1、课时作业(二十二)Module 6Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points.单句语法填空1The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life _ (exist)2I pretended that I had forgotten the incident, as if it were of no _ (important)3We should spare no effort to preserve o
2、ur environment from _ (pollute)4As the examination was approaching, Mike made a request that I _ (help) him with his lessons.5I recommended he _ (consult) his lawyer. 6The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the HUAWEI Mate 20 more comfortable _ (hold)7In order to raise
3、 peoples _ (aware) of protecting the environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first.8_ (expose) to the sunlight for too much time will make you sunburnt.9Thank you so much for your kind _ (assist); otherwise, my son would have never completed the project on time.10Exe
4、rcise is a vital activity for your health, and can actually contribute to _ (get) betterquality sleep.阅读理解Were often being told how selfdriving can will reward us with almost unimaginable benefits when they finally hit the streets. Aside from the convenience of being chauffeured (私人司机) everywhere by
5、 artificial intelligence (AI), theres the safety factor, not to mention how environmentally friendly driverless electric vehicles could be. But theres also another advantageparking. Its one that could have a vast impact on the look, feel, and function of the cities, and it could thoroughly change th
6、e crowded urban spaces.“We arent going to need parking, definitely not in the places we have it now，” Alain LKomhauser, a researcher at Princeton University, told Patrick Sisson at Curbed. “Having parking close to where people spend time is going to be a thing of the past. If Im at the office, it do
7、esnt need to be there.” The extreme case of totally empty car parks and city streets with no stationary (静止的) vehicles would probably require people to fully let go of personal car ownership.“Car sharing is already reducing the need for parking spaces，” Carlo Ratti told Curbed. “Selfdriving vehicles
8、 will strengthen this trend and have a dramatic effect on urban life, because they will blur (使模糊) the distinction between private and public modes of transportation，” he added. “Your car could give you a lift to work in the morning and then, rather than sitting useless in a parking lot, give a lift
9、 to someone else in your neighbourhood，socialmedia community, or city.”In that case, we neednt park our cars. Theyll park by themselves, so we would see a huge increase in the width of sidewalks, bike lanes, and space for any other kind of transportation.In all likelihood, we wont see these kinds of
10、 changes happening very soon. But its exciting to think of the benefits this technology could bring.1Why do the author mention the oftentold advantages of selfdriving cars?ATo draw a conclusion.BTo make a comparison.CTo analyze the underlying reasons.DTo introduce the topic.2How can we achieve zero
11、parking in cities?ABy producing more ecofriendly electric cars.BBy selling public vehicles to personal owners.CBy promoting carsharing with selfdriving vehicles.DBy allowing only selfdriving vehicles to run on roads.3What will happen if we neednt park our cars?AMore people will walk to work.BPublic
12、transportation will shrink.CUrban areas will be less crowded.DWe neednt spend money on transportation.4What attitude does the author have towards selfdriving technology?AIndifferent. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.完形填空Lukas Kusters grew up in Wilmington, Deleware, loving the sport of football!
13、 He was so good at it that he became _1_ to his team as “The Dutch Destroyer”. His _2_ was to play in the National Football League (NFL) one day for his favorite _3_the Philadelphia Eagles.When Lukas was just 9, he _4_ that he had a rare form of cancer. His battle _5_ several months and he _6_ the d
14、isease as hard as ever.During his fight with cancer, the quarterback of the Eagles, Carson Wentz heard about Lukas illness. Wentz and his teammates decided to _7_ a video to send it to Lukas in the hospital, _8_ him well.While receiving the video from the Eagles was _9_， it was Lukas_10_ that was ev
15、en more surprising. In the face of his massive and _11_ illness, all that Lukas wanted to do was to show _12_ to Carson Wentz by giving him one of his “Dutch Destroyer” wrist bands.Through the Make a Wish Foundation, Wentz and his Eagle teammates _13_ to visit Lukas in the hospital. They spent a _14
16、_ day together and Lukas thanked Wentz by giving him a wrist band. Not long after, Wentz took the _15_ wearing the bracelet (手环) in an NFL game! People around the world took _16_ in Lukas, his story of _17_ and gratitude (感激) and his “Dutch Destroyer” bracelets. People started to buy that kind of br
17、acelets. Thousands of dollars from _18_ the bracelets went to help other families battling childhood cancer._19_ cancer took Lukas from the world, he left a(n) _20_ legacy (遗产) that live on around the world.1A.held BadvisedCpunished Dknown2A.origin BdreamCopinion Dorder3A.leader BheroCteam Dtrainer4
18、A.learned BregrettedCpredicted Dassumed5A.won BpreventedClasted Dprotected6A.prepared for Bcalled onCfought for Dcompeted against7A.create BbuyCborrow Ddonate8A.forcing BwishingCfitting Dserving9A.amazing BcommonClucky Dexciting10A.spirit BhealthCquestion Dresponse11A.returning BrewardingCgrowing Db
19、etraying12A.relief BgratefulnessCadvantages Ddoubt13A.arranged BexpressedCallowed Dcontinued14A.long BboringCcold Dgreat15A.audience BfieldCcamera Dlight16A.attention BprizeCinterest Dattraction17A.wisdom BcourageCindependence Dreputation18A.inventing BimprovingCselling Dwearing19A.Unless BUntilCIf
20、DAlthough20A.spiritual BdisturbingCembarrassing Dambiguous课时作业(二十二).单句语法填空1to exist2.importance3.being polluted4(should) help5.(should) consult6.to hold7awareness8.Being exposed9.assistance10.getting.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。除了出行便利，乘坐安全，对环境友好外，自动驾驶技术还会給我们带来另外一个很大的好处节省停车空间。这对城市生活的影响将是深远的。1答案与解析：D推理判断题。作者在第
21、一段介绍了人们常说的自动驾驶技术的几个优势：人工智能出行的便利，乘坐安全以及对环境友好，然后作者进入正题，提出了自动驾驶的另外一个优势：无需停车。可见作者所说的前三个优势只是为了引入正题。故选D。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，自动驾驶技术会促进汽车共享的发展，模糊私有交通和公共交通之间的区别，节省停车空间。故选C。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，如果我们不需要自己停车，汽车将会来回不断运送乘客，路边将没有静止的汽车，非机动车道将可以拓宽，用于其他交通方式的空间将大大扩展，市区将不再那么拥挤。故选C。4答案与解析：B观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为尽管这些变化
22、不大可能会很快实现，但想象一下自动驾驶将会带来的好处就会令人兴奋，由此可推知，作者对这项新技术是持支持的态度的。故选B。.完形填空【语篇解读】Lukas Kusters的足球踢得非常好，可惜天妒英才，他幼年患癌。他和病魔顽强斗争的精神感动了Philadelphia Eagles的球员们。他们到医院看望了Lukas Kusters。为了表示感谢，Lukas Kusters把自己的一个手环赠与他们中的一员。人们了解到 Lukas Kusters的故事后，纷纷购买同款手环。手环的销售收入被用来资助那些与儿童癌症做斗争的家庭。Lukas Kusters最终离我们而去，但他留下来的精神财富在世界各地永存
23、。1答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。 A. held抓住；B. advised建议；C. punished惩罚；D. known闻名。be/ become known as“因而(变得)出名”。Lukas Kusters非常擅长踢足球，他在球队里以“The Dutch Destroyer”著称。故选D。2答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。A. origin原来；B. dream梦想；C. opinion观点；D. order命令。他的梦想是有一天能在全国足球联盟里为他最喜欢的球队Philadelphia Eagles踢球。故选B。3答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。A. leader领导人；B.
24、hero英雄；C. team球队；D. trainer训练者。这里为他最喜欢的球队Philadelphia Eagles踢球。故选C。4答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。A. learned得知；B. regretted遗憾；C. predicted预测；D. assumed假想。当 Lukas九岁时，他得知自己患上了一种类型罕见的癌症。故选A。5答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。A. won赢得；B. prevented阻止；C. lasted持续；D. protected保护。他和癌症之间的斗争持续了几个月。故选C。6答案与解析：D考查动词短语词义辨析。A. prepared for为准备；B
25、. called on号召；C. fought for为而战；D. competed against与竞争，对抗。他和疾病进行了最激烈的斗争。故选D。7答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。A. create创造；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. donate捐赠。 Wentz和他的队友们决定制作一个视频送给医院中的 Lukas，祝他早日康复。故选A。8答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。A. forcing强迫；B. wishing希望；C. fitting适合；D. serving服务。这里为祝他早日康复。故选B。9答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. c
26、ommon正常的；C. lucky幸运的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据下文的“even more surprising”可知，此处表示收到 Eagles队的视频是令人感到惊奇的事。故选A。10答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。A. spirit精神；B. health健康；C. question问题；D. response回复。而 Lukas的回应更让人感到惊奇。他想做的是要把自己的一个手环送给 Carson Wentz来作为对他的感谢。故选D。11答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。A. returning返回；B. rewarding奖赏；C. growing生长；D. betrayi
27、ng 背叛。Lukas的疾病很严重且一直在恶化，而他想要做的就是表达他的谢意。故选C。12答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。A. relief欣慰；B. gratefulness谢意；C. advantages优点；D. doubt怀疑。Lukas想要做的就是表达他的谢意。下文的“gratitude”有提示。故选B。13答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。A. arranged安排；B. expressed表达；C. allowed允许；D. continued继续。Wentz和他的队友们安排时间到医院看望Lukas。故选A。14答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。A. long长的；B. borin
28、g令人厌烦的；C. cold冷的；D. great美好的。他们在一起度过了非常美好的一天。故选D。15答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。A. audience观众；B. field场地；C. camera照相机；D. light 灯光。take the field“上场比赛”。故选B。16答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。A. attention关注；B. prize奖励；C. interest兴趣；D. attraction吸引。世界各地的人们开始对Lukas、他的故事以及他的 Dutch Destroyer手环感兴趣。take interest in“对感兴趣”。故选C。17答案与解析：B考查
29、名词词义辨析。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. independence独立；D. reputation名声。Lukas的故事充满了与疾病作斗争的勇敢精神和对他人的感激之情。故选B。18答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。A. inventing投资；B. improving改善；C. selling卖；D. wearing穿。来自销售手环的成千上万美元都被用来资助那些正在和儿童癌症作斗争的家庭。故选C。19答案与解析：D考查连词词义辨析。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。尽管癌症带走了Lukas，但他留下来的精神财富在世界各地永存。故选D。20答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。A. spiritual精神的；B. disturbing烦扰的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。他留下来的精神财富在世界各地永存。故选A。