1、衢州、湖州、丽水三地市教学质量检测高三英语试题卷第卷1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does th
2、e woman do?A. She is a student.B. She is a lawyer.C. She is the owner of a bakery.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you still work across the street from that bakery?W: No. I used to work there when I was in law school. But now that Im a lawyer, I work in an office downtown.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the man prob
3、ably talking to?A. His boss.B. His assistant.C. His customer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Can you please have that report done by the end of the day？I need to send it on to our customers.M: Yes, maam. Im almost done. Ive had my assistant helping me. Ill give it to you as soon as possible.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha
4、t will the man do on Saturday?A. Visit his friends.B. Get some work done.C. Have lunch with the woman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Are you free for lunch on Saturday? Were trying to get everyone together.M: No. I work on Saturdaysbut please dont change your plans for me. Its impossible to pick a time that works
5、for everyone!W: OK. Well, well miss you. Our friends always complain because they never see you!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The teachers notes.B. The content of the final exam.C. The materials needed for the test.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can you tell us about the final
6、exam, Mrs. Nelson?W: Yes. You need to bring paper, a pen, and your notes. You are allowed to use the notes you took in class while you take your test, so I hope you all took good notes!5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans probable feeling about the fire alarm?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Upset.【答案】C【解析】
7、【原文】M: Whats that sound? Its so loud that I can hardly concentrate on my work.W: Dont worry, Sam. Its just the fire alarm. They test it every Friday at noon. It keeps us safe, and I like to think of it as a friendly reminder that the weekend is coming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
8、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How many computers are working now?A. 33.B. 34.C. 35.7. What will the woman do next?A. Get a key.B. Teach a class.C. Use a computer.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Thanks fo
9、r showing me the computer room.M: No problem. We are glad when our teachers use this room.W: So, how many computers are in here?M: Well, there are 35 in total. But right now, two of them arent workingW: I see. Well, I have 34 students, so it seems Im one short.M: I understand. Were hoping to have th
10、em repaired by next week.W: Well, for tomorrow, a pair of students can share one.M: Very good. Do you have a key to this room?W: No. Where can I get one?M: If you go to the office, they can give you one.W: All right Ill go do that right away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speaker
11、s mainly discussing?A. How to use Google Maps.B. How to get to San Francisco quickly.C. How to take public transportation.9. How long is the drive into the city?A. 45minutes.B. 60minutes.C. 90minutes.10. What is the man most concerned about?A. Calling Joan.B. Being on time.C. Having something to eat
12、.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】【原文】W: How long will it take to drive into the city?M: Well, according to Google Maps, well reach San Francisco at7:00p.m.W: What?! Thats an hour and a half from now.M: Well, traffic is awful.W: Do you have an app that can help us get there faster? I dont want to be late!M: I
13、 have a lot of apps on my phone. Unfortunately, I dont have one that gets rid of traffic. W: Maybe we should take the train instead That should take 45minutes.M: No way. Its rush hour, so we may not even get on the first few trains. It could end up taking longer.W: All right. Well, Ill call Joan and
14、 tell her well be late. But lets get going!M: OK, if you think we should But let me grab some food for the road. Thats the most important thing!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why isnt the woman planning to go to Spain?A. She is short of money.B. She doesnt have a passport.C. She has a fear o
15、f flying.12. When will the man leave for Spain?A. In about three weeks.B. In about four weeks.C. In about six weeks.13. What will the man buy for the woman?A. Some food.B. Some clothing.C. A musical instrument【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you going to Spain with us next month?W: No, unfortunat
16、ely not.M: Why not? Are you scared of flying?W: No, its not that Its just that Ive never been outside the United States, so I dont have a passport.M: Oh, is that all? You can get one. Its super easy.W: No, I tried to. I went to the passport office. Unfortunately, itll take at least six weeks for the
17、 passport to arrive, and you guys are leaving in a month.M: I heard if you pay an extra fee, you can get the passport in three weeks instead of the usual six.W: Thats cutting it pretty close. What if theres a delay?M: Well, maybe it would be better to skip this trip. You can use your passport next y
18、ear when we go to Italy!W: Really? Id love to go to Italy, especially for the food. M: Yeah, the food is amazing. But Spanish food is also pretty tasty. Im going to get some Spanish hams in the market there. I can pick some up for you!W: That would be great! Much better than a T-shirt or a drum听下面一段
19、较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How does the man describe the vegetables?A. Theyre natural.B. Theyre delicious.C. Theyre healthy.15. Why does the girl agree to the mans request?A. She wants dessert.B She wants to be strong.C. She realizes the man is right.16. What happened last week?A. Ellen had h
20、er birthday.B. Ellen went to a friends party.C. Ellens mom made a carrot cake.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Ellen, please eat your vegetables.W: I hate vegetables!M: Theyre good for you, and theyll help you grow up big and strong.W: I dont want to grow up big and strong.M: Yes, you do. Please just
21、 eat them.W: I dont think I should be eating anything thats green. It just doesnt seem natural.M: Dont be silly. Just eat them. You also have some fruit on your plate that you havent touched. W: Id rather just eat my pasta. M: If you dont eat your fruit and vegetables, you wont be able to eat desser
22、t.W: What do we have for dessert today?M: Well, theres that leftover chocolate cake in the kitchen that Mom made for your birthday last week, but like I said, you can only have a piece if you eat your fruit and vegetables.W: Okay, Ill eat them. I really want that cake. Can I have three pieces?M: If
23、you finish everything on your plate, then you can have two.W: All finished!M: I think I still see a carrot and a piece of apple.W: Oh. Okay, now Im really finished.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker ask the runners to do?A. Sign up.B. Stand in line.C. Follow a volunteer.18. W
24、hat will be available at the stations every two miles?A. Drinks.B. Reporters.C. Medical assistance.19. What is forbidden in this race?A. Food.B. Photos.C. Headphones.20. When will the running course be taken down?A. In the mid-morning.B. At midday.C. In the afternoon.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【
25、原文】Attention, runners! Thank you for signing up to participate in the10th annual Autumn Fun Run! At exactly 8 oclock in the morning, our race will begin. Please lineup according to how fast you ran in the practice run; everyone should have the number you got at registration. Look for signs and follo
26、w them. Our course is exactly 10 kilometers long. Water stations will be available every two miles. Our volunteers will be at these stops, ready to give you water, sports drinks and food. We know that many runners love to run with music; however, it is not allowed during our race. Also, many hikers
27、use our narrow tracks, and they may have dogs or small children. Therefore, to reduce the chance of injury for everyone, we ask that you do not use headphones on our course at all. Our course will be taken down at noon. All runners and walkers should have completed the course by then. Please talk to
28、 one of our volunteers if you need any help. Therere doctors at the start and finish lines until one oclock. Also, photos will be taken of runners at the finish line. And there are reporters who will interview the winners. Visit our website at www.PortlandFunR to view and purchase your race photos!第
29、二部分: 阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题； 每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter years of travel it was bound to happen. Waiting by the moving belt, I watched the suitcases make mocking（嘲弄的）rounds. My companions, exhausted after16hours in the plane, were sympathetic and relieved. T
30、hey were all thinking: at least it wasnt me. Any moment now, I told myself, swearing at the happy vacationers busy collecting their things. What about my necessities （必需品）?For millions of travelers a year, it happens. Their missing bags stolen, sold in blind auctions（拍卖）, or gone forever without any
31、 explanation. Today it was my turn, in a crowded Indian airport, as far from home as Id ever been.So, while the airline hunted for my belongings with no any order or plan and asked whether I would rather have $200 I found myself wandering the hot streets of Delhi in an orange dress and a pair of bli
32、ster-producing ballet flats. Equipped with my carry-on （contents: eyeglasses, a paperback, an ancient tube of Chapstick）, I was forced to “manage”.Day two, good news. The bag had been found! Bad news: it is still sitting in Toronto. Did it miss me as much as I missed it?But then, a twist. I survived
33、. By day three, I was secretly enjoying myself. What to wear? Hello, orange. Make-up today? Not an option. With almost nothing, I found better things: a new understanding of necessity, a short break from my obsession（痴迷）with stuff, stuff and more stuff, and a new appreciation for what does matter （
34、the Taj Mahal ）, when my bag finally made its way back to me.Thats right, my jam-packed blue suitcase resurfaced on day four and I suddenly had a rainbow of ten dresses to choose from. I decided to wear my orange dress once more, for good luck. It worked: nothing went missing on my journey home.21.
35、How did the writer feel while waiting by the moving belt?A. Frightened.B. Confused.C. Uninterested.D. Annoyed.22. What happened to the writer on day three?A. The writer began to hold a negative attitude towards life.B. The writer couldnt manage without the suitcase at hand.C. The writers appreciatio
36、n of necessity changed unexpectedly.D. The writer did not get the baggage back as it was still missing.23. What is the message conveyed in the passage?A. When your baggage goes missing, all is not lost.B. Only when traveling light can one enjoy ones journey.C. Wearing orange can always bring good lu
37、ck.D. Air travelers are more likely to lose luggage.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在旅行时，行李箱丢失又重新回到自己身边的故事。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Waiting by the moving belt, I watched the suitcases make mocking（嘲弄的）rounds.(在移动的传送带旁等候时，我看着行李箱在传送带上发出嘲笑的循环。)”和“Any moment now, I told myself, swearing at the hap
38、py vacationers busy collecting their things. What about my necessities （必需品）?(就要到了，我对自己说，一边咒骂着那些忙着收拾东西的快乐度假者。我的必需品呢?)”可知，作者在行李传送带旁等待自己的行李，结果没有，可以推断出作者感到很生气。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“With almost nothing, I found better things: a new understanding of necessity, a short break from my obsession（痴迷）with
39、 stuff, stuff and more stuff, and a new appreciation for what does matter （ the Taj Mahal ）, when my bag finally made its way back to me. (在我几乎一无所有的情况下，我发现了更好的东西：对必要性的新理解，从我对物品、物品和更多物品的痴迷中短暂的休息，以及对真正重要的东西(泰姬陵)的新欣赏，当我的包最终回到我身边的时候。)”可知，作者在第三天对必要性的认识突然发生了变化。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述作者在旅行时，行李箱丢失又
40、重新回到自己身边的故事。作者懂得了所谓的必需品并非有真正的必要性。当你的行李丢失时，并不是所有的东西都丢失了。故选A。BLike any language, English has many variations （ 变形） in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. The differences can be regional or even exist within the same city! As a Canadian who lives in Vancouver, I have always known these differences,
41、 but I didnt get to experience them firsthand until I began attending an American university.I found that there are some Canadian words that people in the US just dont understand like “tuque”, which is a warm, knitted hat. My friends tease me every time I use the “washroom,” as the word isnt used in
42、 the US - “bathroom”, “toilet” and “restroom” are often used instead. In a similar way, when I asked my friend what marks he got on his test, he gave me a confused look. People in the US only say “grades”.Though certain Canadian expressions sound very different from our North American neighbor, they
43、 share the same original language because both served as colonies（殖民地）of the former British Empire. This cultural heritage survives through speech and language.Unlike American English, most Canadian spellings are similar to the British words. In the US, words like “harbour” and “colour” are spelled
44、without the “u”. Even so, some words changed in Canada, like “aluminum”. British people spell and pronounce this word as “aluminium”.As a result, Canadian English has developed an identity of its own. For example, we cannot forget the most important word in Canadian English: sorry. While it isnt rea
45、lly the most important word, Canadians have a reputation for being polite and friendly. I, for one, want to preserve that reputation and honor my Canadian roots, even while Im in the United States.“Language brings with it an identity and a culture,” wrote South African comedian Trevor Noah in his bo
46、ok, Born a Crime: Stories From a South African Child. “A language barrier says Were different. A shared language says Were the same.”24. Why might Americans fail to understand Canadians sometimes?A. Canadian English is more challenging.B. There exist differences in the two languages.C. Canada is les
47、s strongly influenced by the former British Empire.D. Canadians attach more importance to being polite and friendly.25. Which of the following can most likely be a Canadian expression?A. Excuse me, wheres the bathroom?B. The girl student got good grades on her exams.C. Im sorry that he laboured all
48、day in the harbour.D. The window of the toilet is made of aluminium.26. As a Canadian, the writer.A. never sees the difference between different kinds of EnglishB. is always looked down upon by his friends in the USC. found great difficulty adapting to university life in the USD. does not want to lo
49、se his identity as a Canadian27. We can learn from the text that.A. language is an important carrier of cultureB. most of the languages have the same originC. one cultures meat is another cultures poisonD. honesty is the key to crossing the language barrier【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
50、要介绍了加拿大英语的独具一格，说明了语言定义了一个国家的身份。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a Canadian who lives in Vancouver, I have always known these differences, but I didnt get to experience them firsthand until I began attending an American university.(作为一个生活在温哥华的加拿大人，我一直知道这些差异，但直到我进入美国大学才亲身体验到它们。)”和第二段“I found that there are som
51、e Canadian words that people in the US just dont understand like “tuque”, which is a warm, knitted hat.(我发现有一些加拿大词汇是美国人根本不懂的，比如tuque，它是一种暖和的针织帽。)”及本段作者举其它两个例子可知，美国人有时听不懂加拿大人的话是因为这两种语言存在差异。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My friends tease me every time I use the “washroom,” as the word isnt used in the US -
52、“bathroom”, “toilet” and “restroom” are often used instead. (每次我用“washroom”这个词的时候，我的朋友们都会取笑我，因为美国人不用这个词，而是用“bathroom”、“toilet”和“restroom”来代替。)”和“People in the US only say “grades”.(美国人只说“grades”。)”可知，bathroom、toilet和grades是美国的表达，选择项A、B、D错误；第四段“In the US, words like “harbour” and “colour” are spelled
53、 without the “u”.( 在美国，像“harbour”和“colour”这样的单词在拼写时不带“u”。)”可知，加拿大的单词labour和harbour是带“u”的，所以选择项C正确。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I, for one, want to preserve that reputation and honor my Canadian roots, even while Im in the United States. (就我个人而言，我想保持这种声誉，尊重我的加拿大血统，即使我身在美国。)”可知，作者作为加拿大人，不想失去加拿大人的特征。故选D。
54、【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This cultural heritage survives through speech and language.(这种文化遗产通过言语和语言得以保存。)”和最后一段“Language brings with it an identity and a culture,” wrote South African comedian Trevor Noah in his book, Born a Crime: Stories From a South African Child. (语言带来了一种身份和文化”南非喜剧演员特雷弗诺亚在他的书生而犯罪:一个
55、南非孩子的故事中写道。)”可推断，语言是文化的重要载体。故选A。CBoth fresh and processed foods make up vital parts of the food supply. Processed food contributes to both food security （quantity） and nutrition safety （quality）. Nutrition and other professional scientists recognize that fresh, local foods cannot meet all nutritiona
56、l requirements. Food processing is necessary.Although nutritional security and food security both depend on food processing, in recent years there has been great public controversy over the nutritional contribution that they make to our diets.If enrichment were not present, large percentages of the
57、population would have had inadequate vitamins and trace elements（微量元素）in their diets. Thus, processed foods are nutritionally important to our diets. How, then, do we increase the contribution of processed food to nutritional security and food security?Rather than limiting processed foods in the die
58、t, it may be more productive to encourage the best available food options, namely, those that provide fewer elements to limit and more nutrients to encourage for the calories consumed. One disadvantage of commercial food processing technique is that they are poorly understood. Commercial food proces
59、sing involves techniques that are difficult for the general public to grasp and that are out of their control, thus introducing a lack of transparency（透明）and leading to suspicion and concerns about safety in some individuals.In addition, concerns about the nutritional content and other aspects of th
60、e production of processed food have caused criticisms of processed foods as “over- processed” and not compatible（兼容的）with good nutrition. However, the type and extent of processing do not necessarily relate to nutritional content of the product.28. What causes disagreement over food processing?A. Fo
61、od quality.B. Food options.C. Food quantity.D. Food supplies.29. What does the underlined word “suspicion” in paragraph5probably mean?A. Excitement.B. Satisfaction.C. Depression.D. Doubt.30. What does the writer think of food processing?A. It has a positive influence on peoples diets.B. It should be
62、 increased significantly.C. It would require further investigation.D. It offers people unnecessary extra nutrition.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了加工食品是食品供应的重要组成部分,有助于食物安全和保证营养。对加工技术的不理解，以及担心加工食品的营养引起一些人对加工食品的批评。然而加工过程未必与产品的营养有关。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“In addition, concerns about the nutriti
63、onal content and other aspects of the production of processed food have caused criticisms of processed foods as “over- processed” and not compatible（兼容的）with good nutrition.( 此外,担心加工食品的营养含量和其他方面引起了对加工食品批评，批评加工食品是过渡加工且营养不够)”可知，加工食品的质量导致了对加工过程的争议。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Commercial food processing inv
64、olves techniques that are difficult for the general public to grasp and that are out of their control, thus introducing a lack of transparency（透明）and leading to suspicion and concerns about safety in some individuals. (商业食品加工所涉及的技术，一般公众难以理解，他们也无法控制，因此导致了透明度的缺乏,导致一些人对于安全的suspicion和担心。)”可知，公众不理解食品加工技术
65、，因此这导致一些人对食品安全的怀疑和担心，划线词和and后的“concerns(担忧)”是并列关系，共同说明后面的“ safety”（安全问题）。D项“怀疑”与划线词意思相近。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, the type and extent of processing do not necessarily relate to nutritional content of the product.(然而，加工的种类和程度并不一定与产品的营养成分有关。)”可推断，作者认为加工过程不一定影响产品的营养成分，因此推断作者认为食品加工对人们的饮食有积极的影响。
66、故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every parent has experienced the mixed bag of emotions when it comes to their kids being invited to their friends birthday parties._31_ On the other hand, keeping up with purchasing gifts can really add up.The newest birthday party t
67、rend is here to change that dilemma. _32_ The way it works is that rather than everyone bringing a gift that your child may or may not like, each guest brings a mere $5 instead. At the end of the day, your kid can pool up all of the cash and then choose their own gift, which will end up being someth
68、ing they actually want and will play with. This is a win for both you and your child. _33_ First, they dont have to spend $20and their spare time running to a toy store to try to figure out what another child may or may not want as a birthday gift. It also helps avoid the situation where a parent ha
69、s to explain to their child why they cannot buy a toy since it is not his or her birthday. This can get pretty tiresome.If your child is constantly invited to birthday parties, the costs can really add up. By cutting down the cost, parents can save a lot of money. By cutting down on the number of to
70、ys, it is both environmentally friendly and teaches children that value of owning things that they actually want and need, rather than be surrounded by a sea of $20toys they will never touch. _34_Another benefit is that it evens out（使均衡） the playing field. _35_ Some people may be able to afford more
71、 expensive than others, but the “Fiver Party” ensures that nobody feels left out or bad about their financial situation.This new trend lets kids be kids and allows them to focus on the real purpose of the birthday party: having fun with their friends.A. Many gifts may end up lying around your house
72、untouched.B. This practical approach reduces waste and over consumption.C. The “Fiver Party” might be a brilliant solution to this very problem.D. This is also a win for all of the parents whose kids are invited to the party.E. The “Fiver Party” takes the guesswork out of trying to purchase the perf
73、ect gift.F. On one hand, theyre happy because their child is being included and has an active social life.G. Every child brings the same exact gift without worrying about whether their gift was “good enough”.【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的参加生日聚会时带礼物的方式，并介绍了这种方式的优点。【31题详解】根据空格后
74、的句子“Every parent has experienced the mixed bag of emotions when it comes to their kids being invited to their friends birthday parties.”（当孩子被邀请参加朋友的生日派对时，每一位父母都经历过复杂的情绪）可知，空格处必然介绍家长对孩子被邀请参加生日聚会的看法。选项F“On one hand, theyre happy because their child is being included and has an active social life.”(一方面
75、，他们很高兴，因为他们的孩子被包括在内，有了活跃的社会生活。)中的“On one hand”与空格后的“On the other hand”相呼应，且内容符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据空格前句子“The newest birthday party trend is here to change that dilemma.”（ 最新的生日派对潮流正在改变这种困境。）和空格后的内容“The way it works is that rather than everyone bringing a gift that your child may or may not like, each gu
76、est brings a mere $5 instead. ”（ 它的运作方式是，不是每个人都带一个你孩子可能喜欢或不喜欢的礼物，而是每个客人只带5美元）可知，空格处的内容必然是介绍这种新的方式。选项C“The “Fiver Party” might be a brilliant solution to this very problem.”（“五元聚会”制度可能是解决这个问题的一个绝妙的办法。）符合题意。故选C。【33题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主题句，根据空后的“First, they dont have to spend $20 and their spare time running
77、to a toy store to try to figure out what another child may or may not want as a birthday gift. It also helps avoid the situation where a parent has to explain to their child why they cannot buy a toy since it is not his or her birthday. This can get pretty tiresome.”（首先，他们不必花费20美元和他们的业余时间跑到玩具店，试图弄清楚
78、另一个孩子可能想要或不想要什么作为生日礼物。这也有助于避免父母不得不向孩子解释为什么他们不能买玩具，因为今天不是他的生日。这会让人很厌烦。）可知，本段主要介绍的是“五元聚会”制度对于参加聚会的孩子和家长都有好处。选项D“This is also a win for all of the parents whose kids are invited to the party.（这对所有孩子被邀请参加聚会的父母来说也是一个胜利。）”符合题意。且选项中的句式“This is also a win for”与上段中的“This is a win for”呼应。故选D。【34题详解】空处位于段末，起到总
79、结全段的作用，根据上文“ By cutting down the cost, parents can save a lot of money. By cutting down on the number of toys, it is both environmentally friendly and teaches children that value of owning things that they actually want and need, rather than be surrounded by a sea of $20 toys they will never touch.（
80、通过降低成本，父母可以节省很多钱。通过减少玩具的数量，它既环保又教会孩子们拥有他们真正想要和需要的东西的价值，而不是被他们永远不会碰的价值20美元的玩具包围。）”可知，本段主要介绍这种制度的好处是能减少金钱的浪费和物质的闲置。故选B（这种实用的方法减少了浪费和过度消费。）。【35题详解】空格前的句子“Another benefit is that it evens out（使均衡） the playing field. ( 另一个好处是它更为公平)”是本段主题句，因此此处是说“五元聚会”制度不会让孩子们对比礼物的好与不好，选项G“Every child brings the same exac
81、t gift without worrying about whether their gift was good enough .（每个孩子都带着同样的礼物，不用担心他们的礼物是否“足够好”。）”中的“the same exact gift”与主题句中的“evens out”呼应。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On cold nights, blankets can keep you warm. However, T
82、ori makes blankets to _36_ people going through hard times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm _37_. The girl talked about her _38_ and how kids can get _39_ in helping others.Tori knows firsthand the _40_ of being separated from a parent. When she was 6 years old, her mother was diagno
83、sed with cancer and had to be_41_ for six months. Tori had to _42_ her stuff and move in with her aunt. “I missed my blanket and, of course, I xkw missed my mom,” she said. To help her feel_43_ to her mom, Toris aunt advised her to look at the stars which would _44_ Tori to her mom.Inspired by her o
84、wn experience, Tori started to make _45_of blankets for family members kept _46_ by unfortunate circumstances. The parents receive one blanket_47_ the kid gets a matching one. One side of the blankets always has a star pattern, which _48_ her aunts words and the projects slogan “Even if youre separa
85、ted by highways, youre connected through _49_.” She has _50_ more than fifty blankets to a childrens hospital.Tori said her project has been so _51_ because the idea sprang from a personal experience xkw. For kids interested in _52_ she recommends they go ahead without overthinking it. “Dont wait un
86、til you _53_ everything.” she said. “Even when you feel like it might not be making that big of a _54_, serving others always _55_.”36. A. instructB. comfortC. disturbD. attract37. A. hugB. roomC. bedD. house38. A. conclusionB. determinationC. inspirationD. appreciation39. A. lostB. caughtC. stuckD.
87、 involved40. A. challengesB. meaningsC. conflictsD. methods41. A. at workB. at homeC. in hospitalD. in school42. A. take overB. give awayC. pack upD. set aside43. A. gratefulB. friendlyC. sensitiveD. close44. A. connectB. introduceC. sendD. recommend45. A. dozensB. pairsC. hundredsD. thousands46. A.
88、 halfwayB. abroadC. nearbyD. apart47. A. afterB. whileC. thoughD. because48. A. contradictsB. limitsC. representsD. questions49. A. phonesB. starwaysC. mailsD. network50. A. donatedB. soldC. returnedD. transported51. A. successfulB. peacefulC. disappointingD. disgusting52. A. blanketsB. starsC. volu
89、nteeringD. designing53. A. carry outB. figure outC. point outD. take out54. A. promiseB. fortuneC. impressionD. difference55. A. remainsB. existsC. happensD. matters【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一
90、篇记叙文。讲述了Tori由于小时候和母亲分离的经历受到启发，亲手制作毯子并捐赠给有和她一样遭遇的家庭，来安慰他们度过困难时期。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Tori制作毯子来安慰人们度过困难时期。A. instruct指导；B. comfort安慰；C. disturb打扰；D. attract吸引。根据“people going through hard times”可知，毯子的作用应该是安慰人们。故选B项。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的毯子感觉像是一个大的，温暖的怀抱。A. hug拥抱；B. room房间；C. bed床；D. house房子。根据“a big，warm
91、”推测，Tori希望毯子像温暖的怀抱一样。故选A项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩谈到了她的启发，以及孩子们如何参与到帮助他人的活动中来。A. conclusion结论；B. determination决心；C. inspiration启发；D. appreciation感激。根据第三段第一个单词“Inspired”可知，下一段讲到了她制作毯子的启发，本题是“inspired”的同意复现。故选C项。4.考查过去分词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lost丢失；B. caught捕捉；C. stuck陷入；D. involved涉及。此句表示Tori想让孩子们参与到帮助他人的活动中，“get inv
92、olved in”表示“参与”。故选D项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tori亲身经历了与父母分离的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. meanings意义；C. conflicts冲突；D. methods方法。根据“be separated from a parent”可知，与父母分离是一种挑战。故选A项。6.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当她六岁的时候，她的妈妈被诊断为癌症，她不得不住院六个月。A. at work在工作；B. at home在家；C. in hospital住院；D. in school在上学。根据“was diagnosed with cancer”可知，妈妈应
93、该住院治疗。故选C项。7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tori不得不收拾她的东西，搬去和她阿姨一起住。A. take over接管；B. give away赠送；C. pack up打包；D. set aside把.抛在脑后。根据“move in with her aunt”可知，Tori首先应打包东西，然后搬出去。故选C项。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让她感觉和妈妈更亲近，Tori的阿姨建议她去看能把Tori和妈妈联系在一起的星星。A. grateful感激的；B. friendly友好的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. close亲近的。根据“I missed my mom”可知，
94、即使妈妈不在附近，Tori也想和妈妈保持亲近。故选D项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. connect连接；B. introduce介绍；C. send寄送；D. recommend推荐。根据上题解析可知，Tori想和妈妈保持联系。故选A项。10.考查数词词义辨析。句意：Tori从自己的经历中得到灵感，开始为不幸分离的家庭制作成对的毯子。A. dozens许多；B. pairs成对的；C. hundreds成百的；D. thousands成千的。根据下文“The parents receive one blanket12 the kid gets a matching one. ”可知，
95、毯子应该是成对的，父母拿的和孩子拿的是一套。故选B项。11.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. halfway中途；B. abroad国外；C. nearby附近；D. apart分离。根据Tori自己的经历可知，她做毯子是为了安慰那些和她有一样遭遇，因为不幸而分离的家庭。故选D项。12.考查连词词义辨析。句意：父母得到一条毯子，而孩子得到一条匹配的毯子。A. after在.之后，B. while然而、当.时；C. though尽管；D. because因为。此空前后的关系为轻微的转折关系，用“while”表示转折。故选B项。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：毯子的一面总是有星星图案，代表了她阿姨的
96、话和这个项目的口号“即使你们被高速公路隔开，你们仍然可以通过星路连接。”A. contradicts与.矛盾；B. limits限制；C. represents代表；D. questions询问。根据“the projects slogan”可知，项目的口号是为了将分隔的亲人连接在一起，代表了阿姨的话。故选C项。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. phones电话；B. starways星路；C. mails邮件；D. network网络。根据“One side of the blankets always has a star pattern”可知，毯子上有星星的图案，作为连接亲情的标志
97、。故选B项。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经向一家儿童医院捐赠了50多条毯子。A. donated捐赠；B. sold出售；C. returned返回；D. transported运输。根据前文可知，Tori制作毯子帮助安慰人们度过难关，应该是她赠送的。故选A项。16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tori说，她的项目之所以如此成功，是因为这个想法来自于一次个人经历。A. successful成功的；B. peaceful平静的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. disgusting恶心的。根据文章第一段大意可知，Tori的项目是成功的。故选A项。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：
98、对于有兴趣做志愿者的孩子，她建议他们不要想太多。A. blankets毯子；B. stars星星；C. volunteering志愿者活动；D. designing设计。根据上文“Inspired by her own experience, Tori started to make 10of blankets for family members kept 11 by unfortunate circumstances.”可知，Tori号召对志愿者活动有兴趣的孩子们进行志愿行动，帮助别人。故选C项。18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要等到搞清楚一切。”她说。A. carry out执行；B.
99、 figure out搞清楚；C. point out指出；D. take out取出。根据“she recommends they go ahead without overthinking it”可知，此处的“figure out”与“overthinking”意思对应。故选B项。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“即使你觉得它可能不会带来太大的不同，服务他人总是重要的。”A. promise许诺；B. fortune财富；C. impression印象；D. difference不同。“make a difference”表示“有影响”，根据“Even”可知，Tori认为，即使做的事情不会有
100、太大影响，服务他人总是重要的。故选D项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remains保留；B. exists存在；C. happens发生；D. matters要紧。根据上题的分析，可以得出本题答案。故选D项。第卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Princess Diaries is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis._56_ （short） before her sixteenth bi
101、rthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news that she is the princess of a fictional kingdom _57_ （call） Genovia. Starring Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss!Mia, a socially awkward American girl, _58_ （become） princess of Genovia when her long-absent father, the Crown P
102、rince dies. Shes taught how to behave perfectly. However, things get out of hand when the media gets hold of the story, _59_（put） Mia in the spotlight. On top of this, she must make a _60_（choose） between continuing the normal life _61_ a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne（御座）.The movi
103、e explores the theme of responsibility in _62_ intelligent and humorous way. The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie when, during Mias darkest moment of self-doubt, she _63_ （touch） by a letter her father left her. “Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgment that so
104、mething else is more important _64_ fear.” Its one of the most unforgettable _65_（line） from the move.The Princess Diaries is an interesting movie. Its about being and bettering yourself, and about knowing who your real friends are. Watch it now!【答案】56. Shortly 57. called 58. becomes 59. putting 60.
105、 choice 61. of 62. an 63. is touched 64. than 65. lines【解析】本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍并推荐了电影公主日记。【56题详解】考查短语。句意：就在她16岁生日前不久，她震惊地得知自己是一个虚构的基诺维亚王国的公主，这改变了她的一生。shortly before在之前不久。故填Shortly。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在她16岁生日前不久，她震惊地得知自己是一个虚构的基诺维亚王国的公主，这改变了她的一生。kingdom与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【58题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：米娅，一
106、个不善社交的美国女孩，在她长期不在身边的父亲皇太子去世后，成为了基诺维亚的公主。根据文章时态可知用一般现在时。主语Mia，为第三人称，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，事情失去控制，当媒体抓住了这个故事，把米娅放在聚光灯下。逻辑主语media与put之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填putting。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的是，她必须做出选择，要么继续旧金山青少年的正常生活，要么继承王位。此处需要用名词作make的宾语，空前有不定冠词a 限定，所以用可数名词单数。故填choice。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：最重
107、要的是，她必须做出选择，要么继续旧金山青少年的正常生活，要么继承王位。 the normal life和 a San Francisco teen之间是所属关系，用介词of。故填of。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。根据句意可知，这里表示“一种的方式”，且intelligen的发音t以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【63题详解】考查时态语态。句意：最难忘的一幕是在电影的结尾，在米娅自我怀疑的最黑暗的时刻，她被父亲留给她的一封信感动了。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语she与touch之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且谓语用单数，故填i
108、s touched。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断出还有比恐惧更重要事情。根据句中形容词比较级more important可知，后面用介词than。故填than。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这是最令人难忘的台词之一。one of +the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填lines。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生 Henry 给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种词典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：1. 词典名称；2. 推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；
109、2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Henry,Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, Im writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, I believe it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners.Firstly, its one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wid
110、e range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍交换生Henry写一封邮件，为他推荐一种词典，用来学习汉语。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文
111、时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍词典名称；2. 说明推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）recommend sth to sb; one of the most widely used dictionaries in China; its wide range of vocabulary; its precise explanation of each word; its reasonable price; wish you great progress in learni
112、ng Chinese第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. 2. Firstly, its one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word.3. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.4.
113、 I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly2.表并列补充关系：Besides, not onlybut (also)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, Im writing to recommend Xinh
114、ua Dictionary to you.（用过去分词pleased作状语）高分句型2 Firstly, its one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word.（用not onlybut also连接两个并列的原因状语）第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My first year living
115、in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown(小丑). I struggled a lot with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life viewed me as this ridiculous day job. To make matters more confusing, being a clown is itself an identitymasking job. You wear makeup to cover your
116、 features. Sometimes Id have to wear a mask and completely cover my face.For certain parties, Id have to go as a specific character. The way that would work is someone from the company would drop off costumes for me the night before a party at an appointed spot. It was like a shameful deal.One night
117、, they handed me my trash bag and said, “Tomorrow youre going to be Batman.” Now, keep in mind that at the time I had a giant moustache. I know: a clown with a moustachethats a huge red flag for parents. But I hadnt wanted to change my physical appearance for that job, because that would have been m
118、e subconsciously(下意识地) admitting I was more of a clown than an artist. So for the party, I chose not to shave.The next day, I went to the party. It was at this huge public park, and I had to leave my car parked far enough away so that the kids couldnt see me getting off my car. So I was all the way
119、on the edge of the park, and the only way for me to get to the party was to walk to it. Normally at these parties, all you have going for you is the element of surprise. You pop in through the front door: “Surprise! Batmans here!” All the kids go crazy. Without the element of surprise, these visits
120、are meaningless. So I thought, “Should I try to make an entrance(入场) for them?” Reflecting what to do next, I heard a scream, “Look, a Batman with a moustache!” Suddenly, the entire party broke out in laughter.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的
121、关键词语。I was so embarrassed and wanted to run back. _I stared at the cake with a clown wearing a moustache in disbelief. _【答案】I was so embarrassed and wanted to run back. But I had to complete my ridiculous task. After I ran into the party, they were embarrassing me. I saw the birthday boy with his da
122、d, who was laughing, and he said, “you see, I told you, son. Batman has a moustache.” He took me to the huge birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a moustache.I stared at the cake with a clown wearing a moustache in disbelief. When initially bringing the cake out, instead of ju
123、st admitting that it was messed up, the parents tried to save face and said to the boy, “Batman always has a moustache. He just shaves moustache it for movies.” In a surprising twist of fate, my moustache confirmed what the parents had said and convinced the kids that I was actually Batman. Not shav
124、ing the moustache was a correct thing. I was the hero that they needed.【解析】【分析】本文以作者的一次工作经历为线索展开，讲述了作者的职业是生日派对小丑，某些派对上必须扮演特定的角色，在作者看来这是一桩可耻的交易。为了保持自己的特点，作者坚持留着自己的大胡子，即使是需要扮演“有大胡子”的蝙蝠侠。但却被意外发现，自己是“有大胡子”的蝙蝠侠，令作者感到尴尬的情况之下，生日男孩的父母却“将错就错”的向自己的孩子解释了一个有着胡子蝙蝠侠装饰的生日蛋糕，作者意外的成为了这次派对的“英雄”。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我很
125、尴尬，想跑回去。”可知，第一段可描写作者作为“有大胡子”的蝙蝠侠在生日派对上的尴尬，同时讲述过生日男孩的父亲做出的举动，向孩子证明生日蛋糕上的“有胡子”的蝙蝠侠是没错的，因为作者这位“有大胡子”的蝙蝠侠就是例证。由第二段首句内容“我和一个留着小胡子的小丑盯着蛋糕，不敢相信。”可知，第二段可描写作者的难以置信以及男孩的父亲这么做的理由，为了在孩子面前挽回面子将错就错，使孩子相信蝙蝠侠是有胡子的，作者则成为他们所需要的“英雄”。2.续写线索：尴尬父亲的举动生日蛋糕解释将错就错的理由感悟3.词汇激活行为类参加派对：run into the party笑：laugh带某人走向：take sb. to
126、sth拿出蛋糕：bring the cake out承认：admit挽回脸面：save face告诉：say to sb.使某人相信：convince sb. that【点睛】高分句型1. I saw the birthday boy with his dad, who was laughing, and he said, “you see, I told you, son. Batman has a moustache.”（由连接词who引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为his dad）高分句型2. He took me to the huge birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a moustache.（由with+sth+done的复合结构作之前名词birthday cake的后置定语）高分句型3 In a twist of fate, my mustache confirmed what the parents had said and convinced the kids that I was actually Batman.（由连接词what引导的从句作动词confirmed的宾语从句；that引导的从句作动词convinced的宾语从句。）