1、河北省衡水市深州市中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do?A. Have a meeting. B. Go to class. C. Have a test.2. How did the
2、woman feel about her holiday?A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Excited.3. What doesnt the woman want to eat for lunch?A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza.4. Why is the man worried?A. His train is delayed. B. Hes late for a meeting. C. The womans leaving soon.5. What do the speakers talk about?A. A rep
3、ort.B. Some fingers.C. Mistakes第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a printing house.7. Who will make new copies
4、?A. The man. B. The woman. C. John.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the woman?A. A dancer. B. A waitress. C. A dry cleaner.9. What is the mans wife going to do tonight?A. Attend a meeting.B. Attend a dinner dance.C. Attend a class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man spend most of his time?A. Stay at hom
5、e. B. Go to street. C. Go to the school theater club.11. What does the woman think of the city?A. Its noisy. B. Its colorful. C. Its crowded.12. Where did the man use to live?A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the street.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand C
6、anyon?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a village house.14. What will the speakers do in Yellowstone?A. Do some walking. B. Ride a horse. C. Go boating.15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National Park?A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Boring.16. What is the
7、 relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker deal with his pocket money?A. He saved most of them. B. He spent half on sweets. C. He gave some to his brother.18. What was Mrs. Bartletts attitude toward children?A. Patie
8、nt. B. Generous. C. Rude.19. What did Bernard buy?A. Sweets. B. Balls. C. Cards.20. What was the speakers childhood like?A. Happy. B. Miserable. C. Hard.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile its books that make a library, being in lovely surroundin
9、gs may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingham Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britains biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architec
10、ts, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adults and kids libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in
11、the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved to Rue de Ric
12、helieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library
13、 of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910,
14、the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-sto
15、ry building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects li
16、st of Americas 150 favorite buildings in 2007.21. Which of the following library has the longest history?A. Library of BirminghamB. National Library of FranceC. State Library of New South WalesD. Seattle Central Library22. What can you do in Library of Birmingham?A. Attend a concert.B. Act a play.C.
17、 Take some exercise.D. Enjoy new technology.23. What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?A. They have computers available.B. They were moved to a new place.C. They won awards for architecture.D. They were designed by more than one person.BI moved from the busy do
18、wntown to the countryside around Shanghai when I started elementary school. At first, I thought I was going to hate it, but to my surprise, I found that I preferred the quiet country life over the noisy city life.The next move was more of a surprise for me. I was having a good time with my friends a
19、t school. But all of a sudden, my mom told me that we were going to move to the United States. Can you imagine how I must have felt ?My English wasnt that good, though I did know the basics.The day I arrived in the US was a snowy day. For a girl who grew up in Shanghai and hadnt seen real thick snow
20、 on the ground, it was a big thing. Compared with my school in China, there were a lot more creative thinking questions, which I was better at anyway.Time flew by and it had been almost four years since I moved. Then again, I was told we were going to move to Singapore.As Im writing this article, I
21、am still new here and have been going to school for about two and a half months. I found out that the education here is quite special. Different from AP system in the US, the Singapore CIS uses the IB system.This switch drowned me in constant stress. I was confused about the new curriculum, and I kn
22、ew it would take me a long time to adapt. But what Ive gotten out of my experience over three countries is that no matter where you are studying, you are always learning. And a piece of advice to people who are going to move around the globe: Its always best to just roll with it.24. What did the wri
23、ter think of life in the countryside?A. It wasnt as interesting as she expected.B. It was no better than city life.C. She wished she had moved to the countryside earlier.D. She loved to live in the countryside.25. What did the writer worry about most about before moving to the US?A. It would be diff
24、icult to make new friends.B. Language would be a big problem for her.C. She wouldnt get used to the weather there.D. She wouldnt like the schools there.26. What does she say about her school life in Singapore?A. Creative thinking is more common.B. Students are asked to do many projects together.C. S
25、tudents have more freedom to choose classes than in the US.D. It is different from the US school system.27. What is the writers attitude towards her worldwide schooling?A. Positive. B. Negative.C. Critical. D. Doubtful.CEnglish is full of colorful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be ca
26、lled shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldnt say boo to a goose.None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people dont come first. Or
27、thats what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success acros
28、s English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be a gift. Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look a
29、t the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowli
30、ng claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.Moran told BBC Future: I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人类学家), really-you are more likely to be an observer.So, while extroverts make all the noise, they dont necessarily have the best ideas.If youre shy,
31、youve probably known this for a long time. You just dont shout about it.28. When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being _.A. praised for his graceB. admired for his characterC. laughed at for his shynessD. told off for his nervousness29. The underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragrap
32、h 2 probably means “_”.A. going against the trend and succeedsB. changing the public idea completelyC. becoming unpopular and unacceptedD. becoming the major concern of people30. The author mentioned many famous shy people in order to _.A. point out the harm shyness bringsB. disconnect shyness and s
33、uccessC. shows the reasons for shynessD. prove shyness contributes to science31. What is the authors attitude towards shyness?A. Opposed.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Critical.DMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like
34、 sit，stay or treat.However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.For example，does the word“fetch”form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners
35、 voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate that“mans best friend”does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such
36、as a toy animal and a ball.Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner.The owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as“bobbu”and“bodmick”while hol
37、ding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before.While that was not enough to p
38、rove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition.The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language.Even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activi
39、ty at the sound of unknown words.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters.“Dogs want to
40、please their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，”says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns，senior author of the study.However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.“When people want to teach their dog a trick，they o
41、ften use spoken command because thats what humans prefer，”Prichard says.“From the dogs view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster.”32. Whats the purpose of the new study?A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.B. To advise dog owners to tr
42、eat their dogs kindly.C. To prove dogs follow ownersorder by listening.D. To test out how dogs get information from owners.33. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A. Inform the result of the research.B. State the process of the research.C. Stress the importance of the research.D. Introd
43、uce the subjects of the research.34. How do human brains and dog brains react to words ?A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words.B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words.35. What d
44、o scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?A. Give dogs oral command.B. Teach dog new tricks.C. Involve sight and smell.D. Encourage faster learning.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose yo
45、ur job, fail in your exams or have an illness. _36_ Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.1. Have faith_37_ No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my masters degree. It was a really bad experience._38_ It
46、 was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.2. Be around supportive people.Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive pe
47、ople who can support you. _39_ If you dont, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Dont wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.3. Help others.An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to t
48、hink about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people. _40_ As a result, your situation wont look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting (移开) some of your attention away
49、will put the situation in a better view.A. Your community helps a lot.B. I changed my attitude towards failure.C. Whatever it is, its important not to lose hope.D. In this way you take your focus away from yourselfE. But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.F. You must believe that th
50、ings will work out well eventually.G. You should become part of a community that cares for one another.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two newly-hatched ch
51、ickens for her. She got _41_ and took good care of them. _42_, a few days later, both chickens died. She _43 into tears because of their death. I helped her _44_ the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the _45 of her ideas. 46_, I was wrong. Children are children _47_.
52、The failure hasnt _48_ my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.One day last winter, I _49_ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows. My daughter and I could _50_ the sparrows as our “pets”, but we didnt.So I told her to scatter (撤) the grains in t
53、he windowsill. A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill _51_ and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and _52_ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How _53_ it is for them to live outside.”“Oh, my dear, I do not think its a
54、 good _54_. You know,” I explained to her, “the sparrow is a bird _55_ loves freedom. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will _56_ quickly. They are _57_ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with t
55、he sparrow family. We feed them frequently and _58_ them as pet birds. However, we dont need to possess them. We _59_ seeing these little birds flying and jumping _60_ branches, leaves and flowers in the spring mornings.41. A. surprisedB. excitedC. disappointedD. amazed42. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC.
56、UnfortunatelyD. Finally43. A. brokeB. boredC. burstD. turned44. A. buryB. putC. digD. set45. A. endB. beginningC. wishD. reality46. A. ThusB. ThenC. ThereforeD. However47. A. at allB. in allC. after allD. for all48. A. upsetB. encouragedC. helpedD. impressed49. A. staredB. noticedC. sensedD. glared5
57、0. A. lookB. actC. catchD. feed51. A. one after anotherB. one anotherC. every otherD. each other52. A. stayB. cageC. loveD. watch53. A. freeB. happyC. coldD. warm54. A. wayB. ideaC. planD. advice55. A. whatB. whereC. thatD. when56. A. pleaseB. starveC. sufferD. die57. A. safeB. proudC. gratefulD. us
58、ed58. A. thinkB. dreamC. treatD. appreciate59. A. enjoyB. hateC. wantD. consider60. A. toB. atC. fromD. among第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his _61_ (assist). As he u
59、nwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book _62_ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldnt wait _63_ (read) it.But when he opened the book, he was _64_ (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was _65_ note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with k
60、ind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he _66_ (begin) to write his book.Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to
61、 focus on what _67_ (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things _68_ neednt add to a life of significance and difference in our world.Life isnt perfect and its always hard, _69_ we need reminders in our life from a friend,
62、author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live _70_ (positive).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
63、词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for Chinese Culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the thea
64、ter to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he retur
65、ned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据题示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：1. 时间及地点（本周末，学校图书馆）；2. 展览内容（照片、实物、高科技成果等）；3. 学生交流。注意：100词左右；可适当增加细节以使行文连贯流畅。参考词汇：the 40th anniversary of reform and openin
66、g-up改革开放四十周年_答案1-5 BCBAA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CBAC 21.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V.法国国家图书馆可以追溯到14世纪，对比其它三所图书馆可知，法国国家图书馆历史
67、最为悠久。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据文章第二段this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room.可知，伯明翰中央图书馆里有健身房。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据文章第三段The library was mov
68、ed to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal.可知，法国国家图书馆是由法国建筑师Henri Labrouste 和Jean-Louis Pascal设计的；文章最后一段Seattle Central Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolha a
69、s is one of the names attached to its design.可知，西雅图中央图书馆建筑师Rem Koolha是其设计的名字之一，从而可以推断出，法国国家图书馆和西雅图中央图书馆共同之处是它们是由不止一个人设计的。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I found that I preferred the quiet country life over the noisy city life.可知，作者更喜欢住在乡村。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Can you imagine how I must have felt ?My English wasn
70、t that good, though I did know the basics.可知，当妈妈告诉作者要去美国时，她想到自己的英语不好。所以她觉得语言是最大的问题。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据第五段中的I found out that the education here is quite special. Different from AP system in the US, the Singapore CIS uses the IB system.可知，新加坡的教育与美国不同，故选D。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的And a piece of advice to people wh
71、o are going to move around the globe: Its always best to just roll with it.可知，对于那些要到世界各地的人，作者有一条忠告：随遇而安总是最好的。因此可以推断作者的态度还是很积极乐观的。故选A。28.C推理判断题。根据第一段Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower和第二段None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions可知，被称为shrinking violet或 wal
72、lflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故选C。29.A猜测词义题。上句Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business.可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧，在生活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句It became a sudden success说明Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很成功。所以划线词
73、语“bucks the trend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功，故选A。30.B推理判断题。根据第四段Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).和下面列举的Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein, Keira Knightley和JK Rowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系，故选B。31.C推理判断题。根据第二段Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the
74、 trend. It became a sudden success可知，这本书很成功。第三段being shy can also be a gift，people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.可知，害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).可知，许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞
75、成。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.可知，研究人员研究想了解狗是否真正理解人类语言，因此推断通过新的研究研究人员测试狗如何从主人那里获得信息。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据文章第二段The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kin
76、ds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner.及本段内容可知，本段主要陈述研究人员要求12只不同种类狗的主人训练他们的宠物识别两种不同材料的玩具，从而可以推断出本段作者主要陈述研究人员研究的过程。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Even more interesting was th
77、at the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经)activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understa
78、nd them in the hope of delighting their masters. 狗的大脑在听到陌生单词时表现出更高水平的神经活动。研究人员说，狗听到生词时可能会变得很高兴，试图去理解它们，希望能取悦它们的主人。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.可知，科学家们建议使用视觉和嗅觉信号对狗进行训练。故选C。36. C 37. F 38.
79、 E 39. G 40. D36.前文提到我们生活中会遇到很多困难。下句提到：有一些办法可以让我们在困难时期不失去希望。该句呈上启下，应提到面对困难不要失去希望。故C选项正确：不管遇到什么困难，重要的是不要失去希望。37.该段标题提到：要有信心。下句提到：不管情况多么糟糕，最终一切都会好起来的。该空应引出下句，故F选项正确：你必须相信情况最终会好起来。38.上一句提到：“我”没有获得硕士学位。下一句提到：它的质量比我之前的大学好多了。那么该空应该首先指明“it”的指代对象。而且，结合该段第一句的理论可知，困难的情况最终都会好起来。所以该空应该提到一个好的结果。故E选项切题：但是我得到了一个海外
80、大学的奖学金。39.上一句提到：你需要一群积极向上的人来支持你。下一句提到：如果还没有，那么我的建议是开始找一个在困难出现之前，你就需要这个群体。由此可知，该空应该提到一个可以支持你的群体。故G选项切题：你应该成为一个彼此关心的群体的一员。故D选项正确。40.上一句提到：这个群体可以推动你去帮助别人，考虑其他人。后一句提到：结果，你的情形看上去就不会那么糟糕。该空应该介绍帮助别人的作用。故D选项切题：这样，你就可以把关注的中心从自己身上移开了。41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53.
81、C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿一直渴望养宠物。作者曾经给她买过两只小鸡。后来小鸡死了，但女儿没有放弃养宠物的想法。后来，女儿想将屋檐下的麻雀抓来养，在作者的劝说下，女儿放弃了这种想法。41.考查形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；amazed惊奇的。上文提到，作者女儿一直渴望养一个宠物。由此可以推知， 当作者给她买来小鸡的时候，实现她的愿望的时候，女儿很兴奋。B选项正确。42.考查副词词义辨析。naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；u
82、nfortunately不幸地；finally最终。两只小鸡都死了，这是“不幸的”。故C选项正确。43.考查动词词义辨析。break折断，打破；bore使厌烦；burst爆裂，炸破；turn转动。宠物小鸡死了，女儿大哭。burst into意为“突然起来”。C选项正确。44.考查动词词义辨析。bury埋；put放；dig挖；set设定。小鸡死了，作者帮女儿把小鸡埋在一棵大树的下面。A选项正确。45.考查名词词义辨析。end结束，终结；beginning开始；wish希望；reality现实。根据下文中的“She still tried to keep a small animal or eve
83、n a snail”可知，小鸡死后，作者的女儿仍然有养宠物的想法。由此可知，作者原以为小鸡的死是女儿养宠物这种想法的终结。但是作者想错了。A选项正确。46.考查副词词义辨析。thus因此；then然后；therefore因此；however但是。作者原以为女儿会放弃养宠物的想法，但是，作者错了。女儿没有放弃这种想法。故D选项正确。47.考查短语辨析。at all根本，简直；in all总共；after all毕竟，终究；for all尽管。孩子毕竟是孩子，小鸡的死并没有使女儿放弃养宠物的想法。C选项正确。48.考查动词词义辨析。upset打乱，扰乱，使心烦意乱；encourage鼓励；help
84、帮助；impress给留下印象。根据“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail”可知，作者的女儿仍然有养宠物的想法。由此可知，这次失败没有扰乱作者女儿养宠物的计划。故A选项正确。49.考查动词词义辨析。stare盯着；notice注意到；sense感觉到；glare怒视。一天，作者注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀。B选项正确。50.考查动词词义辨析。look看；act行动；catch抓住；feed喂。根据下文的“So I told her to scatter (撤) the grains in the windowsill”可知，作者
85、让女儿撒谷子喂麻雀吃。由此可知，作者和女儿本来可以抓住麻雀当作宠物的，但是她们没有这样做。C选项正确。51.考查短语辨析。one after another相继地；one another互相；every other所有其他的人事，隔；each other彼此。麻雀们一个接一个的相继落下来吃谷子。A选项正确。52.考查动词词义辨析。stay待；cage把关进笼子；love爱；watch注视，观看。女儿提议将麻雀抓住关在笼子里喂养。该处与下文中的“No one can keep them in a cage”亦是呼应。B选项正确。53.考查形容词词义辨析。free自由的，随意的；happy幸福的，
86、快乐的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。上文提到这是冬天，所以女儿认为冬天外面“太冷”，提议将麻雀抓住和她们一起生活在房子里面。C选项正确。54.考查名词词义辨析。way方式；idea想法，主意；plan计划；advice建议。作者认为女儿的想法不好。B选项正确。advice不可数，不和不定冠词a连用。55.考查定语从句。麻雀是喜欢自由的鸟。“_15_ loves freedom”是定语从句，修饰a bird，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词which或that引导该从句。结合选项，C选项正确。56.考查动词词义辨析。please使高兴；starve挨饿；suffer受苦；die死。
87、麻雀喜欢自由，一旦被抓住，他们很快就会死的。D选项正确。57.考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；proud骄傲的；grateful感激的；used用过的，习惯的。麻雀喜欢自由，所以它们“习惯”了生活在外面。D选项正确。58.考查动词词义辨析。think想；dream梦想；treat对待；appreciate感激，欣赏。作者和女儿经常给麻雀喂食，把它们当作宠物来对待。C选项正确。59.考查动词词义辨析。enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；want想要；consider考虑。根据上文可知，作者和女儿将麻雀当成宠物来对待。由此推知，作者和女儿喜欢看见这些小鸟飞翔。 A选项正确。60.考查介词。麻雀应该是
88、在树枝之间跳跃。among意为“在之间”，故D选项正确。61. assistants 62. named 63. to read 64. astonished 65. a 66. began 67. matters 68. that/ which 69. so 70. positivelycalling called himself him place places go went as that great greatlyPut Putting 去掉a retuned后面加上to what whichDear classmates,On behalf of our school, I am
89、writing to invite all of you in the international class to an exhibition to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Chinas reform and opening-up.The exhibition will be held in our school library this weekend. At the exhibition you will enjoy various pictures and real objects of different periods, which wi
90、ll give you a real insight into the great changes in China. Besides, high-tech products will be on display to show the great achievements we have made. A wide range of activities are included. In particular, you are welcome to exchange your ideas about the exhibition in the meeting room at 4 pm.I believe you will be impressed and have a better understanding of our country Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua