1、高二开学考试英语共 8页 第 1页高二英语开学考试考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
2、，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Travel to Beijing.B.Visit their parents.C.Look at a picture.2.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A lawyer.C.A businesswoman.3.When will the speakers leave?A.At 5:30.B.At 6:00.C.A
3、t 7:10.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a clinic.B.In a restaurant.C.In a shop.5.What does the man think of John?A.Foolish.B.Greedy.C.Sensitive.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
4、给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do tonight?A.Hold a meeting.B.Have his car repaired.C.Attend a school play.7.Where will the speakers meet the visitors from India?A.At the meeting.B.At the airport.C.At the hotel.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When does the shop close at we
5、ekends?A.At 6:00 p.m.B.At 6:30 p.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.9.How much will the woman get for the first three weeks work?A.$1,200.B.$1,400.C.$1,800.高二开学考试英语共 8页 第 2页听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does Bob call Nancy?A.To help her clean the flat.B.To invite her to a concert.C.To go the theater together.11.What w
6、ill Nancy do next Saturday afternoon?A.Clean up the flat.B.Watch a tennis match.C.Visit a friend with her mom.12.What does Nancy agree to do with Bob?A.Attend a concert.B.Play country music.C.Buy concert tickets.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man want to know?A.The trainer of the course.B.T
7、he price of the training course.C.The information about the driving learning.14.How long does the course last?A.About 38 days.B.About 30 days.C.About 25 days.15.What will the man learn first?A.Skills for tests.B.Driving a car on the road.C.Basic knowledge from the book.16.What does the man ask for i
8、n the end?A.A driving license.B.A book on driving.C.A timetable for the course.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What might be a way of choosing a place to visit?A.Calling the travel agency.B.Watching a movie about the place.C.Looking for information in the library.18.Which kind of book gives the descripti
9、on purely objectively?A.The first one.B.The second one.C.The third one.19.Whats the primary function of the third one?A.To give an accurate description of a place.B.To inspire people to visit unusual places.C.To help readers in the most practical way.20.What should be noticed about the travel books?
10、A.Publishing time.B.Publishers.C.Prices.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe beauty of single travel is that you can choose what you want to see and when.Here are someof the safest cities in the world guaranteed to meet the single trav
11、elers needs.SingaporeAs Singapore is one of the safest cities in the world,it is ideal for a single traveller.Theres noshortage of good hotels and the locals and hotel staff are known for their friendly nature.Take a walkthrough Chinatown,spend a day at Jurong Bird Park,hit the shops on Orchard Road
12、 or simply watch高二开学考试英语共 8页 第 3页the world go by at Clarke Quay.AucklandNew ZealandAuckland is known for being one of the friendliest cities in the world,according to surveys byCond Nast Traveler,so the single travellers will feel right at home.An affordable city with lots to see,such as the Civic T
13、heatre,the Sky Tower and the harbour foreshore,Auckland is a wonderful place tovisit on your own.Vienna,AustriaOne of Europes finest and most beautiful cities,Vienna has so much to offer and you cantpossibly get bored.You can go for a museum tour,a cruise of the Danube,spend a morning exploringhisto
14、ric St.Stephens Cathedral,or visit St.Anton,known for being the best ski party city in Europe.Napa,CaliforniaWhile Napa is a romantic destination for two,its also an attractive spot for the single travellers.Famous for its fine grapes,Napa is the perfect place if you have a taste for good wines.Many
15、 hotelsare equipped with private pools and lounging areas,so you can enjoy a relaxing environment.21.What will you probably do if you visit Auckland?A.Spend a day at Jurong Bird Park.B.Hit the shops on Orchard Road.C.Explore historic St.Stephens Cathedral.D.Enjoy a play in Civic Theatre.22.If you ar
16、e a fan of ski party,where would you go?A.Singapore.B.Auckland,New Zealand.C.Vienna,Austria.D.Napa,California.23.What is Napa,California well known for?A.Quality wines.B.Museum tours.C.Private pools.D.Lounging areas.BGerman cities are redrawing road markings to create new cycle paths for the duratio
17、n of theCovid-19 lockdown,as cyclists demand more space to physically distance on their way to work.Local authorities in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin trialled(试行)a temporary widening of twocycle paths on 27 March,arguing it would help cyclists keep the required 1.5-metre distance apartwhile car
18、traffic was down owing to Germanys coronavirus(冠状病毒）restrictions.On Friday,the council declared the plan a success because it had improved cycling safety whilenot blocking traffic.The council said it had used removable tape and mobile signs to mark out the widened paths,which can be removed when the
19、 current restrictions on movement are lifted.Residents in 133 other German cities have formally submitted applications for similar pop-upbike paths to their local authorities on the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany(DUH),an environmental NGO.高二开学考试英语共 8页 第 4页The campaign group cites
20、 new research linking air pollution to higher coronavirus death ratesas an argument for redrawing road signs across the country.“The coronavirus is showing us that cleanair is necessary,”said DUHs chair,Jrgen Resch.“It is now especially important to temporarily makeit more important for people to mo
21、ve safely on their bikes.This will help improve air quality,enableexercise in fresh air while keeping a safe distance and avoid unnecessary accidents.”In Germany,bike repair shops are allowed to work because of the Covid-19 going on.Threefederal states,Berlin,Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
22、,have allowed bike shops to stayopen.24.Why did German cities decide to widen temporary cycle paths?A.To avoid traffic jams.B.To go to work conveniently.C.To reduce air pollution.D.To keep proper distance between cyclists.25.What does the underlined word“pop-up”in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Substit
23、utedB.Limited.C.Expanded.D.Separated.26.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Special measures is taken to raise the production of bicycles.B.All transportation means except bicycling are forbidden.C.The use of bicycles can stop the Covid-19 from going on.D.Bicycle riding is encouraged to lowe
24、r the risk of gathering.CA planet the size of Jupiter has been discovered and it is one of the hottest ones known to us.Thishas made scientists think about how planets are formed.Planets such as Earth have more oxygen than carbon,but what if the composition(组成)isjust the opposite?This is a question
25、opened up by a recent discovery of a diamond planet by US andUK scientists.The planet is 1200 light years away from Earth and was observed using NASAsSpitzer Space Telescope.Dr Marek Kukula explained that researchers initially used the Super WASP(Wide Angle Search for Planets)robotic observatories o
26、perating continuously,all year around.Theydetected the planet,then it was observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope,which detected the heatcoming from the planet,and from that heat signature they can tell what this planet is made from.The planet is very different to Earth.“Its a giant planet,”explai
27、ns Dr Kukula,“a gas planet,a bitlike Jupiter in our solar system.But the interesting thing that theyve discovered is that it has a verydifferent composition to the planets in our solar system.This planet has more carbon than oxygen.”This suggests that there is more than one way to make a solar syste
28、m and the range of planets in theuniverse could be much wider than previously thought.Dr Kukula says that if there are smaller planets in the same solar system with a similarcomposition,rich in carbon,their rocks could be rich in minerals such as carbon and diamonds,unlike Earth which has silica（硅石）
29、,the sand that rocks on Earth are made from.“This is wherethis diamond planet idea comes from;they havent actually detected a diamond planet yet,”高二开学考试英语共 8页 第 5页explains Dr Kukula.Its hypothetical（假设的）,“but you can imagine strange landscapes with blackgraphite rocks lying around and the surface co
30、uld be covered with sticky liquids instead of water”.27.What planet has been discovered recently?A.Aplanet with more oxygen.B.Aplanet with more carbon.C.Aplanet hotter than others.D.Aplanet bigger than Jupiter.28.How do scientists decide a planets composition?A.By its heat.B.By its size.C.By telesco
31、pe.D.By distance.29.What can we learn about the new planet from paragraph3?A.It is in our solar system.B.It looks like Earth.C.It is completely different from Jupiter.D.It contains a lot of gas.30.Why do scientists call the planet“a diamond planet”?A.It is rich in carbon.B.It is rich in silica.C.It
32、is rich in water.D.It is rich in sticky liquids.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,youwant to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.Theeasiest
33、way to achieve this is to make sure you behave yourself as a good neighbor should.31.Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep yourproperty(房产)neat,clean,and in good repair32By choosing to keep the outside of thehome in great shape,you will help to improve the
34、 look and feel of the area.Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag.33This small act will let your neighbors know that youcare about the area.34If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.I
35、f a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are thereto help in any way that is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.35By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongsto you,and taking pride in the app
36、earance of the neighborhood in general,you will quicklybecome a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
37、D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.If you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and pleasing.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood
38、 quickly.高二开学考试英语共 8页 第 6页第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major.He wished to find a goodjob.One day,he went to a company to36for a job.He got the news in a
39、 newspaper.He didsome research on this company.When he was37,everything went well.The manager askedhim some questions and he answered them38.John was very satisfied with his performancesand was very39that he could get the job.But at that moment,the managers phone40.He picked up the phone,listened an
40、d nodded.And then he turned around and said to John,Sorry,Iwant to get some important41now.Please give me the book with the red42on thatdesk.John looked around and found 3 books on the desk,so John went to the desk,took one book andhanded it to him43.Holding the book,the manager44the phone and said,
41、Sorry,wecannot give the job to you.John was45and wondered why.The manager said,There arethree46.First,when you came into the office room,I found that the third button on your shirthad been missing.Second,there are three books with red covers on that desk,but you didnt ask mewhich one I needed and yo
42、u took one47.Third,I was answering the call.You should48to the desk to save time.These49showed you are not a careful person.Therefore,John didntget the job.We can learn a(n)50from Johns experience.Some people dont51the details inour life.But it is the details that52.Not only should we value what we
43、learn but also weshould pay more attention to the details.Sometimes they can even53our success or failure.Weshould form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the54of quantity and quality.Weshould keep it in mind that55comes first,without which quantity is of no significance.36.A.applyB.voteC.
44、prepareD.wait37.A.contactedB.interviewedC.askedD.questioned38.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.generallyD.fluently39.A.gratefulB.excitedC.confidentD.lucky40.A.lostB.calledC.rangD.answered41.A.arrangementB.responseC.informationD.insight42.A.coverB.pictureC.characterD.mark43.A.eagerlyB.politelyC.purposelyD.quic
45、kly44.A.searched forB.picked upC.held onD.hung up45.A.surprisedB.helplessC.disappointedD.worried46.A.methodsB.resultsC.collectionsD.reasons47.A.randomlyB.eventuallyC.regularlyD.certainly48.A.rushB.runC.walkD.move49.A.partsB.factsC.detailsD.stories50.A.subjectB.ideaC.skillD.lesson高二开学考试英语共 8页 第 7页51.
46、A.mindB.mentionC.ignoreD.provide52.A.troubleB.countC.interestD.impress53.A.describeB.replaceC.valueD.determine54.A.selectionB.importanceC.balanceD.competition55.A.qualityB.quantityC.safetyD.promise第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)Isaac Asimov was a Russian-
47、American writer and scientist 56._became a full-time writer in1985.But he is 57._(well)known for his science fiction stories.It was when he was eleven yearsold58._histalentforwritingwasobvious.Hebeganhavinghisstories59.（publish)in science fiction magazines in 1989.In the 60.(follow)years,hepublished
48、 his first novel,and his first science book.Throughout his life,he received many 61.（award).The famousFoundation trilogy,62._ whichhe wonan award,was 63.（loose)based on the fall of the Roman but about the future.In the book I,Robot,Asimov developeda set of three“laws”for robots,which later 64._(infl
49、uence)other writers and even scientistsresearching into artificial 65._(intelligent).第四部分:写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节:应用文写作(满分 15 分)假 定你 是李 华，请 你为 校 刊“英 语角”栏 目写 一篇 题 为“Taking Online Classes”的英文稿件，介绍你们在新冠肺炎疫情期间上网课的情形，主要内容包括：1.介绍一位授课老师的情况；2.学生课上的反应；3.你的感受。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：流行病 epidemic 直播 liv
50、estream 赞 like第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On a cold windy day,a poor boy tried to pay his way through school(支付学费)by selling goods doorto door.Wandering on the street,he was not a successful seller.Whats worse,he found that he only hadone dime(一角硬币)left.His empty stomach reminded him con
51、stantly that for days he hadnt eatenanything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.Hesitantly he knocked at door,高二开学考试英语共 8页 第 8页thinking about what to say when it opened.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young womanopened the door.“What can I do for you?”asked the young wo
52、man.The boy paused for a while“Wouldyou please give me some a drink of water?”the boy dare not to look directly into her eyes.Shelooked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him aglass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup,he drank it
53、up slowly,and then asked,“How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,”she replied with a warm smile on her face.“My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”Deeply moved,he said sincerely,“Then Ishall thank you from the bottom of my heart.”As Howard Kelly left that house,he not
54、 only felt strongerphysically,but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of fact,he wasabout to give up and quit before that point.Years later the young woman became seriously ill.However,the local doctors were unable to give theeffective medical treatment.Finally th
55、ey sent her to a hospital in the big city,where specialists can becalled in to cure her rare disease.Among those famous specialists,Dr.Howard Kelly was called in forthe consultation(会诊).When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled hiseyes.Immediately,he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Dressed in his doctors gown,he went in to see her._Paragraph 2:The bill was sent to her room._