1、高二英语第三次月考1南阳一中 2022 年秋期高二年级第三次月考英 语 学 科 试 题命题人：杨立东：完形填空一、书面表达、单句填空 刘芳：A、B、C、D 篇赵静：完形填空二、七选五、语法填空、短文改错审题人：杨立东第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteering Activities Website ManagerCountries served:The United States of AmericaUpdate and manage th
2、e website as needed.There is extreme flexibility in this volunteeropportunity so the individual needs will vary depending on where the person lives,how much time theyhave to give,and what resources they have available to them such as a computer or cell phone.This canbe done electronically,online&rem
3、otely.No travel is needed.This can all be done remotely.Required skills:Website development,managementStudent Service LearningCountries served:Guatemala,PanamaStudents will have the opportunity to travel to Guatemala or Panama over their school breaks!Volunteers will take part in the completion of b
4、uilding a primary school and will attend the dedicationceremony with the locals.From here,students will also have the opportunity to take part in variouscultural trips,learning about Guatemalan,Panamanian and Mayan history and culture!Most of the costgoes towards the first year of programming(teache
5、r training,parent training,books,etc.)for thecommunity.Required skills:As Panama and Guatemala are Spanish speaking countries,any Spanish skills willadd that much more to the experience!Community Health InternCountries served:KenyaScreen and survey the students about health needs(especially the girl
6、s).Develop programs forhealth education and provision of health needs.Potentially run community education programs andassess sanitation in the homes of students and educate their guardians.We will work with you onexpenses.There is a hotel nearby.Required skills:Prefer Graduate-Level Community Health
7、 training or equivalent experienceTranslation Spanish-EnglishCountries served:MexicoThe volunteer will work together with the areas of communication,fundraising,direction.It willhelp to translate reports,social network messages and others.No related costs.The volunteering isonline with flexible arra
8、ngement of hours.Required skills:Professionalism,teamwork,communication skills1.Which activity is suitable for a computer lover?A.Volunteering Activities Website Manager.B.Student Service Learning.C.Community Health Intern.D.Translation Spanish-English.2.What will volunteers do if they join in Stude
9、nt Service Learning?A.Hold a dedication ceremony.B.Do some parent training.C.Help build a primary school.D.Teach local kids about Mayan culture.3.What do activity 1 and activity 4 have in common?高二英语第三次月考2A.Volunteers will do a lot of traveling.B.Volunteers have a flexible working time.C.Volunteers
10、need good communication skills.D.Volunteers need professional web knowledge.BBookstores,like wines,have different notes,different flavors,each one distinct.There are themusty(有霉味的),peculiar ones with random piles and dusty rows,usually with both used and newbooks.There are the small stores charming
11、and cozy.Then theres the big-box with long,straight rows,bright and dustless,usually featuring a cafe and a kids section you can get lost in.My love for bookstores is,without a doubt,partly nostalgic(怀旧的).I came of age in the late1990s,when Amazon was mostly known as a river in South America,phones
12、were not smart andbookstores were dotted around cities.When my husband and I were dating,our go-to date was to get coffee and walk around bookstorestogether.It was the best.Wed move slowly,wandering through the religion section,the memoirs,fiction,poetry,history.Id pick up a title Id heard about and
13、 sit in the aisle reading a chapter.Id findone Id never heard of and scan the back cover.Wed sip our coffee and read each other interestingparagraphs from books we found.I fell for bookstores and for my husband at the same time.So when stores began closing down allover America,we were both sorrowful
14、.What were we supposed to do with a night out now?In a recent very informal and unscientific poll(调查)of my friends,I found that many of us loveand miss physical bookstores.Friends described the feeling of discovery and exploration,the calmingserenity(宁静)of being surrounded by words and ideas.My wise
15、 friend Greg said,“Bookstores are likethe best parties;you may discover a new friend or join an unexpected conversation with a simple turn ofyour head.”I dream of an America with streets full of independent bookstores whose inventories(库存清单)contradict one another.But right now Im in favor of any bri
16、ck-and-mortar(实体的)book store,really.Any place that reminds us that the material world is beautiful and worth spending time in.Any placewhere we can learn how to exist together in communities full of words and ideas.Any place where wemay discover something unpredictable and new.And if theres coffee n
17、earby,even better.4.What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 suggest about the late 1990s?A.The information age finally began.B.Smart phones were common in cities.C.Physical bookstores were popular.D.The Amazon River remained unpolluted.5.What do we know about the author?A.She was particular abou
18、t her books.B.She favored books she hadnt heard of.C.She spent most of her time in bookstores.D.She enjoyed drinking coffee while reading.6.What do the authors friends think of physical bookstores?A.They are easily out-of-date.B.They are a source of inspiration.C.They are attractive to partygoers.D.
19、They are intended for conversations.7.Why did the author write this article?A.To share her affection for bookstores.B.To introduce different types of bookstores.C.To criticize the lack of public enthusiasm for reading.高二英语第三次月考3D.To explore the reasons for the disappearance of bookstores.CMost dog o
20、wners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean whenthey use certain words like“sit”,“stay”or“treat”.However,researchers have always wonderedwhether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.For example,does the word“fe
21、tch”form a picture of a stick or a ball in the dogs mind,or does the dogbring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture?A new study by scientists at AtlantasEmory University seems to indicate that“mans best friend”does indeed know what the owner issaying.The researchers began by asking th
22、e owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets toidentify two toys of different materials,such as a toy animal and a ball.Once the dogs had mastered thetask,they took turns inside a special scanner.The owners then tested their dogs language skill by firstcalling out the names of the to
23、ys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless wordssuch as“bobbu”and“bodmick”while holding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing sounds showeddifferent brain patterns when they heard words the
24、y were familiar with,compared with the ones theyhad never heard before.While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toyswhen they heard the words,it did indicate some sort of recognition.The researchers believe this is animportant step in understanding how dogs process langu
25、age.Something even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural activityat the sound of unknown words.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains,which getmore active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at thesou
26、nd of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters.“Dogs want toplease their owners,and perhaps also want to receive praise or food,”says Emory neuroscientistGregory Berns,senior author of the study.However,though your pet may understand human speech,the scientists rec
27、ommend using visualsignals and smell for training.“When people want to teach their dog a trick,they often use spokencommands because thats what we humans prefer,”Prichard says.“From the dogs view,however,avisual command might be more effective,helping the dog learn the trick faster.”8.Whats the purp
28、ose of the new study?A.To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.B.To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.C.To prove that dogs follow owners order by listening.D.To test out how dogs get information from owners.9.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.State the process of
29、the research.B.Inform the result of the research.C.Stress the importance of the research.D.Introduce the subjects of the research.10.How do human brains and dog brains react to words?A.Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.B.Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.C.Human brains are
30、 not sensitive to familiar words.D.Dog brains show no response to familiar words.11.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?A.Give dogs oral commands.B.Teach dogs new tricks.C.Involve sight and smell.D.Encourage faster learning.DElectric vehicles are becoming a real hit.Yet sales
31、of electric vehicles,or EVs,are expected to高二英语第三次月考4amount to less than four percent of passenger vehicle sales in the United States in 2021.One reason:theinability to easily recharge on long trips,known as range anxiety.In July,the Indiana Department of Transportation and Purdue University announc
32、ed plans todevelop the worlds first touchless wireless-charging concrete highway.The project developed by thecompany Mament will enable wireless charging of electric vehicles as people drive them.The project will test the electrified road.The most important test will assess the capability of thesyst
33、em to transfer high-levels of power wirelessly.While the idea is similar to cellphones that chargewirelessly,there is a significant difference:charging with a 10-to-15-inch gap.“The cellphone touchesthe surface to charge,so its pretty strongly coupled,”Nadia Gkritza,a professor at Purdue Universitys
34、aid.“Whereas now,if we increase the so-called air gap,the coupling weakens and so does the powertransfer.”A big challenge is clearly on the vehicle side,said Mauricio Esguerra,co-founder of Magment.“The vehicle industry is so busy with making batteries,making software,so that making them deal within
35、ductive charging right now is a priority which is far away.The spirit of this project is to concentratefirst on the technical challenges of showing that it works.”On-road charging will also need to“stand allthe weight and weather influences.There may be particular applications where on-road charging
36、infrastructure could be targeted to select locations,such as bus stops,”he said.The Purdue team is mindful of these challenges,but optimistic.There are,however,legal barriers,Ms Gkritza said,“For example,in Indiana,if youre not a utility,you cannot resell electricity.So,ifyoure the roadway operator,
37、you cannot charge the vehicles for the electricity they consume.Also,there are difficulties in using the interstate right of way right now to build this infrastructure.There arecertain laws that need changing before this becomes a reality.”12.Why did the author mention cellphone charging?A.To stress
38、 the difficulty of on-road charging.B.To introduce wireless charging technology.C.To show the necessity of transferring power.D.To explain the benefits of increasing the air gap.13.What can we learn from Mauricio Esguerras words about inductive charging?A.It should be used on buses first.B.It fails
39、to stand weather influences.C.It is in need of more financial support.D.Its an early-stage technology for the car industry.14.What is the biggest concern of the Purdue team according to the last paragraph?A.Roadway conditions.B.Electricity shortage.C.Government rules.D.Location selection.15.What mig
40、ht be the best title for the text?A.Could EVs rule?B.Could roads recharge cars?C.Could cars be more eco-friendly?D.Could technology make car design easier?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language._16_Good lang
41、uage learners look for opportunities to hear and use the new language outside of theclassroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the language more quickly._17_ For instance,they can talk to salesmen,join sports clubs,or even talk to people in coffee stores.They might readnewspapers and magazine
42、s in that language,watch movies,listen to podcasts,or join chat rooms.All ofthese are great opportunities to practice and can also be fun.In addition,good language learners try different ways to make their message understood.For高二英语第三次月考5example,if they do not know the word for“laundromat,”they migh
43、t say“the place where you can washclothes.”_18_ The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up.Finally,good language learners are prepared to take risks._19_ As a result,instead of beingembarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they do not understand,they s
44、ee it as gaining alearning opportunity.For example,if they do not understand what someone said the first time,they arenot afraid to ask them to repeat it again and again until they do understand.Or,if someone corrects theirvocabulary or grammar,they try to remember instead of becoming shy about spea
45、king._20_ It cannot be done in just a few months.Hopefully,these methods will help you be agood and confident language learner in the long run.A.Becoming fluent in a language takes time.B.But we can learn a new language through looking up new words.C.If that does not work,they might even try drawing
46、 it or acting it out.D.Besides,good language learners use various ways to learn English words.E.They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn.F.If theyre studying in a country where the language is spoken,this is easy to do.G.However,we can learn from good language learne
47、rs to become better at languages.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空一（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Spending time with those who can cope with the dangerous and complex situations can help thehealing process.This story of the Uruguayan rugby team that crashed in the Andes mountain
48、s in 1972 isa21example of resilience（坚韧）as 16 of the 33 crash22,who didnt realize they wouldbe the most blessed ones,were able to23deadly freezing conditions.It also shows howresilience isnt24found within individuals,but also among individuals who can gain strengthtogether.Over the2530 days,the surv
49、ivors26starvation,avalanches and frostbite andhad to eat the frozen flesh of their27teammates to survive.Whats even more28is thatthey managed to keep29alive even when they heard through their broken radiowhich couldreceive,but not send,messagesthat their search party had been30.One way of31hope was
50、through sharing their dreams for what theyd do so that they could32civilization,such as starting a restaurant or a farm and spending time with their loved ones.Itwas what33call grounded hope,which happens when action is taken to make things better inthe immediate future.The survivors did this by sen
51、ding teams to find supplies and34shelter,which resulted in aseries of small but gradual improvements.First,they found the tail-end of the crashed plane and used itas a shelter to keep them35at night and allowed them to go on longer expeditions,eventually36130 risky miles over twenty days to find a l
52、ocal man on horseback,37their rescue.This provide a helpful38on just how resilient humans can be,especially when theyre partof a group that has shared the same experience.This is why support groups can be of great help in the39process;theyll not only be understanding of what youre going through,but
53、they can also help40you to reach goals.21.A.complicatedB.superbC.respectiveD.considerable22.A.candidatesB.participantsC.survivorsD.amateurs23.A.endureB.comprehendC.commitD.submit24.A.solelyB.seldomC.alreadyD.yet25.A.retrainingB.predictingC.operatingD.struggling26.A.escapedB.soughtC.facedD.observed高二
54、英语第三次月考627.A.aliveB.deadC.disabledD.injured28.A.far-reachingB.absorbingC.pessimisticD.shocking29.A.refereeB.producerC.hopeD.politician30.A.expandedB.canceledC.conveyedD.criticized31.A.abandoningB.exhaustingC.withstandingD.generating32.A.get back toB.date back toC.look back toD.give back to33.A.psych
55、ologistsB.citizensC.physiciansD.poets34.A.deserveB.reserveC.conserveD.locate35.A.depressingB.warmC.confusedD.preoccupied36.A.boostingB.hikingC.trackingD.leaping37.A.pulling inB.leading inC.turning inD.resulting in38.A.alternativeB.additiveC.perspectiveD.initiative39.A.frighteningB.stimulatingC.griev
56、ingD.amusing40.A.motivateB.deduceC.attainD.outsource完形填空二（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Emily was always serious about her work.But she had two reasons to41the chance ofgetting promoted（提拔）.One is being a woman and the other is her42,which came from the daywhen she h
57、ad lost her leg in a car accident.She was also going through43.Because previouslyshe was44as the cutest girl in the office,Emily could not45that her cuteness totally wasdestroyed by an accident in her life.One day she was on the Internet unmindfully and her eyes46a site where they were doing atraini
58、ng47on leadership skills.She48she was a physically challenged person and shedidnt have the49to be a leader.But somehow she became shocked about the new50infront of her,“51isnt about ordering,but about having a right attitude.And anyone can do this,anyone.”She was so52by the words that she started ta
59、king a strong interest in the course.Sherealized leadership had nothing to do with body part.It53in her heart and mind.No one couldbring her up.She had to rise all by herself.And that was the time when she started feeling54from inside.Not long after,in the office,people started to55a new change in E
60、mily.She had confidenceand made a difference.Gradually,she gained her bosss56.He realized that she would become theperfect leader for his company,so he promoted her.Emily believes that a leader should be57no matter what happens.So she is always with herteam58they need her,especially while facing59.T
61、hat is the duty of a true leader.ThoughEmily is disabled,she later60the general manager of the company.41AgainBloseCadmitDaccess42AfaultBhabitCfortuneDdisability43AaddictionBoperationCdepressionDunemployment44ArecognizedBservedChiredDused45AbotherBacceptCexchangeDreceive46Aagreed onBcalled onCfell o
62、nDrelied on47AexperienceBorganizationCsystemDcourse48AthoughtBhopedCannouncedDposted49AemotionBabilityCfaithDright50AplanBchoiceCideaDoccasion51ALeadershipBSuccessCPromotionDWork52AboredBastonishedCpuzzledDinspired高二英语第三次月考753AtookBgaveClayDbreathed54ApowerfulBstrangeCfunnyDimpressed55AcreateBnotice
63、CapproachDsupport56AattentionBpermissionCcomfortDencouragement57AacademicBenthusiasticCprofessionalDpositive58AwhateverBwheneverChoweverDwhichever59AcompetitionBembarrassmentCdifficultyDmisunderstanding60AraisedBcontactedCreachedDbecame第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bef
64、ore it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned askiwifruit,this humble fruit _61_(plant)as“Chinese gooseberry”for almost 1,500 years.Back inits hometown in northwest China,it has brought good _62_(fortunate)to over 120,000 people.Deng Xiaoqing,a farmer in Baoji city
65、of Shanxi province,sold out all of this years kiwifruitharvest.“The kiwifruit farmers _63_ sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year areenjoying great happiness,”said the _64_(ambition)farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruitindustry in his hometown.The fruit was recorded in Chinas a
66、ncient medical book,Compendium(概要)of Materia Medica during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),_65_ it was cultivated(耕种)in fieldsand gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty(618-907).The juicy fruits _66_(dry)for one day after being harvested in autumn can be betterpreserved in the countys shared cold storage.
67、Stored at a temperature _67_ minus one degreeCelsius and one degree Celsius,the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated(吸水)with automatic sprinklersand sufficient nitrogen._68_ kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county _69_(display)the fruitshistory and modern industrial development.The local g
68、overnment has teamed up with universitiesto_70_(far)improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.第三节 单句填空（共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）71.It remains _(see)whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.72.After the accident,he was unable to move in the snow.Fortunately,Kelsey came to his_
69、(assist).73.This machine is very easy _(operate).74._(impress)with his students honesty,he gave her a new computer.75.Recently,it _(announce)that the government will plan to create 10,000 new jobs.76.It was an _(logic)conclusion from the childs point of view.77.Our school president may not be free f
70、or the meeting,for he is completely occupied _ the80th anniversary ceremony.78.The party will be held in the garden,weather _(permit).79.Didnt you wonder _ it never moved an inch when the wind blew?80.She is still _(finance)dependent on her parents.第三部分 写作（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分
71、）In order to develop friendship between Chinese students and foreign students,our school organizesa ping-pong competition.About thirty student competitors took part in it.Yesterday,at 9 am,the shortopening ceremony began in the gym with an inspired speech given by the headmaster of our school.高二英语第三
72、次月考8Hundred of students and teachers watched the matches.The matches was so exciting that the audiencesapplause was deafening.Final,an American student who is calling Henry came first.All the studentsplayed with hard while trying their best defeat their competitors.Meanwhile,the winner proved thaton
73、ce we set a goal but keep working towards it,we will succeed in the end.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加，请写一封电子邮件申请参加做志愿者，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.参加意图；3.希望获准；写作要求：1.词数不少于 100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二第三次月考英语答案1高二第三次月考英语 答案及解析阅读理解 1-3 ACB4-7 CDBA8-11 DABC12-15 ADCB16-20 GFCEA完形
74、填空一 21-25 BCAAD26-30 CBDCB31-35 DAADB36-40 BDCCA完形填空二 41-45 BDCAB46-50 CDABC51-55 ADCAB56-60 ADBCD语法填空 61.had been planted62.fortune63.whose64.ambitious65.and66.dried67.between68.A69.to display70.further单 句 填 空 71.to be seen 72.assistance 73.to operate 74.Impressed 75.has been announced76.illogical
75、77.with 78.permitting 79.why 80.financially短文改错 1.organizes-organized 2.the short opening-the 改 a 3.inspired-inspiring4.Hundred-Hundreds 5.The matches was-were 6.Final-Finally 7.calling-called8.played with-去 with 9.best 后加 to 10.but 改 and书面表达Dear Madam/Sir,Im Li Hua,a middle school student from Chin
76、a,knowing from the Internet thatinternational volunteers from all over the world are welcomed by your summer camp inSingapore,I am writing with the purpose of applying for the position as a volunteer.In the first place,I have a great command of English,enabling me to unexpectedly rankfirst in the na
77、tional English speech contest hosted by China Daily last year.Moreover,Ipossess the similar volunteer experience,which absolutely offers me extra credits.Last butnot least,outgoing and optimistic by nature,not only can I introduce the splendid Chineseculture to international students but also I can
78、learn from others.Im convinced that I will be qualified for the position and I would appreciate it ifconsidered.Nothing can delight me so much as your early response.答案详解A 篇【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合青少年的志愿者活动。包括服务的国家、内容和技能要求等情况。1.A 细节理解题。根据第一部分 Volunteering activities Website Manager 下的描述“Update andma
79、nage the website as needed(根据需要更新和管理网站)”可知，这份志愿者工作与电脑网站有关，而其他几项工作与电脑无关。故选 A。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二部分 Student Service Learning 中的 描述“Volunteers will take partin the completion of building a primary school(志愿者将参与一所小学的建成)”可知，志愿者在这份工作中，将参加帮助建设当地的一所小学。故选 C。3.B 推理判断题。结合第一部分 Volunteering activities Website Manager
80、 的描述“Update andmanage the website as needed.There is extreme flexibility in this volunteer opportunity so theindividual needs will vary depending on where the person lives(根据需要更新和管理网站。这个志愿机会非常灵活，因此个人的需求将根据个人居住的地方而有所不同)”和最后一部分Translation Spanish-English 的描述“No related costs.The volunteering is online
81、 with flexiblearrangement of hours.(无相关成本。志愿活动在网上进行，时间安排灵活)”可知，这两份工高二第三次月考英语答案2作都是在网络上进行。由此推知，参加活动一和活动四的志愿者的工作时间很灵活。故选B。B 篇【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者对书店的喜爱。4.C 推理判断题。根据第二段“when Amazon was mostly known as a river in South America,phones were not smart and bookstores were dotted around cities.”（当时亚马逊在南美洲被称为一
82、条河，手机还不智能，书店遍布城市各处）推知，20 世纪 90 年代末实体书店很受欢迎。故选 C 项。5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wed sip our coffee and read each other interesting paragraphsfrom books we found.”（我们喝着咖啡，互相读我们找到的书中有趣的段落）和最后一段“Andif theres coffee nearby,even better.”（要是附近有咖啡就更好了）可知，作者喜欢边看书边喝咖啡。故选 D 项。6.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Friends described the feeling
83、 of discovery and exploration,the calming serenity(宁静)of being surrounded by words and ideas.My wise friend Greg said,“Bookstores are like the best parties;You may discover a new friend or join an unexpectedconversation with a simple turn of your head.”（朋友们描述了发现和探索的感觉，被文字和思想包围的宁静。我睿智的朋友格雷格说：“书店就像最好的
84、聚会；你可能会发现一个新朋友，或是通过简单的转头就加入一个意想不到的对话）可知，作者的朋友们认为实体书店是灵感的源泉。故选 B 项。7.A 推理判断题。通读全文且根据第二段“My love for bookstores is,without a doubt,partlynostalgic(怀旧的)”（毫无疑问，我对书店的热爱在一定程度上是怀旧的）以及下文的具体叙述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她对书店的喜爱。故选 A 项。C 篇8.D细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory Universityseems to ind
85、icate thatmans best friend does indeed know what the owner is saying.”可知,亚特兰大埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明“人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么,并结合全文可知,该研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的,故 D 项正确。9.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the owners of twelvedogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different
86、 materials,such as a toyanimal and a ball.”并结合该段内容可知,该段主要介绍了研究的过程,包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的玩具等,据此可知,该段旨在介绍研究的过程,故 A 项正确。10.B推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“Something even more interesting.This is the exactopposite of what happens in human brains,which get more active at the sound of familiar words.”可知,对于不熟悉的词语,狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活
87、动,而人类的大脑则相反,故 B 项正确。11.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“However,though your pet may understand humanspeech,the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.”可知,尽管狗可能理解人类的语言,但科学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们,故 C 项正确。D 篇【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年 7 月，印第安纳州运输部和 Purdue 大学宣布了开发世界上第一条非接触式无线充电混凝土高速公路的计划，文章对这个计划所面临高二第三次
88、月考英语答案3的挑战进行了分析。12.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“While the idea is similar to cellphones that charge wirelessly,there is a significant difference:charging with a 10-to-15-inch gap.“The cellphone touches thesurface to charge,so its pretty strongly coupled(连接),”Nadia Gkritza,a professor at PurdueUniversity said.“Whe
89、reas now,if we increase the so-called air gap,the coupling weakens and sodoes the power transfer.”(虽然这一想法与无线充电的手机类似，但有一个显著的区别：充电间隙为 10 到 15 英寸。Purdue 大学教授 Nadia Gkritza 说:“手机接触表面充电，所以两者耦合非常紧密。”“而现在，如果我们增加所谓的气隙，耦合减弱，动力传递也会减弱。”)”可知，作者提到手机充电的目的是强调道路充电的难度。故选 A。13.D 推理判断题。根据第四段 Mauricio Esguerra 所说的话“The
90、 vehicle industry is so busywith making batteries,making software,so that making them deal with inductive(电感应的)charging right now is a priority which is far away.The spirit of this project is to concentrate firston the technical challenges of showing that it works.(汽车行业正忙于制造电池和软件，因此让他们现在就处理感应充电是一个遥远
91、的优先事项。这个项目的精神是首先把精力集中在证明它有效的技术挑战上)”推知，感应充电是汽车工业处于早期阶段的一项技术。故选 D。14.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are,however,legal barriers,Ms Gkritza said,“Forexample,in Indiana,if youre not a utility(公共事业),”you cannot resell electricity.So,if yourethe roadway operator,you cannot charge the vehicles for the electricity th
92、ey consume.Also,thereare difficulties in using the interstate right of way right now to build this infrastructure.There arecertain laws that need changing before this becomes a reality.”(然而，Gkritza 女士表示，这里存在法律障碍，“例如，在印第安纳州，如果你不是公用事业公司，你就不能倒卖电力。所以，如果你是道路操作员，你不能按车辆消耗的电力向它们收费。此外，现在使用州际通行权来建造这些基础设施也存在困难
93、。在这成为现实之前，有些法律需要改变。”)”可知，Purdue团队最担忧的是政府规定，故选 C。15.B 主 旨 大 意 题。通 读 全 文，尤 其 是 第 二 段 的“In July,the Indiana Department ofTransportation and Purdue University announced plans to develop the worlds first touchlesswireless-charging concrete highway.(今年 7 月，印第安纳州运输部和普渡大学宣布了开发世界上第一条非接触式无线充电混凝土高速公路的计划。)”，第三段
94、的“Whereas now,if weincrease the so-called air gap,the coupling weakens and so does the power transfer(而现在，如果我们增加所谓的气隙，耦合减弱，动力传递也会减弱)”，第四段的“A big challenge is clearlyon the vehicle side(很大的挑战显然来自汽车方面)”和最后一段的“There are,however,legalbarriers(然而，还有法律障碍)”可知，本文主要讲的是今年 7 月，印第安纳州运输部和 Purdue大学宣布了开发世界上第一条非接触式
95、无线充电混凝土高速公路的计划，文章对这个计划所面临的挑战进行了分析，因此最好的题目是 B 选项“Could roads recharge cars?(道路能给汽车充电吗？)”。故选 B。七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的语言学习者是如何学习语言的。【16 题详解】根据前文“A lot of people think that they are not good at learning a new language.(很多人认为他们不擅长学习一门新语言)”及后文“Good language learners look for opportunities to hearand use t
96、he new language outside of the classroom on a daily basis and consequently learn the高二第三次月考英语答案4language more quickly.(好的语言学习者每天都在课堂外寻找机会听和使用新语言，从而更快地学习语言)”可知，空处应该和上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，指出虽然很多人不认为自己不擅长学习一门语言，但是我们可以向优秀的语言者学习，G 项“However,we canlearn from good language learners to become better at languages.(
97、然而，我们可以从优秀的语言学习者那里学习，以提高语言水平)”承上启下。故选 G。【17 题详解】根据后文“For instance,they can talk to salesmen,join sports clubs,or even talk to people incoffee stores.They might read newspapers and magazines in that language,watch movies,listento podcasts,or join chat rooms.(例如，他们可以与销售员交谈，加入体育俱乐部，甚至与咖啡店的人交谈。他们可能会阅读该种
98、语言的报纸和杂志，看电影，听播客，或者加入聊天室)”可知，后文列举的都是在某种语言环境中学习该种语言的途径，承接了 F 项“If theyrestudying in a country where the language is spoken,this is easy to do.(如果他们在一个说这种语言的国家学习，这很容易做到)”。故选 F。【18 题详解】根据后文“The point is that good language learners are creative and do not easily give up.(关键是，好的语言学习者是有创造力的，不会轻易放弃)”可知，好的语
99、言学习者会通过多种途径去表达自己，C 项“If that does not work,they might even try drawing it or acting it out.(如果这不起作用，他们甚至可能尝试画出来或表演出来)”中的画出来或表演出来是创造力的一种体现。故选 C。【19 题详解】后文“As a result,instead of being embarrassed by a mistake or getting frustrated when they donot understand,they see it as gaining a learning opportuni
100、ty.(因此，他们不会因为一个错误而感到尴尬，也不会因为不理解而感到沮丧，而是将其视为获得了一个学习机会)”中的 mistake与 E 项“They understand that making mistakes is natural and is necessary to learn.(他们明白犯错误是自然的，是学习的必要条件)”呼应，承接 E 项内容。故选 E。【20 题详解】根据后文“It cannot be done in just a few months.(这不可能在几个月内完成)”可知，这里在说学习语言的时间问题，A 项“Becoming fluent in a language
101、 takes time.(掌握一门语言需要时间)”引出下文。故选 A。完形填空一【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了 1972 年乌拉圭橄榄球队在安第斯山脉遭遇坠机，劫后靠着团队的坚韧不拔而重生的故事。21B 考查形容词。complicated 复杂的；superb 非凡的；respective 各自的；considerable相当大的。从后文知道他们经历非凡，故选 B。22C考查名词。candidates 候选人；participants 参与者；survivors 幸存者；amateur 业余爱好者。从飞机失事可知，故选 C。23A考查动词。endure 忍受；comprehend 理解；
102、commit 承诺；submit 提交。故选 A。24A考查副词。solely 仅仅；seldom 几乎不；already 已经；yet 还。故选 A。25D考查动词。根据语境和句意、词义故选 D。26C考查动词。escaped 逃跑；sought 寻求；faced 面对；observed 观察。故选 C。27B考查形容词。alive 活着的；dead 死的；disabled 残疾的；injured 受伤的。根据语境，高二第三次月考英语答案5故选 B。28D 考查形容词。far-reaching 影响深远的；absorbing 吸引人的，引人入胜的，精彩的；pessimistic 悲观的；sh
103、ocking 震惊的。故选 D。29C考查名词。referee 裁判员 producer 制片人；hope 希望；politician 政客。故选 C。30B考查动词。expand 扩大；cancel 取消；convey 取消；criticize 批评。故选 B。31D考查动词。abandon 放弃；exhaust 耗尽；withstand 抵挡；generate 产生。故选 D。32A考查动词短语。got back to 返回；dated back to 追溯到；look back to 回顾；gave backto 还给。故选 A。33A考查名词。psychologist 心理学家；cit
104、izen 公民；physician 内科医生；poet 诗人。故选 A。34D考查动词。deserve 值得；reserve 预定；保留；conserve 保存；locate 定位，找到。故选 D。35B考查形容词。depressing 令人沮丧的；warm 温暖的；confused 困惑的；preoccupied全神贯注的。故选 B。36B考查动词。boost 推动；hike 徒步；track 追踪；leap 跳跃。故选 B。37D考查动词短语。pulling in 进站；leading in 引入；turning in 上交；resulting in 导致。故选 D。38C考查名词。alt
105、ernative 替代物；additive 添加剂；perspectives 视角，观点；initiative主动性。故选 C。39C考查形容词。frightening 令人害怕的；stimulating 使人兴奋的；grieving 令人悲伤的;amusing 逗人发笑的。故选 C。40A考查动词。motivate 激励；deduce 推断；attain 得到，获得；outsource 外包，外办。故选 A。完形填空二【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公艾米丽因为车祸致残而变得抑郁，但是后来不经意间接触到了一个领导力的课程让她明白了对于一个领导者来说最重要的品质。尽管身体残疾，但她通过
106、努力让别人注意到她的改变，并最终成为了公司总经理。41考查动词辨析。句意：但她有两个失去晋升机会的原因。A.gain 获得；B.lose 失去；C.admit 承认；D.access 进入。根据后文“One is being a woman（一个就是因为她是女性）”可知文章讲的是她在晋升中的劣势，选项 lose（失去）符合题意。故选 B 项。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个原因是因为她是女性，另一个原因是她的残疾。A.fault错误；B.habit 习惯；C.fortune 财富；D.disability 残疾。根据后文“she lost her leg in a caraccident.（她
107、在车祸中失去了一条腿）”可知，作者是因为车祸导致了残疾。选项 disability符合题意。故选 D 项。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还经历了抑郁症。A.addiction 上瘾；B.operation 手术；C.depression 抑郁症；D.unemployment 失业。根据后文主人公从“cutest girl”到后来“hercuteness totally destroyed by an accident（她的可爱完全被车祸摧毁了）”可知她在情感上遭受了一个很大的反差，进而可以推测她患上了抑郁症。故选 C 项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为之前她被认为是办公室里最可爱的女孩，艾米
108、丽不能接受她的可爱完全被她生活中的一次意外所破坏。A.recognized 认为；B.served 服务；C.高二第三次月考英语答案6hired 雇佣；D.used 使用。短语 be recognized as 表示“看做是，被公认为”，在此处符合语境。故选 A 项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为之前她被认为是办公室里最可爱的女孩，艾米丽不能接受她的可爱完全被她生活中的一次意外所破坏。A.bother 打扰；B.accept 接受；C.exchange 交换；D.receive 接收。根据后文“her cuteness totally destroyed by an accident（她的可
109、爱完全被车祸摧毁了）”可知，她在此处是无法接受这个情况的，其他选项不符合语境。故选 B 项。46考查动词短语。句意：有一天，她漫不经心地上网，她的目光落在一个网站上，他们正在那里学习领导技能培训课程。A.agreed on 同意；B.called on 呼吁；C.fell on 落在；D.relied on 依靠。分析句子，此处指的是主人公的视线落在了一个网站上，选项 fell on 符合句意。故选 C 项。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她漫不经心地上网，她的目光落在一个网站上，他们正在那里学习领导技能培训课程。A.experience 经验；B.organization 组织；C.sy
110、stem体系；D.course 课程。根据下文“she started taking a strong interest in the course”可知此处指的是一个培训课程（training course），所以选 course。故填 D 项。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人，并且她没有能力成为一个领导者。A.thought 想到、认为；B.hoped 希望；C.announced 宣告；D.posted 发布。分析句子可知，此处指的是她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人。故选 A 项。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人，并且她没有能力成为一个领
111、导者。A.emotion 情感；B.ability 能力；C.faith 信念；D.right 权利。根据前文讲到的她不能晋升的原因（她是一个女性以及她身体的残疾）可知，此处主人公是认为自己不能成为一个领导者。故选 B 项。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎的，她对眼前的新想法感到震惊。A.plan 计划；B.choice 选择；C.idea 想法；D.occasion 情形。根据下文讲话的内容“anyone can do this,anyone（任何人都可以做这个事，任何人）”可知作者此处是接触到了一种新的想法，然后才为之一怔。选项 idea 符合题意。故选 C 项。51考查名词词义辨析。
112、句意：领导力不是命令，而是要有正确的态度。A.Leadership 领导力；B.Success 成功；C.Promotion 提升；D.Work 工作。根据前文“leadership skills”可知此处讲的是领导力的话题。故选 A 项。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被这些话所鼓舞，开始对这门课产生浓厚的兴趣。A.bored厌烦；B.astonished 震惊；C.puzzled 迷惑；D.inspired 激励。分析句子可知，她之所以会有浓厚的兴趣是因为这些想法对她产生了激励的作用。故选 D 项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深藏在她的心里。A.took 拿；B.gave 给；C.lay
113、放置；D.breathed 呼吸。本句中的“it”指代的是前文“She realized leadership had nothing to do withbody part.（她意识到领导力与身体没有关系）”，这种思想进入到了她的脑海。选项 lay 表示“放置，安放”，此处指藏在她的心里，符合题意。故选 C 项。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是她开始从内心感受到力量的时候。A.powerful 强有力的；B.strange 奇怪的；C.funny 有趣的；D.impressed 印象深刻的。根据前文“She realizedleadership had nothing to do with
114、 body part.”可知，领导力并不会因为她身体的缺陷而受到阻碍，这个想法让作者充满了力量。选项 powerful 符合题意。故选 A 项。高二第三次月考英语答案755考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，在办公室里，人们开始注意到艾米丽的新变化。A.create 创造；B.notice 注意到；C.approach 接近；D.support 支持。主人公艾米丽因为接受到了新的思想而发生了改变，这个改变也引起了办公室人们的注意。选项 notice 符合语境。故选 B 项。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，她赢得了她老板的注意。A.attention 注意；B.permission 允许；C.
115、comfort 舒服；D.encouragement 鼓励。短语 gain ones attention 表示“赢得某人的注意”,选项 attention 符合语境。故选 A 项。57考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽相信不论发生什么事，一个领导都应该保持积极的心态。A.academic 学术的；B.enthusiastic 有激情的；C.professional 专业的；D.positive积极的。本句主要讲了领导者该有的心态，选项 positive 符合语境。故选 D 项。58考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当团队需要她时，她总是和他们在一起，特别是在面临困难时。A.whatever 无论什
116、么；B.whenever 无论何时；C.however 但是；D.whichever无论哪个。分析句子可知，此处要表达的是无论何时它们需要她时，她都和他们在一起。选项 whenever 符合语境。故选 B 项。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当团队需要她时，她总是和他们在一起，特别是在 面临 困难 时。A.competition 竞 赛；B.embarrassment 尴 尬；C.difficulty 困 难；D.misunderstanding 误解。分析句子可知，此处表达的是领导与他们站在一起，共同面对困难的精神。选项 difficulty 符合句意。故选 C 项。60考查动词词义辨析
117、。句意：虽然艾米丽残疾了，但她后来成为了公司的总经理。A.raised提升；B.contacted 联系；C.reached 到达；D.became 成为。根据前文“That is the duty of a trueleader.（这是作为一个真正领导的职责）”可以推断出，主人公艾米丽最终成为了公司的领导，此处就是总经理。选项 became 符合语境。故填 D 项。语法填空【解析】61考查时态和语态。句意：在大约一个世纪前它被带到新西兰并以猕猴桃闻名于世之前，这种不起眼的水果作为“Chinese gooseberry（中华猕猴桃）”已经种植了将近 1500 年。谓语动词 plant 和主语之
118、间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语 Before it was brought to NewZealand about a century ago 可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，表示“过去某一时间前就已经发生的动作”。故填 had been planted。62考查名词。句意：回到中国西北部的家乡，它为超过 12 万人带来了好运。根据前文 ithas brought 和空格前形容词 good 可知，此处应用 fortunate 的名词 fortune 作宾语，意为“好运”，抽象名词不可数。故填 fortune。63考查定语从句。句意：这位雄心勃勃的农民对家乡的猕猴桃产业持乐观态度，他说：“
119、今年提前完成销售目标的猕猴桃农民正享受着巨大的幸福。”分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 farmers，关系词将先行词代入从句作定语，修饰名词 sales goal，应用关系代词 whose 引导从句。故填 whose。64考查形容词。句意：这位雄心勃勃的农民对家乡的猕猴桃产业持乐观态度，他说：“今年提前完成销售目标的猕猴桃农民正享受着巨大的幸福。”根据后文名词 farmer 可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语。故填 ambitious。高二第三次月考英语答案865考查连词。句意：这种水果被记录在中国古代医学著作明朝本草纲目（1368-1644）中，并且早在唐朝（618-907）就被
120、种植在田野和花园中。后文 it was cultivated(耕种)in fieldsand gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty(618-907)和前文是并列关系，应用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。66考查非谓语动词。句意：这些多汁的水果在秋天收获后干燥一天，可以更好地保存在该县的共享冷库中。此处为非谓语，动词 dry 和其逻辑主语 fruits 之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填 dried。67考查介词。句意：新鲜猕猴桃储存在零下 1 摄氏度到 1 摄氏度之间，用自动洒水器和充足的氮气保持水分。betweenand“在和之间”是固定
121、搭配，符合句意。故填between。68考查冠词。句意：该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆，用来展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。此处单数可数名词 museum 是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，空格后单词 kiwifruit-themed 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 限定，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填 A。69考查非谓语动词。句意：该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆，用来展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。此处为非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“(display)the fruits historyand modern industrial development”是“8kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in thecounty”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to display。70考查副词比较级。句意：当地政府已与大学合作，进一步提高水果的生产效率和口感。根据句意可知，此处应用 far 的比较级 further 修饰动词 improve，further 可用于不定式符号和动词原形之间，表示“进一步”。故填 further。