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2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习专题训练 第二部分 专题十一 并列句和状语从句 .doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1He has plenty of money _ he can spend it freely.解析:考查并列句。句意:他有许多钱并能够自由地支配。根据句意可知,应填and,表示并列关系。答案:and2Jim said he was ill, _ I saw him in the street just now.解析:考查并列句。句意:吉姆说他生病了,然而我刚才在大街上看到了他。yet“然而”,表转折关系。答案:yet3I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alo

2、ne on the road then,but_I drove up to the light,it turned red,and I braked to a halt.解析:句意:我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。当时我独自在公路上,但是当我开车到信号灯处时,它变红了,我踩刹车停了下来。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”,故填as或when。答案:as/when4Im a successful businessman now and _I think about the troubles in life,I think about that little girl and the r

3、emarkable lesson about life that she taught me.解析:考查时间状语从句。此处表示“每当我想到生活中的麻烦”,故用whenever。也可用when,表示“当时”。答案:whenever/when5_ long as he works hard,I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.解析:句意:只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候完成实验。as/so long as“只要”。答案:As/So6The shops were closed _ I didnt get any milk.解析:考查并列句。句意:

4、商店关门了,因此我没有买到牛奶。 so“所以,因此”,表因果关系。答案:so7Leave it with me _ I will see what I can do with it.解析:考查并列句。句意:把它留给我,我看看能怎么处理。“祈使句and陈述句”是固定句式。答案:and8The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me _she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.解析:考查结果状语从句。so.that.在此引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。答案:that9I was going into

5、 shock,and they called 911 and waited with me,one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay _help came.解析:考查时间状语从句。此处表示“他们要等到援助到来”。答案:until10We know that _tasks your group is given,a few rules need to be followed.解析:考查让步状语从句。不管交给你们小组什么任务,一些规则都需要遵守。答案:Whatever11It wasnt long _I l

6、earned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.解析:考查时间状语从句。It wasnt longbefore.意为“不久以后就”。答案:before12Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off.解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:坏习惯一旦形成,就很难去掉,而且有时候不可能去掉。once“一旦”,符合句意。答案:once13It is m

7、eant to highlight the importance of reading anytime and anyplace,and its especially helpful _children often lose some of the academic ground during the summer holidays.解析:考查时间状语从句。此处用when表示“当时”。答案:when14In the state of Iowa,_you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.解析:句

8、意:在艾奥瓦州,如果你住在离学校一英里以外的地方,你可以拿到学校的许可证。故填if,引导条件状语从句。答案:if15How much did he charge you for repairing your iPhone?I dont remember, _ it was quite a lot.解析:考查并列句。句意:他修你的苹果手机要了你多少钱?我不记得了,但钱很多。设空处前后两个分句是转折关系,故用并列连词but。答案:but16You may use the room as you like as long _ you clean it up afterwards.解析:考查条件状语从

9、句。句意:你可以随意使用这间屋子,只要你在用完之后把它打扫干净。 as long as“只要”。答案:as17All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.解析:考查条件状语从句。句意:除非特别说明,否则这张菜单上的所有菜都够2至3人吃。unless“除非,如果不”。答案:unless18Dont drive so fast _ youll have an accident.解析:考查并列句。句意:不要开得那么快,否则会出车祸的。“祈使句and/or陈述句”为固定句式。答案:or1

10、9Once upon a time there was a girl who,though of humble origin,was so beautiful_she was famous throughout the region.解析:考查结果状语从句。so.that.引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”,故填that。句意:从前有一个被认为出身卑微的女孩,她非常美丽,以至于在整个地区都很闻名。答案:that20Leave your key with a neighbor in _ you lock yourself out one day.解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:留一把钥匙给邻居,

11、以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防,万一”。答案:case.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词。“Everything happens for the best,”my mother said 1._ I faced disappointment.“2._ you can carry on,one day something good will happen.”After graduating from college,I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3._ work my way up to a sports anno

12、uncer.I went to Chicago,knocked on the door of every station,4._ got turned down every time.In one studio,a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station,5._ big stations couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person.I returned to my hometown,6._ was turned down even when I ap

13、plied for a job in a sports department of a store.It wasnt long 7._ I decided to try my luck again in another city.In Davenport,Iowa,the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.8_ I began to work in the company,Ive always thought of my mot

14、hers words: “Keep on trying 9._ some day you succeed.Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous failure.” 10._ job I later have done,I always think about what my mother once taught me,which acts as my guideline in life.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者通过坚持不懈的努力,最后找到工作的故事。1解析:从句意的连贯性看,这里用whenever引导时间状语从句,表

15、示“每当我面对失望的时候”。也可用when。答案:whenever/when2解析:根据句意可知,这里用if引导条件状语从句。如果你继续坚持,总有一天会有好事发生的。答案:If3解析:这里用并列连词and连接并列的不定式短语。试试在电台找份工作,然后争取当体育节目播音员。答案:and4解析:语境表示转折含义,用but表示“可是”。可是我每次都被拒绝了。答案:but5解析:语境表示因果关系,对某一现象做出解释。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用一个没有经验的人。答案:because/as/for6解析:语境表示转折含义,我回到家乡,但是就连申请在体育器材商店工作也被拒绝了。答案:but7解析:这

16、里用句式“it is/was not long before状语从句”表示“没过多久就”。答案:before8解析:主句使用了现在完成时,而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时,因此这里用since引导时间状语从句。表示自从我在这家公司开始工作之后。答案:Since9解析:句意:坚持不懈,直到你成功的那一天。这里用until/till引导时间状语从句表示“直到”。 答案:until/till10解析:根据句意可知,本空需要连词引导状语从句并修饰宾语job,表示“不管是什么工作”,用whatever。答案:Whatever.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)1But she used to be

17、easy to get angry,especially that she was with family members only._解析:句意:但是她过去常常动不动就生气,尤其是只跟家里人在一起时。此处引导时间状语从句,应用when。答案:that改为when2Half a month passed quickly after I knew it,and I learned how to deal with different people._解析:此处表示,我还没意识到,半个月很快就过去了。意为“在以前”,要用before。答案:after改为before3The passenger w

18、as trying to get her name,so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation._解析:考查原因状语从句。乘客很想知道她的名字,因为她想把这件好事发到Facebook上。because表示原因。答案:so改为because4I would appreciate it whether you could understand and cooperate._解析:考查条件状语从句。 句意:如果你能够理解并配合,我会不胜感激。I would appreciate

19、 it if.“如果我会不胜感激”,是固定表达。答案:whether改为if5As students,we usually sit too long in the classroom,and as a result our eyes and brains get tired.But it is a good idea to play ball games,go swimming,do some running,or even go for a picnic._解析:考查并列连词。眼睛和大脑很累,所以应该去锻炼身体。so表示结果,而but表示转折。答案:But改为So6My eyes were

20、filled with tears as she wiped down the table but guided my dad to the seat._解析:考查并列连词。她擦好了桌子并把我父亲带到座位上。此处表示顺承而不表示转折。答案:but改为and7Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time._解析:在although和though引导的让步状语从句中,主句里不可用but。答案:去掉but8I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seven

21、teen years old._解析:since“自从”,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。答案:whensince9She is American, and she knows little about American history._解析:逗号前后两个句子为转折关系。答案:andbut10She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of the test at the moment I know it.”_解析:the moment为连词,意思是“一就”,相当于as soon as。类似用法的词还有:the minute/instant;inst

22、antly/immediately/directly等。答案:去掉at11Read the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you._解析:本句属于“祈使句and陈述句”固定句式。答案:第二个the前加and12Much since I like all the books, I cant afford to buy them._解析:当as表示“虽然,尽管”时,其引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句。即将让步状语从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词、作谓语的实义动词提前。though也有此用法。答案:sinceas/t

23、hough13She has such little education that she is unfit for the job._解析:当修饰little(少), few, many, much时,只能用so,不能用such。so.that结构中that引导结果状语从句。答案:suchso14Because I was very tired,with his encouragement,I finished my first miniMarathon._解析:考查让步状语从句。根据句意“虽然我很累,但是在他的鼓励下,我还是完成了自己的第一次迷你马拉松比赛”可知应该用Though,Although或While。答案:Because改为Though/Although/While15Its very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar._解析:句意:这是非常有挑战性的,因为有七个语法案例。根据句意可知此处是原因状语从句,故把although改为because/as/since。答案:although改为because/as/since- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网

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