1、专题三 形容词和副词.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1To everyones surprise, the girl who no one thinks will succeed has set a(n) _ (ambition) goal to be admitted to Cornell University.解析：句意：让每个人都感到吃惊的是，没有人认为会成功的女孩竟然设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，要考上康奈尔大学。ambitious“有雄心的，有雄心壮志的”。根据句意可知，应填ambitious。答案：ambitious2She said she had never gone abroad,
2、but _ (actual) she had ever been to three countries at least.解析：句意：她说她从未出过国，但实际上她至少去过三个国家。空格处前后表达的是相反的含义，空格后介绍的是真实情况，故用actually。答案：actually3The message is very clearif you lose weight, you will have a happier, _ (healthy) and better life.解析：句意：意思很明显如果你减肥，你将会有一个更幸福、更健康和更美好的生活。根据空格前后都用的是形容词比较级的形式可知，此空
3、填healthier。答案：healthier4A sacred feeling _ (sudden) arises which attracts me to know more about this country.解析：句意：我突然产生一种神圣的感觉。这种感觉吸引着我去了解关于这个国家的更多的东西。修饰动词arises应用副词形式。suddenly“突然”。答案：suddenly5Alex, who speaks English _ (fluent), says that fluency develops gradually over time and through lots of pr
4、actice.解析：句意：亚历克斯能讲流利的英语，他说能流利地说英语是通过时间和大量练习逐渐提高的。这里用副词修饰动词speaks。答案：fluently6After the long journey, the three of them went back home, tired but _ (please)解析：在本句中形容词作伴随状语，表明他们三人累并快乐着。答案：pleased7How was your job interview?Oh, I couldnt feel _ (bad)I hardly found proper answers to most of the questio
5、ns they asked.解析：根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，所以答案为worse。答案：worse8The more you practice using English, the _ (good) youll learn it.解析：句意：你英语练习得越多，就会学得越好。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越，就越”。答案：better9Our notes are much _ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them.解析：句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄
6、多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加er。答案：thinner10Dont always try to start something when everything is running _ (smooth)解析：句意：当一切都进行得顺利时，不要总想惹是生非。smoothly“顺利地”，符合句意。答案：smoothly11It is reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly
7、as _ (previous) feared.解析：句意：据报道，全球变暖正以两倍于先前所担心的速度加热着地球。previously“早先，以前”，相当于before“以前”，符合句意。答案：previously12If you decide to do your own makeup, here are a few _ (value) tips that will help you look your best.解析：句意：如果你决定自己化妆，这里有一些有用的小窍门，可以帮助你呈现最美的一面。valuable“有用的；有价值的”，修饰tips。答案：valuable13It was one
8、of the largest and _ (fine) ships at that time.解析：句意：它是当时最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的largest一词可知此处也应填形容词的最高级形式。答案：finest14Whenever it is convenient to you, you can come to my house.I will teach you to make clothes _ (person)解析：句意：当你方便的时候，你可以来我家，我亲自教你做衣服。personally“亲自”，符合句意。答案：personally15The advertising wor
9、ld is very _ (compete) and when I look back, I cannot imagine how I survived in it.解析：句意：广告业是非常具有竞争性的。当我回顾的时候，我无法想象我是如何在这个行业中生存的。competitive“竞争的”，在句中作表语。答案：competitive16Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road, the driver turned the steering wheel _ (sharp) to avoid hitting it.解析：句意：看到一条狗突然出现在路上，
10、司机迅速转动方向盘，以免撞上它。此处用副词sharply，表示“迅速地，突然地”。答案：sharply17Alex has been in China for quite a few years._ (consequent), he speaks fluent Chinese.解析：句意：亚历克斯已经在中国待了好多年了，因此，他说一口流利的汉语。consequently“因此，所以”，符合句意。答案：Consequently18During my childhood many years ago, a hero was pictured in my mind as the _ (power),
11、 wellbuilt man.解析：句意：在很多年前的童年时期，我脑海中的英雄形象是强壮结实的人。powerful“强壮的”，符合句意。答案：powerful19Our hope is to build connections among people of all races, because it is the diversity that _ (true) makes our country stronger.解析：句意：我们的希望是在所有种族的人们之间建立联系，因为正是这种多样性真正地让我们的国家更强大。truly“真正地”，修饰动词makes。答案：truly20His politi
12、cal views are rather _ (extremely), so few people want to support him.解析：句意：他的政治观点相当极端，所以几乎没有人想支持他。extreme“极端的”，在句中作表语。答案：extreme21Jane is regarded as a role model in her class because she is a _ (determine) person.解析：句意：简被认为是班里的榜样，因为她是一个意志坚定的人。determined“意志坚定的”，符合句意。答案：determined22The Forbidden Cit
13、y attracts a _ (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.解析：不定冠词a与名词中间应该填写形容词，因此填constant。答案：constant23Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ (deliberate) destroyedthe fence of the garden even without an apology.解析：此处考查副词修饰动词的基本用法。空格后destroyed为动词，所以填副词。答案
14、：deliberately24Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ (equal) respected.解析：句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公交司机，都应被平等地尊重。equally“平等地”，符合句意。答案：equally25Australia is the _ (large) island country in the world, which is in the south of the earth.解析：句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国，位于地球的南部。根据句意可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。答案：l
15、argest26Sometimes success doesnt only depend on what you do; what you dont do is _ (equal) important.解析：句意：有时成功不只取决于你做的事情；你没有做的事情也同样重要。equally“同样地”，修饰后面的形容词。答案：equally27She worked so hard that _ (eventual) she suffered from a serious headache.解析：句意：她工作这么卖力以至于最终得了严重的头痛病。eventually“最终”，相当于finally。答案：e
16、ventually28I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ (much) meaningful things to do.解析：根据句意可以判断，后一个分句表示与看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做。故填more，构成比较级。答案：more29The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more _ (thorough)解析：句意：经理对面试工作有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一
17、个应试者。thoroughly“彻底地，全面地”，符合句意。答案：thoroughly30We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us, which made us even more _ (frighten)解析：句意：我们可以很清楚地看到在前方出现了一道奇异的光芒，使得我们更加害怕。由句意可知此处应填形容词frightened。答案：frightened.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers
18、 began to unload a number of 1._ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2._ (extreme) heavy. It 3._ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4._ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a p
19、ile of 5._ (wool) goods. He was 6._ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding 7._ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and 8._ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box 9._ (s
20、ecret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay 3，500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10._ expensive than the normal price, which only cost 2，000.答案：1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly4astonished5.woolen6.so7silently8.uncomfortable9.secretly10more.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)1After an hour or so I b
21、egan to feel very frightening of this movie._解析：frightening“令人害怕的”，一般用于修饰事物；frightened“害怕的”，多用于修饰人或与人有关的名词，如：look, expression, voice等。答案：frighteningfrightened2As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past._解析：much用于修饰比较级，表示程度，而more用于构成比较级。此处longer本身已
22、是比较级的形式，所以不需要加more。答案：去掉more3Im sure that well have a wonderfully time together on our trip to Qingdao._解析：此处修饰名词time应用形容词。答案：wonderfullywonderful4I used to watch TV a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football to build up my body._解析：be interested in.“对感兴趣”，为固定搭配。答案：interestinginter
23、ested5For instance, one night Jim played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning._解析：此处修饰名词music应用形容词。loud music“重音乐，喧闹的音乐”。答案：loudlyloud6However, we rarely felt lonely or helplessly because of each others company._解析：feel为系动词，后面只能用形容词或名词作表语，而不能用副词。lonely为形容词，“孤独的”。helplessly为副词形式，因此
24、应使用其形容词形式helpless，意为“无助的”。答案：helplesslyhelpless7David sings better than me, but he doesnt sing as good as my brother._解析：句意：戴维唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此处修饰动词sing，因此应用good的副词well来修饰。答案：goodwell8We decided to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardly._解析：hardly为否定副词，意思是“几乎不”
25、。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词hard/heavily来表示。答案：hardlyhard/heavily9He is a hardworking boy and often comes to class early and leaves lately._解析：lately为副词，意思是“最近，近来”。late也可用作副词，意思是“晚”。根据句意，应该用late。答案：latelylate10More important, it reminds them that youre thinking of them._解析：more importantly“更重要的是”，作整个句子的状语，因此必须用副
26、词。答案：importantimportantly11Chopsticks may be made of any of the follow materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic._解析：follow为动词，意思是“跟随，遵循”；following为形容词，意思是“下面的，接着的”。the following materials“下面的材料”。答案：followfollowing12The donkey realized what was happening and cried pitiful._解析：此处修饰动词cr
27、ied应用副词pitifully。答案：pitifulpitifully13The more words you know, the more easy you can read._解析：句意：你知道的单词越多，读起来就越容易。修饰动词read，应用easy的副词形式easily。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”。答案：easyeasily14Your job here is only temporarily, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you._解析：句意：你在这里的工作只是临时的，因为当我们有适合你的岗位时，你就会被调离。在系动词be后，只能用形容词或名词来作表语，因此应使用temporarily的形容词形式temporary，意为“暂时的，临时的”。答案：temporarilytemporary15I am not satisfied with his answer at all.It couldnt have been bad._解析：句意：我对他的回答一点也不满意。真是糟糕透了。“否定词比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此应用bad的比较级形式worse。答案：badworse
