1、2013高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练9：名词性从句（解析） (限时30分钟). 单项填空It is the question _ she can persuade her daughter to give up the idea of getting divorced _ concerns the old woman. A. that; which B. which; thatC. that; whetherD. whether; that 2. Could you tell me _ made him so angry yesterday? A. why is it thatB. what i
2、s it thatC. why it was thatD. what it was that3. _ he will be able to finish the task in time remains a question. A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. As 4. 2011合肥模拟Go and have great fun! I will cope with _ you leave to me properly. Thanks a lot. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. which5. 2011哈尔滨模拟He is eager to try someth
3、ing he has never tried before. Oh, I see. Thats _ he is different from others. A. whenB. whereC. howD. what6. 2011衢州模拟The first step in setting up your home office is to decide _ youll use your officefor study or for job-related work. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how7. We will give a gift to _ comes fir
4、st. A. whoB. whomeverC. whomD. whoever8. It is the best for this kind of plant to grow in _ is warm and rainy. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where9. My aunt made a promise to me _ she would buy me a computer if I passed the exam. A. whenB. whyC. /D. that10. _ was most shocking about the tornadoes in Amer
5、ica was that they threatened six states and killed more than 100 persons. A. ThatB. WhichC. WhyD. What 11. China has special schools to train young table tennis players, and these are _ the National Team goes to find stars of the future. A. howB. whichC. whereD. when12. Chery China in Wuhu has set u
6、p another environmentally friendly car factory in _ used to be a heavily polluted land. A. whichB. that C. where D. what13. 2011重庆模拟Ill appreciate _ if you do me the favor to send this message to Mr. Allen. A. thatB. itC. thisD. you 14. Many people firmly believe _ a healthy lifestyle can improve th
7、e quality of life. A. thatB. ifC. howD. why15. He was convinced on the basis of _ he had experienced by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle. A. whyB. whatC. howD. which16. Which can I take, Mr. Smith? Take _ one you like and leave the others for _ comes late. A. whoever; whoB. whi
8、chever; whoC. whatever; whomD. whichever; whoever17. Im concerned about _ he has signed the contract or not. A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which18. 2011天津模拟Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. A. thatB. howC
9、. whyD. when 19. When it comes to going after _ you love in life, dont take no for an answerA. howB. whyC. whatD. that20. The researchers found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives. A. whereB. whetherC. howD. that. 完形填空Twelve years ago
10、yesterday, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 21 , we were later given the 22 that this little girl, who was three and a half months old, would only have 14 days on the earth. Its hard to understand what kind of 23 you have when you find out that youre 24 something that you dont even k
11、now. As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave us 25 . 26 the doctors said that we could take her home, that was a real hit. We had no 27 . I am from a small town with 28 hospitals, but when you dont have money, you just dont have it. My mother tried for days to get the money, but
12、 nothing 29 each time. A caseworker(社会工作者) was even doing her best. Its 30 that it almost felt as if we had to 31 a baby from the hospital. One day the caseworker walked into her bosss office to 32 again. As she walked out, 33 down yet again, out of nowhere a man walked up to her. He 34 her a handfu
13、l of money and said, “Please give this to the lady in 35 , so she can take her daughter home. ” She looked down at her hand with tears in her eyes. As she looked back up to thank him, he was 36 . They searched all over that hospital and he was nowhere to be 37 . Thanks to the guy that I will 38 know
14、, we could take home that 39 baby girl that was only given 14 days to live, and celebrated her 12th birthday yesterday. I am grateful to this man and feel that his act of 40 should be shared with everyone. 21. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Therefore22. A. ideaB. newsC. orderD. point23. A. chara
15、cterB. friendshipC. habitD. feeling24. A. losingB. wastingC. explainingD. gaining25. A. hopeB. freedomC. troubleD. information26. A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Whether27. A. carB. knowledgeC. shelterD. money28. A. modernB. smallC. largeD. good29. A. came upB. set upC. made upD. gave up30. A. interestingB.
16、 necessaryC. impossibleD. sad31. A. saveB. buyC. visitD. protect32. A. apologizeB. researchC. tryD. interview33. A. letB. movedC. kneltD. fell34. A. tookB. paidC. handedD. lent35. A. dangerB. needC. rewardD. advance36. A. goneB. shyC. disappointedD. proud37. A. avoidedB. foundC. persuadedD. stopped3
17、8. A. evenB. stillC. almostD. never39. A. beautifulB. naughtyC. nervousD. dangerous40. A. courageB. gentlenessC. kindnessD. politeness【知识积累】(1)give birth to生产; 生孩子find out查清celebrate庆祝be grateful to对感激share. . . with. . . 与分享/分担(2)Its interesting that it almost felt as if we had to buy a baby from t
18、he hospital. 真是很有趣，这感觉好像我们从医院里买孩子一样。（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句）【拓展提升】句型转换1. Twelve years ago yesterday, my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. _ _ twelve years ago yesterday _ my mother gave birth to the most beautiful girl. 2. As time went on, the number of days kept growing, which gave
19、 us hope. _ _ _ _ , the number of days kept growing, which gave us hope. 3. Its interesting that it almost felt as if we had to buy a baby from the hospital. _ , it almost felt as if we had to buy a baby from the hospital. 4. As she looked back up to thank him, he was gone. _ _ _ back up to thank hi
20、m, he was gone.答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意：能否说服女儿放弃离婚想法的问题让老太太很纠结。从句意和句子结构可以推知：第一空使用whether引导同位语从句；第二空为强调句型的结构词that。2.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句和强调句型。宾语从句使用正常语序，故首先排除A、B两项；另外，根据句意，此处的特殊疑问词应使用what，作宾语从句的主语。故排除C项。3.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意：他是否能及时完成任务至今仍是个问题。if不能引导主语从句放在句首，故排除A项。另外，此处选用whether表示“是否”之意。4.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。此处what
21、引导宾语从句作介词with的宾语，同时what在从句中作动词leave的宾语。5.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。根据句意，此处使用where引导一个表语从句，where在从句中作状语。6.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处使用how引导的从句作动词decide的宾语，how在从句中作状语，表示方式。7.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处whoever引导的从句作介词to的宾语，同时whoever在从句中作主语，此处whoever=anyone who。8.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。此处介词in后面的句子缺少主语，故首先排除A、D两项；which表示“哪一个”，意义不符，故选what。9.【
22、解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处that引导同位语从句，表示promise的具体内容。10.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处what引导主语从句，同时在从句中作主语。11.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意为：中国有专门的培养年轻乒乓球运动员的学校，这些学校是国家队寻找未来之星的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。12.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处介词in后面的句子缺少主语，故首先排除B、C两项；which表示“哪一个”，意义不符，故选what。13.【解析】选B。考查it用法。 如果主句谓语是表示爱憎类的动词，如like/dislike/hate/appreciate，且其
23、后为一个从句时，则一般把it放于其中作形式宾语，后面再加上if或when等引导的从句，故选B。14.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。此处that引导一个宾语从句，可以省略。15.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意为“他根据当时已经历的情况，深信以后会有一场漫长的艰苦斗争。”分析句式结构可知，空格处所需词在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当experience的宾语，所以B项结构正确。句子可还原为：He was convinced that there would be a long and difficult struggle on the basis of _ he had experienced
24、 by then. 。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围，故被排除。16.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。whichever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰one；whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。17.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。if与whether相比，若从句作介词宾语时，不能使用if引导，故排除A项；此处选用whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。18.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。根据句意，此处使用how引导同位语从句，表示the problem的具体内容。19.【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。what引导的从句作介词after的宾语，同时what
25、在从句中作动词love的宾语。20.【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处that引导同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。21.【解析】选C。考查句子间的逻辑关系。此处是转折关系。22.【解析】选B。考查语境中名词的辨析。that 引导的是同位语从句，根据句意可知此处是“噩耗”之意。23.【解析】选D。考查逻辑推理。作者的小妹妹非常漂亮，这本是好事，可是医生突然宣布死神将很快夺走她的生命，这种“感受”难以理解。24.【解析】选A。考查上下文暗示。根据医生透露的消息可知，小妹妹只能存活14天，全家会很快“失去”她。25.【解析】选A。考查生活常识。第一段提到小妹妹只能活14天，而此处提到随着
26、时间的推移她的存活时间不断延长，这显然给了全家“希望”。26.【解析】选C。考查逻辑推理。联系上下文便知用When, 其他三项均不适合。27.【解析】选D。从下一段内容可知。28.【解析】选B。考查逻辑推理。由同一句前面small town以及后面dont have money可知是小地方小医院。29.【解析】选A。考查短语搭配。come up 此处是“发生”之意。30.【解析】选A。考查逻辑推理。由文章可知自己的孩子却还要筹钱才能把孩子带回家，就像从医院“买”回自己的孩子一样，真是让人啼笑皆非。31.【解析】选B。考查逻辑推理。作者一家人为了把小妹妹带回家需要千方百计四处筹钱，可是没有任何结
27、果。这几乎让作者一家人感到好像是从医院“购买”孩子一样。32.【解析】选C。考查上下文暗示。33.【解析】选A。考查逻辑推理。此处的let sb. down表示“使人失望”。34.【解析】选C。考查逻辑推理。根据下文的内容可知这位神秘的男士想帮助作者一家人渡过难关，所以把钱“递”给社会工作者，让她转交给作者的母亲。35.【解析】选B。考查短语搭配。in need急需。36.【解析】选A。考查逻辑推理。根据下一句内容可知，当这个社会工作者去感谢他时，他已经走了。37.【解析】选B。考查上下文的暗示。他们找遍了整个医院，都没“发现”他。38.【解析】选D。考查逻辑推理。39.【解析】选A。考查上下文对照。此处与第一段第一句中的the most beautiful girl相呼应。40.【解析】选C。考查语篇理解。男士是替别人着想，为别人排忧解难，这是“善良”的行为。【拓展提升】1. It was；that2. With time going on 3. Interestingly 4. With her looking