1、2020 年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含答案)1、阅读理解题Riding School：You can start horse-riding at any age.Choose private or grouplessons any weekday between 9 a.m.and 8:30 p.m.(3:30 p.m.onSaturdays).There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for freely ridesacross farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.Open
2、ing Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)3966754Fax:(412)3966752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theoryand first aid.Have fun with other course member,afterwards in t
3、heclubroom.There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons(Tuesday 6:00 p.m.8:00p.m)Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)3966644 Fax:(412)3966644Diving Center:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-seadiving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week,in whichyou lear
4、n to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.Youonly need a swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30p.m-8:30p.m.Phone:(412)3966312 Fax:(412)3966706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient andnecessary medical ca
5、re to students and staff of the university.Thecenter is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with abroad range of medical problems.Doctors as well as nursing staff areavailable for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here andare cheaper for students than other drugstore
6、s.Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone：(412)3966649 Fax：(412)3966648Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing andwater-skiing.A beginners course is made up of ten 20minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be ableto
7、 swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open dailyfrom 9 a.m to 4 p.m.,with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)39606899 Fax:(412)396-68901If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bitdangerous,you should
8、join _.A.DivingCenterB.WatersportsClubC.RidingSchoolD.Sailing Club2If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in themornings,you may fax _.A.(412)396-6706B.(412)396-6648C.(412)396-6876D.(412)396-67523Which is NOT offered by the Medical Center?A.Well trained staff members.B.Good equi
9、pment.C.Nursery for newly-born babies.D.Various less expensivemedicines.BBetty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing stillpuzzles old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joansitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ballgame,come back three anda half hours later,and
10、theyre still sitting on the sofa?Talking?What in the world,Harold wonders,do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs,Talk?Were friends.Researching this result called friendship,psychologist Lillian Rubinspent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age,their job,
11、their sex,the results werecompletely clear:women have more friendships than men,and thedifference in the content and the quality of those friendships is“marked and unmistakable”.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed wouldnot name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a
12、 woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a bestfriend,and almost always it was a woman.More married men thanwomen named their wife/husband as a best friend,most trusted person,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机).“Most women,”says Rubin,“identi
13、fied at least one,usually more,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment,and theyspoke openly about the importance of these relationships in theirlives.”“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book,“womensfriendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support,butmens relation
14、ships are marked by shared activities.”For the mostpart,Rubin says,interactions(交往)between men are emotionallycontrolleda good fit with the social requirements of“manlybehavior”.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes,“thetwo share little about their innermost feelings.However,a w
15、omansclosest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failingmarriage;it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know hisfriends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one nightasking if he could sleep on a sofa.”4What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact th
16、at_.A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB.women have so much to shareC.women show little interest in ballgamesD.he finds his wife difficult to talk to5Rubins study shows that for emotional support a married woman ismore likely to turn to _.A.a male friendB.a female friend C.her paren
17、tsD.her husband6According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of aman by society?A.Ending his marriage withoutgood reason.B.Spending too much time withhis friends.C.Complaining about hismarriage trouble.D.Going out to ballgames toooften.7Which of the following statements is best suppo
18、rted by the lastparagraph?A.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B.Women are more serious than men about marriage.C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D.Women depend on others in making decisions.CThough scientists warn that global warming will likely continue forcenturies
19、,there are a few things we can do to decrease the effects.Basically,they all boil down to this:Dont use as much of the things thatcreate greenhouse gases.You can help by using less energy.Theelectricity that operates lots of the equipment in our homes comes froma power plant,and most power plants(工厂
20、)burn fossil fuels(矿物燃料)toproduce that power.Turn off lights when theyre not in use.Take shortershowers to use less hot water.Use a fan instead of an air conditioner ona warm day.Here are some other ways that can help decrease greenhousegases:Make sure your car is properly turned up.This allows it t
21、o run moreefficiently and produce fewer harmful gases.Walk or ride your bike if possible,or share a car or take a bus towork.Turn lights and other electrical equipment off when youre notusing them.Even though a light doesnt produce greenhouse gas,thepower plant that produces the electricity used by
22、the light probablydoes.Use lights which use less energy and last longer.Recycle.Garbage(垃圾)that doesnt get recycled ends up in alandfill,producing methane.Plant trees and other plants where you can.Plants take carbondioxide out of the air and release oxygen.Dont burn garbage.This releases carbon dio
23、xide andhydrocarbons(碳氢合物)into the atmosphere.To really stop sending out more greenhouse gases into the air,weneed to develop non-fossil fuel energy sources.Hydroelectric power,hydrogen engines and fuel batteries could all create big cuts ingreenhouse gases if they were to become more common.8What c
24、an we infer from the first paragraph?A.Electricity is mostly produced by fossil fuels.B.We can do little to prevent global warming.C.Global warming will continue for ten years.D.It is better to stop using a fan.9Why does the writer suggest properly turning your cars up?A.It is good for the engines.B
25、.It reduces the risk of car accidents.C.It allows the cars to run faster.D.It makes the cars less harmful to the environment.10We can learn that non-fossil fuel energy sources _.A.send out fewer greenhousegasesB.are becoming common nowC.can stop global warmingD.produce more power11The writers purpos
26、e in writing the text is to_.A.tell us the danger of global warmingB.advise people to find new energy sourcesC.introduce ways to decrease greenhouse gasesD.offer the latest information about global warmingDGeorge had just moved into the street and he felt strange that hewas not wanted.He knew that p
27、erhaps the other boys were trying toget an idea of what kind of a boy he was.This did not help to make himless lonely.He was new and he had to be tested.Still,proving himselfwould not be all that easy.He did not want to run with bad boys or getinto something against the law to prove that he was stro
28、ng.No!He mustshow what he was made of in a more helpful way.That was when hegot the idea.The next day was Saturday.He knew that most of the boys wouldbe down on the playground and choose up sides for the Saturdaygame.George knew he could play well and just might be enough toprove he was strong and t
29、o make friends with them.He arrived earlyand did his step exercises.He shot the ball several times and did someother exercisesthe most difficult and most wonderful in basketball.Then the boys came.George went through what he had done beforethe game and showed what he could do.No one said a word.The
30、boys just looked at each other andthought about it.In the end,when it was all over,the biggest of thegroup just smiled and nodded his head.George knew he had made it.12What does“This did not help to make him less lonely”mean?A.George felt more lonely because the other boys wanted to test him.B.Georg
31、e felt as lonely as before when the other boys tried to find outwhat kind of a boy he was.C.George did not want himself to be less lonely.D.The other boys did not want to make George feel less lonely.13Why would it not be easy for George to prove himself?A.Because he was not sure if he was really st
32、rong.B.Because he was weak and was not wanted in the street.C.Because he must choose the best one among different ways.D.Because the other boys had found out what kind of a boy he was.14When did George decide to prove himself by playing basketball?A.After he had thought about the two wrong ways.B.Lo
33、ng before he moved into the street.C.When the other boys came down to the playground.D.As soon as he showed what he was made of in front of the otherboys.15The name of the story should be _.A.Three Ways to Prove OneselfB.Just One of the BoysC.George Is LonelyD.A Saturday Basketball Game第二节（共 5 小题，每小
34、题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded byfriends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do?Itsnot easy!16Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.17Stay true to yourself by listening to the
35、only opinions that reallymatteryour own and those from people who believe in andencourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybodyelse.Dont fear people18The reason most people dont take risks,or live on the edgeis the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the lifeyou
36、 truly deserve,you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do,others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.19When you believe in yourself,others will believe in you too.Showconfidence in your choices,and what you stand for whether othersagree o
37、r not.Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are,there is always somethingto be grateful for.All successful people ask,What am I grateful for/Howcan I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others.20These steps,if applied,will help you transform your peace of mind,l
38、ifestyle,and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself,others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to ot
39、hers,and youll lead asuccessful life.G.However,there are great possibilities that you can lead the life youreally want.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完型填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A very tired traveler came to the bank of a river.There was no21.It
40、 was winter,and the surface of the river was covered with22.It was getting dark,and he23to reach the other side while therewas enough24.On the other hand,he worried a lot,not surewhether the ice would25his weight.Eventually,he got down on his knees and began very26tocrawl(爬)across the surface of the
41、 ice27hesitating(犹豫)for a longtime.He hoped that by distributing(分散)the28of his body,the icewould be unlikely to29under the load.After he made his30andpainful journey about halfway across the river,he suddenly heard thesound of31behind him.Out of the dusk,there came a 4-horse loadof coal driven by a
42、 man singing happily32he went his happy way.Here was the traveler,fearfully crawling his way on his hands and knees.And there,as if whisked(挥动)along by the winters wind,went the33,his horses,his sled,and the heavy load of coal over the34river!The story shows how many of us35life.Some people crawlthr
43、ough life for fear of thin ice.Their36is not strong enough to37them up.Still there are those who sing as they go.Their faith is38.When we face the river of39,we dont have to fear,nor dowe crawl through life.With determination,courage and optimism,wecan happily make our way to the other40successfully
44、.21 A.bridgeB.waterC.roadD.station22 A.snowB.iceC.smokeD.air23 A.agreedB.helpedC.wantedD.managed24 A.lightB.timeC.powerD.strength25 A.admitB.controlC.loseD.support26 A.quicklyB.happilyC.cautiouslyD.freely27 A.inB.afterC.byD.at28 A.weightB.shapeC.heightD.direction29 A.shakeB.fallC.breakD.move30 A.bra
45、veB.strangeC.joyfulD.slow31 A.laughingB.waterC.windD.singing32 A.beforeB.asC.forD.but33 A.managerB.visitorC.driverD.passenger34 A.similarB.sameC.deepD.clear35 A.go throughB.come acrossC.fight againstD.talk about36 A.dreamB.feelingC.talentD.faith37 A.giveB.makeC.holdD.use38 A.unshakableB.simpleC.true
46、D.unavoidable39 A.mistakesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.changes40 A.stateB.partC.landD.side第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city41he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which hecould get to his office
47、in the city early every day.He42(1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up forsale43a reasonable price，and the house was within astones throw of a railway station from which there werefrequent44(train)to t
48、he big city.“Thats exactly45I need，”Mr.Brown said to himself.Sohe called the house agency and arranged to go by train the nextday46(have)a look at the house.The house agency met him at the station and they started walking.It47(take)them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.Whenthey finally arrive
49、d，Mr.Brown said48(angry)，“I should bevery49(interest)to meet the man who threw the stoneyou mentioned in50newspaper.”第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及
50、其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday.There were lotsof visitors stood in front of the ticket window.We waited for a long timeand buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park,I was too eagerto see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened
51、my steps throughthe crowd.Unfortunate,I got separated from my parents.I had hardtime looking for him,but I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I feltalone without any companions.Worse still,I had no money,so I had towalk home,covered as much as 5 kilometers.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，于 2020 年 5 月 22 日搭乘某
52、航空公司(Flight HZH9211)回国。到机场后，发现遗失了行李箱。现请你用英语给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。要点包括：1.陈述写信原因；2.描述行李箱；3.期待回复并表示感谢。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua,and I was apassenger_Regards,Li Hua参考答案1B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个广告中的“We use a two-kilometerlength of river for speedboat
53、racing and water-skiing.”和“You willlearn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able toswim.”可知，俱乐部有两公里长的河道来进行赛艇和滑水活动，这两项活动会上演速度与激情，有点儿危险；你需要学习安全且有把握驾驶赛艇，但是你必须要会游泳。Watersports Club 符合语境。选择 B 项。2D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个广告中的“You can start horse-riding atany age.Choose private or group lessons any
54、weekday between 9 a.m.and 8:30 p.m.(3:30 p.m.on Saturdays).There are 10 kilometers oftracks and paths for freely rides across farmland and open country.”可知，选择骑马训练周一到周五的上午 9 点到下午 8 点半，10 公里长的赛道穿过农田和开阔的乡下，可供自由骑行。这说明如果你想在上午到乡下体验一项新活动，你需要参加 Riding School，发传真到(412)3966752。选择 D 项。3C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个广告中的“The
55、 center is well equippedand the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medicalproblems.Doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for studentsthan other drugstores.”可知，医疗中心有着训练有素的工作人员（welltrained staff membe
56、rs）、良好的设备（good equipment）和各种便宜的药物（various less expensive medicines）。广告中没有提及照顾新生儿（nursery for newly-born babies）。选择 C 项。【备注】这是一篇包含着五个小广告的广告专题，每则广告给出了具体内容、活动时间和联系方式，给人们提供了多种选择。4B【解析】细节理解题。由第一和第二段可知，Harold 不明白的是他的妻子和朋友们为什么有那么多可说的。5B【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中可知，不管是单身还是已婚女性，她们需要情感支持时，往往会求助于自己的女性朋友。6C【解析】细节理解题。由最后
57、一段中的“it wasnt unusual to hear a mansay he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until heappeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa”可知，当一个男人婚姻出现问题时，他的朋友往往不知道，直到他跑去朋友家请求留宿，他的朋友才知道。由此可以推知，男人往往不向他的朋友去倾诉自己的婚姻问题。故 C 选项正确。7A【解析】推理判断题。结合上一题解析和最后一段第一句可知，男人往往不会向朋友倾诉内心的情感，往往把内心的感受藏在
58、自己的内心。A 选项正确。【备注】这是一篇社会生活类文章。本文主要讲述了男性间友谊和女性间友谊的差异。女性之间经常互相倾诉彼此的感受。而男性更倾向于把内心的感受藏在自己的内心。8A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“The electricity that operateslots of the equipment in our homes comes from a power plant,andmost power plants(工厂)burn fossil fuels(矿物燃料)to produce thatpower.”可知，电最有可能是矿物燃料生产的。故选 A。9D【解析】细节理
59、解题。根据文章第三段的句子“This allows it to run moreefficiently and produce fewer harmful gases.”可知，适当地开车可以使汽车对环境伤害更小些。故选 D。10A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“To really stop sending outmore greenhouse gases into the air,we need to develop non-fossil fuelenergy sources.”可知，非矿物燃料能源排放更少的温室气体。故选 A。11C【解析】写作意图题。根据文章第二段的句子“Her
60、e are some other waysthat can help decrease greenhouse gases:”可知，作者是介绍一些减少温室气体效应的方法。故选 C。【备注】文章介绍一些方法可以减少温室气体的排放。12B【解析】细节理解题。该句意为“这并没有使他心中的孤独感丝毫减少”，与B 项意义最为接近，故选 B。13C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的描述，可知 Robert 一直想找而又苦于找不到一个好的方式来证明自己的能力。故选 C。14A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He did not want to run with badboys or get into som
61、ething against the law to prove that he was strong.No！He must show what he was made of in a more helpful way.Thatwas when he got the idea.”，可知 Robert 在想过两个错误的方法之后突然有了这个主意。故选 A。15B【解析】主旨大意题。本文的中心议题是 Robert 想方设法想成为当地孩子群中的一员，通过几番努力，最终实现了自己的愿望，故文章标题应为 Just Oneof the Boys。故选 B。【备注】Robert 想方设法想成为当地孩子群中的一员
62、，通过几番努力，最终实现了自己的愿望。16G【解析】上文提到，当周围的人对你的所作所为指指点点的时候，你想遵循内心的想法很难。下一句提到四个建议帮你过充满活力的生活。故 G 选项切题，承上启下：但是，你可以过你想过的生活。17B【解析】该段提到只听那些真正重要的观点。故 B 选项切题：永远不要让别人的观点左右你的选择。18E【解析】该段提到人们因为害怕别人对自己的看法而不敢冒险，故 E 选项正确：对你将做的一切，保持无畏的态度。19D【解析】上一句提到要拥有自己的选择。下一句提到，当你相信自己时，别人也会相信自己。故 D 选项切题：当你怀疑你时，别人也怀疑你。20F【解析】该段标题建议我们要心
63、存感激，故 F 选项正确：感谢生活，帮助别人，你将过着成功的生活。【备注】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章告诉我们一些建议，如何过自己真正想过的生活。21A【解析】bridge 桥；water 水；road 路；station 车站。一个非常疲劳的旅行者来到了河边，但是河上没有桥。22B【解析】snow 雪；ice 冰；smoke 烟；air 空气。现在是冬天，河面上覆盖着冰。23C【解析】agree 同意；help 帮助；want 想要；manage 设法，经营。天快要黑了，他想要趁着天还足够亮时到达河的对岸。24A【解析】light 亮光；time 时间；power 力量，势力；strengt
64、h 力量。解析请参考上一题。25D【解析】admit 承认；control 控制；lose 失去；support 支持。另一方面，他又很担心，不确定冰层是否能够支撑他的重量。26C【解析】quickly 快地；happily 幸福地；cautiously 小心地；freely 自由地。最终，犹豫了很长时间之后，他跪在冰上开始小心翼翼地爬过冰面。27B【解析】after 介词，在之后。解析请参考上一题。28A【解析】weight 重量；shape 形状；height 高度；direction 方向。他希望通过分散他身体的重量，冰层就不会裂了。29C【解析】shake 摇晃；fall 掉落；bre
65、ak 破裂；move 移动。解析请参考上一题。30D【解析】brave 勇敢的；strange 奇怪的；joyful 快乐的；slow 缓慢的。当他的缓慢的痛苦的旅程走过一半时，他突然听到身后的歌唱声。31D【解析】laughing 大笑；water 水；wind 风；singing 歌唱。解析请参考上一题。32B【解析】as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一边一边”。车夫一边快乐地赶路一边快乐地唱歌。33C【解析】manager 经理；visitor 参观者；driver 车夫，司机；passenger 乘客。旅行者小心谨慎地在冰面上爬行，而这个车夫却驾着马车在同样的冰面上疾驰而过。34B【解析】
66、similar 相似的；same 相同的；deep 深的；clear 清澈的。解析请参考上一题。35A【解析】go through 经历，通过；come across 偶然碰到；fight against 对抗，反对；talk about 谈论。这个故事说明了很多人现实中的生活经历。36D【解析】dream 梦想；feeling 感觉；talent 才能；faith 信念。一些人在生活中如履薄冰，没有强烈的信念来支持他们。37C【解析】give up 放弃；make up 组成；hold up 支撑；use up 用完，用尽。解析请参考上一题。38A【解析】unshakable 不可动摇的；s
67、imple 简单的；true 真实的；unavoidable 不可避免的。还有一些人边走边唱，他们的信念是不可动摇的。39B【解析】mistakes 错误；difficulties 困难；questions 问题；changes 变化。当我们面对困难时，不必害怕，也不必爬行前进。40D【解析】state 状态；part 部分；land 陆地；side 一边。只要有决心、勇气和乐观的精神，我们就能快乐成功地到达彼岸。【备注】当我们面对困难时，不必害怕，只要有决心、勇气和乐观的精神，就能快乐成功地到达彼岸。41where【解析】考查定语从句。“Mr.Brown was tired of livin
68、g in the bigcityhe worked.”是主从复合句，“he worked.”是定语从句，先行词是 the big city，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，要使用表示地点的关系副词 where。填入 where。42was looking【解析】考查动词过去式。句意：他正在找房子，这时他看到了有一天的报纸上的一则广告。句型“be doing when”意为“主句主语正在做某事，这时从句动作发生了”，主句多用过去进行时，从句一般多用于过去时。如，Iwas studying when my phone rang.根据语境，填入 was looking。43at【解析】考查介词。表示“
69、以价格”时，用“at a price”或“at theprice of”。“以合理的价格”就是“at a reasonable price”。填入介词at。44trains【解析】考查名词复数。根据“there were frequent(train)to the bigcity.”（经常有火车去那个大城市）可知，“there be”句型中 be 动词使用了 were，说明句子主语是复数。因 train 作句子主语，填入 trains。45what【解析】考查复合关系代词。“Thats exactlyI need”意为“那的确就是我需要的”。“Thats exactly”缺少表语，表语从句“I
70、 need”中的 need 缺少宾语；句子可以表示为“Thats exactly all that I need”，all that 可转换成复合关系代词 what。填入 what。46to have【解析】考查不定式。句子的主语 he 和 have 是逻辑上的主谓关系，have alook at the house 在句中表示安排第二天乘火车去的目的，要处理成不定式to have a look at the house，作目的状语。填入 to have。47took【解析】考查动词不定式。根据“The house agency met him at thestation and they s
71、tarted walking.It(take)them at least 15 minutesto get to the house.When they finally arrived”可知，take 前后的句子都是一般过去时，动词 met、started 和 arrived 都是过去式，take 和前后的动词时态一致，使用过去式 took。填入 took。48angrily【解析】考查副词。句意：布朗先生生气地说。修饰说的动作应该使用 angry的副词形式 angrily 作状语。填入 angrily。49interested【解析】考查过去分词。be interested to do so
72、mething 意为“对做某事感兴趣”，指具体的一件事。如，I am interested to go there（我对去那儿感兴趣）。be interested in doing something 意为“对经常做的事情感兴趣”，指一种习惯。如，I am interested in collecting stamps（我对集邮感兴趣）.填入 interested。50the【解析】考查定冠词。句意：布朗先生生气地说：“我很想去见一下你在那份报纸上提到的那个扔石头的男子”。此处的 newspaper 是特指的，前面应加上定冠词 the。填入 the。【备注】广告里说的离火车站一箭之遥（a st
73、ones throw）的房子走了至少十五分钟才到达，这让布朗先生非常生气。布朗先生暗含讽刺地告诉房屋中介，他想去看看那个投石头的人（a stones throw 有“投石之距离”的意思），看看谁能把石头投出那么远的距离，需要步行走上至少十五分钟！51.My parents and I went to the parkon去掉 onlast Sunday.There were lotsof visitorsstoodstandingin front of the ticket window.We waited for a longtime andbuyboughtthree tickets.In
74、 the Tiger Mountain of the park,I wastoosoeager to see the fiercefrightenedfrighteninganimals that I quickenedmy steps through the crowd.UnfortunateUnfortunately,I got separated from myparents.I hadahard time looking forhimthem,but I had no luck.Wandering in the park,I feltalonelonelywithout any com
75、panions.Worsestill,I had no money,so I had to walk home,coveredcoveringas much as 5kilometers.【解析】第一处：去掉 last Sunday 前的 on。正常情况下，on 用在“on+星期几”结构中，如，on Sunday。但是，由“this/next/last+时间名词”构成的短语，如 last Sunday,this week,next month 等，在句子中作时间状语时，前面不需要加介词 on 或 in 等。第二处：stood 改成 standing。在“There were lots of v
76、isitors stood in frontof the ticket window.”句中，There were lots of visitors 是倒装形式主谓结构，lots of visitors 是主语，there were 是谓语；存在着主动关系的 lots ofvisitors 和 stand 只能是逻辑上的主谓关系，stand 只能作非谓语动词，要转换成现在分词 standing 作定语。第三处：buy 改成 bought。and 属于并列连词，前后的动词在时态上要保持一致，waited 和前文的时间状语 last Sunday 相符，buy 和 waited 保持一致，改成 b
77、ought。第四处：too 改成 so。句意：我如此急切地要去看凶猛吓人的老虎以致我在人群中加快了步伐。“that I quickened my steps through the crowd.”是结果状语从句，根据结构“sothat”（如此以致）可知，that 前要对应地使用副词 so，来修饰形容词 eager，而不能使用 too。第五处：frightened 改成 frightening。frightened 意为“感到害怕的”，一般修饰人或以人作主语；frightening 意为“令人害怕的，令人恐惧的”，一般修饰物或以物作主语。表示令人感到害怕的动物（animals），应使用frigh
78、tening。第六处：Unfortunate,改成 Unfortunately。句意：不幸地，我和我父母分开了。表示“不幸地，不幸的是”，应使用副词 unfortunately，作状语，修饰整个句子。第七处：had 后面加 a。短语“have+a+形容词+time”意为“度过一段的时间”，如，have a good time，have a difficult time 等。表示“度过一段困难的时间”，应该用“have a hard time”。第八处：him 改成 them。前文已提到 my parents，此处要使用表第三人称复数的宾格代词 them。第九处：alone 改成 lonely。
79、alone 意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，指客观情况；lonely 意为“孤独的,寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色彩。表示“感到孤独的”，应使用“feel lonely”。第十处：covered 改成 covering。I 和 cover 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用 cover 的现在分词形式 covering，和 as much as 5 kilometers 一起构成伴随状语。【备注】作者和父母一起去公园游玩。由于急切地想看到老虎，作者加快了步伐，结果和父母走散了。徘徊在公园，作者倍感孤独。更糟糕的是，作者身无分文，不得不步行五公里回家。52.Dear Sir or
80、 Madam,My name is Li Hua,and I was a passenger on Flight HZH9211 of yourairline,returning from abroad on March 2nd,2015.Unfortunately,I foundthat my suitcase got lost when I arrived at the airport.I am thereforewriting to ask for your help in finding my suitcase.The suitcase is a yellow one,80cm lon
81、g,40cm wide and 25cm thick,with my name tag on the back.It contains many important personalfiles and some scientific materials.There are also some presents I boughtfor my family members and friends.It will be a great disappointment tome if I cant find it.I would greatly appreciate it if you could help find my lost suitcase.Imlooking forward to hearing from you soon.Regards,Li Hua