1、【2015届广东省广州市海珠区高三摸底考试】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be 1 . “Yes, you will
2、all be searching for your future 2 . Each of you will have to 3 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This 4 I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous.
3、 I sat down in front of him 5 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 6 ?”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I was 7 , and I got my first big tip as a 8 . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never k
4、now what youll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 9 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parent
5、s. They didnt 10 me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 11 all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me: it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 12 .For the past 12 years, Ive had t
6、he most satisfying reporting career, 13 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 14 choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been for Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.I was 15 all
7、 the time: “How did you pick journalism?”“Well, you see, there was this teacher ” I always start out. I just wish I could thank her.1. A. good B. mad C. careless D. curious2. A. universitiesB. families C. professions D. lives3. A. interviewB. please C. admire D. respect4. A. expressedB. ordered C. e
8、xpected D. meant5. A. hardlyB. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly6. A. drinkB. newspapers C. preparations D. paper7. A. satisfiedB. comfortable C. terrified D. sorry8. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer9. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. visited10. A. answer B. promise C. stop D. pers
9、uade11. A. how B. whether C. why D. when12. A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling off D. going on13. A. making B. retelling C. covering D. writing14. A. certainlyB. finally C. doubtfully D. completely 15. A. hurt B. excited C. disappointed D. asked【参考答案及解析】解析：1. 选B, 由上一句中professiom 是职业 和 我们才仅仅13
10、到14岁 再结合选项应选B2. 选D,由前一句中 Our profession? 即 我们的职业？可推知search for(寻找) 职业 3. 选A，由第二段中第二句 I had to interview 可知 次空选A4. 选D，由由前后句可知 这意味着 我要采访一个故选D5. 选A，前一句说到 我太紧张了 所以我不能说话 hardly 表示否定 故选A6. 选D，由下下段中的第二句 Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper可知选D7. 选C，terrified 是很害怕的意思 与前句中 nervhous 意思一致8. 选 B，由第二段
11、中 journalism 新闻业 可知作者是一名记者 即journalist9. 选C，由前后句意可推知 我回想起了当年的老师10，选C，由后句可知 父母只是把这个领域的竞争激烈性告诉了作者 没有阻止他。11，选A，因为 and 表示并列关系 and 前句是 how competitive the field was 12，选D，记者就是去采访 发生了什么事，弄清事情真相的 go on符合题意，故选D13，选C，cover 有采访 报道的意思14，选B，根据句意 Finally是最佳选项15，选D，由后一句的问题可以看出 是别人问作者这样的问题 所以作者是被问。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大
12、意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 1 the way I was doing things.My 2 came one morning when I was in
13、 the community library. I passed by a girl who 3 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 4 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopp
14、ed to 5 her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 6 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 7 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost
15、 every 8 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making an 9 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 10 it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 11 you to take a small step out of your comfort z
16、one and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 12 as a whole.( ) 1. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show( ) 2. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity( ) 3. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled ( ) 4. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up ( )
17、 5. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise ( ) 6. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running ( ) 7. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation ( ) 8. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story ( ) 9. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished ( ) 10. A. desperately B. frequently C. s
18、imply D. widely ( ) 11. A. allow B. warm C. order D. advise ( ) 12. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slower文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系。1. C 考查动词。根据文章，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为，值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，会发现第三段的最后一词即为change符合前后对应原则。2. D考察名词，一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的出现了。
19、可以通过理解打出答案3. B 考察动词。对应后文pick up,可知小女孩之前是将书掉落，选dropped4. C 考察短语。根据文意，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方5.答案C。考察动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。6.答案A。考察动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致，故选sitting。7.答案D。考察名词。第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversion。8.答案B 考察名词。文章说我的新朋友的每中都显示出怀疑的语气。首先joke，cry，和stor
20、y文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。9. B 考查形容词。文章说，人们对于一个陌生人并不习惯于进行的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对于陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应该选择与困难相近的词，纵观备选项unprepared未准备好的，符合文章。10. A 考察副词，文章说，无论和陌生交谈方式改变的需要无论是，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文章理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这三个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately十分，非常地修饰这种需要的迫切程度11.
21、D 考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案容易得出。12. C 对应第一段的apart, 此处应选择相对应的反义词，closer.完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 36 water to the runners. I remember be
22、ing so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race.That first 10,000m race was quite an 3
23、9 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didnt know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性) 41 .At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldnt even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a seco
24、nd.But then I 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that momen
25、t. I turned my embarrassment into 48 .I 49 that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51
26、.In life we all have those moments where we 52 ourselves to others. Its only 53 . Dont allow those moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life. 36. A. bring out B. pass ou
27、t C. take out D. pick out37. A. excited B.worried C. concerned D. anxious38. A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed39. A. achievement B. encouragementC. instruction D. experience40. A. At times B. In timeC. In all D. After all41. A. victory B. decisionC. moment D. conclusion42. A. embarrassed B. annoy
28、ed C. moved D. thrilled43. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired44. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered45. A. special B. evident C. common D. different46. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction47. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt48. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. exp
29、ectation49. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested50. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly51. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgement52. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare53. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous54. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. c
30、heer55. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon【参考答案】完型3640 BACDA4145 CABAD 4650 CBCCD 5155 BDBAC完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People may hold an opinion about themselves that will prevent them from doing good work. They may have the belief that they a
31、re not capable of it. A child may think he is 36 because he doesnt understand how to make the 37 of his mental aptitude(才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their 38 .People who believe that they are incapable will not make a real 39 because the
32、y feel that it would be useless. They wont work with the confidence necessary for 40 , and they wont work their hardest way, even though they may think they are doing so. They are 41 likely to fail, and the failure will 42 their belief in their incompetence.John Smith, who is a famous doctor, had 43
33、 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 44 in math. His teacher told his parents that he had no talent for math in order that they would not 45 too much of him. In this way, they two 46 the idea. He accepted 47 mistaken thinking of his talent, felt that it was useless 48 and he was very p
34、oor at math, 49 as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which 50 of the other students had been able to solve.John 51 in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 52 with interest, determination and purpose, and he became particularly good at math soon. He not only 53 that he cou
35、ld learn math well, but also luckily he learnt 54 in his life from his own experience that if people work with determination and purpose, he may 55 himself as well as others by his capability. 36. A. clever B. stupid C. useless D. shy 37. A. most B.biggest C. highest D. deepest 38. A. ability B. kno
36、wledge C. brain D. age 39. A. effort B. success C. decision D. trouble 40. A. work B. study C. success D. improvement 41. A. truly B. really C. therefore D. however 42. A. strengthen B.lead to C. increase D. add to 43. A. a story B. an example C. a thought D. an experience 44. A. state B. start C. m
37、ind D. ending 45. A. blame B. win C. get D. expect 46. A. found B. organized C. discovered D. developed 47. A. his B. her C. its D. their 48. A. trying B. succeeding C. managing D. acting 49. A. only B. just C. almost D. then 50. A. no B. none C. no one D. nobody 51. A. gave B. believed C. succeeded D. failed 52. A. worked B. lived C. played D. graduated 53. A. made B. took C. proved D. expected 54. A. early B. late C. deeply D. simple 55. A. astonish B. love C. encourage D. disappoint【参考答案】36-40 BADAC 41-45 CADBD 46-50 DDABB 51-55 CACCA