1、第三部分 第题Passage 1Mike：I just read 1._interesting article.Do you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in a store are five times 2._(likely) to buy things than those 3._spend half an hour there?Joan：I read that article，too.But I think，if someone 4._ (be)in a store for ten minutes，he usually
2、 has something special 5._(buy)Mike：And someone who 6._(spend) more time there may be “just looking”Joan：Exactly.Havent you ever gone into a store，7._ (think) youd buy something，and then talked yourself out of it?Mike：Yes，I have，8._(especial) when I thought I could get it for 9._(little) money elsew
3、here，or I really didnt need it at all.Joan：Exactly.But if you want to buy something specific and have very little time，you pick it up，pay 10._it immediately，and then leave.Mike：Thats true.Maybe we should learn a lesson from that.Take your time and youll spend less money.【语篇解读】逛商场的时间越长，购物的可能性越小；相反，那些
4、进店不到10分钟就走的顾客往往不会空手离开。1解析：考查冠词。interesting的首字母发音为元音音素，而且article为单数，因此应填不定冠词an。答案：an2解析：考查形容词比较级。由后面的than及语境可知，此处用比较级，故用more likely。答案：more likely3解析：考查关系代词。those指那些在商店里逛了半个小时的人，且该定语从句缺少spend的主语，因此用who。答案：who4解析：考查动词时态。本句应使用现在完成时，强调“已经有10分钟了”，与后面的“他通常有特别的东西要买”相呼应。答案：has been5解析：考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，
5、修饰something special，表示“有特别的东西要买”。答案：to buy6解析：考查主谓一致。当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。有些代词只能指代单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是复数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。这类代词有either，neither，each，another，somebody，someone，something，anyone，anything，anybody，everyone，everything，everybody，no one，nothing，nobody等。故此处要用spend的第三人称单数形式。
6、答案：spends7解析：考查现在分词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示动作伴随主句的动作发生。答案：thinking8解析：考查副词。especially可用于表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，修饰其后的名词、介词短语、从句等。答案：especially9解析：考查形容词比较级。本句的意思是“尤其是当我觉得我能在其他地方以更便宜的价格买到时”，因此此处需用“少”的比较级。答案：less10解析：考查介词。pay for sth.表示“为付款”。答案：forPassage 2Dear Tom，How time flies！You have been studying in
7、Beijing for 1._(approximate) a month，during which you must 2._ (achieve) a lot.Well，hows everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from 3._of your country.Have you adapted to it? In 4._ (add)，you once complained (抱怨) that the food
8、5._(serve) there was not to your taste.I hope that should have been improved.I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July，6._is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me 7._(improve) myself.And now I try my best to make 8._(prepare) fo
9、r it.However，I have some trouble in 9._(collect) the relevant materials and using the language.I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.After the contest，I am to drop 10._at your school to visit you.Please wait for my phone.Yours，Linda【语篇解读】本文是一封信。信中琳达问远在北京的汤姆是否适应了北京的学习和生活，并告
10、诉汤姆自己七月份会去北京参加英语演讲比赛，希望汤姆能帮助自己，而且她在比赛结束后会去看望汤姆。1解析：考查副词。此处修饰时间状语，因此应该用副词形式approximately。答案：approximately2解析：考查动词时态。此处是对过去的一种推测，表示“你一定收获了很多”，因此用must have achieved。故填have achieved。答案：have achieved3解析：考查指示代词。that在句中替代weather。答案：that4解析：考查名词。in addition为固定词组，表示“此外，还有”。答案：addition5解析：考查过去分词。food与serve之间为
11、动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。答案：served6解析：考查关系代词。本句为非限制性定语从句，故应用which来作关系代词，替代前面的I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July。答案：which7解析：考查动词不定式。由语境可知，这也是一个提升自己的大好机会。因此此处应填to improve，作后置定语。答案：to improve8解析：考查名词。make preparations for.为固定词组，表示“为做准备”。答案：preparations9解析：考查动名词。have troub
12、le in doing sth.(做有困难)为固定搭配，故填collect的ing形式collecting。答案：collecting10解析：考查介词。由语境可知，比赛结束后，琳达会顺路去学校看汤姆。drop in/by/round为固定词组，意为“顺便拜访(某人)”。故填in/by/round。答案：in/by/roundPassage 3The“selfie”is used to describe the selftaken photo，often from a smartphone.Someone takes about ten selfies each time he does，an
13、d he only ends up 1._(post) one or two of those.He picks the one that makes him look the 2._(good)In that picture，he gains confidence.For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3._(remove)，because that smile is what gives him the 4._(determine) to love himself.I read a poem
14、5._(recent) and the young man said，“If I ask you 6._you love，the answers will most likely roll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mum，your daughter，or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you sayI love 7._(I)？”That statement hit me like a t
15、on of bricks.Ive struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 8._confidence.9._，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals 10._ (express) themselves.【语篇解读】人们都喜欢用手机自拍，然后选择自认为漂亮的照片发到网上，这让他们爱自己、自信，也让他们可以表达自己的想法。1解析：考查动名词。
16、固定结构end up doing意思是“以而告终”，所以用posting。答案：posting2解析：考查形容词最高级。由空前的the及语境可知，人们都会选择自认为最棒的照片发在网上，所以用best。答案：best3解析：考查动词时态和语态。分析语境可知，此处在陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；主语everything与动词remove之间为动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is removed4解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，微笑给了他爱自己的决心。空前有定冠词the限定，所以用名词determination。答案：determination5解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，修饰re
17、ad a poem要用副词。故填recently。答案：recently6解析：考查连接代词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，且此处的语境是“你喜欢什么”，所以用what。答案：what7解析：考查反身代词。文章讲的是自拍让人们爱自己、自信，且主宾同源，所以用myself。答案：myself8解析：考查介词。a gateway to sth.意为“通往的路径、方法”，所以用介词to。答案：to9解析：考查副词。空前的“我绝不是说自拍是一种获得自信的方法”和空后的“自拍确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬”为转折关系，所以用However/Instead。答案：However/Instead10解析：考
18、查动词不定式。allow sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to express。答案：to expressPassage 4I work in a big factory in a town 1._is quite far from my home.One day，after a whole 2._(day) work，I went back home by bus.That day was 3._long，hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.A girl，who
19、 I didnt know，sat next to me.She asked me some questions 4._(casual) and we had a short conversation.I thought to 5._(me) that she was just a 6._(strange)to me and wouldnt be interested 7._me.After a while，she suddenly handed me some chocolates，saying that it was her birthday.I immediately responded
20、 with a smile，8._(feel) the heaviness of the day transformed into lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even if I dont particularly enjoy candies as much.The only thing that I could do was that I 9._(wish)her a long life.I cant remember her face now but 10._(recall) the incident makes me
21、 happy.【语篇解读】一天的劳累后，作者身心疲惫。坐车回家时，车上的一位女孩和作者说话，她说那天是她的生日，并给了作者巧克力吃，让作者的劳累立刻烟消云散。女孩这一小小的善行让作者至今对她记忆犹新。1解析：考查关系代词。句子的主谓是I work。因此，town之后应该是定语从句，修饰限定town，关系代词指代物(town)，故填which/that。答案：which/that2解析：考查名词所有格。名词day与后面的名词work之间是所属关系，即“一天的工作”。故填days。答案：days3解析：考查冠词。后面的代词one替代前面day，因此空格处需要一个冠词。根据语意“那天是漫长而辛苦的一
22、天”可知，此处表示泛指。故填a。答案：a4解析：考查副词。空格前面为名词，空格后面为连词and。因此，空格处所填词应该是修饰前面的动词asked。故填casually。答案：casually5解析：考查代词。此处的用法是think to oneself，意思是“心里想”。故填myself。答案：myself6解析：考查名词。前面的不定冠词a决定了此处该用名词。根据语意可知，此处表示“陌生人”。故填stranger。答案：stranger7解析：考查介词。此处的固定短语为：be interested in(对感兴趣)。故填in。答案：in8解析：考查现在分词。根据语境，此处的动词feel应该是伴
23、随着前面的动作respond而发出的，作伴随状语。故填feeling。答案：feeling9解析：考查动词时态。根据语境，尤其由“could do was”可知，此处应该是一般过去时。故填wished。答案：wished10解析：考查动名词。recall前面的but是转折连词，为“但是”之意，所引导的转折分句中makes是谓语动词，缺少主语。因此，空格处用动名词形式，充当主语。故填recalling。答案：recallingPassage 5On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.The
24、researchers measured and mapped the design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 1._(learn)what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.The results were telling：people sitting 2._(far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 3._(be) 73 percent more likely to order dessert.Th
25、ose 4._(seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it，5._diners sitting at hightop bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.The darker it is，the more“invisible”you might feel，and the harder 6._is to see how much youre eating，the less guilty you might feel.Seeing the sunlight
26、，7._(passerby) or trees outside might make you more aware 8._ how you look，might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners 9._(general) chewed(咀嚼)around 15 times per mouthful，three chews more than heavier diners.By 10._(eat)
27、 more slowly，the diner consumes less in the time it takes for the brain to feel full.【语篇解读】关于节食，研究者作了一项研究：用账单来了解顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系。结果是坐在离前门最远的人，色拉吃得最少；坐在黑暗中的桌子旁的人，会吃过多的食物1解析：考查动词不定式。use sth.to do sth.为固定用法。分析语境可知，研究人员用菜单来了解顾客所点的饭菜和他们所坐位置的关系。这里表示目的，故填to learn。答案：to learn2解析：考查副词最高级。根据“ate the fewest s
28、alads”可知，这里指坐在离前门最远的顾客，故填farthest/furthest。答案：farthest/furthest3解析：考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的动词短语，主语是people，谓语用复数；根据“ate the fewest salads”可知，用一般过去时。故填were。答案：were4解析：考查过去分词。seated意为“就座的，坐着的”，相当于sitting，在此是形容词化的过去分词，表示“坐着”的状态。故填seated。答案：seated5解析：考查连词。分析语境可知，此处可用while(然而)表示对比；也可看作是由and连接的两个并列分句。故填while/and。
29、答案：while/and6解析：考查代词。此处的句子结构是“it is形容词to do sth.”，意为“做某事怎么样”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填it。答案：it7解析：考查名词。passerby是一个合成词，复数是在passer后加s。由语境可知，此处用复数泛指来往的过路人。故填passersby。答案：passersby8解析：考查介词。固定短语be aware of sth.意为“知道，了解”。故填of。答案：of9解析：考查副词。修饰动词chewed用副词。故填generally。答案：generally10解析：考查动名词。介词by意为“通过”，后跟名词或动名词。故填
30、eating。答案：eatingPassage 6Mum：How come youre still up?Alan：I 1._(have) a hard time sleeping lately.I tried counting sheep，but its 2._(use)Mum：As far as I know，it is usually caused by stress.Alan：Well，Im really worried 3._my study.Mum：Youre a good student.Im sure you can do 4._ well.What you need to d
31、o is to relax.Alan：Youre probably right，Mum.But how can I stop 5._(feel) so anxious all the time? Can I try some sleeping 6._(pill) ?Mum：Youd better not.Um.taking a gymnastics class can help you get over your stress.7._(study) all day long usually isnt very effective.Alan：Youre right.I usually end u
32、p staring at my computer 8._checking my emails instead of doing exercises.Mum：In fact，I can teach you a move of yoga gymnastics thats supposed to help you fall asleep！You just have to stand on one leg with your eyes 9._(close) for a minute，then switch to the other leg.Breathe in 10._(deep) and keep
33、your body in balance at the same time.Alan：Thats fantastic.Ill try that out immediately.Good night!Mum：Good night，sleep tight!【语篇解读】艾伦因为担心学习而失眠，妈妈来安慰他并教他练瑜伽来缓解压力。1解析：考查动词时态。由lately(近来)可知，艾伦近来一直失眠，因此动作从过去持续到现在，并仍在进行，故应用现在完成进行时。答案：have been having2解析：考查形容词。由but可知，此句的语境是“数羊没有用”，故填useless。答案：useless3解析：
34、考查介词。be worried about为固定搭配，意为“担心”。答案：about4解析：考查代词。由上文可知，艾伦担心自己的学习，妈妈安慰他说“你是个好学生，你会做得很好。你现在要做的就是放松”。因此应填代词it/that指代study。答案：it/that5解析：考查动名词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，因此填feeling。答案：feeling6解析：考查名词。pill意为“药丸”，是可数名词。由前面的some可知，此处填pills。答案：pills7解析：考查动名词。此处是动名词短语作主语，且首字母要大写，故填Studying。答案：Studying8解析：考查连
35、词。由语境可知，我通常盯着电脑或查看邮件来结束一天的学习，而不是锻炼身体。故应填or，表示选择。答案：or9解析：考查过去分词。此处close与eyes之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。答案：closed10解析：考查副词。修饰动词词组breathe in应用副词。故填deeply。答案：deeplyPassage 7Bill：I heard that the tea culture of China is 1._ (amaze)Could you tell me something about it?Ann：Of course.Tea drinking in China is ver
36、y complicated(复杂的)it starts with the environment.In the past，tea drinking 2._(take) place in a setting(背景)where spring water ran on marbles(大理石)or in the woods during sunset.At present，in order to recreate such an atmosphere，teahouses 3._(decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture.Besides，th
37、ere is always a 4._(perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument，such as guzheng.Bill：How about the water?Ann：In the old days，the water 5._came from melted snow was regarded as the best.Today no one collects snow any longer as a result 6._pollution and what people use is 7._ (bottle) water.B
38、ill：Is there any difference in the tea?Ann：Generally speaking，there are four kinds of tea：black tea，green tea，Oolong tea and Puer tea.The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods，8._ Puer tea uses a 9._(total) different method.Bill：Is tea drinking in a teahouse very expensive?Ann
39、：Yes.As a matter of fact，it is a commercialized hobby now. Many people nowadays go to expensivelydecorated teahouses 10._(have) a talk on business.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论了中国的茶文化：饮茶的环境茶馆，泡茶用的水以及中国的四大类茶红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶。1解析：考查形容词。主语指物，且系动词is缺少表语，因此应用amaze的形容词形式作表语。故填amazing。答案：amazing2解析：考查动词时态。由“In the past”可知，事情发生
40、在过去，应用一般过去时。故填took。答案：took3解析：考查被动语态。本句语境为“现在，为了重塑这种氛围，茶馆经常用传统绘画和家具来装饰”。由此可知，teahouses和decorate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are decorated。答案：are decorated4解析：考查名词。由冠词a可知，此处应填名词。故填performance。答案：performance5解析：考查关系代词。本句为定语从句，且先行词water指物，从句中缺主语，故填关系代词that/which。答案：that/which6解析：考查介词。此处是固定结构as a result of，意为“由于的结果
41、”。答案：of7解析：考查过去分词。此处bottle用作动词，表示“用瓶子装”，且water与bottle之间为动宾关系，因此应用其过去分词作定语，表示“瓶装的”。故填bottled。答案：bottled8解析：考查连词。前面语境为“前三种茶的制作工艺类似”，后面语境为“普洱茶用一种完全不同的制作方法”，前后句有转折和对比关系，因此应填but或while。答案：but/while9解析：考查副词。修饰形容词different应该用副词。故填totally。答案：totally10解析：考查动词不定式。本句语境为“现在很多人去那些装修豪华的茶馆谈生意”。由此可知，此处表示目的，因此应用动词不定式
42、。故填to have。答案：to havePassage 8A man recognized as a genius in business circles was invited as an honor guest to a TV interview.Everybody was eager to hear a success story from him.He，however，only 1._(say) with a slight smile，“Wouldnt it be better for me to ask you for 2._ (advise) on a certain probl
43、em？”Here is the problem he raised：“People all rushed to the place 3._a gold mine had recently been discovered but they were blocked by a river 4._(flow) across the only way to it.What would you do if you 5._(be) among them？”“Make a roundabout(绕行的)way，”someone suggested.“Swim across，”said another.The
44、 genius smiled without a word.Then he gave his view，“Why not do something else instead of rushing to the mine? How 6._buying a boat to do some ferries(摆渡)？”The audience 7._(shock)He explained 8._ (calm)，“The man could make a great amount of money from the passengers.They were 9._(will)to pay for the
45、 ferry because there was gold on the other bank.”Do what others have not thought to do or something never attempted beforethat is the key to success.A difficult circumstance，in 10._eyes of a wise man，often means a potential chance for success.【语篇解读】一位商业天才通过讲述买船做摆渡生意，而不是到河对岸去挖金矿的故事来告诉大家：在聪明人眼中，困境往往意味
46、着成功。1解析：考查动词时态。前后语境均为过去的时间，故此处应用say的过去式said。答案：said2解析：考查名词。ask sb.for sth.表示“向某人要某物”，故此处应用“建议、意见”的名词形式advice。答案：advice3解析：考查关系副词。先行词the place指地点，定语从句中缺地点状语，因此此处应用关系副词where作定语从句的引导词。答案：where4解析：考查现在分词。river与flow在逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用flow的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰river。答案：flowing5解析：考查虚拟语气。本句提出的问题与现在事实相反，因此从句中的be动词应用wer
47、e。答案：were6解析：考查固定搭配。How about doing sth.？表示“做怎么样？”。答案：about7解析：考查被动语态。由语境可知，此处表示观众们都被这位天才的答案震惊了，故应用被动语态。答案：was/were shocked8解析：考查副词。修饰动词explained，应用calm的副词形式calmly。答案：calmly9解析：考查形容词。be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。willing在此意为“愿意的，心甘情愿的”。答案：willing10解析：考查冠词。eyes后面有a wise man(一个有智慧的人)修饰，是特指，故此处应用定冠词th
48、e。答案：thePassage 9Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful conceptthe ant philosophy(哲学)，an 1._(amaze) fourpart philosophy.First，ants never quit.If theyre heading somewhere and you attempt 2._(stop) them，theyll climb over，theyll climb under，3._theyll climb around.They never q
49、uit 4._ (look) for a way to get where they are supposed to go！Second，ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and making 5._(prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks when you enjoy th
50、e sand and sun.Third，ants think about summer all winter.During the winter，they remind 6._(they)，“This wont last long and well soon be out of here.” On 7._first warm day，the ants are out.If it 8._(turn) cold again，theyll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last，how much will an ant g
51、ather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9._(possible) can gather.10._you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can.【语篇解读】我们可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，做你所能做的一切。1解析：考查形容词。这里用形容词amazing来形容哲学。故填amazing。答案：amazing2解析：考查动词不定式。a
52、ttempt to do sth.为固定用法，意为“尝试去做某事”。故填to stop。答案：to stop3解析：考查连词。此处的语境是“蚂蚁会从上面爬过，从下面爬过，或者绕着爬过”。很明显，此处表选择。故填or。答案：or4解析：考查动名词。固定结构quit doing sth.意为“放弃、停止做某事”。故填looking。答案：looking5解析：考查名词。make preparations for意为“做好的准备”。句意：他们总是在仲夏的时候，为漫长而寒冷的冬天准备食物。故填preparations。答案：preparations6解析：考查反身代词。分析语境可知，此处指它们(蚂蚁)
53、会提醒它们自己，且主宾同源。故填themselves。答案：themselves7解析：考查冠词。在序数词前要用定冠词the，表示特指。这里特指第一个暖和的天气。故填the。答案：the8解析：考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示条件，主句用一般将来时表示结果。故填turns。答案：turns9解析：考查副词。possible意为“可能的”，一般用来作表语，而修饰情态动词can要用副词。故填possibly。答案：possibly10解析：考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查主语从句引导词。主语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。答案：WhatPassage 10So
54、me students who had graduated visited their university professor.The conversation soon 1._(turn) into complaints(报怨)about stress in work and life.To offer his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and a 2._(various) of cupsporcelain，plastic，glass，some plai
55、nlooking，some expensive3._(tell) them to help themselves to the coffee.4_was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said，“All the nicelooking expensive cups have 5._ (take) up，leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.Actually，the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.What all of
56、 you really want 6._(be) coffee，not the cup.You consciously went for the 7._(good) cups，and then you began eyeing others cups.”“Now consider this：life is the coffee；the jobs，money and position in society are the cups，8._are just tools to hold and contain life.The type of cup we have does not change
57、the quality of life.If we concentrate only 9._the cups，we fail to enjoy the coffee.I 10._(true) hope that you will never let the cups drive you.enjoy the coffee instead.”【语篇解读】大学教授通过咖啡和咖啡杯的关系，给向他抱怨生活的学生讲述了一个人生道理：我们很多人在生活中往往忽视了生活本身，而去追求外在的东西，这只会给自己带来压力。1解析：考查动词时态。本文通篇都用一般过去时叙述，故本句的谓语动词也应用它的过去式形式。答案：t
58、urned2解析：考查名词。a variety of表示“种种，多种多样”，是固定词组。答案：variety3解析：考查现在分词。此处表示教授一边拿着咖啡和杯子，一边告诉他们(学生们)随便喝。表示伴随动作，因此应用现在分词形式。故填telling。答案：telling4解析：考查强调句。由强调句的句型It is.that.可知，此处缺少强调句型中的形式主语it。答案：It5解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。本句语境为“所有好看的、贵重的杯子都已经被拿完了，剩下的都是些普通的、便宜的杯子”。因此，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been taken。答案：been taken6解析：考查主谓一致
59、。本句中what引导主语从句，此时主句谓语动词的形式需要根据句子的意思来判断，又因coffee是不可数名词，因此应用单数形式。故填is。答案：is7解析：考查形容词最高级。因为前面讲述“好看的、贵重的杯子都已经被拿完了”，所以此处教授的意思是“你们有意识地去拿最好的杯子，然后开始注视其他人拿的杯子”。故填best。答案：best8解析：考查关系代词。此处应用which来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰cups，指工作、金钱和职位都是杯子，都是用来承载生活这杯咖啡的。故填which。答案：which9解析：考查介词。concentrate on.是固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填on。答案：on10解析
60、：考查副词。修饰动词hope应用副词形式。故填truly。答案：trulyPassage 11The Internet is an 1._(amaze)information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 2._ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3._(late) medical deve
61、lopment.Ordinary people use it 4._shopping，banking，billpaying，and communicating 5._(convenient) with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures.However，while there are many positive developments 6._(associate) with the Internet，t
62、here are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over 7._appears on the Internet.With television and radio，there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programmes，and with television there are 8._(restrict)on other aspects，for example，
63、what kinds of programmes can 9._(broadcast)and at what time of the day.With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10._(see)【语篇解读】文章主要谈了因特网给我们带来的诸多好处，同时也提及了它的不足之处。1解析：考查形容词。information resource为名词短语，前面要用形容词来修饰。故填amazing(令人惊异的)。答案：amazing2
64、解析：考查冠词。分析语境知，此处泛指“一种调查工具”。由于tool是单数可数名词，应用冠词a/an修饰，但因investigative以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an3解析：考查形容词最高级。分析语境知，此处指最新的医学发展情况。根据空前的定冠词the知，此处应用late的最高级形式。故填latest。答案：latest4解析：考查介词。分析语境及句子结构知，此处考查固定用法use sth.for doing sth.，意为“使用某物来做某事”。介词for表目的。故填for。答案：for5解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词communicate要用副词。故填conveniently
65、。答案：conveniently6解析：考查过去分词。associate sth.with sth.意为“将与联系在一起”。由于developments与associate之间是被动关系，应使用associate的过去分词形式。故填associated。答案：associated7解析：考查连接代词。over是介词，后面所跟的句子是宾语从句，从“appears on the Internet”可知，从句中缺少主语，因此该宾语从句的引导词用what。故填what。答案：what8解析：考查名词。根据前文“With television and radio，there are editors to
66、.”和“there are”可知，其后缺少名词，且应用复数。故填restrictions。答案：restrictions9解析：考查被动语态。此处缺少句子的谓语，what kinds of programmes与broadcast之间是被动关系，且空前为情态动词can。故填be broadcast。答案：be broadcast10解析：考查动词不定式。分析语境可知，此处指使用互联网时，父母不可能检查出版指南，以确定什么适合他们的孩子来看。不定式to do表示目的。故填to see。答案：to seePassage 12There was once a beautiful girl who h
67、ated herself because she was blind.She also hated everyone else，except her 1._(love) boyfriend who was considerate 2._was always there to help her.One day she told her boyfriend，“You are so kind to me and if I could only see the world，I should marry you.”One day，someone donated a pair of eyes to her
68、.Doctors spent several hours doing an 3._(operate) for her and the boy accompanied her 4._(patient) all the time.When the bandages came off，she was able to see everything，her boyfriend 5._ (include)，of course.He asked her，“Now that you can see the world，will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boy
69、friend and saw that he was blind，too.The sight of his ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick.She had not expected that，and the thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse 6._(marry) him.Her boyfriend left 7._tears and a few days later sent a note to her，8._ s
70、aid，“Please take good care of your eyes，my dear，because before they are yours，they were 9._(I)！”After reading the words，the girl burst out crying，regretting what she 10._(do) to the boy.【语篇解读】本文叙述了一个男孩为了追求女孩而舍弃自己的眼睛，使女孩获得光明的故事。1解析：考查形容词。loving为形容词，意为“充满爱的”，作定语修饰名词boyfriend。答案：loving2解析：考查连词。分析语境可知，w
71、as considerate与was always there to help her为顺承关系。故用and连接。答案：and3解析：考查名词。该词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。答案：operation4解析：考查副词。修饰动词accompanied要用副词，故此处用patiently。答案：patiently5解析：考查过去分词。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以填过去分词。答案：included6解析：考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，意
72、为“拒绝做某事”。答案：to marry7解析：考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears意为“泪流满面地”。答案：in8解析：考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。答案：which9解析：考查代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，此处也应用名词性物主代词。此句是男孩留言的内容，因此应用第一人称。故填mine。答案：mine10解析：考查动词时态。由语境知，女孩所做的事发生在她表示遗憾(过去的动作)这一动作之前，表过去的过去。故用过去完成时。答案：had don
73、ePassage 13When I first arrived in London，I did not know 1._to expect，so I was excited 2._(explore) and experience this new culture.As I was heading to the Worrell house，I realized that London was similar 3._New York City.It had 4._(it)city center and suburbs.Each neighborhood had grocery stores，res
74、taurants and various sources of entertainment.In a way，I felt comforted，like I was home and felt as if I would not be 5._(complete) lost in this foreign city.Immediately，I 6._(notice) that London had a “do it yourself” attitude，but not to the extent of New York City.I hired a taxi driver and instead
75、 of the driver 7._(carry) my bags to the car and loading them，I did.When my classmates and I went to the local pubs，8._(like) in America，we had to order and pay for our food and drinks at the bar.We received our 9._(drink) from the bar，but the waiter brought the food out to our table.I am not saying
76、 that there is no customer service or hospitality in London，10._those were the two things that really stuck to me.【语篇解读】作者从纽约到伦敦，两个城市有些相似，这让作者有种回家的感觉；但是伦敦有种“你自己做”的态度，这让作者感到困惑。1解析：考查连接代词。“连接代词动词不定式”作know的宾语。答案：what2解析：考查动词不定式。be excited to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事很兴奋”。故填to explore。答案：to explore3解析：考查介词。be
77、 similar to.意为“与类似”。答案：to4解析：考查物主代词。本句表示“它(伦敦)有它的市中心和郊区”，故此处应填it的形容词性物主代词its。答案：its5解析：考查副词。修饰形容词lost用副词形式。故填completely。答案：completely6解析：考查动词时态。本文通篇用过去时讲述内容，故此处也应用一般过去时。故填noticed。答案：noticed7解析：考查现在分词。此处逻辑主语driver与carry之间为主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作后置定语修饰driver。故填carrying。答案：carrying8解析：考查介词。由最后一句中的“the two thing
78、s that really stuck to me”可知，在吧台点餐和付账让作者感到困惑。由此可知，这一点与在美国是不相同的，故应填like的反义词unlike。答案：unlike9解析：考查名词。此处drink用作名词，意为“饮料”，为可数名词，故此处应填其复数形式drinks。答案：drinks10解析：考查连词。空前“我不是说伦敦没有客户服务或不好客”与空后“这两件事的确让我很困惑”为转折关系。故填but。答案：butPassage 14It was a cold and cloudy afternoon.I was on the bus with my children，aged fo
79、ur and two，heading home 1._it started to rain.I realized this would mean a wet walk home 2._the bus stop.Although my house was 3._(mere)two blocks away，it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车)，the other one in a raincoat and I had no umbrella for 4._(I)A pickup lorry
80、passed us on the road.I tried to thumb a ride 5._failed.My little boy woke up with a start and began to cry.I 6._(convince) that things might become worse and nobody would bother to help on such a terrible day.A few minutes later，another lorry drove by，but to my surprise，I saw it 7._(pull) back and
81、the driver looking directly at us.A young man put the window down.“Hey，heres an umbrella for you; please take it，” he called out.I stood there 8._(astonish)，barely believing that the man whose 9._(exist) was unknown to me only moments ago，could be so 10._(help)“Come on，give this to your mummy，” he s
82、aid to my older son.I accepted the offer and expressed my gratitude to him.【语篇解读】在一个寒冷且下雨的下午，作者和两个年幼的孩子没有雨伞，要从车站走回两个街区远的家。但是，几分钟之后，一个陌生的男子向她们提供了无私的帮助。1解析：考查连词。固定结构sb.be doing/at/on.when.，意为“某人正在(做)这时”。故用when。答案：when2解析：考查介词。根据上文“.heading home 1._it started to rain”可知，作者应该是要从车站走回家。故填from。答案：from3解析：考
83、查副词。分析语境可知，作者的家离车站仅仅两个街区远。这里要用副词修饰表语two blocks away。故填merely。答案：merely4解析：考查反身代词。该分句的主语是I，由此可知此处应用反身代词，起强调作用。答案：myself5解析：考查连词。由空前后的语境可知，此处表示转折关系。故填but。答案：but6解析：考查形容词。be convinced that为固定搭配，意为“确信”。答案：was convinced7解析：考查现在分词。根据下文的“looking directly at us”可知，此处应该是看到卡车正在倒车。see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事
84、”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填pulling。答案：pulling8解析：考查形容词。由语境可知，因为一个完全陌生的人对自己如此体贴(将雨伞让给自己)，作者感到“诧异”。此处用astonished，表示主语所处的状态。答案：astonished9解析：考查名词。前面有whose作定语，此处应用名词形式。故填existence。答案：existence10解析：考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语。故填helpful。答案：helpfulPassage 15I printed out my first group of Spanish smile cards in Spain this week.I
85、gave out many of the cards over the past year while 1._(live) in New York City.And now that I am in Spain teaching English for the year，I decided 2._(continue) spreading love!The first card，I 3._(actual) allowed a friend to give the card out，who put it in the pocket of an article of clothing at a po
86、pular local department store.We wouldnt know if or when this one got 4._(discover) !The next card，I 5._(leave) it on the coffee machine in our break room.We recently got 6._new good automatic coffee machine that all the teachers love.I dont drink coffee，7._I thought，“What is 8._(good)than leaving a
87、smile card on the coffee machine in the morning for someone else to discover？”So，I did，and later on I checked and it was gone.I dont know 9._got it，but I plan on spreading a lot more love and 10._(kind) around my school in southern Spain!【语篇解读】作者从纽约搬到了西班牙后，决定继续分发微笑卡片来传递爱心：第一张卡片被作者的朋友放在了商店里的一件衣服的兜里；第
88、二张卡片被她放在了咖啡机上。1解析：考查现在分词。此处应是“while I was living in New York City”，句中省略了I was。故填living。答案：living2解析：考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to continue。答案：to continue3解析：考查副词。修饰动词allowed应用副词形式。故填actually。答案：actually4解析：考查过去分词。此处为“get过去分词”表示被动。故填discovered。答案：discovered5解析：考查动词时态。本文用一般过去时叙述，故此处也应用
89、一般过去时。故填left。答案：left6解析：考查冠词。new good automatic coffee machine(一台全新的自动咖啡机)是可数名词单数，故前面应用不定冠词a。答案：a7解析：考查连词。前句说“我不喝咖啡”，后句说“还有什么比在咖啡机上放一张卡片让别人来发现更好呢？”，前后句为转折关系，因此应用连词but。答案：but8解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than一词可知，此处需用比较级形式。故填better。答案：better9解析：考查连接代词。由前句可知，卡片不见了，因此此处作者是说不知道是“谁”拿走了它，故应用连接代词who。答案：who10解析：考查名词。连词and前后应连接并列结构，前面是名词love，故此处应是kind的名词形式kindness。答案：kindness