1、2011年暑假作业新高二 英语学科1、 词汇预习写出中文意思必修四. M4 Unit1 1.achieve 2.achievement 3.condition 4.welfare 5.connection 6.campaign 7.organization 8.specialist 9.devote 10.behave 11.behavior 12.worthwhile 13.observe 14.observation 15.respect 16.argue 17.entertainment 18.inspire 19.support munication 21.strike 22.expl
2、ain 23.medical 24.consideration 25.deliver 26.modest 27.considerate 重点短语1.devote to 2.rather than 3.mean doing 4.mean to do 5.argue for 6.argue with 7.argue against 8.set up 9.look down upon/on 10.refer to 11.care for 12.be intended for 13.wander off M4 Unit 2 1. struggle2. expand3. rid4. would rath
3、er5. be satisfied with6. freedom7. therefore8. export9. regret10. build up11. lead to12. focus on13. keep free from14. comment15. chemical16. pest17. discovery18. reduce19. soil20. root21. skim22. underline23. crop24. output25. sunburnt26. super27. hunger28. disturbing29. decade30. equip必修四 M4 Unit
4、3 重点单词1. slide 2. skin 3. cruel 4. content 5. astonish 6. particular 7. entertain 8. entertaining 9. throughout 10. worn-out 11. homeless 12. failure 13. overcome 14. difficulty 15. boil 16. fortunate 17. snowstorm 18. bottom 19. chew 20. mouthful 21. direct 22. star 23. outstanding 24. fortune 25.
5、swing 26. mountainous 27. whisper 28. vast 29. sense 重点词组1 pick out 2. star in 3. be caught in 4. be set in 5. play jokes on sb 6. make fun of 7. bump into 8. be content with 9 .badly off 10. cut off 11. in search of 12. worse off 13. be remembered as. 14. at times 15. on the edge of必修四 M4 Unit4 重点单
6、词1.major 2.majority 3.local 4.represent 5.curious 6.curiosity 7.Introduce 8.Introduction 9.approach 10.Stranger 11.Spoken 12.express 13.action 14.likely 15.nod 16.general 17.avoid edy 19.misunderstand 20.Similar 21.agreement 22.adult 23.punish 重点短语1.Be likely to 2.At ease 3.Neither nor 4.Up and down
7、 5.Tend to 6.Close to 7.Look sb in the eyes 8.Watch out 9.Prevent from 10.Introduceto 11.Be similar to 12.Take action 13.Show respect for 14.Be willing to do 必修四 M4 Unit5 重点单词1、theme 2、amuse 3、amusement 4、various 5、variety 6、shuttle 7、charge 8、admission 9、profit 10、souvenir 11、athletic 12、brand 13、e
8、quipment 14、sneaker 15、minority 16、fantasy n. 17、settler n. 18、experiment n .&vi. 19、advance v. 20、advanced adj. 21、technique n. 22、text n. 23、cloth n. 24、jungle n. 25、creature n. 26、volunteer n. 重点短语1、meet ones need 2、make a profit 3、be based on 4、get close to 5、remind sb. of 6、name after 7、large a
9、mounts of 8、face to face 9、amuse oneself 10、come to life 11、involve in 12、take an active part in 13、a variety of 14、along with 15、have fun 16、in other ways 二、完型AAngelsMy friend Heather mentioned that she had never seen an Angel. Then I remembered the 36 I had with my sister Sandra earlier this week.
10、This will be Sandras first Christmas without her husband. This summer he died in her arms. On Thursday, she was in the store 37 for an ideal card for her two sons and daughter. Time passed by quickly as she 38 the many choices. She wanted a card that sent something special to each of them, 39 she kn
11、ew they would have a ( n) 40 place in their heart this holiday season.Finally! She found the one that expressed the 41 feeling. The words expressed the feelings that she wished to share. However, a sharp pain pierced ( 穿透) her heart when she realized that the card was 42 “mom and dad.” She stood the
12、re, 43 it close for a long time, unable to move from the 44 . Tears began to run down her cheeks.“Is there something I can do for you?” a 45 voice asked. She 46 to face a stranger, a woman, who was looking at her with 47 and concern. “Uhoh.OH!” Sandra responded, “I cant give this card to my children
13、 becausebecause my husband died and this is the 48 card.”Hearing this, the strangers face softened with sympathy ( 同情) and love. She reached out and 49 my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken permission to cry in the protection of her embrace ( 拥抱). She 50 held my sister until her calmness 51 .
14、 “Thank you for listening to me cry on,” was what my sister said when all was better. “You are welcome, and I am so sorry for your 52 ,” the stranger answered and said goodbye to her.During her telling of this event I was feeling 53 that I hadnt been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to
15、do my 54 . “You know,” she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My 55 disappeared in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.36.A. conversationB. difficultyC. accidentD. quarrel37.A. payingB. caringC. callingD. looking38.A. l
16、eftB. offeredC. readD. discovered39.A. althoughB. asC. whenD. if40.A. otherB. emptyC. safeD. different41.A. sadB. strangeC. amazingD. perfect42.A. forB. toC. fromD. by43.A. seizingB. holdingC. keepingD. grasping44.A. spotB. stairC. areaD. home45.A. firmB. proudC. coldD. soft46.A. walkedB. turnedC. d
17、ecidedD. woke47.A. questionB. shockC. regretD. upset48.A. harmfulB. specialC. wrongD. right49.A. pulledB. caughtC. sentD. protected50.A. quietlyB. tightlyC. stronglyD. seriously51.A. disappearedB. wentC. arrivedD. returned52.A. failureB. ideaC. lossD. death53.A. shockedB. angryC. happyD. hopeless54.
18、A. taskB. timeC. favorD. job55A. responsibilityB. sympathyC. guiltD. hurt BNot too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest _21_ out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she _22_ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had h
19、ad a ( n) _23_ vacation, but was heartbroken about _24_ several rolls of Kodak color film ( 柯达胶卷) she had not yet _25_. At that moment she was particularly _26_ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, _27_ this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand t
20、hat we have no written service rules _28_ lost photos in the park. _29_, the clerk at the front desk _30_ Disneys idea of caring for our _31_. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of _32_ film, promising she would try her best to make up for her loss.Two weeks later the guest received a _
21、33_ at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, _34_ signed by each performer. There were also _35_ of the public procession ( 游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own _36_ after work. I happened to know this _37_ because this guest wrote us a lette
22、r. She said that _38_ in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent _39_ does not come from policy ( 政策性的) handbooks. It comes from people who _40_ and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.21A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying 22A. expected B.
23、realized C. paid D. enjoyed 23A.disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 24A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking 25A. developed B. taken C. washed D. produced 26A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad 27A. when B. where C. as D. which 28A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping 29
24、A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly 30A. understood B. reminded C. trusted D. discovered 31A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clerks 32A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded 33A. film B. card C. camera D. packet 34A. frequently B. personally C. alone D. actually 35A. rules B. pict
25、ures C. handbooks D. performances 36A. case B. work C. time D. position 37A. story B. place C. photo D. show 38A. only B. almost C. never D. nearly 39A. advice B. experience C. quality D. service 40A. care B. serve C. like D. know CThe study of the effects of music on the mind and brain has been a s
26、ubject of interest for many. The 16 has concluded that music does have positive effects on the mind and brain. Music is found to affect the 17 of learning and thinking. If work is 18 by quiet and comforting music, it helps the listener think, analyze and work faster in a more 19 manner. Music 20 a p
27、ositive attitude in the listeners and provides them with motivation ( 动力;动机). Surveys have shown that music brings about remarkable improvements in the 21 skills of students. Listening to pleasant music, while doing a difficult task, can make 22 seem easier. Music has a 23 effect on the interpersona
28、l skills of an individual. 24 that we face in life are often the result of lack of confidence and lack of desire to learn. Students poor academic results are often a ( n) 25 of their lack of motivation and their disinterest. Music lessons during school can help the students 26 their mental block. Mu
29、sic proves helpful in encouraging young children to venture new fields. Music 27 plays a vital role in strengthening 28 . Certain tunes are known to activate all the parts of the listeners body, thus 29 him/her in the performance of other creative tasks. Music is found to give students the capacity
30、to trust 30 . Music stimulates the brain centers that deal with thinking, analyzing and planning, thus strengthening ones organizational skills.16. A. newspaper B. book C. research D. time 17. A. joy B. process C. beginning D. task18. A. accompanied B. created C. done D. composed 19. A. inefficient
31、( 低效的)B. efficient C. interesting D. boring 20. A. reduces B. combines C. takesD. develops21. A. academic B. physical C. original D. historic22. A. music B. learning C. lessons D. it 23. A. positive B. negative C. passive D. harmful24. A. Diseases B. Successes C. Failures D. Difficulties25. A. incom
32、e B. outcome C. improvement D. progress26. A. live B. love C. hate D. fight 27. A. never B. still C. ever D. also 28. A. responsibilityB. creativity C. duty D. intelligence29. A. benefiting B. constructing C. damaging D. worrying30. A. others B. teachers C. themselves D. textsDTwenty years ago, I dr
33、ove a taxi for a living. One early morning, I received a call for a taxi. When I arrived at the building, it was 2:30 am and only one room gave off light. Many 31 would just shout once or twice and then drive away. But I thought this passenger might need my 32 . So I walked to the door and 33 . “Jus
34、t a minute,” answered a weak, elderly 34 . After a long time, the door opened. A small old woman 35 before me, carrying a small suitcase. I took her suitcase and we walked slowly to the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. When we got in the car, she gave me a ( n) 36 , and then asked to drive
35、 through the city center. But it wasnt the 37 way. “Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to Westhill Old Peoples Home. The doctor says I dont have much time 38 .We drove through the city center. She 39 me the building where she once worked. We drove past the church where she got married. Som
36、etimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a building or at a corner and 40 sit looking at the darkness, saying nothing. When the sun began to 41 , we drove in silence to the old peoples home. When we arrived, almost 42 a second thought, I gave her a big hug ( 拥抱). “You gave an old woman a little m
37、oment of 43 . Thank you!” she said tearfully.I was totally lost in thought for the rest of the day. I cant imagine what would happen if I 44 to do what I did? We always think that there are no great moments in our lives, but great moments are just in what others may consider a 45 one.31. A. driversB
38、. workersC. guestsD. passengers32. A. adviceB. helpC. suggestionD. attention33. A. stoppedB. breathedC. workedD. knocked34. A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. shout35. A. turned upB. set upC. got upD. put up36. A. orderB. addressC. ideaD. reason37. A. busiestB. longestC. narrowestD. shortest38. A. leftB. sa
39、vedC. lostD. spared39. A. gaveB. passedC. showedD. made40. A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. must41. A. moveB. setC. riseD. burn42. A. afterB. withC. exceptD. without43. A. patienceB. courageC. joyD. sadness44. A. refusedB. offeredC. plannedD. regretted45. A. difficultB. smallC. strangeD. interesting三、阅读理
40、解AI travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example,
41、the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat;
42、 in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on
43、 the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens
44、in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!56. When a tourist asks t
45、he Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _.A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places57. What is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D.
46、 Iowa.58. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.A. in order to save time B. Los Angeles. C. so as to be polite D. for fun59. What can we infer from the text?A. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way proper
47、ly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.BWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a test. During the test, these
48、people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their body worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if he or she eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no
49、breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they
50、 eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.64.During the test, the people were given .A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfastC. different foods or sometimes none D. little food for breakfast65.The results show t
51、hat .A. breakfast has little to do with a persons workB. breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesC. a person will work better if he only was fruit and milkD. girl students should have less for breakfast66.Which of the following is NOT true?A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfastB.
52、Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatterC. If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weightD. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly youll learn in class CIn Canada you can find dogs， cats， horses，etcin almost every familyThese are their petsPeople lov
53、e these pets and have them as their good friendsBefore they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射） so that they wont carry diseaseThey have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of storeSome people spend arou
54、nd two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of themYou will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardenAll kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good mea
55、l They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in CanadaThey have a law against killing wild animalsIf you killed an animal，you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it People in Canada have many reasons to like anim
56、als One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours When children grow up， they leave their parents and start their own life Then the old will feel lonely But pets can solve this problem They can be good friends and never leave them alone 67 The passage mainly talks about A how to ke
57、ep disease from pets B pets in CanadaC how to take good care of pets D life of the old in Canada68They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because A the pets are sick B the pets are wildCthey want to stop them from carrying disease Dthey want them to sleep on the way home6
58、9 In Canada， children leave their parents when they grow up because A. they dont love their parents any more B. they can only find jobs far from their parents C. their parents houses are too small D. they wouldnt depend on their parents any more70 Which of the following is TRUE？A. People buy animal
59、food only at the animal food stores B. Pets eat better than people C. Almost every family has a birdcage in his house D. Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat D Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the longest and most costly presidential campaign in American history. The election results wer
60、e widely seen as a strong statement by voters on economy. A public opinion study reported by the Wall Street Journal found that about sixty percent of voters considered the economy as the top issue. Mr. Obama faces the deepest economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Dow Jones In
61、dustrial Average of leading stocks has lost nearly thirty of its value. The government seized the nations two largest home financing companies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. It also took control of the huge insurance company, A. I. G. The government is now a share holder in nine of the countrys larges
62、t banks. That will expand to small banks , too. The amount spent on these rescue plans has been close to one trillion dollars. That amount could increase. Another problem the new administration faces is the budget deficit(赤字). Some experts predict the deficit for next years budget could be close to
63、one trillion dollars. Some observers predict that the deficit will limit speeding in economic programs. Barack Obama has promised a tax cut for middle income Americans. He is seeking fifty billion dollars in aid for states and job creation programs. Mr. Obama has put forward a health care reform pla
64、n that costs fifty to sixty-five billion dollars. Obama is also seeking to spend one hundred and fifty billion dollars on new energy technologies over the next ten years. In addition, Mr. Obama has been discussing a program worth one hundred billion dollars. It includes spending in public works proj
65、ects and aid to American states, cities and citizens. 41. According to the passage, the election results suggested _. A. how fierce the presidential campaign was B. the significance of the election in American history C. Obama promised to devote himself to economic development D. how much money was
66、spent during the presidential campaign42. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is mentioned to show _. A. how serious the economic crisis is B. the value of all Americas stocks C. the economy was considered as the top issue D. what percentage of shares Obama has in leading stocks43. We know from the pas
67、sage that _. A. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are insurance companies B. the government will become a share holder in small banks C. money spent on the governments rescue plan will be decreased D. the budget deficit will not affect the economic programs44. Which of the following statements does NOT bel
68、ong to Obamas rescue plans? A. Cutting taxes for middle income Americans. B. Seeking money for job creation programs. C. Putting forward a health care reform plan. D. Stopping spending on new energy technologies.45. The passage mainly tells us _. A. the deepest economic crisis in the 1930s B. the re
69、sult of the presidential election C. America tries to save the countrys economy D. how Americans think of the newly-elected president E Several years ago, I read a book Your Money or Your Life, written by Joe Domingguez and Vicki Robin. The major theme of the book is the idea that if you want to cut
70、 your spending, youll have to begin by stopping trying to impress other people. The authors divide people into two groups : people whose opinions you care about, and people whose opinions you dont care about one way or another. Its easy to stop caring about people whose opinions you dont care about.
71、 Who cares what they think ? As long as youre not doing something truly immoral something that might potentially create a negative reputation for you it doesnt matter what they think. But shouldnt you impress other people whose opinions you do care about ? Anyway, they are people you want to meet :
72、customers, friends and family. The answer is that you dont need to impress those people with expensive, shiny things. The relationship youve built with them or youre going to build with them is based on you, not on the material items. Theyll either like you for you or they wont. To put it simply, ta
73、ke care of the basics. Keep yourself clean. Keep your weight under control. Wear reasonable clothing. Work on your communication skills. If you have them covered, you dont need to invest time and money in impressing other people. Coming to this realization is incredibly valuable. It drops your cloth
74、ing budget. It drops your automobile budget. It drops your electronics budget. It drops your housing budget. You dont need a shiny car, an iPhone, or a 50 haircut. Yes , you may actually still want one or two of these things, but the impetus(动力) comes from what your personal values are, not what oth
75、er people around you seem to value or what marketing messages you receive. For some people, it seems impossible. Their social cues come from advertising-laden media and from friends who also get their cues from advertising-laden media. They believe they need a slick cellphone and $100 casual clothes
76、. Their self-worth revolves around that little burst they get from impressing others. People should learn to break through that situation. In short, dont play socially by the tiring old rules that revolve around needing to impress people. Instead, spend your time on things that bring real value to y
77、ou and give real value to others.46. Which of the following behaviours is “immoral” according to the second paragraph ? A. Caring about other peoples opinion. B. Dropping your clothing budget. C. Copying existing works. D. Obeying the traffic rule.47. To build relationship with others, you should pa
78、y attention to the following EXEPT _. A. dressing casually B. learning about weight control C. improving communication skills D. being a tidy person48. As for people we care about, what does the author advise us to do ? A. To impress them in a proper way. B. To buy them special gifts. C. To spare mo
79、re time to be with them. D. To impress them with shiny things.49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. An iPhone is totally unnecessary in our life. B. Your family members opinions are always worth caring about. C. Learning how to impress others helps people save money. D. Yo
80、u should always be aware of what other people around you seem to value.50. What is the best title for the passage ? A. Whose opinions do you care about ? B. Two different groups of people. C. My favorite book : Your Money or Your Life D. Stop trying to impress other people.F“Mummy, I dont know what
81、to play with. ” Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. “Youve got a room full of toys!” his mother says, impatiently, In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four -year-old Steves lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed （packed）animals. E
82、ach morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mothers desk or following her into the kitchen saying: “Mummy, I am bored.” A family therapist（治疗专家）explains why children lose interest when they have a whole
83、 “toy shop” at home : “According to their brain development, little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about.” What can parents do to stop their children from being overs
84、upplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the childs knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a toy, a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away. Be warned though the child will help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and holds the toys and bo
85、oks that are the current（at present）favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired from a cupboard in another room. The box of “old” toys goes into the cupboard. When her child says she is “bored”, they also get something from her cupboardit may be something she has had for some time but
86、 because she hasnt seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the comer, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something “fresh”
87、 to play with.66. Steve interrupted his mother several times because_.A. he felt uninterested in his toys B. he disliked his mothers guestC. he didnt have enough toys to play withD. he hoped his mother would play with him67. According to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing,
88、 to play with because_.A. they cant play alone for a long timeB. they are too young to play with so many toysC. they are too lazy to pick out their favoritesD. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time68. Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined word “jumble ”？A.
89、Simple choice. B. Mixture in disorder.C. Ordinary appearance. D. Same shape.69. Which is the advice given to parents in the text?_.A. Buy fewer toys for their children B. Form good habits for their childrenC. Spare some time to play with their children D. Put some toys away without telling their chi
90、ldrenGAs a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight, Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the
91、first organisms（生物体）to be affected are either plants or plankton(浮游生物). But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and its not until dead fish and water birds are seen
92、 at the rivers edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources of sewage（下水道污物）and industrial waste. As more detergent（洗涤剂）is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and
93、seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water-proof (防水). Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmf
94、ul as there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be sav
95、ed if the correct action is taken at once.70. Pollution of water is noticed_.A. when the first organisms are affected B. when a good many fish and birds dieC. when poisonous things are poured into waterD. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed71.The living things die because there is no _in t
96、he lake or river.A. waterB. fish C. poison D. oxygen72. Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?A. Organisms B. Plants and plankton in the waterC. Waste water from cleaning D. Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water.73. The way to stop water pollution is to_.A. r
97、ealize the serious situation clearlyB. put oxygen into the riverC. make the waste material harmless before flowing into the waterD. make special room in the sea for our rubbish H Sport not only is physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism (批评) from coaches, parents,
98、and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive (过度的）amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity
99、that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to work together with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that wi
100、ll be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw（缺陷）in themselves.Coaches and parents, should also be careful th
101、at youth sport participation doesnt become the work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting(环境), young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselv
102、es and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches direct their attention on the outcome（=result）and find fault with young peoples performances. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates (积极强化激励) and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again criticism can create
103、 high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.74. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_.A. to reduce their mental stress B. to increase their sense of stressC. to make sports less competitive D. to make sports more challenging75. According to the passage, sport is positiv
104、e for young people in that_.A. it can create high levels of stressB. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves76. According to the passage parents and coaches should_.A. pay more attention t
105、o letting children enjoy sportsB. help children to win every gameC. train children to deaf with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports77.The authors purpose in writing the passage is to_.A. teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB. persuade young children not to worry
106、 about criticismC. stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenD. discuss the skill of mixing criticism with encouragementI SydneyMobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours
107、.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers s
108、o much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students shoul
109、d not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they u
110、nderstand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.78. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from . A. the makers and sellers B. their parents and friends C. some other stra
111、ngers D. some mobile phone users79. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children80. The underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refers to . A.
112、 mobile phones B. some messages C. many teachers D. some students81. The topic mainly talked about in the text is . A. when the students of some Australian schools can use their mobile phones B. why the students should not use mobile phones in some Australian schools C. whether the Australian studen
113、ts can have mobile phones at schoolD. how some parents feel when their children should not carry mobile phones 四、作文Passage 1 针对现在有些学生的乱扔、乱吐、留长发、吸烟、喝酒、玩电游等坏习惯，你们班本周开展了一次以“同陋习告别，与文明握手(Greet Civilization)” 的主题班会，目的就是要求同学根除这些陋习,讲文明礼貌，创文明班级，建和谐校园。你认为这是一次很有意义的班会。请以“A successful and meaningful class meetin
114、g ”为题写一篇120词左右你作为学生代表的班会课总结发言稿，发表你的观点、看法并提出希望。参考词汇：spit in public (乱吐), civilized（文明的）, harmonious（和谐的）, campus (校园) , get rid of/ break away from (去掉，根除) A successful and meaningful class meetingDear classmates, Good afternoon! . _Thats all. Thank youPassage 2 进入高中以来，同学们倍感学习任务重，压力大。许多同学争分夺秒甚至连课间十分钟
115、的休息时间也花在学习上。针对这一现象，请以A Ten-minute Break为题，写一篇词数为100左右的短文，短文的内容必须包括以下几点：1.十分钟的课间休息是必要的2.要注意休息的方式3.我通常是怎样利用这十分钟的_Passage 3 某校主题班会就学生在学校是否允许携带手机开展讨论，请你根据下列内容用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.近日学校宣布在校内不允许携带手机；2.我们举行班会讨论: 25%反对：在信息社会，手机是每个人的必备工具,如可以与家长保持联系；70%支持：允许携带手机会影响学习，校内已安装公用电话；5%的同学保持沉默.3.你的观点：.写作要求：1.100-130词左右；2.
116、短文必须包括所有内容信息及你的观点并适当发挥，行文连贯通顺。_答案Passage 29 ( 2010山西高一检测)答案：36-40 ADCBB 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 BACAA 51-55 DCBDCPassage 30 ( 2010太原高一检测)答案：21-25 BDBCA 26-30 DCABA 31-35 BCDBB 36-40 CACDAPassage 31 ( 2010深圳高一检测)答案：16-20 C B A B D 21-25 A D A C B 26-30 D D B A CPassage 32 ( 2010绍兴高一检测)答案：31-35 ABDCA36-40 B
117、DACB 41-45 BDCABPassage 50 (2010鹤岗高一检测)答案：56-59 DBCA Passage 51 (2010鹤岗高一检测)答案：64-66 CBDPassage 52 (2010鹤岗高一检测)答案：67-70 BCDD Passage 53 (2010湖南高一检测)答案：41-45 CABDC Passage 54 (2010湖南高一检测)答案：46-50 CAACDPassage 55 (2010长沙高一检测)答案：66-69ADBD Passage 56 (2010长沙高一检测)答案：70-73 BDCCPassage 57 (2010长沙高一检测)答案：74
118、-77 ACDCPassage 58 (2010长沙高一检测)答案：78-81BDABA possible version：(2010长沙高一检测)A successful and meaningful class meetingDear classmates,Good afternoon！Today we have just had a class meeting. The topic of our class meeting is “Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”. I think its a successful and mea
119、ningful class meeting.（3分） As everybody knows, nowadays some students have bad habits. They throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public. Some students just wear long hair, some students are even addicted to smoking , drinking and playing computer games. （3分）I think they are very bad habits. As studen
120、ts, we should be strict with ourselves and all the students should break away from/get rid of these bad habits. (3分) I hope that all of us should be polite to others/have good manners, build our class a civilized one and make our school campus harmonious.( 3分)In a word / All in all / Briefly, we had
121、 a successful and meaningful class meeting just now.(1分)Thats all. Thank you.A possible version：(2010聊城高一检测)As students of Senior Grade Three, we have to study from early morning till late evening. With great pressure, many of us grasp every minute to study, even a ten-minute break.Therefore to take
122、 a ten-minute break between classes is definitely important and necessary. Otherwise, we may feel both physically and mentally tired.During the ten-minute break we should do something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have a real rest instead of getting more tiredMy ten-minute break is alw
123、ays pleasing. I usually do some simple exercises, such as a free chat or a walk with my classmates. When the new class begins, I feel fresh againA possible version：(2010赣州高一检测)Recently, our school declared a rule that students are not allowed to bring cell phones to school, and our class held a disc
124、ussion about it. 25% of the students had an objection against the rule, because they thought a cell phone was necessary for everyone in an information society. However, 70% of the students agreed to the rule for cell phones might ring while we were having a class and had a bad effect on our class. I
125、n addition, there were public telephones provided for students in the school. Over and above, 5% of the students kept silence for this matter. How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice. As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, s
126、o we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. Youd better not eat too much sweet. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. Whats more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit. Yours, Li Hua