1、Module 5The Great Sports Personality一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1athletics n田径运动2rugby n. 橄榄球3bat n. 球拍；球棒4club n. 高尔夫球棒5pitch n. (足球、橄榄球等)球场 第二屏听写 6ring n拳击台7track n. 跑道8tracksuit n. 运动服9trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员10brand n. 商标；牌子 第三屏听写 11sportswear n运动服装；休闲服装12logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志13gymnast n. 体操
2、运动员14slogan n. 标语15marathon n. 马拉松 第四屏听写 16ministry n(政府的)部17final n. 决赛18ultimate adj. 最后的19dramatically adv. 戏剧性地20borough n. (自治)区 .高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写 1net n网2stadium n. 体育场，运动场3retire vi. 退休4perform vi. 表现5retirement n. 退休 第六屏听写 6background n背景7advantage n. 优势；长处8guarantee vt. 保证9purchase vt. 购买10de
3、signer n. 设计师 第七屏听写 11specific adj.具体的；特定的12symbol n. 符号13score vi. & vt. 得分14champion n. 冠军15quality n. 特性；品德；品性16victory n. 胜利 第八屏听写 17protest vi.抗议18declare vt. 宣布19competitor n. 竞争者；对手20tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的21on_the_increase 正在增加22rise_to_ones_feet 站起身 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单
4、词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.athletics n田径运动2.track n. 跑道3.brand n. 商标；牌子4.ministry n. (政府的)部5.final n决赛6.ultimate adj. 最后的.写其形(汉译英) n. 网2.stadium n. 体育场，运动场3.background n背景4.purchase vt. 购买5.victory n. 胜利6.tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的核心单词练通1.Take this opportunity, and I guarantee (保证) that you wont regret it.2.Each pro
5、duct was of good quality (质量) and won the praise and trust of customers.3.The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored (得分) more than 90 points.4.Thousands of people walked on the street, protesting (抗议) against the new law.5.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol (标志
6、) of courage and power.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.retire vi.退休retirement n退休；退役retired adj.退休的2.perform vi.表现performer n执行者；表演者performance n表现；表演3.advantage n优势；长处disadvantage n劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处4.designer n设计师design vt.& n设计5.specific adj.具体的；特定的specifically adv. 明确地；准确地6.champion n冠军championship n冠军地位；锦标赛7.declare
7、vt.宣布declaration n宣布；宣言；声明petitor n竞争者；对手compete v竞争；对抗competition n竞赛；比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的用准用活1.He was the only champion who won world table tennis championship five times.(champion)2.The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes t
8、ime.(advantage)3.Tom is retiring next year, so he is asking Mr Smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire)4.The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success. (perform)5.The designer,_who had desig
9、ned a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration.(design)6.The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)1.per开头单词大团圆perform v
10、i.表现permanent adj. 永久的personal adj. 个人的personnel n. 职员perfect adj. 完美的permit vt. 允许persuade vt. 说服2.“优缺点”相关名词集锦3.盘点后缀or表示人的名词competitor竞争者；对手inventor 发明者conductor 售票员translator 翻译家editor 编辑operator 操作员director 指挥；导演educator 教育者(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组pete_with/against与竞争2.on_the_increase 正在增加3.e
11、very_ten_seconds 每十秒钟4.rise_to_ones_feet 站起身5.pick_sb._up 把某人扶起来6.vote_for 投票选举Nowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics is on_the_increase. Last week, Mary competed_with/against others in a 5,000meter race. When Mary was about to reach the finishing line, she fell to the ground. Befor
12、e I went up to pick_her_up,_she rose_to_her_feet and went for the finishing line.第二组1.as_well_as也；不仅而且2.make_a_list_of 拟订一份名单；列出3.be_made_up_of 由组成4.have_an_advantage_over 比占优势5.be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定Life is_made_up_of successes as_well_as failures. If you want to have_an_advantage_over others in some f
13、ields, you must make great efforts to be prepared for it. In some way, its up_to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.1.“v.for”短语荟萃vote for投票选举go for 试图获得care for 关心；喜欢seek for 寻找；追求long for 渴望；向往make for 走向；有助于call for要求；需要stand for 代表；支持2.every表示“每一”短语荟萃every ten seconds 每十秒钟每隔一天pete短语小结c
14、ompete in参加比赛； 在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against 同竞争compete to do sth. 竞相做某事(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使他已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。even though“即使，尽管
15、”，引导让步状语从句。即使我们有许多作业要做，我们也要抽出时间听英语。Even_though_we_have_a_lot_of_homework_to_do,_we should spare some time to listen to English.2.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。“It is/was被强调部分that . ”为强调句型。正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。It_was_with_my_t
16、eachers_help_that_I achieved my ambition.3.If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。the chances are (that) . “很可能”。如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。If you live in the
17、 country, the_chances_are_that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.考点新组合阅读微技能The number of the people signing up for the contest was on the increase. Everyone had his own advantages _ others and wished to be the ultimate champion. When the result of competitive contest was declared,
18、I was fortunate to be in the first place. I think my teachers guidance and constant practice guaranteed my success.1.处应填入的介词为 over。2.用强调句型改写句。I_think_it_was_my_teachers_guidance_and_constant_practice_that_guaranteed_my_success.1advantage n优势；长处；优点，有利条件(1)take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(的机会)gain/win/
19、have an advantage over sb. 比某人有优势；胜过，优于to ones advantage to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)的有利条件(2)disadvantage n. 劣势；不利因素；缺点多角练透单句语法填空Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs. It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kin
20、d.One of the disadvantages (advantage) of the solar car is too expensive for common people.补全句子Im going to take_advantage_of_this_tour to explore the history of the castle.(2016天津高考单选)我打算利用这次观光的机会来探究这座城堡的历史。The hotel is not very modern, but it has_the_advantage_of_being in the city center.那家酒店不是很现代，
21、但它有一个优点就是位于市中心。2declare vt.宣布，宣称；宣告；声明declare war on/against向宣战declare for/against 表态赞成/反对declare sb.to be . 宣布某人为declare .open/closed 宣布开始/结束declare that . 宣布多角练透单句语法填空Police have now declared war on/against drug dealers in the area.When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against
22、the policy, which made them unhappy.When the teacher declared me to_be (be) the winner of the English Speech Contest, I was pleased and surprised.补全句子When the meeting was_declared_closed,_all the people present got up and left.当宣布散会时，在场的所有人都起身离开了。3guarantee vt.保证；担保；为作担保；使必然发生n.保证(书)；担保(物)；抵押品；保修单(1
23、)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 保证某人得到某物be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb. a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺(be) under guarantee 在保修期内多角练透单句语法填空I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.The fridge is_guaranteed (guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now.一句多译你能向我保证按时完
24、成工作吗？Can you guarantee_to_me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v)Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n)4on the increase正在增加/长，在增大(1)on the decrease/decline在减少；在衰退on the rise 在上涨，在增长(2)increase by . 增加了increase to . 增加到多角练透单句语法填空A local newspa
25、per remarked that crime was on the decrease/decline.With the production increasing by 30%, our company has made great progress.The number of teaching staff members in this school has increased to 700 persons.句型转换As the number of English learners is increasing, its not difficult for them to understan
26、d these words in Chinese contexts.As the number of English learners is on_the_increase/rise,_its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.(2014江苏高考书面表达)考点新组合阅读微技能She performed very well in the singing competition. Her sweet voice and graceful manners conquered the judges
27、and the audience completely. _rose to their feet to give her a big applause. The chances were that she would be the ultimate national companion. Its believed that as long as she keeps on trying, she will make it.1.处应填入的最佳选项为_A_。A.All the audience presentB.All the present audience2.用likely改写处的句式。Its_
28、very_likely_that5perform vt.& vi.表现；履行，执行；表演，运转(1)perform ones duty/promise履行某人的职责/承诺perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行put on/give a performance 进行演出(3)performer n执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手多角练透单句语法填空Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (pe
29、rform) live is quite another.(2015浙江高考单选)My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015全国卷满分作文)补全句子The doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm.医生就要开始做手术，因此请保持镇静。She
30、was fired for not performing_the_duties outlined in her contract.因为没有履行合同中制定的职责她被解雇了。The singer is going to put_on_a_performance at the stadium.那位歌手将在体育馆进行演出。6rise to ones feet站起身jump/leap to ones feet跳起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet 自立，经济上独立set foot on/in 进入，踏上选用上述短语填空Now that
31、you have grown up, you must learn to stand_on_your_own_feet.The moment he set_foot_on his motherland, he became excited.At the sight of the police, he jumped/leaped_to_his_feet and ran away.Beaten down on the ground, he struggled_to_his_feet and held up his head, glaring at his enemy.At the end of t
32、he concert, the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer.7(The) chances are (that).“很可能”If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从
33、句。表达此意时还可用“there is a chance that .”， that引导同位语从句。theres no chance of doing/to do sth./that .不可能have a chance of doing/to do sth. 有做某事的机会take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧If you make efforts in applying for the job, (the) chances are (that) you will be employed.If you make efforts
34、in applying for the job, there_is_a_chance_that you will be employed.如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。There_is_no_chance_of doing business if you insist on that offer.如果你们坚持那个报价，就不可能做成生意。The_chances_are_that you will find the answer to the question in the book by_chance,_so take_a_chance.在这本书里你有可能会碰巧找到问题的答
35、案，碰碰运气吧。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1To our great delight, our pay is on the increase, which makes it possible for us to buy a house.2Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.3All the people consider she is one of the most excellent championships (champion
36、) in history.4A number of people crowded into streets and made a protest against the war.5Having_retired (retire) from his business, he now occupied himself with the welfare and disabled.6She beat all the other competitors (compete)in the final match and won the gold prize.7The team always has an ad
37、vantage over their opponents and they are likely to win the match.8The painting purchased (purchase) for 50,000 dollars in 2017 proves to be a fake.9You have to answer every question as specifically (specific) as possible when the police come.10He is considered one of the most important American des
38、igners (design) of the twentieth century.单句改错1The cellphone will be repaired free of charge when it is under the guarantee without human damage.去掉the2Hearing the meeting declaring open, all the representatives applauded for a long time.declaringdeclared3Bravely, Mary struggled on her feet, and fough
39、t against the wind and rain beating against her. onto4Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order.scoresscore5However frequently performing, the works of Shakespeare always attract many people. performingperformed.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。(even though)
40、Even_though_you_might_fail,_you should try your best to finish your work.2你最好履行你按时完成任务的承诺。(perform)Youd better perform_your_promise that you have to finish your task on time.3这位老人慢慢地站起身，一句话也没说就离开了会议室。(rise to ones feet)The_old_man_slowly_rose_to_his_feet and left the meeting room without saying a wo
41、rd.4我的申请已经被批准了，我很可能下个月离开公司。(the chances are that .)My application has been approved, and the_chances_are_that_I_will_leave_the_company next month.5我想知道究竟是什么原因让他刚才如此激动。(强调句型)I wonder what_on_earth_it_was_that made him so excited just now.句型转换/一句多译1I think we should make full use of this technology to
42、 improve the quality of our products.I think we should take_full_advantage_of this technology to improve the quality of our products.2Nowadays, childrens creativity is increasing sharply.Nowadays, childrens creativity is on_the_increase/rise sharply.3The student stood up and asked his teacher a stra
43、nge question.The student rose_to_his_feet and asked his teacher a strange question.4我认为凭你的能力你肯定能找到一份更好的工作。I think your ability will guarantee_you_a_better_job. (guarantee sb. sth.)I think your ability will guarantee_a_better_job_to_you. (guarantee sth. to sb.)5很可能我们无法按时完成任务。Its_likely_that_we_cannot
44、_finish_the_task_on_time. (Its likely that .)The_chances_are_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time._(the chances are that .)There_is_a_chance_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time._(there is a chance that .)高考拆组训练语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空As a teenager, I was not very interested in sports. I hate
45、d team sports because I always felt like I was _1_ the rest of the team. During these years, I sometimes felt disconnected from my body. It seemed that only my brain was mine and my body was just a vehicle for _2_ my brain around.I decided to try kung fu _3_ I started university. To my _4_， I loved
46、it! It was a _5_ club and gave me a sense of relaxation. But as it is not a team sport, I didnt feel _6_ about not performing very _7_. And because it is a fighting sport, you usually _8_ in pairs, which means that you have a chance to _9_ people and talk to them. Gradually, I made friends with some
47、 of them. I also appreciated the _10_ of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, _11_ exercising to change my body. However, when I was doing it, I got stronger and quicker. The _12_ were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. _13_， in the last year of university I was too busy to do
48、 kung fu most of the time.When I moved to Italy this year, I found a great local club that mixed martial arts (武术) and I _14_ it. The club is more serious than the one at my university and we do lots of boxing. I think that boxing is like chess, but much faster! If your boxing _15_ tries to strike y
49、ou, you have to decide _16_ how you are supposed to _17_. You could avoid or catch their arm and then _18_ them to the mat.I would say I just wasnt a(n) _19_ person while now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible! Because practicing kung fu has made me feel _20_ to my body.语篇解读
50、：我一直不喜欢团体运动，在我上大学后，我尝试了功夫，结果我对这种运动产生了兴趣。1A.pleasingBpuzzlingCdisturbing Ddisappointing解析：选D因为我感觉会让其他队员失望(disappointing)，所以我不喜欢团体运动。2A.passing BlookingCcarrying Dparking解析：选C有时我感觉我和我的身体不是连接在一起的，好像就只有大脑和我连在一起，而我的身体就如一台交通工具，专门带着(carrying)我的大脑四处走动。3A.until BwhenCunless Dbecause解析：选B我上大学时(when)，决定尝试一下功夫这
51、项运动。4A.surprise BsatisfactionCrelief Dregret解析：选A因为我以前不喜欢运动，所以我对功夫的喜爱让我感到惊讶(surprise)。5A.casual BtopCprivate Dsocial解析：选A根据第三段的“The club is more serious than .(这个俱乐部比更正式)”可知，此处是说这是一个不是很正式的(casual)俱乐部。6A.serious BguiltyCpicky Dcautious解析：选B因为这不是一个团体运动，所以我没有因为我的表现不佳(well)而感到内疚(guilty)。7A.positively Bs
52、uccessfullyCwell Dcarefully解析：选C参见上题解析。8A.work BbenefitCtrain Dimprove解析：选C因为这是一项格斗项目，所以要经常成双结对地进行训练(train)。9A.understand BteachChelp Dmeet解析：选D既然是成双结对去训练，所以就有机会和他人相识(meet)。10A.balance BlightCduty Dfocus解析：选D根据下文的“instead of the goal”可知课程的重点(focus)是让人把功夫练好。11A.apart from Bregardless ofCrather than D
53、but for解析：选C而不是(rather than)通过运动来改变人的体型。12A.requirements BchangesCvalues Dgrades解析：选B我的身体变得强壮敏捷，这是参加功夫俱乐部发生的变化(changes)。13A.Unfortunately BClearlyCCertainly DOppositely解析：选A根据逻辑关系，此处句意为：不幸的是(unfortunately)，大学最后一年因为太忙大部分时间我都没有参加功夫俱乐部的锻炼。14A.joined BignoredCvisited Dbought解析：选A从下文作者参加拳击训练可知，作者报名加入(joi
54、ned)了这个俱乐部。15A.coach BfriendCpartner Dkeeper解析：选C如果你的搭档(partner)试图击倒你。16A.finally Bin a while Csensibly Din an instant解析：选D你必须立即(in an instant)做出决定。17A.attack BescapeCquit Dreact解析：选D该如何对对方的攻击做出回应(react)。18A.place BleaveCthrow Dlift解析：选C你会躲开他，抓住他的胳膊，然后将其摔倒(throw)在垫子上。19A.aggressive BsportyCskilled D
55、average解析：选B以前我总是说我不是一个喜欢运动的(sporty)的人。20A.connected BdevotedCadapted Daccustomed解析：选A现在我认为每个人都应该尽可能多尝试一些运动项目，我感觉现在我和我的身体连在一起了(connected)，照应上文的“I sometimes felt disconnected from my body”。.语法填空 The lion dance is one of the most outstanding traditional folk dances in China. It can date back to the Th
56、ree Kingdoms period. Regarding the lion as _1_ symbol of bravery and strength, ancient people thought that it could drive away misfortune and protect people and _2_ (they) farm animals. Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, _3_ (especial) the Lantern Festival, to drive away evil
57、and pray for good fortune, _4_ (safe) and happiness.Two highlytrained performers in a lion suit _5_ (require) in the lion dance. One acts as the head and forelegs, and the other the back legs. Under the guidance of a director, the “lion” dances _6_ the beat of a drum.The acting is very _7_ (amuse) a
58、nd the audience enjoy it very much.So far, the lion dance _8_ (spread) to many other countries with overseas Chinese, and it is quite popular in countries like Malaysia and Singapore. In Europe and America, there are many Chinese communities _9_ Chinese people perform lion dances _10_ (celebrate) ev
59、ery Spring Festival and other important events.1a古代的人们把狮子当作勇敢和力量的象征，认为它能驱赶不幸、保护人们和他们的家畜。symbol“象征”是可数名词，在文中首次出现，表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。2their空格处在句中作定语，修饰“farm animals”，故应填形容词性物主代词their。3especially在这里用副词especially“尤其，特别”表示强调。4safety分析句子结构可知，空格处与“good fortune”和“happiness”之间是并列关系，共同作介词for的宾语，故应用safe的名词形式safety。5
60、are required舞狮表演需要两位身着一套舞狮服且训练有素的表演者。句子的主语是performers，谓语动词应用复数；require与performers之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；又因全文的基本时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时态。故填are required。6to“狮子”随着鼓的节拍舞动。dance to the music/beat是习惯用法，意为“随着音乐或节奏跳舞”。to在此为介词，意为“跟着，伴随”。7amusing表演非常有趣，观众乐在其中。此处在句中作表语，描述事物，故填amusing“有趣的”。8has (been) spread根据语境和时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。spread“传播”可作及物和不及物动词，故此处用主动或被动语态均可。9where在欧洲和美国，有许多中国社区，中国人在那里表演舞狮以庆祝春节和其他重要的活动。分析句子结构可知，空格处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为communities，故填where。10to celebrate此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。
