1、福建省漳州市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末试题（含解析）第卷 选择题（共95分)第一部分 听力理解(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:25.C. At 9:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do y
2、ou know what programs are on tonight?W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7:00. Science and Health is at 8:25. And at 9:30, Star Sports: Womens Football is showing.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new CD.B. A new bike.C. A birthday card.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What did
3、 you get for your birthday, Lucy?W: I got a lot of cards from my friends and a new CD from my sister. But the one I like the most was from my mom: a new bike!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What subject does the man have trouble with?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Math is so much harder than sci
4、ence. Its the only one of my classes I have trouble with.W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Meet up with friends.C. Read books at home.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What do you usually do on t
5、he weekend?M: Oh, I dont do anything special. I dont go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books at home.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Karen, can I talk to you? When
6、you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you cant talk to your friends on the phone during your work time.W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It wont happen again.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
7、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese tea culture.B. Famous places in China.C. Different kinds of tea in the world.7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet.B. Heavy.C. Light.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: I have found tha
8、t Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, and Oolong tea.W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, Huangshan Maofeng tea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous.M: How are they different
9、from each other?W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In France.B. In Spain.C. In Germany.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having lunch.B. Shopping at a mall.C
10、. Watching a fashion show.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: I like your hat. You look like someone from France.W: Thank you. Its my new style. M: What do you think of my shoes? They were made in Germany.W: Very cool. So where do you get all your fashion ideas?M: Mostly from fashion shows and magazines. What a
11、bout you?W: My sister is a fashion designer. Sometimes she lets me wear her clothes. M: Do you want to go to the mall with me after eating lunch? W: Of course. So what are you going to order? M: Let me see whats on the menu. Um, I think Ill have the Spanish-style eggs. You? W: The French toast.听下面一段
12、较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the man famous for?A. Collecting coins.B. Starting a college.C. Teaching mathematics.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old.B. When he got a special book from his uncle.C. When he picked some rare coins on the road.12.
13、Where does the man usually get coins?A. From his friends.B. From small shops.C. From other collectors.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Professor Jones, youre a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby?M: Sure. I like collecting c
14、oins the most.W: How long have you been collecting coins?M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into. W: How did your interest grow?M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones.W: Where do you find your coins?M:
15、 Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins. W: You seem very proud of your hobby.M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. Its a lot of fun, I think.W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading
16、about your hobby.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard.B. Hes tall and heavy.C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.14 Who is the person the man is describing?A. His mother.B. The womans mother.C. Mikes mother.15. How does the woman feel about what happened in
17、 the game?A. Embarrassed.B. Bored.C. Sad.16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons appearance.B. A persons character.C. A persons career.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Im really bored at the moment.W: Lets play a game. Ill describe someone, and you try to gu
18、ess who it is. OK. This man is tall and thin. He has blue eyes and curly brown hair. M: Does he have a moustache or a beard?W: Good question. Yes, he has a moustache, but no beard.M: Sounds like Mike, doesnt it? W: Yes, youre right! Now you describe someone we both know. M: OK. Shes not very tall, b
19、ut she is a little heavy. She has blond hair.W: I dont think I know anyone like that. M: And she wears fashionable shoes. In fact, she wears fashionable clothes, too.W: This doesnt sound like anyone I know. I give up. Tell me who she is.M: Shes your mother! W: Ah, thats actually a pretty good descri
20、ption. But its embarrassing that I couldnt figure that out. My own mother! Do you think appearance is the most important thing about a person? M: No, but its more important than a persons character in the game we are playing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did the speaker start taking musi
21、c lessons?A. At age two.B. At age ten.C. At age twenty.18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?A. Two hours a day.B. Three hours a day.C. Ten hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To travel to other cities.B. To get into a good college.C. To make his parents happy.20. Wha
22、t is the speakers attitude toward music now?A. He only does it for fun.B. He wants to be the best.C. He never plays it anymore.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】I have played music for most of my life about twenty years. My parents had a piano in our house that I would pretend to play as a two-year
23、-old kid. I started taking lessons at the age of ten. I loved to play. I would practice for three hours a day as a kid. As I got older, my teachers and parents wanted me to get serious about playing. So, in high school, I took music classes and played in some concerts to make them pleased. I travele
24、d to other cities to play. The concerts and the traveling were hard on me. I was worried about making my parents proud and being the best I could be. When I left high school and went to college, I stopped playing as much. At some point, I decided not to play the piano anymore. But I never forgot the
25、 music. Now I just play for fun. I dont practice every day, and I dont have to become the best player anymore. But thats okay with me.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分35分）第一节 （共10小题;每小题2.5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在题卡上将该项涂黑。A“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” Im sure
26、 T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school, T. J. was the most widely known troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally cringed (畏缩) when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attend
27、ing ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and
28、ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal (校长) about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any p
29、ositive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food. They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two
30、 hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board (公告牌) at school, where everyone could see it. T. J.s picture was up there for doing something great.T. J. started showing up at school every day and answere
31、d questions from teachers for the first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J.
32、got a job. He is flying quite nicely these days.21. What do we know about T. J. before he attended the training? A. He was talkative in class.B. He didnt have a good fame.C. His ideas were quite impressive.D. He showed up at school every day.22. Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman? A. He
33、 promised them a bright future.B. They wanted to offer him a chance.C. They thought the job was quite easy.D. He was considered equal to the job.23. What do we know about the principals attitude towards T. J.s being elected? A. Uncaring.B. Supportive.C. Cautious.D. Doubtful.24. What does the writer
34、try to tell us with this story?A. No pain, no gain.B. Rome wasnt built in a day.C. Dont judge a book by its cover.D. Treat others as you want to be treated.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了T. J. 是一名镇上最出名的捣乱分子、学校里不爱学习的学生，在参加一次ACE培训中被一个互动游戏吸引，并提出一些很好的想法因而受到同学的欢迎，从此开始华丽蜕变的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。 文章
35、第二段“By high school, T. J. was the most widely known troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally cringed (畏缩) when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.”讲到到了高中的时候，T. J.已经是镇上最出名的捣乱分子了。老师们在看到他的名字被贴在教室的列表时就会畏缩（为难）。由此可知，在参加培训之前T. J.的名声是不好的。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。 文章第三段“But slowly, the interactiv
36、e games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.”讲到但慢慢地，互动游戏吸引了他。T. J.对这些情况有一些很好的想法，受到了他的小组的欢迎。
37、活动结束时，团队的其他同学对他的专注和想法印象深刻，并选举T. J.为团队的联合主席。由此可知团队的成员认为他能胜任这份工作。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。 文章第四段“The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.”讲到校长提醒老师们，这个项目的目的是要发现任何积极的感觉，并加强巩固实践，直到真正的改变发生。由此可以推测校
38、长对T. J.被选为主席这件事持支持的态度。故选B项。【24题详解】推理判断题。 文章第一段“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” Im sure T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.”以及最后一段“T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the res
39、t. T. J. got a job. He is flying quite nicely these days.”讲到一开始连T. J.自己都认为折断翅膀的鸟永远飞不了那么高，自己会永远活在失败的深渊。然而最后T. J却突破了自我，做得很好很成功。折断翅膀的鸟只需要修补，一旦痊愈，它就能飞得比其他的都高。由此可以猜出作者应该是想告诉我们不要以貌取人，不要从事物的表面来判断人或事情。故选C项。BSome birds are masters of crime (犯罪). That means these species steal food from other birds and get aw
40、ay with it. Scientists have long wondered what these birds have in common. A new study suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds brains that matters most.To learn more about what makes some birds tend toward a life of crime and how they steal foo
41、d from other birds, scientists analyzed 856 published reports of thieves. Researcher Julie says she started the project after watching birds steal dry dog food out of unattended bowls. She read about some dramatic examples of thieves, including birds that steal food from others flying in midair or b
42、ending through the sky. She learned that members of some species disturb other birds until they spit up food in their mouth.Families that steal also tend to eat fish, mice, and other vertebrates (脊椎动物) instead of just insects. These meatier (多肉的) meals are hard to catch, and they deliver lots of val
43、uable calories, so they are tempting to steal.Finally, birds that steal tend to have big brains in relation to their bodies. That may seem surprising, since human bullies (欺凌弱小者) are often thought to be stronger in size.But for birds, stealing isnt about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food
44、 out of another hungry birds claws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.25. The best title for the passage can be _.A. Diet Habits of a FeatherB. Hunting Skills of a FeatherC. Brains of a FeatherD. Thieves of a Feather26. What is the key factor of the birds stealing food?A. Body size.B. L
45、iving environment.C. Brain size.D. Mouth length.27. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. birds stealing isnt related to their environmentB. for birds, stealing is about cleverness and tricksC. birds steal food only from those that are smaller in sizeD. birds that steal have small brains for
46、 their bodies【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍一些鸟儿是怎样偷食以及它们为何偷食。【25题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Some birds are masters of crime (犯罪). That means these species steal food from other birds and get away with it.”可知，本文主要讲述有些鸟是犯罪大师，这意味着这些物种从其他鸟类那里偷食并逃脱惩罚。因此推断“长羽毛的贼”为短文的标题。故D选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“A new st
47、udy suggests that big body size does not predict bad behavior. Instead, it is the size of the birds brains that matters most.”可知，鸟儿偷食物的关键因素是鸟儿的大脑。故C选项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段后部分所讲的鸟儿偷食技巧以及最后段“But for birds, stealing isnt about strength. It takes a clever brain to get food out of another hungry birds c
48、laws, especially if that bird is bigger than you are.”可知，对于鸟类来说，偷窃关乎智商和技能。故B选项正确。CThe Lion King was one of Disneys most successful movies. The movie was so well-loved by audience everywhere, that Disney executive Michael Eisner, began thinking it would make a successful stage play as well. When he t
49、old co-worker Thomas Schumacher to start planning, Schumacher was stunned. He felt the project was impossible. But Eisner insisted. He said that all they needed was a “brilliant idea”.After many months, Schumacher found his brilliant idea. “The answer,” he recalls, “was, in fact, quite simple Julie
50、Taymor,” a woman who has been creating magical theatre for many years.Taymor accepted the challenge, putting all her years of theatrical experience into creating a new concept for the Lion King. When she began to address the question of how to bring the animal characters to life, she knew she did no
51、t want to hide the actors inside big animal suits. She wanted the audience to see the actors faces and bodies, which would represent the animals human qualities. So she designed costumes (服装) that revealed the actor within.Not every good idea works out, so even the most creative person must be willi
52、ng to let go of an idea and look for a better one. For example, the mask for Mufasa, the lion king, went through many changes. At one point, Taymors co-designer, Michael Curry, created a large mask that the actor would lift on and off. But it looked awkward, so Curry went back to the drawing board a
53、nd came up with a better idea.Creative ideas are not always complex. Sometimes, the simplest idea is the most powerful. Taymor calls these simple, but powerful ideas “true theatre”. For example, ribbons can show someones tears, and blue silk can show water.Many people helped make The Lion King a suc
54、cess. It was a team effort in every sense of the word, yet each person added his or her personal touch to make the production memorable.The creative work of the entire team pays off every night. People are thrilled by this imaginative journey to Africa. After the glorious opening, the amazing sights
55、 continue. The audience sees frightening hyenas, an elephant graveyard, an eye-popping stampede everything, in fact, that was in the movie, but different enough to be a whole new event. By the end of the show, many in the audience find it hard to remember that The Lion King was ever a movie.28. Why
56、did Michael Eisner think the movie The Lion King could become a successful stage play?A. He had a brilliant idea.B. All his co-workers are creative.C. The movie was great hit.D. It was one of Disneys movies.29. How did Julie Taymor manage to bring the animal characters to life?A. She provided animal
57、 suits to create real stage effects.B. She encouraged audience to approach characters on stage.C. She designed costumes to hide the actors inside.D. She displayed human qualities of the animal characters.30. The stage play proved to be very successful due to the following factors EXPECT _.A. the des
58、ign of complex plotB. the cooperation of the entire teamC. the choices of better ideasD. the power of simple ideas【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了动画片狮子王是如何搬上舞台成为舞台剧并获得了巨大的成功。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The movie was so well-loved by audience everywhere, that Disney executive Michael Eisner, began thin
59、king it would make a successful stage play as well.（这部电影深受各地观众的喜爱，以至于迪士尼高管迈克尔艾斯纳开始认为它也会成为一部成功的舞台剧。）”可知，由于电影狮子王非常成功以至于迈克尔艾斯纳认为狮子王可以成为一部成功的舞台剧。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When she began to address the question of how to bring the animal characters to life, she knew she did not want to hide the actors insi
60、de big animal suits. She wanted the audience to see the actors faces and bodies, which would represent the animals human qualities.（当她开始解决如何赋予动物角色生命的问题时，她知道她不想把演员藏在巨大的动物服装里。她想让观众看到演员的脸和身体，这将代表动物的人类品质。）”可知，朱莉泰莫通过展现动物性格中的人类特质将动物角色演绎得栩栩如生。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Many people helped make The Lion King a
61、success. It was a team effort in every sense of the word（许多人帮助狮子王获得成功。从任何意义上说，这都是一个团队的努力）”可知，整个团队的合作是舞台剧成功的原因之一；根据第四段“Not every good idea works out, so even the most creative person must be willing to let go of an idea and look for a better one.（不是每个好主意都能成功，所以即使是最有创意的人也必须放弃一个好主意，去寻找一个更好的。）”可知，更好的想法的
62、选择是舞台剧成功的原因之一；根据第五段“Sometimes, the simplest idea is the most powerful.（有时候，最简单的想法是最强大的。）”可知，简单想法的力量是舞台剧成功的原因之一。而没有提到“复杂情节的设计”是舞台剧成功的原因，故选A项。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My family moved to Texas 33 years ago. Within the first month of moving to Texas, my mom signed u
63、s up for a library card. My local library is a small but friendly and well-stocked (藏书丰富的) place for a community of less than 3,000 people. _31_ We just walked there to choose books and movies.I enjoyed school, but did not fit into social groups at the beginning. _32_ Learning to read gave me a pass
64、 to the library. And the library provided not just one place to belong to, but an endless list of new places to explore and characters to meet. _33_ The librarians (图书管理员) recognized I loved books and reading. In Grade 3, I was chosen to be a library assistants. The library became a place of not onl
65、y information, but also inspiration._34_ Apart from all kinds of books, the library system also offers English classes, GED preparation, and programs for children, teens, and adults and all for free. No matter what you are looking for in the library, you will find something that satisfies your needs
66、 and tastes most of the time.Everyone should have a place to go to; a place to find information and inspiration; a place to belong to. _35_ And for that, I am truly thankful.A. We were not native Texans.B. It is only three blocks away from our house.C. The good news is that we have that place in the
67、 library.D. I realized quickly that English classes are my favorite.E. Later I found my place as soon as I learned how to read.F. I also had something to talk about with my classmates books.G. Modern libraries are changing to meet the needs of our growing community.【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. G 35. C【
68、解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人刚搬到德克萨斯州时，作者的妈妈给他们办了图书证。作者刚搬家不习惯，当地的图书馆让他有了归属感，并且他在里面学到了很多知识。【31题详解】根据下文“We just walked there to choose books and movies.（我们步行去那里选择书和电影。）”可知，空格处应该讲述图书馆离家不远。选项B. It is only three blocks away from our house.（图书馆距离我们的房子只有三街区），正好承接下文我们步行去图书馆。故选B。【32题详解】根据上文“I enjoyed school, but did
69、not fit into social groups at the beginning.（我喜欢上学，但是一开始并不适合社交团体。）”可知，作者刚开始的时候不知道如何跟同学交流；再结合下文“Learning to read gave me a pass to the library.（学习阅读给了我一个图书馆的通行证。）”。选项E前半句“Later”呼应上文的“at the beginning”表示时间上的过度，后半句中“I learned how to read”承接下文中的“Learning to read”。E项“后来我一学会阅读就找到了自己位置”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据上文
70、“And the library provided not just one place to belong to, but an endless list of new places to explore and characters to meet.（图书馆不仅给我提供了归属地，而且还提供了无数的新地方和人物让我探索。）”可知，下文应该描述图书馆给作者带来其他好处。选项F.I also had something to talk about with my classmates books.（我也跟同学有了可以聊的话题书。）符合语境，描述图书馆给作者带来的好处。故选F。【34题详解】根据下
71、文“Apart from all kinds of books, the library system also offers English classes, GED preparation, and programs for children, teens, and adults and all for free.（除了各种书籍，图书馆系统还提供英语课程，GED准备，以及儿童，青少年和成人的课程所有这些都是免费的。）”可知，本段主要讲述图书馆可以满足人们的各种需求，空格处在段首起总领全段的作用。选项G.Modern libraries are changing to meet the ne
72、eds of our growing community.（图书馆正在不断变化，以满足我们不断增长的需求。）承接下文中图书馆提供的各种服务，起到总领全段的作用。故选G。【35题详解】根据上文“Everyone should have a place to go to; a place to find information and inspiration; a place to belong to.（每个人都应该有一个安全的去处，一个寻找信息和灵感的地方，一个让你有归属的地方。）”；再结合下文“And for that, I am truly thankful.（并且对于那个，我很感激。）”可
73、知，空格处应描述作者有这样一个地方。选项C.The good news is that we have that place in the library.（好消息是我们在图书馆里有这样一个地方。）符合语境，选项中的place呼应上文的place，下文的that指代选项所提到的“我们在图书馆有这样一个地方”。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was very angry after a te
74、rrible morning and decided to go for a _36_. I put my headphone on, pushed on a program I was _37_ to listen to and ran out the door. However, the terrible events of my morning kept flashing through my _38_ over and over. I couldnt even hear the program I love so much.And then something _39_. About
75、3/4 of my way through the run, I _40_ a couple Id guess to be in their early 30s. As I was passing by, the man _41_ and gave me a thumbs-up. Did he just do that? I thought so _42_ I wasnt sure. It _43_ my mood (心情) right away and made me smile.I thought to myself how _44_ that was. A little piece of
76、 kindness from a _45_! I was very _46_ his small gesture. It was _47_ what I needed and I hoped he knew the difference it made. And then I realized that the only way for him to _48_ was for me to tell him. Id _49_ it if I didnt.So I _50_ and rushed back to catch up with them. I came up behind them c
77、ompletely out of _51_ and said “Excuse me pant (喘), pant, pant did you just smile and give me a thumbs-up?” He smiled again and said “Yes!”I told him how much of a difference it made. That I was having a really _52_ morning, how it made me feel so much _53_. And that I really _54_ it.A moment of kin
78、dness is simple. It is _55_. But it makes such a difference.36. A. walkB. runC. rideD. trip37. A. afraidB. sureC. disappointedD. excited38. A. eyesB. earsC. mindD. heart39. A. happenedB. failedC. beganD. helped40. A. rememberedB. foundC. calledD. saw41. A. whisperedB. shoutedC. smiledD. cried42. A.
79、andB. butC. becauseD. so43. A. preservedB. tookC. matchedD. changed44. A. boringB. amazingC. thrillingD. interesting45. A. friendB. neighborC. strangerD. driver46. A. thankful forB. content withC. proud ofD. sensitive to47. A. roughlyB. probablyC. mainlyD. exactly48. A. knowB. discoverC. leaveD. con
80、tinue49. A. likeB. repeatC. regretD. miss50. A. broke awayB. turned aroundC. started offD. pulled up51. A. breathB. patienceC. sightD. control52. A. enjoyableB. fortunateC. terribleD. imaginable53. A. betterB. braverC. freerD. busier54. A. consideredB. appreciatedC. forgotD. hated55. A. meaningfulB.
81、 valuableC. niceD. easy【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚刚经历了一个非常糟糕的早晨，但在跑步途中，一个陌生男人小小的善意举动让作者心情有所好转，作者也由此认识到善意的举动虽然简单容易，但会产生很大的影响。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一个糟糕的早晨后，我非常生气，决定去跑步。A. walk散步；B. run
82、跑步；C. ride骑行；D. trip旅行。根据下文中的“About 3/4 of my way through the run”可知，我决定出去跑步，run是原词复现。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我戴上耳机，打开一个让我兴奋的节目，就跑出了门。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure确定的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。出门跑步自然是要听一个自己喜欢（让自己兴奋）的节目。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，早上发生的糟糕的事情在我的脑海里不断闪现。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. mind脑海；D. hea
83、rt心灵。根据常识可知，发生过的事情应该是在脑海中浮现。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后发生了一件事情。跑到四分之三路程的时候，我看到了一对30出头的夫妇。A. happened发生；B. failed失败；C. began开始；D. helped帮忙。根据下文的讲述可知，那个男人冲我微笑并竖起大拇指，这一举动让我的心情由坏变好，这是发生的一件事情。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remembered记得；B. found找到；C. called呼叫；D. saw看见。根据语境可知，这对年轻夫妇是我在跑步途中看到的陌生人。故选D。【41题详解】考查动词
84、词义辨析。句意：当我经过时，那人对我笑了笑，竖起了大拇指。A. whispered低语；B. shouted大喊；C. smiled微笑；D. cried哭泣。根据空后的“and gave me a thumbs-up”可知，他友好地对我微笑示意并竖起了大拇指。故选C。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他刚才是这么做的吗？我想是的，但我不确定。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据句意可知，“我想是的”和“不确定”之间是转折关系。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个举动立刻改变了我的心情，我也笑了。A. preserved保存；B.
85、 took带走；C. matched匹配；D. changed改变。空后一句说我也笑了，这说明我的心情发生了改变。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心想那是多么不可思议。A. boring无聊的；B. amazing不可思议的、惊奇的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. interesting有趣的。原本糟糕至极的心情被一个陌生人小小的善意举动改变了，这是不可思议的事情。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的一点善意! A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. stranger陌生人；D. driver司机。根据上文的讲述可知，这对年轻夫妇
86、是我在跑步途中偶然遇到的陌生人，之前互不相识。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我很感激他小小的举动。A. thankful for对表示感谢；B. content with满足于；C. proud of对感到骄傲；D. sensitive to对敏感。上文说那个男人小小的举动改变了我的心情，空后又说那正是我所需要的，因此我对他充满感激。故选A。47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那正是我所需要的，我希望他知道他小小的举动给我带来了多大的影响。A. roughly粗略地；B. probably可能；C. mainly主要；D. exactly正是、恰好。根据上文的讲述可知，早晨我
87、心情很糟，但他小小的善意举动改变了我的心情，这正是我在那一刻所需要的。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到让他知道的唯一方法就是我告诉他。如果我没有（让他知道），我会后悔的。A. know知道；B. discover发现；C. leave离开；D. continue继续。上文说他小小的善意举动改变了我的心情，我对他充满感激，我想让他知道这一点。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. like喜欢；B. repeat重复；C. regret后悔；D. miss错过。根据语境可知，如果我没有让他知道他的举动改变了我原本很糟的心情，我会后悔的。故选C。【50题详
88、解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我转身往回跑追他们。A. broke away脱离；B. turned around转向反方向、转身；C. started off出发；D. pulled up拔起。根据空后的“and rushed back to catch up with them”可知，我转身往回跑追他们。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上气不接下气地赶到他们后面，大口喘着气说：“打扰一下，你刚才是不是冲我笑了笑，还竖起了大拇指？”A. breath呼吸；B. patience耐心；C. sight视力；D. control控制。根据空后的“pant, pant, pant
89、 ”可知，一阵猛追之后，我已经上气不接下气了。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一个非常糟糕的早晨，但他的举动让我感觉好多了。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. imaginable可想象的。文章第一句话中的“a terrible morning”原词复现，指“早晨过得很糟糕”。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. better更好的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. freer更自由的；D. busier更忙的。根据上文的讲述可知，陌生男人的善意举动让我经历了一个非常糟糕的早晨后心情有所
90、好转。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激这个小小的善意举动。A. considered考虑；B. appreciated感激；C. forgot忘记；D. hated讨厌。根据上文的讲述可知，陌生男人的善意举动让我经历了一个非常糟糕的早晨后心情有所好转，为此我还特意赶上他告诉他这一点，因此我对他的这个善意的举动充满感激。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个善意的举动很简单，也很容易，但会产生很大的影响。A. meaningful有意义的；B. valuable有价值的；C. nice好的；D. easy容易的。根据空前的“A moment of kindn
91、ess is simple.”可知，一个善意的举动很简单，也很容易。故选D。第II卷 非选择题（共55分)第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Entertainment legend Garry McDonald is a man on a mission. Hes determined to educate the public about a mental health problem that once _56_ (make) him unstuck.
92、 The performer has suffered from anxiety _57_ his 20s but never understood his condition. “Despite an _58_ (increase) awareness in the community about mental health and depression, anxiety disorders are just never paid enough attention to,” McDonald said.McDonald made a name for _59_ (he) in the ear
93、ly 1970s, first in comedy shows, then with his comic character Norman Gunston, a stupid talk show host from Wollongong _60_ embarrassed and entertained Australians as he interviewed those famous stars. McDonald says performing Norman is a risky business. The more _61_ (success) Norman became, the mo
94、re McDonald doubted himself, “My mind would always be telling me people were looking at me and laughing at me.” Despite the nerves, _62_ actor went on to perform but in 1993 he broke down under the pressure and the show was canceled.Once he _63_ (diagnose) with anxiety, he began treatment. This chan
95、ged his life and he has been busy ever since, on stage, film and in TV dramas. McDonald campaigned to help reduce the anxiety _64_ (spread) the belief that it is treatable.He calls on more people, in particular _65_ (perform), to come out with their personal stories.【答案】56. made 57. since 58. increa
96、sing 59. himself 60. who 61. successful 62. the 63. was diagnosed 64. spreading 65. performers【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述演员加里麦克唐纳（Garry McDonald）从成名到被诊断为焦虑症，到下决心让公众了解心理健康问题的经历。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他决心让公众了解一种曾经让他失去控制的心理健康问题。分析句子可知，该空在从句中作谓语；根据句意以及“once曾经”可知，该空应用一般过去时态；make的过去式为made。故填made。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：这位表演者从20多岁开始
97、就饱受焦虑症之苦，但他从未了解自己的状况。分析句子以及根据句意可知，该空应用介词since后接时间，在句中做时间状语成分，表示“自从”。句子为现在完成时。故填since。【58题详解】考查现在分词。句意：麦克唐纳说:“尽管社区对心理健康和抑郁症的意识越来越强，但焦虑症从来没有得到足够的重视。”分析句子可知，该空在句中为定语成分，应用现在分词increasing作定语，修饰名词awareness，表示意识增强的动作仍在进行。故填increasing。【59题详解】考查反身代词。句意：20世纪70年代初，麦克唐纳在喜剧节目中一举成名，然后凭借他的喜剧角色诺曼冈斯顿(Norman Gunston)一
98、个来自Wollongong的傻萌脱口秀主持人，他在采访那些明星时让澳大利亚人既尴尬又娱乐。分析句子可知，该空做介词for的宾语与主语McDonald为同一个人，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪70年代初，麦克唐纳在喜剧节目中一举成名，然后凭借他的喜剧角色诺曼冈斯顿(Norman Gunston)一个来自Wollongong的傻呆脱口秀主持人，他在采访那些明星时让澳大利亚人既尴尬又娱乐。分析句子可知，该空在定语从句中做主语成分，指代前文的先行词a stupid talk show host，此处应用who。故填who。61题详解】考查
99、形容词。句意：诺曼这个角色越成功，麦克唐纳就越怀疑自己。分析句子以及根据“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级：越越”结构可知，该空应填形容词successful。故填successful。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管神经紧张，这位演员还是继续表演，但在1993年，在压力下他崩溃了，节目被迫取消。分析句子可知，该空后为名词，可用定冠词the，表示特指前文出现的演员（McDonald）。故填the。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他一被诊断出患有焦虑症，他就开始接受治疗。根据句意以及分析句子可知，该空在从句中做谓语，与单数主语he为被动关系；又根据主句的谓语began为一般过去时
100、态可知，该空应用单数一般过去时的被动语态，为was diagnosed。故填was diagnosed。【64题详解】考查现在分词。句意：麦当劳发起活动旨在帮助减少焦虑，让人们相信这种病是可以治疗的。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语campaigned，该空做非谓语，与主语McDonald的关系为主动关系，应用现在分词spreading。故填spreading。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：他呼吁更多的人，特别是演员，说出自己的故事。根据句意以及介词短语in particular后接宾语。根据“ He calls on more people”可知，该空应用复数名词performers，表示很多演员
101、。故填performers。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，想去一家敬老院（nursing home）当志愿者。请给该院负责人Ms Gao写封信。信的内容包括：1 想要当志愿者；2. 有何技能和特长；3. 期待回复。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms Gao,_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Ms Gao,Since respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue in China, I strongly feel that I wa
102、nt to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do something for them. Im confident that I can do the work well because I have learned some knowledge about nursing. Meanwhile, Im also good at singing, dancing, and playing games, which I hope will make them happy. I will be honored if I can get the
103、chance. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给敬老院负责人Ms Gao写信，申请去该院当志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 想要当志愿者；2. 有何技能和特长；3. 期待回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）want to do sth.; be good at; make sb. happy; look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Since re
104、specting the elderly is a traditional virtue in China, I strongly feel that I want to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do something for them. 2.Im confident that I can do the work well because I have learned some knowledge about nursing. 3.Meanwhile, Im also good at singing, dancing, and p
105、laying games, which I hope will make them happy. 4.I will be honored if I can get the chance. 5.Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second （供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition （供参
106、考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Since respecting the elderly is a traditional virtue in China, I strongly feel that I want to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do something for them. 句中since引导原因状语
107、从句，that引导表语从句。高分句型2 Meanwhile, Im also good at singing, dancing, and playing games, which I hope will make them happy. 句中which引导非限制性定语从句。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）67. 阅读下面内容，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people ca
108、ll it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered b
109、y these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their
110、 diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family dis
111、ease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the
112、gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples i
113、n the world can have babies in very normal way and they also believe measures will be taken to control gene technology._【答案】Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide. (要点1) It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with better economic conditions. (要
114、点2) Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies. (要点3) However, some people are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others dont see it as a problem. (要点4)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。文章的主要结构为总-分-总。主要介绍了基因技术的好处，并介绍
115、了对其在克隆中使用的担忧。【详解】第一段讲述了目前基因技术是一个热点问题。可以用到的词汇或句型有：now ，hot topic , worldwide等。第二段讲述技术可以帮助人们治愈致命的疾病，并使他们在更好的经济条件下过上更幸福，更长寿的生活。可以用到的词汇或句式有： help sb. do, deadly, allow sb. to do, condition等。第三段主要讲基因技术还使患有遗传疾病的人能够生出健康的婴儿。可以用到的词汇或句式有：possible, give birth to等。第四段讲了些人担心基因技术将广泛用于人类克隆，而另一些人则认为这不是问题。可以用到的词汇或句式有：concerned , largely , see sth. as等。
