1、Unit 1 Great Scientists Section 3 Using Language.单词拼写1The_(图表)below shows our top 10 choices.2These developments will have a _(积极的) effect on the stability of our financial market.3They actually monitor the_(移动)of the fish.4I am looking_(向后地)over my shoulder.5My sister can_(旋转) on her toes like a da
2、ncer.6He doesnt know much about this subject, but hes very _(热心的)7Theyve taken a very_(谨慎的) approach.8She_(拒绝；不接受) his offer of marriage.9The Earth is only one of the planets in the_(宇宙)10She is very_(有创造力的) ；she writes poetry and paints.答案：1.chart2.positive3.movement4.backward5spin6.enthusiastic7.c
3、autious8.rejected9.universe10creative.完成句子1当他思考时他喜欢在房间里来回踱步。He likes _ _ _ _in the room as he thinks.2(2015陕西改编)你不应该拒绝接受来自你老朋友的邀请。Youshouldnot_ _ _ _your old friend.3(2015河北唐山)只有你把太阳放在那个位置，天空中其他行星的运行才讲得通。_ _you put the sun there_ _ _of the other planets in the sky_ _.4他粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。His carele
4、ss driving_ _the serious traffic accident.5我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。Our English teacher_ _ _us.6我不相信他迟到的原因。I dont believe the reason_ _ he was late.7他对陌生人很警惕。He_ _ _strangers.8我父母似乎已经知道了真相。Myparentsseemed_ _ _the truth.9他站在那儿，一动不动。He stood there_ _ _。10不要轻易下结论，你最好再考虑一下。Dont_ _ _too fast；youd better think it o
5、ver again.答案：1.walking backward(s) and forward(s)2.reject the invitation from3.Only if; did the movements; make sense4.led to5.is strict with6.for which7.is/was cautious about8.to have known9.without any movement10.draw a conclusion.句型转换1Mr Wang is a teacher who is loved by his students.Mr Wang is a
6、 teacher_ _his students.2Besides some injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs._ _some injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.3Even though he explained again，I didnt understand his plan.Even though he explained again, I didnt_ _ _his plan.4The local guide led us the way. We clim
7、bed the mountain safely._the local guide_us the way, we climbed the mountain safely.5We will begin the work immediately.We will begin the work_ _.答案：1.loved by2.Apart from3.make sense of4.With；leading5.at once.完形填空The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My_1_began when I was just
8、 a kid. I_2_becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that_3_people spent a lot more time reading than they_4_watching television. She announced that my brother and I_5_watch two to three preselected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two b
9、ooks each from the Detroit Public Library and_6_her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlighters. Years later we realized her marks were a _7_. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school I was a(n)_8_， but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted
10、to_9_the guys. I went from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent. One night my mother came home from_10_her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you
11、 can buy_11_food and pay the bills. With everything_12_， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very_13_with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was_14_left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to_15_our heads and any kind of food on
12、the table，_16_buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my_17_and became an Astudent again, and eventually I_18_ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers storya woman with_19_
13、formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job_20_than parenting. This I believe.1A.beliefBworkCeducationDpromise答案：A从下文可知“我”小时候就开始有了信念。2A.majored in Bgot used toCdreamed of Dgot tired of答案：C接着指出是什么信念梦想成为一名医生。3A.laz
14、yBeasygoingCsuccessfulDreliable答案：C据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比花在看电视上的时间多得多。4A.spent BpaidCtookDdid答案：D此处使用did代替前文的spent，避免重复。5A.could onlyBcould notCmust notDshould often答案：A由announced可知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看两到三个预先挑选好的电视节目。6A.read toBpresent toCteach Dexplain to答案：B由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。在空闲时，“我们”每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书
15、心得。present sth. to sb.“把某物呈交给某人”。7A.joke BmeansCtoolDtrick答案：D由My mother was illiterate.可知，此处应选“计谋”。8A.AstudentBBstudentCCstudentDDstudent答案：A由but可推测出：读中学时，我曾是个优等生，但好景不长。9A.get rid ofBhang out withCbreak away from Dkeep in touch with答案：B我成绩下降的原因是：我想要漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲逛。hang out“闲逛”。10A.makingBstoppingCwor
16、kingDgetting答案：C由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活回到家”。working在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完”。11A.your brotherByourselfCyour sister Dthe family答案：D此处考查buy sb. sth.结构。句意：你来给这个家买食物、付账单。12A.left over Bpaid offCused upDcarried out答案：A此处考查“with宾语宾补”结构。money与leave之间是被动关系。句意：你可以用剩下的钱买下所有你想要的意大利针织
17、衫。13A.angryBpleasedCdisappointedDbored答案：B母亲让我理财，并可以随意支配剩下来的钱，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。14A.anythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing答案：D由but可知事实并非如我所愿。当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕，已经没有买衣服的钱了。15A.put an idea into Bgive an impression onCkeep a roof overDhave eyes in the back of答案：C“我”的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让“我们”有地方住、有各种各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了
18、。keep a roof over ones head“有地方住”；put an idea into ones head“使想起”；give an impression on“给留下印象”；have eyes in the back of ones head“脑后长眼；眼光敏锐”。16A.let aloneBlet outClet inDleave alone答案：Alet alone“更不用说”；let out“发出”；let in“使进入”；leave alone“不理会，不理睬”。17A.guysBmotherCstudiesDplay答案：C通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会
19、给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是“我”又发奋努力学习了。18A.madeBfulfilledCchanged Dtried答案：B最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill“履行义务，完成任务，实现愿望”。19A.littleBmuchCfew Dhigh答案：A由上文可知，“我”母亲是这样一位女性：她粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了很多人的生活。20A.more interestingBless importantCmore importantDless interesting答案：C由上文可知，没有哪件事比对子女的养育更重要了。.阅读理解Since the
20、 first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has
21、grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the fi
22、rst Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,
23、 the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy
24、and therefore prevented pollution.Twentyfive years ago, there werehardlyanyeducation programs for environment. Today，its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.文章大意：本文为说明文，题材是
25、节能环保类。作者阐述了自1970年以来，美国在环境保护方面所取得的成就。1According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea about_.Athe social movementBrecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importance of Earth Day答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知在1970年以前，美国人对于环境问题知之甚少。let alone意为“更不必说”。2Where does the support for environmental p
26、rotection mainly come from?AThe grassroots level.BThe business circle.CGovernment officials.DUniversity professors.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中and especially millions of grassroots Americans可知，对于环保的支持主要来自于基层民众。3What have Americans achieved in environmental protection？A.They have cut car emissions to the lowe
27、st.BThey have settled their environmental problems.CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三、四两段的数据例证可推断出，美国人已经通过有效的措施降低了污染。根据第三段第一句可知A项过于绝对；根据第三段第三句可知B项与文章意思相悖；根据第三段第二句可知一氧化碳排放超标的城市由40个减少到了9个，故C项错误。4What is especially i
28、mportant for environment alprotection according to the last paragraph?AEducation.BPlanning.CGreen living.DCO reduction.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，特别是education programs for environment(环境教育培训)可知答案选A。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把
29、多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。Ten years ago, I had worked as a night guard in a factory. On a rainy night, all the lights of a factory went out all of a sudden. I rushed out and could see nothing. Lucky for me, the warning system was directly conn
30、ected by the police station. Three or four minutes late, four police car arrived at the factory gate.They searched the factory carefully, tried to find something unusual. In the end，I told that the rain had brought about the short circuit，that caused the accident.答案：Ten years ago, I had worked as a
31、night guard in a factory. On a rainy night, all the lights of factory went out all of a sudden. I rushed out could see nothing. for me, the warning system was directly connected the police station. Three or four minutes ， four police arrived at the factory gate.They searched the factory carefully， to find something unusual. In the end，I told that the rain had brought about the short circuit, caused the accident.