1、专题03 从句 定语从句考点研究试卷类型年份考频考点分布考查方向新高考I卷20221that ,which关系代词that ,which作主语新高考II卷20220新高考I卷20210新高考II卷20211that ,which关系代词that ,which作主语新高考I卷20201that ,which定语从句中that ,which作主语新高考II卷20201that ,which定语从句中that ,which作主语 真题剖析1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the specie
2、s _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案：that句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。考点：考查定语从句关系代词作主语。考点拓展：is intended to“计划，打算”2 （
3、2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company_ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back. 答案：that/which句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， _ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。考点：考查定语从句关系代词作主语。考点拓展：urget
4、o do “催促做”3 （2020新高考I卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759.答案：that/which考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。考点：考查定语从句关系
5、代词作主语。4（2020新高考II卷）The Digital World is a set of volumes_aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.考查定语从句。句意：数字世界是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为volumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that
6、引导。故填that/which。考点：考查定语从句关系代词作主语。考点拓展：a set of“一套”。5（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 答案：that/who句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断
7、增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。考点：考查定语从句关系代词。考点拓展：minority of“少数”6（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.答案：that/which句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tool
8、是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。考点：考查定语从句关系代词作主语。考点拓展：internationally“国际性地”名词性从句考点研究 试卷类型年份考频考例考查方向新高考I卷20220新高考II卷20221“I dont know _ to thank him.”特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语新高考I卷20211What is so breathtaking about about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. What引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示的东西新高考II卷20210新高考I卷202
9、00新高考II卷20200真题剖析1（2022新高考II卷）“I dont know _ to thank him.”答案：how句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。考点：考查how+to do 作宾语。考点拓展：特殊疑问词+to do结构相当于名词可以作主语和宾语。2（2021新高考I卷）_is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 答案：what句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那
10、些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示的东西,故填What.考点：考查what引导主语从句。考点拓展：名词性从句中缺少主语，宾语时，表示的东西/样子，常有what 来引导。3 （2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _ she could do so remotely.答案：if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，
11、whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。考点：考查whether/if引导宾语从句。考点拓展：invited sb to do “邀请某人做某事”.4（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.答案：what句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。考点：考查what引导宾语从句。考点拓展：depend on“依赖，取决于”。