1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 品句填词1The hospital was (建造) by our company.答案：constructed2The companys (宏伟的)ambition was to become the first and biggest airline.答案：grand3The villagers (逃走) to the higher place because of the flood.答案：fled4Wet roads increase the (可能性) for an accident.答案：potential5We expres
2、s our thought by (方法) of talking.答案：means6If you break the traffic rules, the police have rights to (没收) your car.答案：seize7We were reunited after a (分离) of more than 20 years.答案：separation8Buildings made of (砖) are strong enough to stand in the earthquake.答案：bricks9New Yorkers build their city on a
3、grand (规模)答案：scale10The baby pandas have a new home after a (艰苦的) start to life.答案：rough 单句改错1I was walking in the street when someone seized me by my arm. 答案：mythe2Arming with some good tools, the young man started his journey. 答案：ArmingArmed3Every means have been tried to solve the terrible proble
4、m. 答案：havehas4It is hard to separate the bad apples into the good ones. 答案：intofrom5At last the man admitted that his careless driving resulted from the accident. 答案：fromin 完成句子1如果你提前告诉我的话，我就能在机场遇到他了。If you had told me in advance, I at the airport.答案：would have met him2过去的三十年见证了中国发生的变化。 the great ch
5、anges taking place in China.答案：The last thirty years has seen3有着太多问题要考虑， 新经理担忧得吃不下任何东西。 ，the new manager was too worried to eat anything.答案：With so many problems to consider4她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。Do and youll have peace.答案：whatever she tells you5有消息传来，这个村子里要建造一所新的学校。Word came 答案：that a new school will
6、be built in this villageA卷 单句语法填空1If you had studied harder last term, you (pass) the exam.答案：could have passed2He felt more uneasy with the whole class (stare) at him.答案：staring3The reform has resulted great changes in our country.答案：in4I think he will manage to carry the honours.答案：off5That night,
7、 she called for end to our love.答案：an6It didnt occur him that she would refuse his invitation.答案：to7The mother seized her child the arm.答案：by8You should focus your attention your work.答案：on9All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock)答案：locked10The train is a safe (mean) of transportation.答案：mea
8、ns 阅读理解AMexico City sits on an inland plateau(高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live here.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting(颁布) a temporary ban on private and federal vehicles in the city. The
9、 rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isnt the first urban centre to be involved in carfree living. But the ban is
10、more than an awarenessraiser; it was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the areas 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Me
11、xico Citys temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the worlds dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on newcar purchases.Beijing also has ex
12、perience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternateday rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good, if shortlived, results. The day after the vehicleuse restrictions(限制) were lifted, and the blue faded back to gray. And then there is the London congestion(拥挤) charge, in
13、troduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico Citynamed by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992can look forward to the start of the regions rainy season, when daily showers will help to clean the air.【解题导语】由于墨西哥所处的位置，使得它的空气质量问题很
14、严重，政府为了解决空气污染的问题，开始禁止使用机动车辆等，同时北京和印度也存在着空气污染的问题。1What makes the air quality of Mexico City a concern for citizens?AIts population.BIts location.CIts public transportation.DIts government action.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段Mexico City sits on an inland plateau(高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air q
15、uality a constant concern for people who live here.可知，由于墨西哥的地理位置，使得市民更多的关注空气质量。所以选B。2Which is TRUE about the rule enacted in April in Mexico City?AIt will come into effect forever.BFederal vehicles are not included in the ban.CThe rule prevents people from driving on Saturdays each month.DIts a deci
16、sive measure toward reducing air pollution.D解析：细节理解题。根据文中In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting(颁布) a temporary ban on private and federal vehicles in the city. 可知，这项禁令旨在提高空气质量，即减少空气污染。所以选D。3What can we learn from the passage?ATwo more places are mentione
17、d which dealt with air pollution besides Mexico City.BThe Indian government started a 47% sales tax on newcar purchases in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games.CThe action Beijing took has got good results for a very long time.DAs for Mexico City, rainy season can help to improve the air quality.D解析：细节
18、理解题。 根据最后一段可知，雨季可以改善空气质量。所以选D。4Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “lifted”？AremovedBraisedCapproved DclarifiedA解析：词义猜测题。根据文中The day after the vehicleuse restrictions (限制) were lifted, and the blue faded back to gray.这项指令被移除后，蓝色的天空又变成了灰色，所以这里是移除的意思，所以选A。BLouisvillebased online
19、company Cuddle Clones Inc.is in the business of creating custommade stuffed replicas(填充复制品) of house pets for animal lovers. Their customers are mostly people who are looking for a Cuddle Clone to replace their dead pets. According to founder Jennifer Graham, her customers just want to hug their dog
20、 or cat again, even if its just an incredibly realistic replica.Graham said she got the idea for Cuddle Clones a few years ago when she was resting her head on her pet Rufus, a Great Dane. At the time, she thought it would be nice to have a lifesize version of Rufus. She took the idea to a few busin
21、ess plan competitions, and encouraged by the positive feedback(反馈), she decided to turn it into a reality.If you want a Cuddle Clone of your very own, all you need to do is send them a picture of the pet you want to clone. Just upload the picture on their online store, choose the ear and tail positi
22、ons, and add any other key characteristics you want the clone to have. Once youve made the payment, the company starts the process of creating the clone. The stuffed dolls are made from highquality plush(长毛绒) materials that are specifically chosen to match your animal.Graham said that she manages th
23、e business by talking with operation managers every night via Skype. “We are trying to get them to understand the highquality design needed for our products and to build up a large inventory(库存) of plush materials.” They havent advertised much, but Graham said that simple wordofmouth marketing is pr
24、oving very effective“From sending someone a Cuddle Clone to hug to cope with the loss of their pet to sending a teenager off to college with a plush version of their best friend, we really are creating big smiles，” she said. “As pet lovers ourselves, it makes us happy knowing that our customers are
25、happy.”【解题导语】心爱的宠物去世，如何化解心中的那份思念？一家“克隆”宠物的公司能让你感受再度拥抱去世宠物的温暖。5Cuddle Clones Inc.offers services mainly to customers who Amiss their dead petsBwish to protect animalsCrefuse to raise live petsDwant to follow the fashionA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Their customers are mostly.hug their dog or cat again.realistic rep
26、lica.可知，Cuddle Clones Inc.主要为思念去世宠物的人提供服务。6What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow Graham becomes successful.BThe market demand for pets at present.CThe development of Cuddle Clones Inc.DWhat inspired Graham to set up her company.D解析：段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Graham创建“克隆”宠物公司的缘由。7The underlined part in Paragraph
27、4 implies that Graham Aconsiders it ineffective to make advertisementsBthinks many customers hate advertisementsChas spent most money buying the materialsDbelieves good reputation is very importantD解析：句意理解题。根据第四段画线句语境可知，Graham觉得口碑营销已见成效，由此可知她认为产品口碑十分重要。8According to the last paragraph, Graham thinks
28、 her products Aare perfectly designedBare facing great challengesCbring customers great pleasureDhave much room for improvementC解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段we really are creating big smiles.our customers are happy.可知，Graham认为她的产品为顾客们带来了快乐。 七选五It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more
29、likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations(诱惑) and fight the good fight.1. It boosts kids resilience(适应力), confidence and willpower as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids courage：Set a model of courage. Kids who watc
30、h their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same. 2. Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.3 Research
31、 finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids.Tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Lear
32、ning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day. 4. A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fears can be powerful. 5. You might encourage positive self
33、talk, such as saying “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this”. Or teach your children to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.ATalk about values and courage.BCourage has other surprising benefits.CThe good news is that courage can be taught.DTeach your children simple strategies to be b
34、rave.ELet your children see you step out of your comfort zone.FIn todays uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.GThen take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个培养孩子勇气的方法。1B解析：根据上文可知，一个勇敢的孩子更能承受压力、拒绝诱惑，更能够为了信仰和原则而斗争；根据空处后一句可知，勇气能提高孩子的适应力、信心和毅力。据此可以判断，空
35、处承上启下，说明勇气还有其他的益处，故B项正确。2E解析：本段讲述榜样的作用。根据空处后一句“Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut.”可知，要向你的孩子表达克服恐惧而非走捷径的感觉是多么棒。据此可以判断，空处说明要让你的孩子看到你走出舒适区，故E项正确。3A解析：根据该空位置可知，该空为该段的主题句。通读该段内容，尤其是该段最后一句可知，要与你的孩子讨论勇气，告诉他们勇气是即使你害怕也选择去做你认为正确的事。据此可知，该段主要陈述培养勇气的方法：和孩子讨论价
36、值观和勇气，故A项正确。4G解析：根据空处后一句“A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.”可知，一位“我”与之交谈过的母亲让她的孩子晚饭时分享他们自己的勇敢行为。据此可知，空处陈述与此对应的父母的做法：要花时间专注于孩子的勇敢突破，故G项正确。5D解析：根据空处后一句可知，你可能会鼓励孩子进行积极的自我对话，比如说，“我可以处理这件事”或“我有勇气做这件事”。据此可以判断，空处是说要教会你的孩子变得勇敢的一些简单的方法，故D项正确。B卷 阅读理解How do you feel about so
37、cks? Depending on how you view them, they can either be a necessityin which case black, blue or grey will door they are a window to the way you can show off your personality and attitudes different from others. Sounds too dramatic and crazy? Well, a new study has found the crazy socks you choose not
38、 only say a lot about you, but also say a lot about how people see you.Despite our traditional attitudes, the study published in The Journal of Consumer Research confirmed the theory that people who are nonconformists(不墨守成规的人) can potentially be viewed as having higher status and more competent(能干的)
39、 than those who obey social rules. So what does this say about your choice of wearing bright neon or rainbowstriped socks?Well, it found people who have shown to deliberately(故意地) choose to wear strange socks, are seen as having increased status and competency in the eyes of others.“We believed that
40、, under certain conditions, nonconforming behaviors can be more beneficial to someone than simply trying to fit in. In other words, when it looks deliberate, a person can appear to have higher status and a sense of competency，” stated authors of the study, Silvia and Francesca Gino from Harvard Univ
41、ersity.Dr.Adam, a social psychologist from the Northwestern University, conducted a study that showed what we wear affects the way we think, feel and act. And this includes our socks. When we put on our silly and crazy socks, we are, in part, showing off our uniqueness and our confidence. Its this b
42、elief that helps us to skillfully achieve more success without lack of bravery or confidence.So, if youre a lover of fun and unusual socks, then go out into the world and embrace them. Not only will you give people an insight into your nonconforming, unique personality, but they will hold you in goo
43、d status as a result!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项对人们穿的袜子的研究。研究表明穿奇怪袜子的人更有勇气和自信，更容易获得成功。1How do people view those who wear unusual socks?AThey hate social rules.BThey appear silly and crazy.CThey are much wealthier.DThey are more outstanding and talented.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的.people who are nonconformists(不墨守成规
44、的人).more competent.以及第三段的Well, it found people.are seen as having increased status and competency in the eyes of others.可知，在别人眼里，穿奇怪袜子的人更出色、更有才干。2What is Silvias attitude to nonconforming behaviors?ASupportive.BDoubtful.CUnconcerned.DCautious.A解析：观点态度题。根据第四段We believed that.can be more beneficial to
45、 someone than simply trying to fit in.可知，Silvia认为在某些情况下，非墨守陈规行为可能更有好处。3What does the author advise people to do?AWear the socks they like.BHave fun and enjoy the life.CHold good status in the world.DLet people have their own personality.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段So, if youre a lover of fun and unusual socks,
46、then go out into the world and embrace them.可知，如果你喜欢奇形怪状的袜子，那你就穿上。4What can be inferred from the passage?ATrying to fit in will help you have higher status.BUnusual socks are fashionable in society.CPeople should avoid wearing silly socks.DWhat we wear may affect who we are.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知你选择的袜子可
47、以反映你的个性、态度，因此我们的穿着可能会影响我们是怎样的人。 完形填空It was a hot Saturday at the community center. I sat in the chair, and closely watched my 1 area. Suddenly, a little girl 2 the water slide (水滑道). I noticed her 3 was under the water. Soon I was in the water with the girl in my arms.The other lifeguards congratula
48、ted me on my first 4 . I thought back to the day I first started working here. Would I have been able to 5 as quickly as I did just now?“Corinne, we need to talk，” my boss said six months ago, with a 6 look on her face. “Youre a nice girl， 7 you need to be more focused on what you are doing and pay
49、attention to your 8 ，” she said. Tears forming, I feared I would 9 my job. Then, she said, “Im going to give you another chance.” I sighed with 10 After that, I realized I wasnt paying attention when I was 11 . That was the turning point not only in my 12 career but my entire life. I began to 13 . W
50、hen the next training came I was 14 to find I had been announced “Employee of the Month”. 15 this award made me work even harder. Soon after that I was asked to be a head lifeguard, which made me realize that I had not only got out of my 16 habits but I was now trusted to make very important 17 for
51、myself and others as well.I can announce that I have been 18 all throughout my job experience. The insights(见识) I have gained from my job have 19 so many aspects of my life. The experience has not only made me a better lifeguard but a more 20 person.【解题导语】作者是一名救生员，一开始工作时她不够专注，受到老板严肃的批评，幸好老板又给了她一次机会。
52、通过自己的努力作者成为了一名优秀的救生员。1A.playBreceptionCpool DdiningC解析：根据下文“the water slide (水滑道)”可知，作者注视着自己的水池区域。pool水池。故选C。2A.flew down Bkept offCplayed on Dlooked atA解析：根据下文“under the water”可知，我注意到一个小女孩沿着水滑道冲下来。fly down滑下来。故选A。3A.leg BheadCparentD.friendB解析：根据下文“Soon I was in the water with the girl in my arms.”
53、可知，女孩的头在水下，有危险。head头。故选B。4A.jobBattemptCexperienceDrescueD解析：根据上文“Soon I was in the water with the girl in my arms.”可知，这是作者第一次救援(rescue)。故选D。5A.turn B.leadC.respond D.belongC解析：句意：我能像刚刚那样迅速做出反应吗？respond做出反应。故选C。6A.calm BseriousCfunnyD.nervousB解析：根据上文“Corinne, we need to talk”可知，老板说这句话的时候表情很严肃。seriou
54、s严肃的。故选B。7A.soBandCbut D.thoughC解析：上文的Youre a nice girl和下文的you need to be more focused on what you are doing 是转折关系，用but。故选C。8A.waterBstudyCcolleague D.researchA解析：根据上文“sat in the chair, and closely watched my area”可知，老板让作者密切关注自己的水域。water水域。故选A。9A.findBloseCkeepD.dislikeB解析：根据上文“Tears forming, I fear
55、ed”可知，作者害怕失去这份工作。lose失去。故选B。10A.careBfearCrelief Dpleasure C解析：根据上文“Im going to give you another chance.”可知，老板又给了作者一次机会，她松了一口气。relief宽慰，安心。故选C。11A.on duty Bon averageCon business Don holidayA解析：句意：我意识到我在值班的时候没有全神贯注。on duty值班。故选A。12A.teachingBswimmingCmanagingD.lifeguardingD解析：根据上文“The other lifeguar
56、ds”可知，那不仅在我救生员的生涯而且在我的一生中都是转折点。lifeguarding救生员的。故选D。13A.follow B.relaxCfocusD.exerciseC解析：根据上文“pay attention to”可知，作者当班的时候开始专注。focus专注。故选C。14A.sureBupsetCreadyD.surprisedD解析：根据下文“to find I had been announced Employee of the Month”可知，作者被授予Employee of the Month的荣誉，她感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选D。15A.Presenting
57、 BWantingCReceivingDExpectingC解析：根据上文“to find I had been announced Employee of the Month”可知，收到这个奖励让我工作更加努力了。receiving接受。故选C。16A.badB.dailyCcommon DunusualA解析：根据上文“Soon after that I was asked to be a head lifeguard”可知，作者意识到她已经克服了坏习惯。bad坏的。故选A。17A.appointments B.commentsCpreparations D.decisionsD解析：句意
58、：我现在被信任可以为自己和他人做重要的决定了。decision决定。故选D。18A.selfcentered B.selfbalancedCselfprotected D.selfmotivatedD解析：根据上文“made me work even harder”可知，作者在工作经历中一直是自我激励的。selfmotivated自我激励的。故选D。19A.avoided B.affectedCformedD.testedB解析：句意：我从工作中得到的见识影响了我生活中的很多方面。affect影响。故选B。20A.responsible BflexibleCadmirableD.availab
59、leA解析：句意：这次经历不仅让我成为更好的救生员而且成为更负责任的人。responsible负责任的。故选A。 语法填空There is no doubt 1. the world climate has been changing in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they 2. (breath). However, many other human 3. (activit
60、y) also let off carbon gases. Anytime something 4. (burn), carbon is put into the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines, and electrical power plants most often burn fuels such 5. coal and oil in order to produce electricity. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we co
61、nsume, the 6. carbon we are letting off.One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use 7. bicycle when possible. At home, you should use as little energy as possible. Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air 8. (produce) oxyge
62、n. 9. (plant) a small tree is cheap and easy, and two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of 10. (satisfy) knowing that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.1that解析：考查名词性从句。此处that引导同位语从句。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问2bre
63、athe解析：考查词性转换。此处是作谓语，故用动词。breathe vi.呼吸。3activities解析：考查名词单复数。此处被many修饰，故用名词复数形式。4is burnt解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：任何时候烧东西。由此可知是被动意义。5as解析：考查介词的用法。such as例如6more解析：考查固定句型。the 比较级.，the 比较级.，意为：越越7a解析：考查冠词的用法。从此表示泛指，用冠词a。8to produce解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。9Planting解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作主语。10satisfaction解析：考查词性转换。介词of后接名词。satisfaction n满足。
