1、课时作业(六)A卷基础强化练.单句语法填空1I came to a conclusion that once the price had been agreed a deal was quickly concluded. (conclusion)2A typical(typically)financial crisis can be divided into several stages.3He invited me to a dance after the show on Christmas Eve.4Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home m
2、any books to read from the library.5The new machine whose parts are too small to be seen is very expensive.6It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.7Bathed(bathe)in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.8The poet(poetry)has not been himself recently.I think he must
3、be worried.9The power of imagination(imagine)need not be reserved for children only.10The relation(relate)between teacher and pupil is not what it used to be.11These two countries had three religious(religion)wars in twenty years.12The only difference is that the skater does so decidedly more elegan
4、tly(elegant)13My car finally came to a narrow road，some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was！(narrow)14All the experts valued your advice; in other words，they t
5、hought your advice was valuable.(valuable)15I know you are merciful，but you should not be always at the mercy of them.(mercy).单句改错1Unless you take pain to prepare，you wont win the match.painpains2Bathing in the fog，we couldnt see the mountain clearly.BathingBathed3Dont leave her wait outside in the
6、rain.waitwaiting4A collection of paintings by David Green is in exhibition at the Museum of Art.inon5Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round.conclusion后加that6It was typical for him to get up late in the morning.forof7My family has a vase dated back to the Ming Dynasty.dateddating8Reading
7、books，that takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.thatwhich9I cant leave such an important matter half undo.undoundone10We should learn to show mercy on others.onto.完成句子1我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。My family has a vase，which is said to_date_back_to Ming Dynasty.2那部收音机你应该试了再买。You oug
8、ht to try_out that radio before you buy it.3忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。It_is_typical_of_him to forget to bring a present.4他没吃完午饭就去上班了。He went to work leaving_the_lunch_unfinished.5为了及时完成这项工程，员工们周末都在工作。In_order_to/To_finish_the_project in time，the staff were working at weekends.6我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。I like the_way(in_wh
9、ich/that) our English teacher gives his lessons.7有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。We found the place very easily with_the_boy_leading_the_way.阅读理解A话题难度系数词数建议用时健康38010(2017北京卷)Measles(麻疹)，which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more，was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by th
10、e universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗)But the disease is making a comeback，caused by a growing antivaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.Already this year,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA，compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small，but
11、they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.When vaccination rates are very high，as they still are in the nation as a whole，everyone is protected.This is called“herd immunity”，which protects the people who get hurt easily，including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons，babies too young
12、 to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work. But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around t
13、he country from Orange County，California，where 22 measles cases were reported this month，to Brooklyn，N.Y.，where a 17yearold caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades，and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly mak
14、e others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免)，sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a va
15、ccine.Now，several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.But personal opinions？Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the lifesaving benefits vacc
16、ines provide，but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻疹疾病卷土重来，引发了非常危险的趋势，究其原因，是有些人抵制麻疹疫苗。作者提出群体免疫才是最安全的，强调了接种疫苗的重要性。1The first two paragraphs suggest that_.Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend Bthe outbreak of measles attracts the publi
17、c attentionCantivaccine movement has its medical reasonsDinformation about measles spreads quickly解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段首句中的but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend可推知A项“少量的麻疹病例可以引发危险的趋势”正确。2Herd immunity works well when_.Aexemptions are allowedBseveral vaccines are used togetherCthe whole neighb
18、orhood is involved inDnew regulations are added to the state laws解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段首句“But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.”可知C项“整个街区都包含在内”正确。3What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?AThe overuse of vaccine.BThe lack of medical care.CThe features of measles itsel
19、f.DThe vaccine optouts of some people.解析：选D推理判断题。通读文章可知，麻疹卷土重来的主要原因是有些人抵制疫苗，故选D项。4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the idea of exemption.BTo discuss methods to cure measles.CTo stress the importance of vaccination.DTo appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.解析：选C主旨大意题。很多人决定不接受麻疹
20、疫苗，结果引起麻疹疾病的爆发，由此可知本文的目的是强调疫苗的重要性，故选C项。B话题难度系数词数建议用时赠送礼物3408Most giftgiving shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship.But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them.Clothing.The clothes you wear tell something about your pe
21、rsonality.They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well.When someone gives you something to wear that corresponds to your selfimage，theyre saying，“I agree with you.I like you the way you are.”Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment(恭维)On the other
22、hand，a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult(侮辱)to your character.Expensive gifts.Naturally，some gifts like jewelry will be more expensive than others.But some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation.Someone who gives an expensive gift ofte
23、n feels that he should receive more praise than if he had given a less expensive gift.Therefore he is giving himself a gift，too：status.Homemade gifts.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries todayso much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary.
24、If you receive a homemade gift，youre lucky.It may not be made perfectly，but it will show a certain quantity of love.No matter what the results of the homemade look like，remember its the thought that counts.Books.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they
25、do.A good way to know this is to find out whether or not the giver bought the book according to how large it is.If you happen to receive a large heavy book，its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are.Anyhow，giving a book can be a way of sharing a
26、feeling or a newly learned meaning.The giver is probably trying to say to you what the books said to him.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。给人赠送礼物在某种程度上可以揭示送礼的品格以及送礼人与收礼人之间的关系。5Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?AGiftgiving may reveal the givers personality in some way.BMost giftgiving sh
27、ows the spirit of love and friendship.CHomemade gifts are more precious than expensive ones.DWe should be careful in choosing and giving expensive ones.解析：选A主旨大意题。第一段的第二句“But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them.”给出了文章大意：礼品馈赠提示了所购礼品与
28、购买人之间存在某种联系。A项符合题意。6Expensive gifts may represent_.Adeep loveBhigh respectCa sense of superiorityDgenerosity解析：选C细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句“Therefore he is giving himself a gift，too：status.”可知通过送昂贵礼品，送礼物之人产生了超乎寻常的感觉，即优越感，故C项正确。7According to the passage，homemade gifts_.Aare easy to acquireBare goodlookingCcost
29、a lot of moneyDshould be valued解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段可知亲手制作的礼品寓意深刻：非比寻常，爱意更深，礼轻情义重，故D项符合题意。8If someone sends you a thin book，it shows that_.Athe book is not worth readingBthe person thinks the book deserves to be readCthe person doesnt intend you to read the bookDthe person doesnt like reading解析：选B推理判断题。由最
30、后一段的第四句“If you happen to receive a large heavy book，its giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are.”可推断送一本非大部头书的人其实感兴趣的是这本书本身，真想让你读它，故B项正确。B卷能力提升练.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建议用时教育2809Most children dont have the language to beat around the bush.When theyre angry，it
31、s normal that they show it._1_ What should you do?Look for the issue behind the words.Your child does not always have the proper language to explain his frustration.When your child says“I hate you，”he might be having difficulty with a task，attaining something he wants，or expressing an emotion like f
32、ear._2_ You should try to figure out what our children are really trying to relay.Help your child recognize anger.If your child can recognize when he is feeling angry，he will have an easier time expressing and coping with it.Ask your child，“What does your body feel like when youre angry？”_3_ This wi
33、ll help to figure out what your child is feeling and help him in an effective way._4_ When your child is calm，talk about what happened.Remind him of when he was feeling angry earlier in the day and what he said.Let him know that when he says“I hate you，”it hurts your feelings.Then ask him，“What can
34、you say instead？”If he is unsure，give him the right words.“When you feel this way，instead of sayingI hate you，say，I feel angry and I need help，please.”Perhaps the most important thing for you to keep in mind while all this is happening is that your child doesnt really hate you._5_ Sometimes parents，
35、too，need to remember to smell the flowers and blow away the clouds.ASo take a deep breath.BGive your child the right words.CYoud better be kind to your child.DHelp him to name it while its happening.EAs parents，we must become a detective.FHowever，it just doesnt feel like it when it happens to you.GY
36、ou should tell your child what to say and what not to say.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。孩子们生气的时候会口不择言，那么如何避免这种情况呢？首先要弄清楚深层的原因，还要帮助孩子学会控制生气的情绪。1解析：选F根据上文中的When theyre angry，its normal that they show it.可知，虽然生气是很正常的事情，然而很多时候不是想象的那个样子。2解析：选E根据下文中的You should try to figure out what our children are really trying to relay
37、.可知，作为父母也要多加注意孩子的情绪表达的方式。3解析：选D根据该段开头的主题句Help your child recognize anger.可知，帮助孩子弄清楚生气的缘由。4解析：选B根据下文中提到的两种说法可以推知，要告诉孩子们该如何使用正确的语言。5解析：选A根据上文中的that your child doesnt really hate you可以推知，作者建议家长不要紧张。.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时励志故事30017Once there was a very brilliant，creative and educated man.He gained much_1_whil
38、e travelling throughout the world.Unfortunately he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident，leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand.He became so_2_that he was afraid he would spend his life_3_and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n)_4_way.One day，he remembered how he had
39、always loved getting_5_.He realized that he still had partial_6_of his right hand and could write with_7_.Then，he had an idea.“Why not write to other people who need encouragement？”He_8_where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters.He thought of people in_9_.Many of them
40、 had hope of regaining their_10_.Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives.He decided that he must try to_11_them.So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners.The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be_12_.H
41、owever，it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back._13_with the intention，the man began sending_14_messages of Gods love，hope，strength，and encouragement.He wrote twice a week，testing his strength and ability to the_15_.He poured his heart and soul into his words，_16_his experien
42、ce，sense of humor，optimism，and faith.It was difficult to write those letters，especially without hope of any_17_.Frequently，he felt discouraged wondering if anyone_18_read his letters.However，this was his_19_chance，so he determined to continue.At last，he received a letter from the prison officer，whic
43、h said，“Please write on the best paper you can afford.Your letters are passed from cell(牢房)to cell until they almost fall to_20_！”We all have unique experiences，abilities and talents.We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.语篇解读本文主要讲述了一位阅历丰富的人在致残后重新找回自己人生价值的故事。1A.we
44、althBfaithCexperienceDconfidence解析：选C上文讲他是受过教育的人，说明他游历世界是为了获取丰富的人生体验。2A.depressedBembarrassedCashamedDthrilled解析：选A根据车祸对他身体造成伤害的描述可知，这一切使他感到意志消沉。3A.writingBsufferingCweepingDwandering解析：选B他害怕度过遭受痛苦(suffering)的余生。4A.abnormalBregularCcomfortableDmeaningful解析：选D根据文章第一段第一、二句可知他本来有美好的未来，而这一切因为车祸而毁灭，他认为自己
45、再也不能过有意义(meaningful)的人生了。5A.presentsBemailsClettersDprizes解析：选C根据下文可知，他通过给需要帮助的人写信来鼓励他人，所以他喜欢收信。6A.senseBstrengthCshapeDfunction解析：选D因为他的右手还能写字，说明手的部分功能的存在。7A.affectionBcautionCdifficultyDconfidence解析：选C从文章第一段可知，残缺的右手只剩下两个手指，所以写字很艰难。with difficulty意为“费力地”，符合语境。affection“影响”，caution“小心谨慎”，confidence“
46、自信”，均不符合文意。8A.estimatedBdoubtedCassumedDwondered解析：选D根据下文he thought of people可知，他在想哪里有他需要帮助的人。estimate“估计”，doubt“怀疑”，assume“假定，猜想”，均不符合文意。9A.hospitalsBchurchesCprisonsDcharities解析：选C联系下文So he wrote to a prison ministry可知，他想到监狱的犯人。10A.familiesBlettersCfreedomDconscience解析：选C囚犯最大的希望就是重获自由。11A.releaseB
47、reachCdefendDknow解析：选B根据下文We can discover ways to reach others可知他写信给囚犯，触及到他们心灵的深处。release“释放”，defend“保卫”，know“知道”，均不符合文意。12A.acceptableBreasonableCprohibitedDconsidered解析：选A监狱长最终认为他的那种做法可以接受，然而犯人回信或许会违背监狱的规定。acceptable“可接受的”，reasonable“合理的”，prohibited“禁止的”，considered“关心体贴的”，故选A。13A.FacedBFilledCSati
48、sfiedDImpressed解析：选B心中带着最初的意图，他以上帝的仁爱给犯人写信。be filled with“充满”，be faced with“面对”，be satisfied with“对满意”，be impressed with“对有深刻影响”，故选B。14A.holyBdailyConewayDroundway解析：选C根据上文他和监狱达成的协议可知，发出的信是没有囚犯回信的，所以是单程(oneway)信。holy“神圣的”，daily“日常的”，roundway“循环”，均不符合文意。15A.pointBworstCdegreeDlimit解析：选D他每星期写两封信，最大限度地
49、检测自己的能力。to the limit“达到极限”，to the point“切题”，to the worst“最差”，to the degree“达到程度”，故选D。16A.sharingBlearningCgainingDenriching解析：选A他把自己的经历、幽默与他人分享，以此来鼓励囚犯。share“分享”，learn“学会”；gain“获取”，enrich“丰富”，故选A。17A.successBreplyChelpDprogress解析：选B他之所以想是否有人读他的来信，是因为他毫无希望收到回信(reply)。18A.curiouslyBpatientlyCcarefully
50、Dactually解析：选D因为毫无希望收到回信，自然会想到是否有人真地会读他的信。actually意为“实际上，真正地”，符合语境。curiously“好奇地”，patiently“有耐心地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合文意。19A.onlyBbetterCextraDlost解析：选A然而这是他实现人生价值的唯一机会，所以他没有放弃。only“唯一的”，extra“额外的”，better“更好的”，lost“失去的”，故选A。20A.ruinBpiecesCthe groundDthe bottom解析：选B信件在监狱争相传阅，因为纸的质量不好，所以信件几乎成为碎片。fall
51、to pieces意为“成为碎片”。.语法填空A long，long time ago a little boy 1._(walk)through a park.In the middle of the park there was a tree with a sign on it.The sign said“I am a magic tree.Say the magic words and you will see.”The boy tried to guess the magic words.He tried abracadabra(咒语)，but 2._ of them worked.3
52、_(exhaust)，he threw 4._(him)on the floor，saying：“Please，dear tree！”and suddenly，a big door 5._(open)in the trunk.Inside everything was dark，except for a sign 6._ said“Carry on with your magic.”Then the boy said“Thank you，dear tree！”With this，the inside of the tree lit up 7._(bright)and revealed a pa
53、thway 8._(lead)to a great big pile of 9._(toy)and chocolate.The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree，and they had the best party ever.This is 10._ people always say that“please”and“thank you”are the magic words.语篇解读本文主要讲述了一个男孩在公园遇到一棵神奇的树，这棵树告诉男孩只要他说出几个神奇的单词，它就展示它的魔力。男孩尝试说了一些看似神奇的词语，但
54、是树都没反应，直到他说出“Thank you”和“please”之后，这棵树才有所反应。通过这个故事告诉我们：这两个词语有着神奇的魔力，要经常对别人说。1解析：was walking考查动词时态。根据语境可知，当时男孩正穿过一个公园，故这里用过去进行时，故填was walking。2解析：none考查代词。句意：他尝试念了很多咒语，但是没有一个起作用的。表示一个都没有，故填none。3解析：Exhausted考查非谓语动词。主语是指人的代词he，故这里填Exhausted作原因状语。4解析：himself考查反身代词。根据句意可知，这里表示他自己，故填himself。5解析：opened考查动
55、词时态。根据这段的时态，这里仅仅表示过去的一个动作，故用一般过去式，故填opened。6解析：which/that考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为a sign，故引导词用which/that。7解析：brightly考查词形转变。根据句意可知，修饰动词lit，故用副词形式，故填brightly。8解析：leading考查非谓语动词。pathway与lead之间为主谓关系，故这里填现在分词leading作定语。9解析：toys考查名词复数。前面修饰语为a great big pile of一大堆，又因为toy为可数名词，故填toys。10解析：why考查表语从句。句意：这就是人们经常说的“请
56、”和“谢谢”是带有魔力的词的原因。.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Last Friday a storm hit two villages destroyed fourteen houses.Seven others were such badly damaged that their owners had to leave them.Five people were killed，and nine were badly injured and took to hospital.A number of other people recei
57、ved small injuries.Altogether over two hundreds lost their homes as a result of the storm.A farmer said a storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour.He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children while they heard a loud noise.A few minutes later，their house fell down.They managed
58、 to climb out but then he saw that one of his children was missed.He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.A woman said that she noticed her house was shaking.She rushed outside immediately with her children.There was no time for her take anything.A few minutes later，the roof came
59、down.But lucky，there was no one was hurt.答案：Last Friday a storm hit two villages fourteen houses.Seven others were badly damaged that their owners had to leave them.Five people were killed，and nine were badly injured and to hospital.A number of other people received small injuries.Altogether over tw
60、o lost their homes as result of the storm.A farmer said a storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour.He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children they heard a loud noise.A few minutes later，their house fell down.They managed to climb out but then he saw that one of his children
61、 was .He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.A woman said that she noticed her house was shaking.She rushed outside immediately with her children.There was no time for her take anything.A few minutes later，the roof came down.But ，there was no one was hurt.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对你
62、校开设的一些选修课程(optional courses)非常感兴趣，来信向你询问相关事宜。请根据以下内容提示给他写封回信。1选修课程包括：英国戏剧、模型制作(model making)等；2每门课程的优点；3你希望增加的课程及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信件的格式及结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear David，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear_David，Im glad that youre interested in optional courses in our schoo
63、l.Here is some information about each course.If you are keen on science，model making is definitely your favorite.Students can get to know more about science，which will greatly arouse their interest.Besides，you can learn more about teamwork.If you want to practice your oral English，you can take a cou
64、rse on English drama.When you are challenging different characters，you also learn how to perform them.In my opinion，I suggest adding a music course.Lots of students are suffering from the stress of study.It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments.Hope everyone can enjoy the courses mentioned above.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua