1、SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D-Day landings. (P72)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句；主句是“主（Operation Overlord）谓（started）”结构；when France为when引导的时间状语从句；full of soldiers
2、为形容词短语作定语，修饰boats，相当于which / that were full of soldiers；known as the D-Day landings为动词-ed形式短语作_语，相当于which was known as the D-Day landings.【句意】“霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。2. When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disa
3、ppeared under the water. (P73)【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句；在but前的分句中，When引导_从句；but后的分句中含有一个so . that句式，其中，that引导结果状语从句。【句意】当第三艘船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入海中。但海水如此深以致有的人沉入海底失踪了。【仿写】当怀特先生移居到伦敦后，他很快找到一份好工作。但他的朋友如此少以致他经常觉得孤独。_3. The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel
4、, from where the boats attempted their landings. (P73)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句； overlooking . Channel是动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰cliff；from where . landings是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the beach and the English Channel。【句意】墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。 【仿写】有几个男孩子正在爬那颗大树，从那里他们可以看到整个村子的风景。_4. On the memorial, there
5、 is part of a poem called “For the Fallen”, which was written by an English poet, Lawrence Binyon . (P73)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句；called “For the Fallen”是动词的-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰_；which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明poem的情况。其中Lawrence Binyon作an English poet的_语。【句意】纪念碑上镌刻着英国诗人劳伦斯比尼恩所作诗歌致倒下的战士中的一节【仿写】山顶上有一座可追溯到14世纪的古庙。_参考答案SENTENCE
6、EXPLANATIONS1.【分析】定2.【分析】时间状语【仿写】When Mr. White moved to London, he soon found a good job, but he had so few friends that he often felt lonely.3. 【仿写】There are several boys climbing the big tree, from where they can enjoy the whole view of the village.4.【分析】poem 同位 【仿写】On the top of the hill, there is an old temple, which dates back to the 14th century.