1、核 心 单 词equal adj.平等的；同等的；胜任的 n同等的人；相等物vt.与相同或相等经典例句There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.这个班男女生人数相等。be equal to sth/doing sth(in.)(在方面)与相等；能胜任，能应付equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物(be) without equal无与伦比After a months training, he became equal _ the work as a tractor driv
2、er.经过一个月的训练后，他能胜任拖拉机驾驶员的工作了。In the class, no one equals him _ strength.论力气，班里无人能和他相比。答案toin【巧学助记】order n秩序；次序；命令；订单 vt.命令；订购；点菜经典例句Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise big power, but people who take orders from others have less power.(2013陕西阅读理解C)显而易见，拥有巨大权力的人(例
3、如总督)行使巨大的权力，但是听从别人命令的人权力很小。(1)in order of以的顺序 in order 整齐，秩序井然；按顺序out of order 发生故障；混乱(2)order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事order thatclause 命令It was time she put her life _.她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.The doctor ordered that _ a rest for a month.医生指示我要休息一个月。答案in orderI
4、(should) take名师点睛 order在表示“命令”，后接同位语从句和宾语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件经典例句Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。(1)make contributions/a contribution to.对作出贡献(2)contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；导致；投稿 contribute (sth
5、) to. (把)贡献给；(向)捐款；投稿contribute to. 促成；有助于Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and _ the class.(2012上海书面表达)参加比赛对我来说是个难得的好机会，它让我展示舞蹈技艺，并对班级做出贡献。The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and _ your confidence.(2013重庆完形填空B)一个特定的目标的实现，使你感觉良
6、好并有助于增强你的信心。答案make some contributions tocontributes to【巧学助记】Many people contributed money to the Hope Project, which contributed to many children returning to school. A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。 condition n状况；条件；环境
7、(复数)经典例句In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate and the volunteers have to face the freezing cold climate, loneliness and fear.(2013广东基础写作)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受，志愿者必须要面对严寒、孤独和恐惧。on condition that在条件下，倘若on no condition 决不，一点也不in good/excellent condition 身体
8、(极)好，健康out of condition 身体不适You can go out _ you wear an overcoat.你要穿上外衣才能出去。_ should we give in to difficulty at any time.任何时候我们都不应该向困难屈服。答案on condition thatOn no condition名师点睛 (1)condition表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。(2)on no condition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。集 训 中 心.单词拼写1Af
9、ter a long period of a_，we finally reached an agreement about the problems.2It is of great i_ for college students to master a foreign language.3He decided to r_ and give up the position as manager because of poor health.4He was allowed to go swimming on c_ that he kept near the other boys.5The thre
10、e spacemen made great _(贡献)to the space development program.6Now women can enjoy _(平等的)rights in our society.7Sometimes I wonder if there is any _(正义)in this world.8. They believe that _(诚实) is the best policy.答案1.argument2.importance3.resign4.condition5.contributions6.equal7.justice8.honesty.单项填空1(
11、2014南充二诊)May I borrow your book Steve Jobs?_ you return it before Friday.AIf only BThe momentCOn condition that DNow that答案C考查省略与状语从句。if only“但愿，要是就好了”，the moment“一就”，on condition that“只是，条件是”，now that“既然”。答语补充完整应为“You can borrow my book Steve Jobs _ you return it before Friday.”。根据句意可知，应用“On condit
12、ion that”来引导此条件状语从句。2(2014山东省十二校高三联考)Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think will_ the worsening of the environment.Aadapt to Brefer toCsubscribe to Dcontribute to答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数与会者都不看好这一提议，他们认为它会导致环境的恶化。contribute to“导致，是的原因之一”，符合句意。核 心 短 语be at w
13、ar (with.)(与)交战经典例句Germany was at war with almost all the countries in Europe.德国当时几乎同欧洲所有国家处于交战状态。What do you do _？你上班干些什么？I answer telephones and do some typing. 我接电话和打字。The children were _ while their parents were _.孩子们在做游戏，而他们的父母在吃晚饭。答案at workat play；at dinnerbring up 抚养；养育；提出；呕吐 经典例句All children
14、 should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和老师。bring about引起，导致bring down 减少，降低bring in 引进；赚得bring out 使显现；阐明The sale of the car only _ about $1,000. 卖出这辆车只赚了约1 000美元。 Information technology _ many changes in our life.信息技术给我们的生活带来了很多变化。 答案brought inhas brought about集 训
15、中 心.选词填空1It was there that they met _.2Yao Ming is a man whom the Chinese can _.3He was ill and _ his dinner.4How long do you think the two countries will be _ with each other?5I am interested in the book and it is about the subject I like._，Id like to take it.答案1.for the first time2.be proud of3.br
16、ought up4.at war5.In conclusion.单项填空1Because the two countries were at _ war, the people had_ hard life.A不填； the Bthe; theC不填； a Da; a答案C考查冠词用法。be at war“处于战争状态”；have a/an .life“过着生活”。 2(2011福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up Bturned do
17、wnClooked after Dheld back答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：出生于一个三兄弟之家，大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。bring up教育，抚养，呕吐；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻止，抑制，隐瞒。由句意知选A。核 心 句 型Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse. 人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马快。 no比较级than表示“并不比”(两者都不)。This no
18、vel is no more interesting than that one.Neither this novel nor that one is interesting.这本小说并不比那本有趣多少。no more than仅仅；只不过more.than. 与其说倒不如说not more than 不超过not more.than. 没有那样more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出He was so poor that he had _ ten dollars left.他穷得只剩下10美元了。The boy was _ frightened _ hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不
19、如说是害怕。答案no more thanmore；thanHes just invented a clock that not only tells the time, but also plays a song to wake you up! 他刚发明了一个钟表，它既能看时间，还能唱歌把你叫醒！ 句中not only.but (also).“不仅，而且”，连接并列句。(1)not only.but also.连接两个对称的并列成分，既可以连接单词，也可以连接句子。连接两个并列成分时，可以省略also。(2)not only.but also.连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一
20、个分句要部分倒装。(3)not only. but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(即就近原则)。They speak English not only in class but (also) in the dormitory.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在宿舍也说。_ the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs, too.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。Not only the students but also the
21、 teacher _ against the plan.不仅学生们，连老师也反对这个计划。答案Not only dois/was集 训 中 心.句型转换1Neither she nor he is careful.She is _ he is.2The teacher was invited to attend the meeting, so were the students._ were invited to attend the meeting.答案1.no more careful than2.Not only the teacher but also the students.单项填
22、空1(原创)Not only _ the enemy of the people of Xinjiang and China, but also the common enemy of human beings.Ais terrorism Bterrorism isCterrorism are Dare terrorism答案A 句意： 恐怖主义不仅是新疆和中国人民的敌人，而且是人类共同的敌人。 not only.but also.“不但而且”，not only 置于句首时，not only后的分句要倒装。terrorism作主语，谓语动词用单数。2Do you need any help,
23、Lucy?Yes. The job is _ I could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than答案B答话人同意接受对方的帮助，由此可知，这项工作超出了答话人的能力范围。more than“超过，多于”，符合题意。less than“少于”，no more than“不过，仅仅”，not more than“至多，不超过”，均不符合题意。故答案为B。.单句改错1His father ordered that he keeps a diary in English._.2Not only I but also T
24、om am fond of watching TV._.答案1.keepskeep2.amis单 元 语 法定语从句1(2014广安一诊)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat答案A句意：小女孩打算和她姐姐在培训中心上钢琴课，在那里她要学习一个小时。先行词是the training centre, 表示地点的名词， 且从句中缺少状语， 故用关系副词where。 who 引
25、导定语从句时先行词须是表示人的名词， which 在从句中不作状语； what 不能引导定语从句。2(2014南昌模拟)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _ the date, the month and the year match.Athat Bon whichCin which Dwhich答案B考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选B。
26、3(2014宝鸡模拟)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom答案D考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。4Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat答案B在该句中diet和先行词children之间是所属关系，即所选的词在定语从句中作定语。whose 引导定语从句并且作定语；which/ that引导定语从句并且作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。