1、2020-2021高二（下）科技中学3月月考第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy2. What day is it today?A. December 23rd. B. December 24th. C. December 25th.3. How will th
2、e man go to work?A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.5. Why is the man unable to go back for the Spring Festival?A. He needs to stay in hospital. B. He has to go abroad. C. He needs to work over
3、time.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman reporting?A. A medical emergency. B. A break-in. C. A car accident.7. How soon will the police arrive?A. In 5 minut
4、es. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the man dissatisfied with about his trip?A. The weather. B. The views. C. The accommodation.9. What did the woman do for the winter holiday?A. She just stayed at home.B. She traveled to Harbin.C. She did a part-time job.10. Whats the
5、 probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing probably?A. Playing a video game. B. Shopping online. C. Watching a program.12. How long has the man had his TV?A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years.13. What
6、s the womans attitude to the “throwaway culture”?A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Opposed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the woman want to buy a bookshelf?A. She accidentally broke the old one.B. She just moved to a new home.C. She is preparing a birthday gift.15. What prevents the woman from buying the
7、 first bookshelf?A. The price. B. The color. C. The material.16. What does the woman decide to do in the end?A. Make the payment. B. Ask her brothers opinion.C. Browse in some other stores.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who put pressure on the park to issue the ban?A. The animal activist groups.B. The govern
8、ment authorities.C. The sympathetic tourists.18. How many elephants are still waiting to be relocated?A. 2 B. 12 C.1419 What caused the elephants death?A. Disease. B. Illegal hunting. C. Tiredness.20. Whats the effect of the ban on visitor numbers?A. It is still unknown yet.B. It will decrease them
9、greatly.C. It almost has no influence on them.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe new Lively Flip from the makers of JitterbugThe new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy. EASY TO USE A large screen, big buttons a
10、nd list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more. EASY TO STAY SAFE Feel prepared and protect
11、ed anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it. EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed abou
12、t your well-being when they download the Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的). Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280.1. What is the Lively Flip?A. A compu
13、ter.B. A cellphone.C. A car charger.D. An e-book.2. What can you do with the Lively Flip?A. Write texts or make calls by using your voice.B. Build a long-term relationship with a doctor.C. Download the Jitterbug Link apps for free.D. Keep informed of your loves well-being.3. Who is the Lively Flip p
14、robably intended for?A. Teenagers who seek online friendships.B. Working parents who look after babies.C. Sick people who are staying in hospital.D. Elderly people who live by themselves.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机Lively Flip。该手机让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The new L
15、ively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy.”可知，全新的Lively Flip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。结合选项，只有B选项（手机）既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more.”可知，通过Amazon Alexa，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事
16、。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二题的解析可知，Lively Flip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音。根据第三段中的“Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever yo
17、u need it.”可知，有了Lively Flip，用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务。根据最后一段中的“The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured”可知，当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug链接应用程序
18、到他们的智能手机时，Lively Flip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。结合选项，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人们的健康。故选D。BMozart was a genius, but he struggled like an average person during early twenties. He had to work to make ends meet. Underpaid and unsatisfied by his average perfo
19、rmances, he felt a burning desire to devote more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and thinking, thats exactly what he did. He quit his job and began what turned out to be the most creative period of his life.Even if you never hope to reach Mozarts level of mastery, you may rela
20、te to his need to break free from convention (传统). Maybe youve done everything right stood out at school, and got a high-paying job but youre tired of being just like everyone else. Maybe you long to achieve something that is unmistakably you.What, then, is holding you back? Rich Karlgaard, the publ
21、isher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers, argues that our cultures obsession (痴迷) with early achievement discourages us from going after what we love. Instead of having varied interests, studying widely, and taking our time essentials (要素) for self-discovery were encouraged to pass tests
22、, become specialists right away, and pursue safe and secure careers. As a result, most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal achievement, and often we lose ourselves in the process.As you move forward, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, its never too late to “become
23、” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didnt fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50. There are also benefits to taking a long, winding path to achievement. Remember that age usually brings wisdom, self-knowledge, and creativity. This is one reason the average age of found
24、ers of high-growth start-ups is 45.If you ever get stuck, think of Joanne, a talented and creative woman who bounced from job to job throughout her twenties. She felt like a total failure. But she took that feeling of hopelessness and chose to do what shed always wanted to do: write fantasy novels f
25、or children. As she would later recount, “I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was.”Youve probably heard of her. Her pen name is J.K. Rowling.Now get to work.4. What does the example of Mozart (in the first paragraph) show?A Genius is nothing but labor.B. Suffering ma
26、kes a man wise.C. You should stick to what inspires you.D. You need to be different from others.5. In Rich Karlgaards opinion, what prevents people from going after what they love?A. Desire for early achievement.B. Too wide a range of interests.C. A waste of time on self-discovery.D. A wrong choice
27、in professions.6. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph imply?A. Age can be an advantage in ones life.B. Failure is of great value to success.C. 45 is the right age for one to start business.D The path to achievement is full of difficulties.7. Whats die main purpose of the passag
28、e?A. To share success stories of some famous people.B. To stress the importance of professional excellence.C. To analyze the reasons for failure to make early achievements.D. To encourage people to become themselves whatever the age.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何
29、时都坚持做自己的故事。鼓励我们无论在什么年纪都要坚持走自己的路，做自己喜欢的事。【4题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Underpaid and unsatisfied by his average performances, he felt a burning desire to devote more time and energy to his art. So after a period of doubt and thinking, thats exactly what he did. He quit his job and began what turned out to be t
30、he most creative period of his life.(报酬低，对自己的平均表现不满意，他强烈地想把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上。所以经过一段时间的怀疑和思考，他就是这么做的。他辞掉了工作，开始了他一生中最有创造力的时期)”可知，莫扎特把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上，才开启了他一生中最有创造力的时期。由此推知，通过莫扎特的例子，说明人应该坚持去做激励自己的事情。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Rich Karlgaard, the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers,
31、argues that our cultures obsession with early achievement discourages us from going after what we love.(福布斯杂志的出版人、大器晚成一书的作者Rich Karlgaard认为，我们的文化对早期成就的痴迷，阻碍了我们追求自己喜欢的东西)”可知，渴望早日取得成就阻止了人们追求他们所爱的东西。故选A项。【6题详解】句意猜测题。通过画线句上文“First, its never too late to “become” yourself. Aristotle, for example, didnt f
32、ully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50.(首先，“成为”你自己永远不嫌晚。例如，亚里士多德直到将近50岁才完全投身于写作和哲学)”可知，亚里士多德为了成功也经历了许多。以及后文“Remember that age usually brings wisdom, self-knowledge, and creativity.(记住，阅历通常带来智慧、自知之明和创造力)”可推知，划线句的意思是“走一条漫长曲折的道路取得成就也有好处”，即通往成功的道路充满了困难。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章主要
33、讲述了几个名人成功曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己，没有迷失自我的故事。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都成为自己。故选D项。CModern medicines ability to keep us alive makes it tempting to think human evolution may have stopped. But if we look at the rate of our DNAs evolution, we can see that human evolution hasnt stopped it may even be happening
34、 faster than before.Evolution is a gradual change to the DNA of a species over many generations. It can occur by natural selection, when certain traits created by genetic changes help an organism survive or reproduce. Such genes are thus more likely to be passed on to the next generation, so they in
35、crease in frequency in a population. Gradually, these changes and their associated traits become more common among the whole group.By looking at global studies of our DNA, we can see evidence that natural selection has recently made changes and continues to do so. Though modern healthcare disrupts a
36、 key driving force of evolution by keeping some people alive longer, in countries without access to good healthcare, populations are continuing to evolve. Survivors of infectious disease outbreaks drive natural selection by giving their genetic resistance to offspring. Our DNA shows evidence for rec
37、ent selection for resistance of killer diseases like Lassa fever and malaria. Selection in response to malaria remains in regions where the disease remains common.Humans are also adapting to their environment. Gene change allowing humans to live at high altitudes have become more common in populatio
38、ns in Tibet, Ethiopia, and the Andes. The spread of genetic changes in Tibet is possibly the fastest evolutionary change in humans, occurring over the past 3,000 years. This rapid increase in frequency of a mutated gene that increases blood oxygen content gives locals a survival advantage in higher
39、altitudes, resulting in more surviving children.Diet is another source for adaptations. Studies show that natural selection favoring a change allowing adults to produce lactase the enzyme (酶) that breaks down milk sugars is why some groups of people can digest milk. Over 80 per cent of northwest Eur
40、opeans can, but in parts of East Asia, where milk is much less commonly drunk, an inability to digest lactose is the norm. Like high altitude adaptation, selection to digest milk has evolved more than once in humans and may be the strongest kind of recent selection.Yet, despite these changes, natura
41、l selection only affects about 8 per cent of our genome. But scientists cant explain why some genes are evolving much faster than others. We measure the speed of gene evolution by comparing human DNA with that of other species. One fast-evolving gene is human accelerated region 1 (HAR1), which is ne
42、eded during brain development. A random section of human DNA is on average more than 98 per cent identical to the chimp comparator, but HAR1 is so fast evolving that its only around 85 per cent similar. Though scientists can see these changes are happening and how quickly we still dont fully underst
43、and why fast evolution happens to some genes but not others.8. Which of the following statements may the author agree with?A. Evolution occurs among several people overnight.B. Genes may change and some are beneficial to peoples lives.C. Evolution is done when the whole population possesses a certai
44、n gene.D. The changed genes leading to higher survival rates are chosen deliberately.9. The underlined word “disrupts” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by_.A. explainsB. causesC. upsetsD. heals10. The author illustrates humans ongoing evolution with the following examples EXCEPT that_.A. some peo
45、ple can resist infectious diseases like malariaB. children in Tibet tolerate living environments with thin airC. northwestern Europeans digest lactose better than East AsiansD. the human gene HAR1 resembles that of a chimp to a lesser extent11. Which of the following may serve as the title?A. What I
46、s Natural Selection?B. Are Humans Still Evolving?C. Why Will Certain Genes Evolve?D. How Do Mutated Genes Function?【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析研究和例子告诉读者：人类的进化还在进行，并没有停止。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Evolution is a gradual change to the DNA of a species over many generations. It can occur
47、by natural selection, when certain traits created by genetic changes help an organism survive or reproduce. Such genes are thus more likely to be passed on to the next generation, so they increase in frequency in a population. Gradually, these changes and their associated traits become more common a
48、mong the whole group.”（进化是一个物种的DNA在许多代中逐渐改变的过程。它可以通过自然选择发生，当遗传变化产生的某些特征帮助生物体生存或繁殖时。这样的基因更有可能传递给下一代，因此它们在种群中出现的频率会增加。渐渐地，这些变化及其相关特征在整个群体中变得更加普遍。）可知，基因可能会改变，其中一些对人们的生活有益。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。划线后提及到“a key driving force of evolution”（进化的一个关键驱动力）在此应指代前文提及的“natural selection”（自然选择）。根据常识，人类通过现代医疗保健的方式来延长了一些人的寿
49、命却也是对“自然选择”这一进化关键驱动力的“破坏”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Survivors of infectious disease outbreaks drive natural selection by giving their genetic resistance to offspring. Our DNA shows evidence for recent selection for resistance of killer diseases like Lassa fever and malaria. Selection in response to
50、malaria remains in regions where the disease remains common.”（传染病爆发的幸存者通过将他们的基因抗性传给后代来推动自然选择。我们的DNA显示了对致命疾病如拉沙热和疟疾的抗性最近选择的证据。在疟疾仍然普遍的地区，针对疟疾的选择仍然存在。），文章第四段“Humans are also adapting to their environment. Gene change allowing humans to live at high altitudes have become more common in populations in T
51、ibet, Ethiopia, and the Andes. The spread of genetic changes in Tibet is possibly the fastest evolutionary change in humans, occurring over the past 3,000 years. This rapid increase in frequency of a mutated gene that increases blood oxygen content gives locals a survival advantage in higher altitud
52、es, resulting in more surviving children.”（人类也在适应环境。在西藏、埃塞俄比亚和安第斯山脉，允许人类生活在高海拔地区的基因改变已经变得越来越普遍。西藏基因变化的传播可能是人类进化中最快的变化，发生在过去3000年里。这种增加血液含氧量的突变基因频率的快速增加，使当地人在高海拔地区具有生存优势，从而产生更多存活下来的孩子。）和文章第五段“Diet is another source for adaptations. Studies show that natural selection favoring a change allowing adults
53、 to produce lactase the enzyme (酶) that breaks down milk sugars is why some groups of people can digest milk. Over 80 per cent of northwest Europeans can, but in parts of East Asia, where milk is much less commonly drunk, an inability to digest lactose is the norm. Like high altitude adaptation, sel
54、ection to digest milk has evolved more than once in humans and may be the strongest kind of recent selection.”（饮食是适应的另一个来源。研究表明，自然选择有利于使成年人产生乳糖酶(一种分解牛奶糖的酶)的变化，这就是为什么某些群体的人能够消化牛奶。超过80%的西北欧人可以吃到乳糖，但在东亚部分地区，牛奶饮用的普及率要低得多，无法消化乳糖是常见现象。就像高原适应性一样，消化牛奶的选择在人类身上已经进化了不止一次，而且可能是最近最强烈的一种选择。）可知，抵抗某些传染病，适应环境以及饮食适应都
55、是人类正在进化的例子。因此可以依次排除A，B和C。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Modern medicines ability to keep us alive makes it tempting to think human evolution may have stopped. But if we look at the rate of our DNAs evolution, we can see that human evolution hasnt stopped it may even be happening faster than before.”（现代医学
56、让我们存活下来的能力让我们很容易认为人类的进化可能已经停止了。但如果我们看看我们DNA的进化速度，我们可以看到人类的进化并没有停止甚至可能比以前更快。）可知，作者提出观点：人类的进化并没有停止。接着作者分别从抵抗传染病，适应环境以及饮食适应等例子来告诉读者，人类正在进化。因此B选项“人类还在进化吗”符合题意。故选B项。DWe all experience “oh crap” moments. Running into the person you canceled a date with while youre on another date. Realizing you hit “reply
57、 all”on an e-mail that youd do anything to have back. Whatever the situation, the first thing you probably do is freak out. Everybody does. While many of us think that were cool in a crisis, science tells us that we seldom are. At the moment we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, our attent
58、ion can tunnel in on the scariest thing in the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even smells around us. Armed robbers go unidentified because witnesses remember little more than the guns. Our ability to remember the things we do notice also becomes compromised; we can be tol
59、d something, and two seconds later well forget. And we jump to conclusions. When were freaked out, were anything but at our best. These normal human reactions can be reversed. Once you calm down, youll face the most routinely ignored challenge of any crisis situation identifying what the crisis is r
60、eally about. We tend to misdiagnose problems because we dont practice for them. Do the thinking ahead of time so you can just find the solution when its showtime. This is why flight attendants suggest you find the closest exit before you depart so you dont have to go exit shopping after the plane ha
61、s caught fire or is sinking into a river. Performing in a crisis is becoming more important for all of us, for two reasons. Back in the good old days, the reliability of most anything we used or did was far less than it is today. Now think about what happens to our preparedness as the possibility of
62、 something bad happening shrinks. Unless we practice what hardly ever happens, our ability to respond when it does happen tends to slip away. Reliability can kill you. Also, the systems we use today are more complex. There are seldom moving parts in plain view that allow us to see when things are ab
63、out to go wrong. When complex systems lack transparency (透明度,显而易见), serious situations can “come out of nowhere.” We should all learn to breathe, recognize the situation, and carry out the plan that we were smart enough to prepare well in advance.12. What does the underlined phrase “freak out” mean?
64、A. Be at ones best.B. Calm down gradually.C. Run away immediately.D. Panic or be scared.13. Why do armed robbers go unidentified?A. Because the witnesses jump to conclusions.B. Because the witnesses focus on their scariest thing.C. Because the witnesses forget what they have been told.D. Because the
65、 witnesses are keenly aware of the surroundings.14. Why is it more important for us to perform in a crisis today?A. Because of less reliability and less complexity.B. Because of more reliability and more complexity.C. Because of worse transparency and less preparedness.D. Because of better transpare
66、ncy and more preparedness.15. What would the passage suggest doing in case a fire breaks out?A. Taking a deep breath and dialing 119.B. Staying cool and ignoring the challenge.C. Calming down and remembering the situation.D. Performing escaping and rescuing beforehand.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】
67、【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们为什么在危机中很难冷静下来以及遇到危机我们应该做什么。【12题详解】词义猜测题。通过上文的事例Running into the person you canceled a date with while youre on another date. Realizing you hit “reply all” on an e-mail that youd do anything to have back.(当你在另外一个聚会时遇到了你之前取消聚会的那个人。意识到你在一封邮件上点击了“回复全部”，你会不惜一切代价要回来。)可知，这两件事都是我们人生中不想遇到
68、的事，遇到之后会让我们很担忧和害怕。那么D项Panic or be scared(惊恐或者害怕)满足词义。故此题选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段At the moment we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, our attention can tunnel in on the scariest thing in the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even smells around us. Armed robbers go uni
69、dentified because witnesses remember little more than the guns.(在我们需要敏锐地意识到周围环境的时候，我们的注意力可以集中在场景中最可怕的东西上，让我们不知道周围的其他景象、声音甚至气味。持枪抢劫犯身份不明，因为目击者只记得枪)通过这两句话可知，抢劫分子身份不明的原因是因为最令人害怕的枪让我们忽视了周围的其他事物。所以B项Because the witnesses focus on their scariest thing.(因为目击者的专注力都在最令人害怕的事物上)满足题意。故此题选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的pe
70、rform in a crisis today定位到第四自然段第一句，我们可知原因有两个。根据Back in the good old days, the reliability of most anything we used or did was far less than it is today.(在过去的美好时光里，我们使用或做过的大多数事情的可靠性都远远低于今天)和Also, the systems we use today are more complex.(而且，我们今天使用的系统更为复杂)我们可以知道危机中表现得越来越重要的原因是可靠性和复杂性。故此题选B。【15题详解】推理判
71、断题。根据文章第三自然段Do the thinking ahead of time so you can just find the solution when its showtime. This is why flight attendants suggest you find the closest exit before you depart so you dont have to go exit shopping after the plane has caught fire or is sinking into a river.(提前思考，这样你就可以在展示时间找到解决方案。这就是
72、为什么乘务员建议你在起飞前找到最近的出口这样你就不必在飞机着火或坠入河里之后寻找出口)以及最后一句话We should all learn to breathe, recognize the situation, and carry out the plan that we were smart enough to prepare well in advance.(我们都应该学会呼吸，认清形势，并执行我们足够聪明的计划，提前做好准备)我们可以推断出在遇到紧急情况之前，我们就应该做好思考，以便找出最好的解决方案。所以遇到火灾时，最好就是提前预想如何逃生和营救。故D项Performing esca
73、ping and rescuing beforehand.(预先进行逃生和营救)满足推断。故此题选D。第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Things I Wish Someone Had Told Me About High SchoolAs a teenager,you get a lot of things shouted at you from all different directions and its often overwhelming.1.High school is never
74、like it is in the movies.As a freshman,everything is so new and youre dealing with the constant feeling of apathy all while caring way too much.Its a delicate balance that I think only teenagers alone ever understand fully._16_Expect change,but dont try so hard to fantasize it.2.Make friends with yo
75、ur teachers.Not all of the teachers will be fair,or even tolerable,and while that may inspire you to want to take your first dignified stand against todays education system,it wont prevent you from failing._17_Pay attention in class because no,youre not too cool for school.3._18_Youre going to meet
76、people who are dealing with all kinds of problems.Maybe youll be the one experiencing these things,and in that case,what would you want your friend to do for you?Sometimes you wont feel like being there,maybe youll be too tired to listen,but itll be worth it in the end if you really just make yourse
77、lf reliable.4.Do not sink in self-pityOf course,feeling sorry for yourself is okay,its even healthy!But when youre the person whos always complaining about yourself and your life and questioning all the bad things that happen to you,no one is going to want to talk to you._19_5.You are beautiful,inte
78、lligent,and worth it._20_Youre surrounded by hundreds of other people who are even better at the things you thought you were best at.Stop comparing yourself.Youre not stupid because you failed a history test.You are yourself and thats all you ever will be.A. Respect your teachers.B. Lower your expec
79、tations.C. Have a pity on your friends.D. Nobody is going to feel sorry for you.E. Most teenagers experience low self-esteem.F. Many teens often show emotional moods. G. Be the kind of friend you would want.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作为中学，生最希望别人告诉自己的五件事高中从来不像电影里那样；与你的老师交朋
80、友；成为你想要的朋友那样的人；不要自怨自艾；不要自卑。【16题详解】B由本文的小标题“High school is never like it is in the movies.” 高中从来不像电影里那样。以及本段最后一句“Expect change,but dont try so hard to fantasize it.”， 期待改变，但不要想尽办法去幻想。可知与expectation有关的只有Blower your expectations.，而expect与名词expectation是同义词复现。故选B。【17题详解】A本段的小标题是“Make friends with your te
81、achers.”与老师交朋友。以及下文“Pay attention in class”上课要认真听讲，由此可推断出此处讲是关于如何对待老师或课堂表现的，即：要尊重老师，故选A。【18题详解】G由本段内容“Youre going to meet people who are dealing with all kinds of problems. Maybe youll be the one experiencing these things, and in that case, what would you want your friend to do for you? Sometimes yo
82、u wont feel like being there, maybe youll be too tired to listen, but itll be worth it in the end if you really just make yourself reliable.”：你会遇到有各种问题要处理的人，也许你也会经历那些事。如果是这样的话你想让你朋友为你做点什么？有时你不想呆在那儿，也许你会累和不想听，但如果你真的让自己可靠的话，最终还是值得的。由此可推断出本段主要是说要站在朋友的角度，成为你想要的朋友那样的人。故选G。【19题详解】D本段的小标题“.Do not sink in s
83、elf-pity”不要自怨自艾。以及空前一句“no one is going to want to talk to you.”也没有人会和你说话，可知，D项nobody is going to feel sorry for you.与上一句句式一致，是对上文的进一步说明，故选D。【20题详解】E根据本空后内容“Youre surrounded by hundreds of other people who are even better at the things you thought you were best at. Stop comparing yourself. Youre not
84、stupid because you failed a history test. You are yourself and thats all you ever will be.”：你周围有成百上千的人，他们在你认为自己最擅长的事情上做得更好。别再拿自己作比较了。你不是因为历史考试不及格而愚蠢的。你就是你自己，这就是你永远的样子，可知与别人比较会让自己自卑。选项中的low self-esteem是关键词。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
85、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, known as the bike man, has built hundreds of bicycles for needy kids.One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a(n) _21_ bike walked by Micks house. “I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could _22_ it,” said Mick.The boy _23_ his bi
86、ke, which had a broken bracket (支架), with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the _24_ part. A policeman saw the post and donated two used _25_. Mick took parts from each to _26_ a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after, Mick _27_ a bike for the boys brother and assembled (装配) one for
87、his sister. Within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for the _28_ kids whose parents couldnt _29_ to buy new ones.“People were _30_ off used bikes every day,” said Mick, “and I take off the _31_ tires or the handlebars or the seat and _32_ them,” he said._33_, the bike man has repaired hundr
88、eds of bicycles and _34_ nearly 700 newly constructed bikes. Theyre free, _35_ the kids must agree to two things: Theyve got to “mind whoevers _36_ them” and theyve got to try in school. If a kids grades are _37_, Mick requires a teachers note “_38_ that youre doing your best,” Mick said.Mick hopes
89、the bikes will get _39_ off the couch (长沙发). “When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he said. “_40_ these kids can get some exercise.”21. A. oldB. brokenC. lostD. ruined22. A. fixB. makeC. buildD. design23. A. providedB. handedC. leftD. rewarded24. A. extraB. properC. uselessD. missing25. A.
90、 partsB. bracketsC. wheelsD. bicycles26. A. repairB. obtainC. searchD. form27. A. producedB. finishedC. repairedD. completed28. A. luckyB. localC. remoteD. ordinary29. A. offerB. affordC. attemptD. manage30. A. sendingB. donatingC. droppingD. pouring31. A. goodB. newC. favouriteD. fashionable32. A.
91、replaceB. improveC. useD. sell33. A. In the endB. In factC. To the fullD. By now34. A. given awayB. given outC. given upD. given off35. A. andB. orC. butD. as36. A. praisingB. raisingC. feedingD. affecting37. A. lowB. excellentC. betterD. high38. A. informingB. writingC. tellingD. saying39. A. adult
92、sB. kidsC. parentsD. teachers40. A. UnluckilyB. FortunatelyC. FinallyD. Hopefully【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了惠斯堡镇的Mick Polly为当地有需要的儿童免费修理和建造自行车的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2011年的一天，一个13岁的男孩
93、骑着一辆坏了的自行车经过Mick的家。A. old旧的；B. broken坏的；C. lost丢失的；D. ruined荒废的。根据下文中的“his bike, which had a broken bracket”可知，这个小男孩的自行车坏了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mick说，“我正在车库里工作，他问我能不能修好它。”A. fix修理；B. make制作；C. build建造；D. design设计。由上文语境可知，自行车坏了，所以男孩问Mick能否帮他修好。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩把自行车留给了Mick，自行车的支架坏了，Mick在Fa
94、cebook上问朋友们是否有丢失的那部分。A. provided提供；B. handed递；C. left留下；D. rewarded奖励。由上文语境可知，自行车坏了，小男孩让Mick修自行车，自然是把自行车留给Mick。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩把自行车留给了Mick，自行车的支架坏了，Mick在Facebook上问朋友们是否有丢失的那部分。A. extra额外的；B. proper适当的；C. useless无用的；D. missing失踪的、丢失的。由上文的“his bike, which had a broken bracket”可知，自行车的支架坏了，应该
95、是零件丢失了，所以Mick在Facebook上问朋友是否有丢失的零件。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位警察看到了那个帖子，捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A. parts零件；B. brackets支架；C. wheels轮子；D. bicycles自行车。由下文的“Mick took parts from each to _6_ a new set of wheels for the boy.”可知，Mick用两辆自行车零件给小男孩组装了新自行车，可得出这个警察捐赠了两辆二手自行车。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mick把每辆自行车的零件都取了下来，给男孩组装了一
96、辆新自行车。A. repair修理；B. obtain获得；C. search搜索；D. form组成。由上文的“Mick took parts from each to”可知，Mick从每辆自行车上取下零件给小男孩组成了一辆新的自行车。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Mick为男孩的哥哥修理了一辆自行车，给妹妹组装了一辆自行车。A. produced生产；B. finished完成；C. repaired修理；D. completed完成。由下文的“a bike for the boys brother and assembled(装配) one for his s
97、ister”可知，不久后，Mick又为小男孩的哥哥修了自行车并给他妹妹装配了一辆自行车。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年之内，他为那些父母买不起新自行车的当地孩子修好了几十辆自行车。A. lucky幸运的；B. local当地的；C. remote遥远的；D. ordinary普通的。由下文的“kids whose parents couldnt _9_ to buy new ones”可知，Mick还为家里买不起新自行车的当地儿童修理自行车。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年之内，他为那些父母买不起新自行车的当地孩子修好了几十辆自行车。A. offer
98、主动提出；B. afford担负得起；C. attempt尝试；D. manage设法、管理。由本处的“he had fixed up dozens of bikes for the _8_kids whose parents couldnt _9_ to buy new ones”可知，Mick还为家里买不起新自行车的当地儿童修理自行车。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们每天都在丢弃二手自行车，”Mick说，“我把好的轮胎、车把或车座取下来使用它们，”他说。A. sending发送；B. donating捐赠；C. dropping终止、降低；D. pouring涌出。由
99、下文的“used bikes”可知，Mick说人们每天都在丢弃二手自行车，drop off表示“丢弃”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们每天都在丢弃二手自行车，”Mick说，“我把好的轮胎、车把或车座取下来使用它们，”他说。A. good好的；B. new新的；C. favourite最喜欢的；D. fashionable时尚的。由下文的“tires or the handlebars or the seat and _12_ them,”可知，Mick说他从丢弃的二手自行车上取下像车胎、车座等好的零件，然后使用它们。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人
100、们每天都在丢弃二手自行车，”Mick说，“我把好的轮胎、车把或车座取下来使用它们，”他说。A. replace代替；B. improve改进；C. use使用；D. sell卖。由本处语境可知，他使用拆下来的好零件给孩子修自行车。故选C项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，自行车工已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新建造的自行车。A. In the end最后；B. In fact事实上；C. To the full充分地；D. By now到目前为止。由下文的“the bike man has repaired hundreds of bicycles and _14
101、_ nearly 700 newly constructed bikes”可知，到目前为止，他已经修理了数百辆自行车并赠送了近700辆新造的自行车。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，自行车工已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新建造的自行车。A. given away赠送；B. given out公布；C. given up放弃；D. given off发出（光）。由下文的“Theyre free”可知，自行车都是免费的，所以他是把新造的自行车赠送给别人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，但孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须“关心抚养他们
102、的人”，他们必须在学校里努力。A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. as因为。由上文的“Theyre free”可知，自行车都是免费的，但是孩子们要同意两件事，前后是转折关系。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，但孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须“关心抚养他们的人”，他们必须在学校里努力。A. praising表扬；B. raising抚养；C. feeding喂养；D. affecting影响。由上文语境可知，自行车都是免费的，但是孩子们要同意两件事，其中之一他要求孩子们必须要关心抚养他们的人。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果
103、一个孩子的成绩很低，Mick需要一张老师的便条“写着你已经尽力了，”Mick说。A. low低的；B. excellent优秀的；C. better更好的；D. high高的。由下文的“Mick requires a teachers note “_18_ that youre doing your best,”可知，如果孩子成绩低，他需要一张老师的便条，上面写着“你已经尽力了”。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子的成绩很低，Mick需要一张老师的便条“写着你已经尽力了，”Mick说。A. informing通知；B. writing写；C. telling告诉；D.
104、 saying写着、写明。由上文的“a teachers note”可知，想要免费自行车，成绩很低，用老师的便条，便条上面写着“你已经尽力了”就可以得到自行车。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mick希望自行车能让孩子们从沙发上下来。A. adults成人；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母；D. teachers老师。由全文语境可知，这些自行车是送给孩子的，所以他希望自行车能让孩子们远离沙发，多运动。故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这些孩子能锻炼身体。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Finally最终；D
105、. Hopefully有希望地。由上文的“Mick hopes the bikes will get _19_ off the couch”可知，Mick希望自行车能让孩子们远离沙发，希望孩子们通过自行车锻炼身体。故选D项。第二节 语篇填词 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have_41_put into operation around 2022, said Zhou Jianping, th
106、e chief designer of Chinas manned space program, at a forum (论坛)_42_(hold) in south Chinas Guangdong Province. The space station,_43_could be enlarged if needed,_44_(design) to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts, according to Zhou.“The main goal of the construction or the space statio
107、n is to enable China to become a country_45_(independent) mastering the technology for long term manned flight in near Earth space, and having the capacity to carry out long-term manned scientific_46_ (experiment) in near Earth space and comprehensive development and utilization (利用) of space resour
108、ces,_47_(say) Zhou at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering, which was held at SunYat-sen University from Saturday to Sunday.The space station will be built as Chinas main platform for space science research_48_the intention of mastering the technologies in constructing and_49_(ope
109、rate) large space facilities, the technologies that guarantee life and health of astronauts who often fly in orbit, and the construction of a_50_(nation) space lab, according to Zhou.【答案】41. it 42. held 43. which 44. is designed 45. independently 46. experiments 47. said 48. with 49. operating 50. n
110、ational【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国修建太空站的一些事情。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛上说，中国计划在2022年左右完成空间站的建设并投入使用。空格前为动词have(让)，其后缺少宾语，空格后为动词短语的过去分词形式put into operation（被投入使用），此处为固定搭配have sth. done(让某物/某事被做)。结合空格前提及单数形式的名词短语a space station(一个太空站），此处指“让太空站投入使用”，用it指代a space station作动词have的宾语。故填it。【4
111、2题详解】考查过去分词。句意：中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛上说，中国计划在2022年左右完成空间站的建设并投入使用。空格前无连词，句子的谓语动词为said，推断空格为非谓语动词。逻辑主语a forum(一个论坛）和动词hold(举办)之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词a forum的后置定语，表示“在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛”。故填held。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站的设计重量为100吨，可容纳3名宇航员，如果需要的话，空间站可以扩大。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The space station，指物，关系词在
112、从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站的设计重量为100吨，可容纳3名宇航员，如果需要的话，空间站可以扩大。空格前为主语The space station，第三人称单数，空格后为不定式，句子缺少谓语部分，太空站的建设讲的是现在的事，时态用一般现在时，主语The space station和动词design之间为被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The space station是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is designed。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：空间站建设的主要目标是使中国成为一个自主掌握长
113、期近地空间载人飞行技术的国家。此处用副词independently（独立地）作状语修饰动词mastering。故填independently。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：从星期六至星期天在中山大学举行的第四届中国人因工程高峰论坛上，周建平说：“我们有能力在近地空间进行长期的载人科学实验和空间资源的综合开发利用。”空格前为形容词scientific，空格后为地点状语in near Earthspace，该空作carry out的宾语，用名词形式，结合给出单词为可数名词，且空格前无不定冠词，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填experiments。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：从星期六至星期天在中
114、山大学举行的第四届中国人因工程高峰论坛上，周建平说：“我们有能力在近地空间进行长期的载人科学实验和空间资源的综合开发利用。”。空格后为主语Zhou和地点状语at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering，句子缺少谓语动词，本句使用了主谓倒装，结合was提示句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处谓语也用一般过去时。故填said。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型空间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。固定搭配with the
115、 intention of（打算），用介词with。故填with。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型空间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。空格前为连接两个词性相同的成分的并列连词and，and前是动名词constructing，推断空格为和constructing一样词性的动名词，作介词in的宾语。故填operating。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型空间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康
116、的技术，建设国家空间实验室。空格前为不定冠词a，空格后为单数形式的名词短语space lab，用形容词national（国家的）作定语修饰名词短语space lab。故填national。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）51. 假设你是李华曾在第十八届亚运会上担任志愿者，你的留学生朋友杰克逊想申请担任在杭州举行的第十九届亚运会的志愿者，但他不知道作为一名志愿者需要什么条件以及志愿者的主要任务，请你根据以下要点给杰克逊回信：1. 志愿者必须热情，具有奉献精神；2. 为来自世界各地的运动员及官员当向导；3. 提供信息、翻译、急救以及运动场地的其他服务；4. 帮助
117、运动员们提东西注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Jackson,_【答案】Dear Jackson,Its nice to hear from you. Im glad to hear that youd like to be a volunteer of the 19th Asian games in Hangzhou and Id like to answer your questions. As a volunteer, you must be enthusiastic and devoted. First, you should act as a
118、guide for the officials and athletes from all over the world. Whats more, you should also provide information, translation, first aid and other services around the competition venues in the city. If necessary, you may help athletes to carry luggage. The job is simple but tiring. However, it is very
119、important and meaningful.Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查建议信写作，要求考生写一封邮件，向朋友建议说明作为一名志愿者需要什么条件以及志愿者的主要任务。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段表述写信目的；第二段表述作为志愿者的条件和主要任务；第三段寒暄结束。要求：1.表述写信目的（answer your questions） 2. 表述作为志愿者的条件和主要任务 1)志愿者必须热情，具有奉献精神（enthusiastic and devoted）2)为来
120、自世界各地的运动员及官员当向导（act as a guide）3)提供信息、翻译、急救以及运动场地的其他服务（provide）4)帮助运动员们提东西（help athletes to carry luggage）3.寒暄结束（best wishes）第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be glad to; act as; if necessary; help sb. to do sth第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to hear that youd like to be a volunteer of the 19th Asian games in Hangzhou and Id like to
121、 answer your questions.2. First, you should act as a guide for the officials and athletes from all over the world.3. If necessary, you may help athletes to carry luggage.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second 2. 表并列补充关系：what is more; beside
122、s; moreover; furthermore; in addition3. 表转折对比关系：however; on the contrary; but; although+clause(从句) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【高分句型1】Being a volunteer, not only should you be enthusiastic but also you should devote yourself to the competition.作为一名志愿者，你不仅要有热情，而且要投入到比赛中去。本句使用了并列结构和倒装
123、结构：not only but also高分句型2】The job which is simple but tiring will offer you valuable experience for your social activities.这份工作简单但累人，但它会为你的社交活动提供宝贵的经验。本句使用的定语从句which is simple but tiring修饰先行词the job。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇光整的短文。As we get older there are certain gifts stand
124、ing out in our memories for a variety of reasons. One gift I was given and treasured most was a doll named Patsy. She wasnt originally mine but was my younger sisters Christmas gift, but on holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldnt bear to part with het. Luckily, my sister was qu
125、ite happy to exchange dolls. From then on Patsy was my baby and I continued to love her dearly and would have died for her. Another gift I offered my Mom has been shining in my mind. On a Saturday, I was on my way to the local cinema when I happened to glimpse(一瞥) at the window of the gift shop at t
126、he corner of our street. There were lovely gloves, pretty flowered handkerchiefs, and rose patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty boxes. Seeing all these lovely gifts reminded me that it would soon be Mothers Day and my mothers birthday. Wouldnt it be nice, I thought, if I could give my mother
127、 something really special, something Id bought myself? So I stepped inside the shop and admired a dressing table set, which was a green cut glass with ornamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mother would love it. The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me the
128、 price. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled out a large notebook and wrote my name in it and the gift I wanted to buy, and in return I paid her a penny from my pocket money. It meant no sweets that day but I didnt care. At the age of nine, Id made my very first l
129、ay-by(分期付款)and felt like a grown up. From then on, every Saturday I dropped in at the shop on schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recorded in her notebook. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The day before Mothers Day I paid the last two pence. _Too excited to wait till Sunday, I
130、 excitedly presented the gift to my mother. _【答案】The day before Mothers Day I paid the last two pence. As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the notebook to say I had completed my lay-by. I thanked her and excitedly left the shop.“ Be careful not t
131、o drop it.” she called after me. Securely, the gift tucked under my arm, I skipped the short distance home.Too excited to wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift to my mother. I placed the parcel on my mothers lap and I stood by her side, hopping from one foot to the other, as she painstaki
132、ngly untied every single knot in the string and slowly peeled away the brown paper as if she were unfolding butterfly wings, to reveal the box. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit into my bottom lip, she carefully began to lift the lid. “Do you like it, do you like it?” I asked excitedly, “Yes, I lo
133、ve it so much and Ill keep it with me.” said my mother. She was delighted, smiling sweetly. The special gift survived many house moves, and it was still sitting on my mothers dressing table.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者印象中收到最喜欢的礼物和自己为了送一份礼物给妈妈做出的努力。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“母亲节的前一天，我付了最后两个便士。”可知，第一段可描写作者付清了钱，店
134、员包装礼物给作者。由第二段首句内容“我太兴奋了，等不到星期天，我兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者兴奋地把礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈很喜欢。2.续写线索：作者付清了钱店员包装礼物作者送礼物妈妈的反应3.词汇激活行为类.心跳加速：heart is racing/ make ones heart pound/ heart beats fast.打开：unfold / open/ unpack情绪类.高兴的：happy/ delighted/ cheerful/ glad.兴奋：thrillingly/ excitedly/ feverishly【点睛】高分句型1. As the lady
135、wrapped the gift in brown paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the notebook to say I had completed my lay-by.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. I placed the parcel on my mothers lap and I stood by her side, hopping from one foot to the other, as she painstakingly untied every single
136、knot in the string and slowly peeled away the brown paper as if she were unfolding butterfly wings, to reveal the box.（使用了由and连接的并列句和现在分词作状语，由as连接的状语从句和as if连接的虚拟语气）高分句型3. Then, as I bit into my bottom lip, she carefully began to lift the lid.（由as连接的状语从句）高分句型4. As my mother carefully unfolded the string knot in the package, I held my breath, waiting to see how happy was.（使用了由as连接的状语从句和现在分词作状语）
