1、2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(21)及答案易错【单项选择】模块1_,the girl worked in a hurry.AHaving swept the roomBAnother room sweptCHaving another room to sweepDHaving another room to be swept解析:选C。根据题意可知,空格处不是表时间,而是表原因,据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误,故排除。2_ the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the
2、earth.AHaving believedBBelievingCBelieved DBeing believed解析:选B。主语many指代“许多人”,与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing.作原因状语。3Whats the matter with Tim?Oh,Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally,never _ again.Ato find Bto be foundCfinding Dbeing found解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C;而选项B表示出乎意料的结果;
3、选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。4We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,_ that all children like these things.Athinking BthinkCto think Dthought解析:选A。句意:我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等,认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法,其中主语We就是一个关键词,它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表原因。5_the project in time,the staff were working at w
4、eekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete解析:选D。此处是不定式作目的状语,意为“为了及时完成这项工程”。C项是不定式的完成式,表示动作在谓语之前发生,不符合题意。*结束 17Mum, could you lend me a few dollars until I _ at the end of this month?Ahad been paid Bgot paidChave paid Dget paid【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查get done结构和时态,get done可以表示被动,ge
5、t paid被付钱,还有until引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句意:妈妈,能不能借我几美元直到这个月底发工资?选D。考点:考查get done结构和时态点评:get done结构有两个意思:一是,自身的行为,如get changed更衣,二是被动,get hurt被弄伤等,要学会使用。18One of our rules is that every student_wear the school uniform while at schoolAmight Bcould Cshall Dwill【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词:Amight 可以Bcould能Csh
6、all用于允诺,命令,规定, Dwill表示意愿,句意:我们学校的一个规定是每个学生在校期间要穿校服。选C。考点:考查情态动词点评:情态动词shall用于第一人称,表示提出建议,用第二人称表示警告,命令,允诺,用第三人称表示征求意见。19_ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaperAArriving BHaving arrived CArrived DTo arrive【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词的完成式做状语,句意:早早到了约会地方,迈克读报纸消磨时光。说明是先到了,然后读报纸,做状语的动作明显在主句的动
7、作之间发生。用现在分词的完成式。选B。考点:现在分词的完成被动式做状语点评:现在分词做状语还要注意,如果主从句同时发生就用一般式,如果从句先于主句发生就用完成时,做题时也要考虑被动式。20A new school hasbeen set up _ there was nothing a year ago but ruinsAwhen Buntil Cbefore Dwhere【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查地点状语,where引导地点状语,相当于at the place where,句意:一所新学校已经在本来只有废墟的地方被建成。选D。考点:考查地点状语从句点评:状语从句的考查主要是从句子的
8、意思出发,要根据上下文的句意来判断使用的状语从句的连接词。21_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When compared B. While comparingC. Compare D. Comparing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略式,英语中如果主从句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,When compared = When the highest mountain is compared,句意:当和整个地球的大小比的时候,最高的
9、山似乎一点不高。选A。考点:考查从句的省略式点评:做这种题目可以用还原法做题,先把主语和be动词加上,再判断是主动还是被动。句意通顺才行。22Bad habits, _ formed(形成), are difficult to give up.A. and B. once C. for D. but【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略式,英语中如果主从句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,once formedonce bad habits are formed句意:坏习惯,一旦形成,就很难戒掉。选B。考点:考查从句的省略式点评:做这种题目可以用还原法做题,先把主语和be动词加
10、上,再判断是主动还是被动。句意通顺才行。23The girl didnt know who _ for the broken vase.A. will be blamed B. blamed C. was to blame D. blames【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查词组:be to blame for某人因为应受,句意:这个女孩不知道打破的花瓶应该责备谁。选C。考点:考查词组点评:这是固定短语,be to blame是应该受责备,这个词组是主动表被动,平时要注意这些固定短语的特殊用法。24Some of the drivers were _ by the police because
11、of their good behavior in the traffic accident.A. examined B. questioned C. praised D. punished【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. examined检查B. questioned询问C. praised表扬D. punished惩罚,句意:一些司机因为在交通事故中的好的行为被警察表扬。选C。考点:考查动词词义辨析点评:动词的词义辨析要根据语法和句意统一的原则,既要注意符合语法也要注意句子的意思和这些词的固定搭配。25Because they usually receive the same
12、 score in the exams, theres often disagreement as to _ is the better student, John or Mary.A. whom B. which C. that D. what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。本题引导词指人,因为是有范围的选择(John or Mary),因此用which不用who。句意:因为他们总是得到同样的分数,关于谁是更好的学生,总是有分歧。选B。考点:考查宾语从句引导词点评:考查宾语从句引导词主要看从句的成分,如果是完整的宾语从句,就是that引导定语从句,如果是缺少主宾表,
13、就用what引导,如果缺少疑问词,就看句意。26If you _ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand.A. can B. may C. must D. should【答案】C【解析】试题分析:本题考查情态动词的基本用法。can表示能力,能够,may表示可以,must是必须,偏要,should应该,从上下文如果你偏要和我谈论它,请等我完成手头的工作。判断用C。考点:考查情态动词点评:情态动词的考查一是看情态动词的含义是否掌握,还有的情态动词除了常用的意思,其他的意思也要记住,象must做为“偏要”这两年
14、考的很多,另外就是结合说话人的语气来判断。27Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner was seated in an armchair there playing chess with some friends.A. whose B. his C. its D. which 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句,先行词a gardon,后面的句子是完整的,定语从句中owner缺少定语,是用whose引导定语从句。句意:离俱乐部不远的是一个花园,主人坐在手扶椅上和朋友玩牌。选A。考点:考查定语从句点评:关系代词在句中作主语,宾
15、语,表语或者定语;关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。Whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。28Not only _interested in football but _beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself ; are all his studentsD. is the teacher
16、 himself; all his students are【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构:but also后面的句子不用倒装,句意:不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣而且所有的学生也开始对它表现出兴趣了。选D。考点:考查倒装句点评:这种倒装句重点是选择什么词倒装,是be动词,助动词还是情态动词,主要是根据前文来决定。29Nanjing is _ beautiful city, where you can see _ famous Changjiang River.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填; the【答
17、案】A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填a ,a most beautiful city“一座非常美丽的城市”;后面the表示特指。句意:南京是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看见著名的长江。选A。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词考查是常考题,关键是记住定冠词是指特指表示唯一,不定冠词是泛指,表示其中的某一个,还有些是固定搭配,然后根据具体语境进行选择。30_. Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats right.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查交际用语:A. Go ahead请便B. Take it easy别着急,放轻松,C. Hurry up 快点D. Thats right.对的,句意:快点,我们要去机场了。选C。考点:考查交际用语点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境,要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。本题的四个选项都是高考的常考点。*结束