and give them a blue sky within three years.AcompromiseBcompa
42、risonCcompetence Dcommitment解析：选D句意：当地政府已经向公众作出承诺，在三年内改善空气质量，还他们一个蓝天。compromise“妥协，折衷”；comparison“比较”；competence“能力”；commitment“承诺”。根据句意可知选D。用所给词的适当形式填空On balance, I think I would rather not commit myself to going (go) with you.He was a good man who was committed (commit) to his family as well as to
43、 his work.If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a commitment (commit)10reward n回报，报酬，奖励 vt.给以报酬，奖励(1)reward sb. with .用报答/回报某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬as a reward for . 作为对的报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬(3)rewarding adj.
44、值得做的；报酬高的；有益的多角练透单项填空Clare has offered a _ of 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone.Abenefit BcostCreward Dprice解析：选C句意：克莱尔提供100美元赏金给找到她手机的人。benefit“利益，好处”；cost“代价，花费，费用”；reward“报酬，报答，赏金，酬金”；price“价格，价钱”。从信息句“who can find her lost cell phone”可判断是赏金，故选C项。介词填空/完成句子As a reward for passing the
45、exams, she got a new bike from her parents.Id like to do something in reward for her kindness.She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found_it_very_interesting_and_rewarding.当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和值得做。 单元语基落
46、实.单词拼写1The President calculates (预计) that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.2Blood is the medium (媒介) in which oxygen is carried to all parts of the body.3In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute (敏锐的)4The frightening sight cast a shadow (阴影) on his children.5Its di
47、sgusting (让人厌恶) to hear him boasting about his new car.6The park offers a nice combination of both charming scenery (风景) and cultural activities.7By her own admission (承认), she was responsible for the accident.8It makes me sick that people commit (犯罪) offences and never get punished.9We parked the c
48、ar by the sea and it got covered with spray(水沫)10The children were invited to dip (蘸；浸) their hands into the barrel for a present.11The authority must make suitable accommodation (食宿) available to the family.12Current employment laws will be changed to reward (奖励) effort and punish laziness.13Some p
49、eople say beauty itself is abstract (抽象的). Do you agree?14The scientist could not calculate (计算) when the spacecraft would reach the Jupiter.单项填空1Little John hardly got anything in _ for his kind act，_ made him unhappy.Aaward; asBreward; whichCprize; which Dmedals; as解析：选B句意：小约翰几乎没有得到任何东西作为他善举的奖赏，这使
50、他很不高兴。第一空填 reward“奖赏，酬劳”，in reward for“作为对的奖赏”。award“奖励”，prize“奖项”，medal“金牌”这三个都不能和in .for搭配；第二空填which，引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子。故选B项。2Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.Agive up Bsettle downCget through Dset off解析：选D句意：依照惯
51、例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。give up“放弃”；settle down“定居，专心于”；get through“通过，到达”；set off“出发，动身”。由句意知选D项。3Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider解析：选D句意：直到三年前从教学岗位上退休后他才考虑到去国外度假。not until结构位于句首时，主句要
52、用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。根据three years ago可知主句用一般过去时态。故选D。4Over 80,000 people competed in the race, _ it the biggest sporting event in the area.Ahaving made Bto makeCmade Dmaking解析：选D句意：八万多人参加了比赛，使它成为了该地区最大的体育赛事。此处为结果状语，make与其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，故选D。5(2019苏北四市模拟)How do you like the book I recommended?I have only
53、been able to _ the first few pages as yet. I hope soon to be able to read it seriously.Afigure out Bdip intoCget across Ddo with解析：选B答句句意：我只翻阅了前几页。不久以后我想我会深入阅读。figure out“解决，算出，想出”；dip into“稍加研究，翻阅，浏览”；get across“通过，使被理解”；do with“处理”。由句意可知选B。6The committee asked for these suggestions to be _ on pape
54、r, so that they might study them further.Abrought down Bhanded downClaid down Dput down解析：选D句意：委员会要求把这些建议记在纸上，这样他们可以进一步研究它们。bring down“降低”；hand down“传递下去”；lay down“放下”；put down“记下”。根据句意可知选D。7After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.Aac
55、commodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析：选A句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。accommodation“住处，容身之处”；occupation“职业，工作；占据”；equipment“设备，装备”；furniture“家具”。由句意可知，应选A项。8Change3s soft landing proves that, with _ and determination, all obstacles can be overcome.Arequirement BcommitmentCextension Ddist
56、inction解析：选B句意：嫦娥三号的软着陆证明，只要全心全意地投入并有决心，所有的障碍都能被克服。requirement“要求”；commitment“投入，奉献”；extension“延期，延伸”；distinction“区别，差别”。根据句意可知，B项正确。9Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut down解析：选A句意：按照
57、传统，中国人为婚礼裁剪出“双喜”字样并将它们贴在墙上或门上。cut out“剪出，剪成”，符合语境。cut off“切断”；cut up“切碎”；cut down“减少”。10Come on, _！ Youll soon learn how to do it if you try.Ahave fun Bhave a goChave sale Dhave to do解析：选B句意：加油，尝试一下！如果你试一下，你将很快学会做它。have fun“玩得愉快”； have a go“尝试”； have sale“廉价出售”； have to do“不得不做”。根据句意可知选B。.完成句子1You s
58、hould not calculate_on_your_family to support you for ever.你不应该永远指望家人来养活。2The builder made_a_commitment_that he would finish the task on time.建筑方许诺会按时完成任务。3Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus_creating_a_stable_environment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造
59、一个稳定的环境。4Professors, for the most part, are_firmly_committed_to_teaching,_not research.大多数教授都坚定地投身于教学，而不是研究。5In contrast, people who are generous are_rewarded_with more happiness.与此相比，慷慨的人被报以更多的快乐。 .课文段落大意概括阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一、二段(P34，L112)总的段落大意。I，together with my aunt and grandmother, had a trip started in Spain where Picasso was born.Learning from the museum near his birthplace, I had a better knowledge of him and his work, especially that of Cubism.