1、第三讲议论文议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种常用文体，它通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等，来表达作者的见解和主张。中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文，是一种限定的写作，其论点、论据和论证都比较明确，考生可以结合题目要求，阐述相关的观点，切忌随意发挥。写好议论文要注意以下几个方面：1把握好议论文的三要素：论点、论据和论证。论点要明确，论据要充分，论证要严密。2合理分段，理清层次：通常可分为三段：第一段：提炼观点、引出话题：开门见山地提出需要讨论的话题。第二段：剖析现象、分析原因：一般而言，同一现象可能由多个原因造成，所以考生需要运用适当词语来引出原因，如firstly，secondly，thirdly
2、；last but not least等。第三段：发表个人看法、观点。3选用合适的论证方法：归纳法(从分析典型即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论)；推理法(从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，然后得出结论)；对照法(把正反两方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论)；驳论法(先列出错误的观点，然后逐条加以批驳，最后阐明自己的观点)等。4言之有物，以理服人：紧扣议题，用鲜活的事实来说服读者。恰当运用高级词汇、高档句式来丰富语句的信息量。模板1对比观点型_ (问题) are becoming more and more popular now.There are two sid
3、es of opinions of _(问题)Some students say _ (观点一) are their favorite.They hold their view for the reason that _(理由一)What is more，_(理由二)While others think that _(观点二) is a better choice in the following two reasons.Firstly，_(理由一)Secondly，_(理由二)From my point of view，_(“我”的观点)The reason is that _ (理由)Fo
4、r me，the latter is surely a wise choice.存在的问题。赞成对方的观点。反对对方的观点。“我”的观点及原因。模板2说明利弊型Nowadays many _ prefer _(问题) because it has an important role in their daily life.Generally speaking，its advantages can be seen as follows.First，_(优点一)Second _(优点二)Besides，_ (优点三)But every coin has two sides.The negative
5、 aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _(缺点一)To make matters worse，_(缺点二)Through the above analysis，I believe that _(结论)Therefore，Iwould like to _(看法)提出问题。列举优点。列举缺点。发表看法。模板3社会现象型Nowadays，there exists a common phenomenon：with_(原因)，more and more people tend to _(现象)There
6、 are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon.For one thing，_(理由一)For another，_(理由二)What is more, _(影响)Based on the above discussions，I can easily forecast that _(结论)具体的社会问题或者现象。分析出现这种现象的原因。得出结论。1必备亮点词汇recently adv.最近arouse vt.引起conclude v.得出结论influence n.影响pay attention to注意in addition另外compared
7、with.与比较as far as I am concerned就我而言a totally different argument完全不同的观点positive and negative effects有利有弊be supported by sound reasons有充分的理由支持nowadays adv.现在saying n.谚语discussion n.讨论majority n.多数in demand需求personally就个人而言argument n.争论proverb n.谚语，格言analysis n.分析as follows如下generally speaking一般来说on t
8、he contrary相反from another perspective 从另一个角度a controversial issue有争议性的问题several positive aspects几个积极的方面advantages and disadvantages优势和劣势2经典套用句型闪亮篇首句Along with the development of.，more and more.随着的发展，越来越多的There is a long running debate as to whether.对于是否有一个长期存在的争论。Some people believe that. is reasona
9、ble.有些人认为是合理的。For years，. has been seen as.，but things are quite different now.多年以来，一直被看作是，但现在情况大不一样了。Nowadays，people in China are increasingly interested in.如今，中国人正越来越对感兴趣。出彩篇中句I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only.我更喜欢英语课只用英语授课。For another，we should be honest and try to get good
10、 results by studying hard.另一方面，我们应该诚实并且尽力通过努力学习取得好成绩。Therefore，they will be able to learn more quickly.因此，他们将学得更快。What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是Theres no denying that.不可否认的是Nothing is far more important than the fact that.没有什么比这一事实更为重要。However，there are also some problems with.然而，
11、也有问题存在。Other people consider it as a fashion act showing they are not “out”另一些人把这当作一种显示他们没有 “落伍”的时尚行为。As we all know，a good learning environment is vital if we want to study a language well.正如我们所知，如果想学好一门语言，一个好的学习环境是至关重要的。In my point of view，.has much difference from the origin.在我看来，与它的起源有很大的不同。The
12、arising of this act clearly has something to do with.这种行为的出现与有关。精彩篇尾句It can be said with certainty that.可以肯定地说As the proverb says, .常言道，From all that I said，I agree to the view that.根据以上所言，我同意的观点。Just as the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”正如俗语所说，“实践出真知。” From what has been discussed above，we m
13、ay safely draw the conclusion that.根据上面的讨论，我们可以毫无疑问地得出的结论。From my point of view，it would be better if.我认为，如果会更好。In conclusion，I think its all right to.总之，我认为是可以的。请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。(2016江苏卷)In recent years，internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.People not only cast online
14、 votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the“Most Beautiful Teacher”and the“Cutest Baby”Li Jiang，a high school student，is invited to vote in the“Best Police Officer”competition，organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police offic
15、ers daily work.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the“Future Singer”competition.He has already received three si
16、milar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote，or not to vote？This is a question that troubles him very much.写作内容1用约30个单词写出上
17、文概要；2用约不少于100个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。(范文1)Online voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote
18、or not.In my opinion，online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed，since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.In addition，the Internet makes surveying and
19、voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.Things will turn for the better if we can work
20、out some participation rules for people to obey.Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards online voting.(范文2)Internet voting is quite popular nowadays.Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting，although some are quite happy with it，and active in doing it.In my opinion，in
21、ternet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society.Firstly，people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to.Secondly，voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many socialnetworking resources they have.Th
22、irdly，the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.In short，internet voting，to some extent，is unfair，if not immoral，and cannot be trusted.Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.Everyone in our society should help those in need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.
