1、高三英语1南阳一中 2023 届高三第三次阶段性考试英语试题命题分工：阅读 AB 篇：杜书贞 王华静 酒满；阅读 CD 篇：宋榕叶 黄俊伟 杨少康七选五加完成句子：刘璐 杨娟 甘琳霜；完型：范学平 李倩 王心一；语法填空改错：兰青 吴书颖 赵淑静；书面表达：王丽杰 贾文桂 马劭楠第一部分 听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADo flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future?
2、Well,the future may be closer than you think.Lets take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future.Flying taxiSlovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the worlds first 4-seater flying taxi.AeroMobils AM Next is a hybrid(混合物)half supercar,half lightweight aircra
3、ft.Its able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions.It is expected to be released in 2027 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles(about 800 kilometers)between major cities.Gyroscopic transportGyroscopic tr
4、ansport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned.It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads.These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board.One of the best elements of thi
5、s mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure(基础设施).HyperloopHyperloop has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world.Elon Musk,CEO of Space X,is one of the main advocates of the hyperloop.He has argued it could
6、ease traffic in Los Angeles,US.The hyperloop is a high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour.Virgin Hyperloop,a US transport technology company,conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in November 2020
7、.21.What do we know about AeroMobils AM Next?A.It will be the worlds first flying car.B.It could be in use in just 2 years time.C.It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip.D.It can switch between modes within 3 minutes.22.What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport?A.It can travel either above or
8、 below ground.B.It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads.C.Its quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles.D.It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport.23.What is Elon Musks attitude toward the hyperloop?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Critical.D.Positive.BTimothy is a 5-yea
9、r-old boy with autism(自闭症).In October of 2018,doctors told his parents that he suffered brain tumor(肿瘤).Two thieves who specialized in stealing packages from peoples front gates had no idea that one of those packages contained a WWE wrestling belt belonging to Timothy.At the time,the belt was on the
10、 front gate of Sergio Morierss house,whose job was decorating stuff.“Timothys father doesnt make a lot of money.But he wanted to give his son an amazing gift,and I told him I would do everything for free.I said,Just ship it over and Ill do everything you want on the belt,and hell have the belt of a
11、lifetime.He said.When the belt was taken,Sergio was extremely disturbed,“I want them to know they took hope from a 5-year-old boy who is looking forward to that item coming back to him You stole that from him.You broke a childs heart.”Timothys father shared what that belt meant to his son,“Timothy w
12、ould not go anywhere without that belt Most kids have balls,while he had a belt.”All hope was lost.Then something unexpected happened.“I saw two women appeared at the gate.They put down the bag there.My guard went over and I realized what was happening.That bag contained the stolen wrestling belt,”S
13、ergio said.The two women apologized to Sergio.They said that they were thrown out of a friends apartment after the friend saw the news report of the theft on TV.In fact,they were trying to kick a drug habit.They cried with guilt and shame.Seeing the returned belt,Timothys father said,“Its one of tho
14、se things you always hear about,those crazy stories about people,but you never think itll happen to yourself.Im still taken aback,to be honest.”24.What was Sergios original intention?A To buy the boy a wonderful gift.B.To beautify the boys belt for free.C.To help the boy win a competition.D.To earn
15、money from decorating the belt.25.What can be known about the thieves?A.They were addicted to drug.B.They were caught by the police.C.Their friend reported them on TV.D.They were punished by the guard.26.What did Timothys father mean at the end of the story?A.He was annoyed about crazy stories.B.He
16、felt he was cheated by the thieves.C.He was astonished at the returned belt.D.He couldnt believe his stuff was stolen.27.What is the best title for the text?A.A Sick Boy Wins a Wrestling BeltB.Caring People Show Love for a KidC.An Immoral Act of Theft Is RevealedD.Thieves Return Wrestling Belt to th
17、e Sick Boy高三英语1南阳一中 2023 届高三第三次阶段性考试英语试题命题分工：阅读 AB 篇：杜书贞 王华静 酒满；阅读 CD 篇：宋榕叶 黄俊伟 杨少康七选五加完成句子：刘璐 杨娟 甘琳霜；完型：范学平 李倩 王心一；语法填空改错：兰青 吴书颖 赵淑静；书面表达：王丽杰 贾文桂 马劭楠第一部分 听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADo flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-o
18、ff future?Well,the future may be closer than you think.Lets take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future.Flying taxiSlovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the worlds first 4-seater flying taxi.AeroMobils AM Next is a hybrid(混合物)half supercar,half lightwei
19、ght aircraft.Its able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions.It is expected to be released in 2027 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles(about 800 kilometers)between major cities.Gyroscopic transportGyr
20、oscopic transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned.It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads.These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board.One of the best eleme
21、nts of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure(基础设施).HyperloopHyperloop has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world.Elon Musk,CEO of Space X,is one of the main advocates of the hyperloop.He has argued
22、 it could ease traffic in Los Angeles,US.The hyperloop is a high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour.Virgin Hyperloop,a US transport technology company,conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system in Nov
23、ember 2020.21.What do we know about AeroMobils AM Next?A.It will be the worlds first flying car.B.It could be in use in just 2 years time.C.It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip.D.It can switch between modes within 3 minutes.22.What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport?A.It can travel eithe
24、r above or below ground.B.It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads.C.Its quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles.D.It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport.23.What is Elon Musks attitude toward the hyperloop?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Critical.D.Positive.BTimothy
25、is a 5-year-old boy with autism(自闭症).In October of 2018,doctors told his parents that he suffered brain tumor(肿瘤).Two thieves who specialized in stealing packages from peoples front gates had no idea that one of those packages contained a WWE wrestling belt belonging to Timothy.At the time,the belt
26、was on the front gate of Sergio Morierss house,whose job was decorating stuff.“Timothys father doesnt make a lot of money.But he wanted to give his son an amazing gift,and I told him I would do everything for free.I said,Just ship it over and Ill do everything you want on the belt,and hell have the
27、belt of a lifetime.He said.When the belt was taken,Sergio was extremely disturbed,“I want them to know they took hope from a 5-year-old boy who is looking forward to that item coming back to him You stole that from him.You broke a childs heart.”Timothys father shared what that belt meant to his son,
28、“Timothy would not go anywhere without that belt Most kids have balls,while he had a belt.”All hope was lost.Then something unexpected happened.“I saw two women appeared at the gate.They put down the bag there.My guard went over and I realized what was happening.That bag contained the stolen wrestli
29、ng belt,”Sergio said.The two women apologized to Sergio.They said that they were thrown out of a friends apartment after the friend saw the news report of the theft on TV.In fact,they were trying to kick a drug habit.They cried with guilt and shame.Seeing the returned belt,Timothys father said,“Its
30、one of those things you always hear about,those crazy stories about people,but you never think itll happen to yourself.Im still taken aback,to be honest.”24.What was Sergios original intention?A To buy the boy a wonderful gift.B.To beautify the boys belt for free.C.To help the boy win a competition.
31、D.To earn money from decorating the belt.25.What can be known about the thieves?A.They were addicted to drug.B.They were caught by the police.C.Their friend reported them on TV.D.They were punished by the guard.26.What did Timothys father mean at the end of the story?A.He was annoyed about crazy sto
32、ries.B.He felt he was cheated by the thieves.C.He was astonished at the returned belt.D.He couldnt believe his stuff was stolen.27.What is the best title for the text?A.A Sick Boy Wins a Wrestling BeltB.Caring People Show Love for a KidC.An Immoral Act of Theft Is RevealedD.Thieves Return Wrestling
33、Belt to the Sick Boy高三英语2CA 2020 study in the journal Science concluded that marine heat waves have increased more than 20-fold(倍)as a result of climate warming.The authors found that in the first decade after satellites began recording ocean temperatures(i.e.,after 1981),there were 27 large marine
34、heat waves,with an average duration of 32 days and an average peak temperature anomaly(反常现象)of 8.5F;in the 2010s,there were 172,which lasted 48 days on average with an average peak temperature almost 10F above normal.Much remains unclear about marine heat waves.For example,explains Nicholas Bond,res
35、earch scientist at the University of Washington and Washingtons state climatologist,there is the question of why so many persist for weeks or months.“There must be something else going on that helps maintain them,”he says.He notes that one explanation is that as the ocean surface warms,it radiates h
36、eat into the atmosphere that prevents cloud cover from forming,exposing the seawater to increased sunlight and further warming.However,enough is known about marine heat waves for scientists to be gravely concerned about their potential impacts.Of special note is the fact that those impacts can last
37、long after the heat waves have disappeared.After three years of the Blob,the waters of the northeastern Pacific began to cool in 2016;but years later,scientists are still determining the extent to which the regions ecosystem is likely to return fully to its pre-Blob status.Similarly,notes Scannell,w
38、ho is a data scientist with Jupiter Intelligence,Inc.,following the 2010-11 Western Australia event,“lots of kelp(巨藻)forests died,and it takes literally decades for those ecosystems to bounce back”.Eric Oliver,a scientist from Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia,Canada,expressed his own opinion abou
39、t the potential impact of the heat waves in tropical waters.“I think thats really a tough issue,”he says.Life in the tropics,he notes,is adapted to“quite a narrow range of temperatures.So thats where things can get really messy.We can have complete shifts in tropical systems.”28.What can we infer fr
40、om the figures listed in para.1?A.The problem of marine heat waves is becoming worse.B.The satellites enable scientists to record ocean temperature precisely.C.Climate change is the main cause of the marine heat waves.D.Marine heat waves have been found by scientists for about 30 years.29.What does
41、the 2nd paragraph mainly talk about?A.Various factors that lead to marine heat waves.B.The possible impacts of a warm ocean surface.C.The possible reason why marine heat waves last long.D.Scientists efforts in exploring the causes of heat waves.30.What do we know about the impact of the marine heat
42、waves?A The impact will disappear shortly after the sea water cools.B.It takes long before the ecosystem makes a complete recovery.C.Scientists have known enough to restore the impact.D.The northeastern Pacific and Western Australia are the worst cases.31.What is Eric Olivers attitude towards the he
43、at waves in tropic waters?A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.DPeoples ability to remember fades with age but one day,researchers might be able to use a simple,drug-free method to buck this trend.In a study published on 22 August in Nature Neuroscience,Robert Reinhart,a cognitive neuro
44、scientist at Boston University in Massachusetts,and his colleagues demonstrate that zapping(刺激)the brains of adults aged over 65 with weak electrical currents repeatedly over several days led to memory improvements that persisted for up to a month.Using a non-invasive method of stimulating the brain
45、 known as transcranial alternating current stimulation(TACS),which delivers electrical currents through electrodes(电极)on the surface of the scalp(头皮),Reinharts team conducted a series of experiments on 150 people aged between 65 and 88.Participants carried out a memory task in which they were asked
46、to recall lists of 20 words that were read aloud by an experimenter.The participants underwent TACS for the entire duration of the task,which took 20 minutes.After four continuous days of this protocol(医疗方案),participants who received high-frequency stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(背
47、外侧前额叶皮质)had an improved ability to remember words from the beginning of the lists,a task that depends on long-term memory.Low-frequency zaps to the inferior parietal lobe(顶下小叶)enhanced participants recall of items later in the lists,which involves working memory the memory that allows the brain to s
48、tore information temporarily.Participants memory performance improved over the four days and the gains persisted even a month later.Those who had the lowest levels of general cognitive function before the study experienced the largest memory improvements.“I was both impressed and surprised by this,b
49、y this paper,”says Simon Hanslmayr,a cognitive neuroscientist at the University of Glasgow,UK.He notes that along with other scientists,he has been sceptical about whether TACS can lead to meaningful changes in cognition.One issue has been that TACS devices generate electrical currents much weaker t
50、han those created by other methods of stimulating the brain,so it hasnt always been clear whether they can transmit enough electricity to the brain to modify its function.However,the authors of this study convincingly showed that their protocol was linked to“consistent and quite strong improvements
51、in memory”,Hanslmayr says.32.What does the underlined word“buck”mean in paragraph 1?A.Operate.B.Destroy.C.Follow.D.Resist.33.What can we learn about the experiments?A.The experiments involved people aged over 65 and young students with good memory.B.Participants were required to recall lists of 20 w
52、ords when they read the words aloud.C.Stimulating the inferior parietal lobe with low-frequency boosted the short-term memory.D.High-frequency stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improved working memory.34.Why has Simon Hanslmayr been skeptical about TACS?A.The electricity sent by TACS
53、 is not sufficient to guarantee meaningful changes in cognition.B.The people who have poor cognitive function experienced the least memory improvements.C.TACS devices generate electrical currents as weak as those created by other methods.D.TACS devices cannot ensure consistent and quite strong impro
54、vements in memory.高三英语2CA 2020 study in the journal Science concluded that marine heat waves have increased more than 20-fold(倍)as a result of climate warming.The authors found that in the first decade after satellites began recording ocean temperatures(i.e.,after 1981),there were 27 large marine he
55、at waves,with an average duration of 32 days and an average peak temperature anomaly(反常现象)of 8.5F;in the 2010s,there were 172,which lasted 48 days on average with an average peak temperature almost 10F above normal.Much remains unclear about marine heat waves.For example,explains Nicholas Bond,resea
56、rch scientist at the University of Washington and Washingtons state climatologist,there is the question of why so many persist for weeks or months.“There must be something else going on that helps maintain them,”he says.He notes that one explanation is that as the ocean surface warms,it radiates hea
57、t into the atmosphere that prevents cloud cover from forming,exposing the seawater to increased sunlight and further warming.However,enough is known about marine heat waves for scientists to be gravely concerned about their potential impacts.Of special note is the fact that those impacts can last lo
58、ng after the heat waves have disappeared.After three years of the Blob,the waters of the northeastern Pacific began to cool in 2016;but years later,scientists are still determining the extent to which the regions ecosystem is likely to return fully to its pre-Blob status.Similarly,notes Scannell,who
59、 is a data scientist with Jupiter Intelligence,Inc.,following the 2010-11 Western Australia event,“lots of kelp(巨藻)forests died,and it takes literally decades for those ecosystems to bounce back”.Eric Oliver,a scientist from Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia,Canada,expressed his own opinion about
60、the potential impact of the heat waves in tropical waters.“I think thats really a tough issue,”he says.Life in the tropics,he notes,is adapted to“quite a narrow range of temperatures.So thats where things can get really messy.We can have complete shifts in tropical systems.”28.What can we infer from
61、 the figures listed in para.1?A.The problem of marine heat waves is becoming worse.B.The satellites enable scientists to record ocean temperature precisely.C.Climate change is the main cause of the marine heat waves.D.Marine heat waves have been found by scientists for about 30 years.29.What does th
62、e 2nd paragraph mainly talk about?A.Various factors that lead to marine heat waves.B.The possible impacts of a warm ocean surface.C.The possible reason why marine heat waves last long.D.Scientists efforts in exploring the causes of heat waves.30.What do we know about the impact of the marine heat wa
63、ves?A The impact will disappear shortly after the sea water cools.B.It takes long before the ecosystem makes a complete recovery.C.Scientists have known enough to restore the impact.D.The northeastern Pacific and Western Australia are the worst cases.31.What is Eric Olivers attitude towards the heat
64、 waves in tropic waters?A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.DPeoples ability to remember fades with age but one day,researchers might be able to use a simple,drug-free method to buck this trend.In a study published on 22 August in Nature Neuroscience,Robert Reinhart,a cognitive neurosc
65、ientist at Boston University in Massachusetts,and his colleagues demonstrate that zapping(刺激)the brains of adults aged over 65 with weak electrical currents repeatedly over several days led to memory improvements that persisted for up to a month.Using a non-invasive method of stimulating the brain k
66、nown as transcranial alternating current stimulation(TACS),which delivers electrical currents through electrodes(电极)on the surface of the scalp(头皮),Reinharts team conducted a series of experiments on 150 people aged between 65 and 88.Participants carried out a memory task in which they were asked to
67、 recall lists of 20 words that were read aloud by an experimenter.The participants underwent TACS for the entire duration of the task,which took 20 minutes.After four continuous days of this protocol(医疗方案),participants who received high-frequency stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(背外侧
68、前额叶皮质)had an improved ability to remember words from the beginning of the lists,a task that depends on long-term memory.Low-frequency zaps to the inferior parietal lobe(顶下小叶)enhanced participants recall of items later in the lists,which involves working memory the memory that allows the brain to sto
69、re information temporarily.Participants memory performance improved over the four days and the gains persisted even a month later.Those who had the lowest levels of general cognitive function before the study experienced the largest memory improvements.“I was both impressed and surprised by this,by
70、this paper,”says Simon Hanslmayr,a cognitive neuroscientist at the University of Glasgow,UK.He notes that along with other scientists,he has been sceptical about whether TACS can lead to meaningful changes in cognition.One issue has been that TACS devices generate electrical currents much weaker tha
71、n those created by other methods of stimulating the brain,so it hasnt always been clear whether they can transmit enough electricity to the brain to modify its function.However,the authors of this study convincingly showed that their protocol was linked to“consistent and quite strong improvements in
72、 memory”,Hanslmayr says.32.What does the underlined word“buck”mean in paragraph 1?A.Operate.B.Destroy.C.Follow.D.Resist.33.What can we learn about the experiments?A.The experiments involved people aged over 65 and young students with good memory.B.Participants were required to recall lists of 20 wor
73、ds when they read the words aloud.C.Stimulating the inferior parietal lobe with low-frequency boosted the short-term memory.D.High-frequency stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improved working memory.34.Why has Simon Hanslmayr been skeptical about TACS?A.The electricity sent by TACS i
74、s not sufficient to guarantee meaningful changes in cognition.B.The people who have poor cognitive function experienced the least memory improvements.C.TACS devices generate electrical currents as weak as those created by other methods.D.TACS devices cannot ensure consistent and quite strong improve
75、ments in memory.高三英语335.What is the text mainly about?A.TACS can lead to meaningful changes in cognition.B.TACS can help people with conditions such as Alzheimers disease.C.Brain stimulation leads to long-lasting improvements in memory.D.Brain stimulation benefits those with poor cognitive function
76、most.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you often go out for shopping?How to avoid germs(病菌)when shopping in the grocery store?36 .Firstly,go to the grocery store bright and early when theyre just opening.This might be your best option.By avoiding large group
77、s of people,37 ,as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated(被污染的)surface and then touching your face,eyes,nose,or mouth.38 .This is a lot harder than it sounds,because people touch their faces more th
78、an 20 times in a single hour.While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose,it is strongly recommended to wear one.39 .This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle(过道)and circling back a few minutes later.Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintai
79、ning social distance,be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite“excuse me.”Just as youre being thoughtful about your own health,be thoughtful about the health of others,suggests Dr.Larkin.“40 ,see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,
80、”she says.“Be patient and kind with one another,especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioningand of course,if you are ill,please stay home and dont expose others.”A.If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help B.You had better stay at home instead of going outC.Therefore,keep touc
81、hing your face while shoppingD.As a result,you should wear a mask when you go shoppingE.Moreover,try to maintain a safe,six-foot distance from other shoppersF.Before you head out to one,you need some guidelines to ensure your safetyG.you decrease your risk of becoming infected第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分
82、）第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In most parts of the world a“good nights sleep”means more or less eight hours without interruption.However,the 41 of an eight-hour sleep is fairly recent.42 ,history textbooks only tend to record memorable events.Slee
83、p is so 43 that it isnt mentioned.However,some historians 44 references to a“first sleep”and a“second sleep”in documents covering several centuries and countries.The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight.Then people would lie 45 for a while and chat or pray.Some neighbour
84、s 46 used to take the opportunity to visit each other between 47 .After a few hours,they would 48their second sleep,until dawn.By the time electric lighting was introduced,the two-sleep pattern had 49 ,for most people had lights and could stay up late if they wanted to.Its a 50 we lost the two-sleep
85、 habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial.It 51 the bodys natural energy and sleep rhythms and is the perfect time to 52 the day and to take it easy.The two-sleep habit used to be quite widespread,but it wasnt 53 .Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.Some cultures dont
86、 have a54time for sleeping.People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.Sleep patterns also vary according to 55 .While older adults and pre-teens are 56 happy with early mornings,teenagers have a 57 of staying up late at night and getting up later.In many modern families,parents are a
87、lways 58 that teenagers wont get up in the mornings.Really,it shouldnt 59 .Getting up late isnt lazy.Maybe we should 60 what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says its tired.41.A.characterB.endC.resultD.concept42.A.Naturally B.FinallyC.Hopefully D.Casually43.A.practical B.commonC.
88、important D.complex44.A.dropped B.preferredC.understood D.noticed45.A.asleep B.aloneC.awake D.angry46.A.even B.seldomC.still D.only47.A.floors B.daysC.matches D.sleeps48.A.limit B.haveC.check D.lose49.A.developed B.returnedC.disappeared D.existed50.A.pity B.blessingC.puzzle D.relief51.A.evaluates B.
89、followsC.predicts D.proves52.A.mix with B.belong toC.think about D.wait for53.A.universal B.interestingC.healthy D.regular54.A.distinctiveB.flexible C.normalD.fixed55.A.race B.ageC.space D.season56.A.suddenly B.hardlyC.generally D.gradually57.A.fear B.habitC.chance D.measure58.A.complaining B.persua
90、dingC.hearing D.suspecting59.A.work B.occurC.last D.matter60.A.guess B.reportC.consider D.risk高三英语335.What is the text mainly about?A.TACS can lead to meaningful changes in cognition.B.TACS can help people with conditions such as Alzheimers disease.C.Brain stimulation leads to long-lasting improveme
91、nts in memory.D.Brain stimulation benefits those with poor cognitive function most.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you often go out for shopping?How to avoid germs(病菌)when shopping in the grocery store?36 .Firstly,go to the grocery store bright and early w
92、hen theyre just opening.This might be your best option.By avoiding large groups of people,37 ,as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated(被污染的)surface and then touching your face,eyes,nose,or mouth.38
93、 .This is a lot harder than it sounds,because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour.While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose,it is strongly recommended to wear one.39 .This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle(过道)and circling back a few minut
94、es later.Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance,be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite“excuse me.”Just as youre being thoughtful about your own health,be thoughtful about the health of others,suggests Dr.Larkin.“40 ,se
95、e if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,”she says.“Be patient and kind with one another,especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioningand of course,if you are ill,please stay home and dont expose others.”A.If you have an elderly neighbor who need
96、s help B.You had better stay at home instead of going outC.Therefore,keep touching your face while shoppingD.As a result,you should wear a mask when you go shoppingE.Moreover,try to maintain a safe,six-foot distance from other shoppersF.Before you head out to one,you need some guidelines to ensure y
97、our safetyG.you decrease your risk of becoming infected第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In most parts of the world a“good nights sleep”means more or less eight hours without interruption.However,the 41 of an eight-hour sleep is
98、 fairly recent.42 ,history textbooks only tend to record memorable events.Sleep is so 43 that it isnt mentioned.However,some historians 44 references to a“first sleep”and a“second sleep”in documents covering several centuries and countries.The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around
99、 midnight.Then people would lie 45 for a while and chat or pray.Some neighbours 46 used to take the opportunity to visit each other between 47 .After a few hours,they would 48their second sleep,until dawn.By the time electric lighting was introduced,the two-sleep pattern had 49 ,for most people had
100、lights and could stay up late if they wanted to.Its a 50 we lost the two-sleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial.It 51 the bodys natural energy and sleep rhythms and is the perfect time to 52 the day and to take it easy.The two-sleep habit used to be quite widespread,but
101、it wasnt 53 .Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.Some cultures dont have a54time for sleeping.People sleep for short periods throughout the day or night.Sleep patterns also vary according to 55 .While older adults and pre-teens are 56 happy with early mornings,teenagers have a 57 of stayi
102、ng up late at night and getting up later.In many modern families,parents are always 58 that teenagers wont get up in the mornings.Really,it shouldnt 59 .Getting up late isnt lazy.Maybe we should 60 what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says its tired.41.A.characterB.endC.resultD.
103、concept42.A.Naturally B.FinallyC.Hopefully D.Casually43.A.practical B.commonC.important D.complex44.A.dropped B.preferredC.understood D.noticed45.A.asleep B.aloneC.awake D.angry46.A.even B.seldomC.still D.only47.A.floors B.daysC.matches D.sleeps48.A.limit B.haveC.check D.lose49.A.developed B.returne
104、dC.disappeared D.existed50.A.pity B.blessingC.puzzle D.relief51.A.evaluates B.followsC.predicts D.proves52.A.mix with B.belong toC.think about D.wait for53.A.universal B.interestingC.healthy D.regular54.A.distinctiveB.flexible C.normalD.fixed55.A.race B.ageC.space D.season56.A.suddenly B.hardlyC.gen
105、erally D.gradually57.A.fear B.habitC.chance D.measure58.A.complaining B.persuadingC.hearing D.suspecting59.A.work B.occurC.last D.matter60.A.guess B.reportC.consider D.risk高三英语4第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡。What makes something a sport?Traditional definit
106、ions usually included some physical activity _61_ shows athletic ability or strength.But some sports can take the form of mental competitions.For instance chess _62_(recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.Now,some people wonder _63_ eSports should also be considered spor
107、ts.The word eSports is short for electronic sports.It is _64_ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually._65_(typical),the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one _66_(hold)by Stan
108、ford University in the 1970s,for the game Spacewar!Over the next 30 years,video games exploded in _67_(popular).More and more countries,such as South Korea,China and the United States,started to develop eSports into an industry.In the 2000s,television broadcasts of the competitions,_68_(feature)game
109、s like Street Fighter III,StarCraft,and Counter-strike,became popular.In the 2010s,thanks _69_online streaming services,eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments,more viewers,and larger _70_(prize).In 2020,the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.第三节完成句子（共 10 小题；每小
110、题 1 分，满分 10 分）71.Both sides agreed that our cooperation will be mutually _(benefit)and will help keep regional peace.72.For the well-being of the people in the neighbourhood,we argue _ setting up sports facilities here.73.With all the tables _(occupy)in the cafe,I headed for a fast food chain nearby
111、.74.You can ask for help _ has rich experience in solving this kind of problem.75.Totally _(aware)that he was being watched,the thief stole the passengers purse as usual.76.There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that _(determine)ones success.77.The match took nearly three hours
112、and _(interrupt)several times by rain.78.Although people are skeptical about it,there is clear evidence _ this treatment works.79.The boy pretended _(fall)asleep when his father came back.80.Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _(consider)of th
113、eir social status.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I had a heat discussion yesterd
114、ay with my friend who was having an extreme difficult time.I tried to encourage him by pointing out some of his achievement,reminding him of the situations that he had made a difference to so many others.Then I received a“Thank you”message.It was mentioned“How come they are always so positive about
115、everything?”The answer is easier:I am not positive!But helping others to see the good in themselves make me focus on the positive aspects.It helps me out of my own dark hours,too.Accept ourselves for what we are can help us to be friendlier with ourselves as well others whom we communicate with ever
116、y day.第二节书面表达（25 分）请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“Come back to reality”为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：1简要描述漫画的内容；2概述你对这幅图的理解；3举例说明你会怎样做。高三英语4第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡。What makes something a sport?Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity _61_ shows a
117、thletic ability or strength.But some sports can take the form of mental competitions.For instance chess _62_(recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999.Now,some people wonder _63_ eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports.It is
118、_64_ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually._65_(typical),the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one _66_(hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s,for the game Spacewar!Over t
119、he next 30 years,video games exploded in _67_(popular).More and more countries,such as South Korea,China and the United States,started to develop eSports into an industry.In the 2000s,television broadcasts of the competitions,_68_(feature)games like Street Fighter III,StarCraft,and Counter-strike,be
120、came popular.In the 2010s,thanks _69_online streaming services,eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments,more viewers,and larger _70_(prize).In 2020,the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.第三节完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71.Both sides agreed that our cooperation w
121、ill be mutually _(benefit)and will help keep regional peace.72.For the well-being of the people in the neighbourhood,we argue _ setting up sports facilities here.73.With all the tables _(occupy)in the cafe,I headed for a fast food chain nearby.74.You can ask for help _ has rich experience in solving
122、 this kind of problem.75.Totally _(aware)that he was being watched,the thief stole the passengers purse as usual.76.There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that _(determine)ones success.77.The match took nearly three hours and _(interrupt)several times by rain.78.Although people
123、are skeptical about it,there is clear evidence _ this treatment works.79.The boy pretended _(fall)asleep when his father came back.80.Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _(consider)of their social status.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小
124、题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I had a heat discussion yesterday with my friend who was having an extreme difficult tim
125、e.I tried to encourage him by pointing out some of his achievement,reminding him of the situations that he had made a difference to so many others.Then I received a“Thank you”message.It was mentioned“How come they are always so positive about everything?”The answer is easier:I am not positive!But he
126、lping others to see the good in themselves make me focus on the positive aspects.It helps me out of my own dark hours,too.Accept ourselves for what we are can help us to be friendlier with ourselves as well others whom we communicate with every day.第二节书面表达（25 分）请你根据对下面这幅漫画的理解，以“Come back to reality”
127、为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：1简要描述漫画的内容；2概述你对这幅图的理解；3举例说明你会怎样做。第三次阶段测试英语答案阅读理解 21-25.DBDBA 26-30.CDACB 31-35.ADCAC 36-40.FGDEA完形填空 41-45.DABDC 46-50.ADBCA 51-55.BCADB 56-60.CBADC语法填空61.which/that 62.was recognized 63.if/whether 64.a 65.Typically 66.held 67.popularity 68.featuring 69.to 70.prizes完成句子71.be
128、neficial 72.for 73.occupied 74.whoever 75.unaware 76.determines 77.was interrupted 78.that 79.to have fallen 80.consideration短文改错1.heat-heated;2.extremely;3.achievements;4.that-where;5.was 去掉；6.they-you;7.easier-easy;8.make-makes;9.accepting;10.加 as.范文Come back to realityAs is vividly shown in the c
129、artoon,a teenager is busy adding more friends online while ignoring his peers in the real world who are eager to befriend him.The picture exposes a common phenomenon that an increasing number of teenagers lose themselves in the virtual world and are cut off from reality.The internet plays an essenti
130、al part in the socializing of contemporary adolescents.However,the overuse of social networking can make students dependent on and lost in the virtual world,which will isolate them from society and real social life.Without meeting friends or make new acquaintances in reality,they are unlikely to dev
131、elop social skills.Those with numerous friends online actually cant find companions offline.As far as I am concerned,social network can be adopted as a tool to add convenience to our communication with offline friends rather than the only way of social connection.I will come back to reality and socialize with others in the real world through diverse extracurricular activities.