1、单元素养检测卷(四)Unit 3时间：120分钟满分：150分 听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1What will the man do next?ACatch a call.BWash his hands.CTurn the light off.(B)2Who used to be the mans coworker?AMary. BTom.CMartha.(C
2、)3Why wont the girl work in the garden today?ABecause there is much homework for her to do.BBecause she wants to watch a film.CBecause its going to be stormy.(C)4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student. BClassmates.CMother and son.(A)5Where are the speakers?AIn a
3、hallway. BIn a bathtub(浴缸).CUnder a bed.听力材料第一节Text 1M: You left the light on in the bathroom.W: Oh, sorry. The phone rang as I was washing my hands, so I ran out to catch the call. Anyway, Im finished, so you can switch it off.M: OK. (1)Text 2M: I can understand you invite Mary, but Martha and Tom
4、arent close enough. This is a small wedding, not a graduation party!W: Are you sure? You worked with Tom for ten years. (2)Text 3M: Did you hear that thunder? Theres going to be a storm today.(3)W: Wow, I was thinking to work in my garden today. I just finished my homework. I think Ill stay inside t
5、o watch a film.Text 4W: How did your test go today, honey? Youve been studying so hard!M: It went well! It was difficult, but I remembered a lot of what I had studied. A lot of my classmates think they failed the test, but I believe I did a good job. I think I will make my teacher proud. (4)Text 5W:
6、 No one ever comes to this side of the house because were all the way at the end of the hall.M: This is the best hiding place(5) other than the bathtub. But we might get too hot. We could walk into that room and hide under the bed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
7、最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(A)6What do we know about the man?AHe grew up poor.BHe is very successful.CHe has bad study habits. (B)7What school did the man get into when he moved to Canada?AA primary school.BA middle school.CA high school.听力材料第二节听第6
8、段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Why did you decide to move to Canada, Max?M: My family didnt have a lot of money when I was little. (6) But my parents saved everything they had so I could have a proper education here. W: Was it hard for you at first?M: Yes. I was too old for primary school, so I had to study e
9、very day and night to get into middle school. (7)W: It looks like your hard work was worth it. I have no doubt that one day, you will get into a good high school. M: Thank you. I appreciate your kind words.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(B)8Who prepared the dinner?AFrank.BFranks wife.CFranks parents.(C)9What does t
10、he woman think of Chinese food?AIt is better than Italian food.BIt is similar to Brazilian food.CIt is more delicious than Mexican food.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7 M: Monica, Im very glad you came for dinner.W: Thank you for inviting me, Frank! This is actually my first time to visit a Chinese family
11、and try Chinese food.M: I hope you will like the Sichuan style food prepared by my wife. (8) Here, try this beef dish.W: OK. Hmm it is very tasty but a little too spicy for me.M: Thats the feature of Sichuan style food, which is very different from your Brazilian food.W: Thats for sure. To me, Chine
12、se food is as good as Italian food, which my parents and I love a lot. M: I remember you also like Mexican food, right?W: Yes. But I think Chinese food tastes much better. (9)听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(C)10What is the conversation mainly about?AMaking friends. BDating customs.CGreetings in different cultures
13、.(A)11How many kisses are normal in the Philippines?AOne. BTwo.CThree.(B)12Where does the womans brother live?AIn Belgium. BIn Lebanon.CIn the Philippines.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8 (第10题为总结题)W: So, how many kisses do you give? M: What?W: I mean, in Belgium, dont people greet each other with a kiss
14、? In my country, in the Philippines, many people kiss each other once(11) on the right cheek. But I know its different from culture to culture. M: Oh, I get it. Yes, in Belgium where I live, we actually kiss three times. In some parts of my country, though, its only done once. I think its more perso
15、nal to kiss three times. In fact, this greeting is really only done between relatives and friends, not with strangers.W: Same for us. But I know that in Lebanon, two kisses between people meeting for the first time are accepted. My brother has lived there for four years now, (12) and he told me that
16、. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(A)13What is the mans main problem with working at home?AHe cant concentrate at home.BHe doesnt have enough time at home.CHe always wants to eat something at home.(C)14What does the man think of working in a caf？AIt will be crowded.BIt will be too relaxing.CIt will make him buy to
17、o many things.(C)15When will the woman go shopping on Tuesdays?AIn the morning. BAt noon.CIn the afternoon.(A)16How long will the woman be out of the house on Tuesdays?AFor about five hours.BFor about three hours.CFor about two hours.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9 M: Its hard to concentrate at home. (1
18、3) The children play so loudly. The TV is always on. The washing machine is always runningI thought it would be easy to work at home one day a week. (13) Maybe I should just go to the office. Im not getting anything done!W: Why dont you go to the local library, dear? M: No, there are always too many
19、 high school students there. W: Then I think you should try a caf.M: Ill spend too much money on drinks and food. (14) Besides, the main reason I wanted to work at home was to be comfortable. When Im comfortable, I can work well.W: Thats true. How about this? When you stay at home on Tuesdays, Ill t
20、ake the children out to the park for two hours in the morning. (16) We will come back home for lunch, and then Ill take them to the store. (15) Thatll take another three hours or so. (16)M: Hmmthats at least five hours work. I can do that! Thank you, sweetheart. Youre a great help!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
21、(A)17When do the activities in Playland end every year?AIn September. BIn August.CIn July.(B)18How many rides are there in Playland?A10 B31C80.(A)19What can people do at the PNE?AWatch a pig race.BEnjoy a water ride.CTry the wooden roller coaster.(B)20What is the prize for the contest?AA horse. BA h
22、ouse.CA boat.听力材料听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10If youre visiting Vancouver in the summer, stop by Playland and the Pacific National Exhibition (PNE). Theyre located in Hastings Park. Opened in 1910, Playland is Canadas oldest amusement park. Every year the park hosts a variety of activities from May to S
23、eptember. (17) There are magic shows, music concerts, and some of the best food trucks from western Canada. There are 31 rides, (18) including a boat ride and the famous wooden roller coaster built in 1958It reaches speeds of up to 80 kilometers per hour and is the oldest roller coaster in the count
24、ry. In July and August, the PNE officially opens. (19) It is an exhibition of art, culture and entertainment. Theres even a large animal house, where you can pet horses, goats, and even watch a pig race! (19) The PNE also raises millions of dollars for different charities every year. There are diffe
25、rent kinds of contests with prizes in the park. If you enter a contest, there are chances for you to win a 2milliondollar house! (20) We hope to see you there!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。ARecently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his sc
26、hool team, I was feeling sorry for myself and for him.His team was facing adversity(困境) on the court, trailing for three quarters of the game.As for me, I had just been dismissed from my job.As I watched what my son was experiencing, I recalled the events earlier in the daypacking up everything in a
27、 box and saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I would find work againI am confident in my experience and abilities, but selfdoubt was still sticking its foot in the door.The game entered the fourth quarter with Nathans team still trailing.I saw the deter
28、mination on his, as well as his teammates face as they fought back to not only tie the game, but then go ahead by three points.Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again.With a tie game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with s
29、kill and confidence, he made the basket with a defender hanging all over him.The other player was called for a foul(犯规).As Nathan stood preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face, with no room for selfdoubt.After he made the free th
30、row, his team managed to stop the other team from scoring, winning the game and moving on to the finals.As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me.I had taught him perseverance(毅力)in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson.That brief moment of selfdoubt an
31、d feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.He will play in the finals, but it doesnt matter if he wins or loses.At this moment, we both won.(B)21We can learn from the text that_AI lost my job for lack of experience and abilitiesBNathans team won a narr
32、ow victory in the basketball gameCI was proud of Nathan because he won the game in the finalsDNathan had never doubted himself whenever he was in trouble(B)22The underlined word “trailing”in the first paragraph probably means “_”Alosing Bfalling behindCbeing defeated Dwinning(D)23What can we infer f
33、rom the last paragraph?AMy son would win in the finals and I would find a job soon.BI had once taught my son face to face that we should never give up.CIt was my encouragement and help that made my son win the game.DI would become more confident about my future after this experience.(C)24What is the
34、 best title for the text?AAn Inspiring GameBA Moment of SelfdoubtCA Lesson from My SonDAn Unforgettable Experience答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，这番情景让刚刚失业的自己重新燃起了生活的斗志。21B推理判断题。根据第三段的With a tie game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the bal
35、l and with skill and confidence和第四段的his team managed to stop the other team from scoring, winning the game and moving on to the finals.可知，作者儿子所在的队在比赛最后几分钟以微弱的优势获取胜利进入总决赛。B项所说的“Nathan所在的队在篮球比赛中险胜”，符合以上推测，故选B项。22B词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子His team was facing adversity(困境) on the court, trailing for three quarte
36、rs of the game.可知他的球队正面临困境，比赛有四分之三的时间处于trailing。结合句意，尤其是adversity推测画线部分的意思是落后。故选B项。23D推理判断题。根据最后一段的 That brief moment of selfdoubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.可知，作者儿子比赛过程中面对困境依然坚持不懈的态度和行为，使得作者也不再自怨自艾、怀疑自我，对于未来更加充满了自信。D项所说的“这次经历以后我会对未来更
37、自信”，符合以上推测，故选D项。24C主旨大意题。从第一、二段，作者因为被解雇而心情沮丧，从而怀疑自我，到最后一段，观看儿子比赛后，作者改变了态度。由最后一段I had taught him perseverance(毅力) in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. 可知作者教他在逆境中坚持，他也教了作者同样的道理。由此可知，C项所说的“来自儿子的一课”最能概括全文，故选C项。BWhen temperatures rise, many people swim to beat the heat. Bu
38、t swimming does a lot more than that. It is a great workout for the whole body. Health experts at the University of California, Berkeley state that swimming is a great way to stay in shape.Swimming is very good highintensity cardio exercise (高度有氧运动). Cardio involves the heart, lungs, and circulatory
39、(血液循环的) system. The Berkeley experts say swimming can increase your heart rate and exercise your lungs. Highintensity cardio exercise, such as running, can improve your health but can also hurt your body. Swimming, on the other hand, is beneficial to the body and people often use it to recover from
40、injuries.Paul Waas, a coach and former competitive swimmer, says that swimming is more beneficial to the body than other sports because it is lowimpact. A mother called Paloma with two daughters says that for her girls, swimming has been more beneficial to the body than some other sports. She said,
41、“So far, I think its been good for their bodies. Its highintensity cardio exercise, as you know. But it spares their knees, their joints, and so on. So its rare to get injured in swimming.”The coach adds that swimming is great exercise for kids who grow a lot in a short amount of time. Coach Waas sa
42、id, “Swimming is really good for kids who are growing fast. Their bones might be hurting and theyre suffering from serious pain all the time. And then they get in the pool and, you know, they can float and stretch out a little bit and it reduces that as well.”People who are overweight can also find
43、relief through swimming. Their weightlessness in the water can help them to avoid injury as they exercise.(B)25According to Paragraph 2，swimming is better than running because _A. its a bit easier to doB. its better and safer for the bodiesC. it makes people feel more comfortableD. it increases our
44、heart rates more slowly(A)26Whats Paul Waass attitude towards swimming?A. Positive. B. Negative.C. Doubtful. D. Worried.(D)27What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Floating and stretching out.B. Fast physical growth of kids.C. Swimming in a swimming pool.D. The pain caused b
45、y kids physical growth.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游泳的好处，是一种很好的锻炼方式。25B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Highintensity cardio exercise, such as running, can improve your health but can also hurt your body. Swimming, on the other hand, is beneficial to the body and people often use it to recover from injuries.(高强度的有氧运动
46、，如跑步，可以改善你的健康但也可能对你的身体造成伤害。另一方面，游泳对身体有益，人们经常使用它来治疗伤痛)”可知，与跑步相比，游泳对身体更好，更安全。故选B项。26A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Paul Waas, a coach and former competitive swimmer, says that swimming is more beneficial to the body than other sports because it is lowimpact.(Paul Waas，曾是一名竞技游泳运动员，现在是教练，说游泳比其他运动对身体更有益，因为它的冲击力很低)”可知，P
47、aul Waas对游泳持积极的、赞同的态度。故选A项。27D指代猜测题。第四段“Swimming is really good for kids who are growing fast. Their bones might be hurting and theyre suffering from serious pain all the time.”提到“游泳对那些快速成长的孩子来说真的很好。他们的骨头可能会痛，而且他们一直在遭受严重的疼痛”，由此可推知，画线词所在句“And then they get in the pool and, you know, they can float an
48、d stretch out a little bit and it reduces that as well.”意为“然后他们进入游泳池，你知道，他们可以漂浮和伸展一点，这也减轻了疼痛”，所以画线词that指代上文提到的“孩子身体成长引起的疼痛”，故选D项。CFood experts say washing could spread the germs lurking(潜伏) on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But its been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop r
49、insing (冲洗)off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The donotwash raw poultry advice from
50、the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades
51、 when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if its not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDAfunded stu
52、dy stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli (大肠杆菌)and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chick
53、en got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkey: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren
54、t out of the danger zone. To keep turkey and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.(B)28People dont accept USDAs advice because _Athe advice is relatively newBcleaning seems more trustworthyCcooks clean the turkey before cooking itDheat can kill most germs and
55、 no one eats raw food(D)29Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?ARinse off the turkey before it is heated.BKeep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.CWash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.DUse a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.(B)30From which secti
56、on of a magazine is the text probably taken?ACulture. BScience.CEducation. DMedicine.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。食品专家说清洗火鸡时可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检测火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。28B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The donotwash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt ca
57、ught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman.”可知，查普曼说，美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新，并且可能还没有流行起来，因为这违背了人们普遍认为的“清洗可以使东西干净”的观念，由此可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖，故选B项。29D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check
58、that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.”可知，为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟，他们说要用温度计检测它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度，由此可知，用温度计检测火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，故选D项。30B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检测火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，这属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的科学板块，故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；
59、每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits to Make You a Happy PersonHabits remain the same even if everything around us is changing fast. 31_G_ So they are beneficial to our achievements.However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and make mistakes when making changes
60、 and trying new things. 32_F_ Thats just life and there is nothing to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying again, and develop the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference to your life.33_A_ How you take care of yourself will make
61、a difference to the quality of your life. The tiny habits of caring for your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals and increase your wellbeing.Dont forget to forgive others. Forgiving takes you one step closer to your happiness. Make a habit of not holding hatred(仇恨). It doe
62、s nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. 34_D_ Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and success.Encourage yourself to be curious. There is no stage in life when we cant be learning something valuable. 35_E_ And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you wont miss o
63、ut on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life.ATry to be healthy.BNever forget to take notes.CTrying things again will bring you happiness.DForgiving others doesnt mean you are a loser.EAs long as you live, there will be something to learn.FThey will probably not
64、 succeed the first time they do it.GGood habits can bring us happiness and help us to achieve our goals.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人的良好习惯。31G本句位于段落中间，有承上启下的作用。上文提到了“即使我们周围的一切都在快速变化，习惯保持不变”，而下文提到了“它们有益于成就”，上文提到了“习惯”，而下文强调“有益”，综合两者可推理得知应是“好的习惯可以带给我们幸福并可以帮助我们实现目标”，故选G。32F上文提到“人们在尝试新事物，做出改变的时候
65、会失败和犯错”，即一开始的时候人们可能并不会成功。故选F。33A本空位于段首，有总起全段的作用。根据本段最后一句“The tiny habits of caring for your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals and increase your wellbeing.”可知关心你的身体和精神的小习惯会给你实现目标的能量，即建议关心自己的身体，并保持健康，故选A。34D本段第一句指出“不要忘记去原谅别人”，本段关键词“forgive”可对应到D选项“原谅别人并不意味着你就是个失败者。”且与后文“In
66、stead, you will be more likely to get relief and success.”(相反，你将更有可能获得解脱和成功。)形成语义上的转折关系。故选D。35E本段指出要鼓励自己保持好奇，持续学习。空后一句中“as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you wont miss out on learning.”中“as long as”与E选项中“As long as you live”形成排比句式，意思为：只要你活着，就会有东西可学。只要你跟随自己的内心和好奇心，你就不会错过学习的机会。语义连贯，
67、故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you have been to Harbin in winter, but didnt have a _36_ to see people do winterswimming, I am sure you will feel its a _37_. Can you imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being about 10 degr
68、ees below zero? This would be _38_ for the people from the South. If you were on the Songhua River, you could not help _39_ those brave swimmers.I felt greatly excited as well as _40_ when I first saw the winterswimming. Though it was very cold that day, the swimmers were only wearing _41_ clothes,
69、while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies with only two _42_ visible. I had thought that the river water was warm, but it _43_ much too cold when I dipped my hand into the river. What excited me most was the way they _44_ into the river from the high iceplatfo
70、rm and the styles in which they swam, _45_ the butterfly and backstroke.My uncle has been _46_ about winterswimming for several years. Now he is a member of the Winter Swimming Club. Once I asked him，“Arent you afraid of cold? Have you got a _47_ from it？”Smiling, he said，“_48_ we have a strong will
71、, we can surely overcome any _49_ and difficulties. I havent got a cold at all. On the contrary, I have become _50_ than I was before.”Thats true. He _51_ suffer from bronchitis. However, since he began to like swimming, he has been fully _52_ from the disease.Today, more and more people are _53_ jo
72、ining in the winterswimming, including women and children. This activity shows the great _54_ and strong will of the people in Harbin which I think is just what we _55_ in our work and study as well.(C)36Apartner BcarCchance Dplan(B)37Afailure BpityCdisadvantage Dwonder(D)38Aunforgettable BhopefulCv
73、aluable Dunbelievable(A)39Aadmiring BencouragingCcheering Dsupporting(A)40Asurprised BregretfulCdoubtful Dfrightened(C)41Athin BworkingCswimming Dshort(D)42Aears BhandsCfeet Deyes(B)43Aseemed BfeltCtasted Dremained(B)44Awalked BdivedCrushed Dfell(A)45Asuch as Babove allCfor example Dapart from(C)46A
74、worried BconcernedCcrazy Dnervous(D)47Amedal BprizeCfever Dcold(C)48AEven if BEven thoughCAs long as DEver since(B)49Adangers BfearsCrisks Dshortcomings(D)50Ayounger BhappierCheavier Dhealthier(C)51Astarted to Bcame toCused to Dcontinued to(A)52Arecovered BfreedCprevented Dseparated(A)53Aactively Bf
75、ormallyCgladly Dregularly(D)54Akindness BdeterminationCintelligence Dcourage(B)55Aexpect BneedCdream Dtrain答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在哈尔滨有越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳。36Chave a chance to do sth. “有机会做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。37B根据上文“If you have been to Harbin in winter, but didnt have a _36_ to see people do winterswimming”可
76、知，“我”相信你会觉得很遗憾。故选B。38D根据上文“Can you imagine swimming in a river with the temperature being about 10 degrees below zero？”可知，这对南方人来说是难以置信的。故选D。39A如果你在松花江上，你会情不自禁地钦佩那些勇敢的游泳者。故选A。40A当“我”第一次看到冬季游泳时，“我”感到既兴奋又惊讶。故选A。41C根据下文“while all the people watching were having heavy clothes covering all their bodies wi
77、th only two _42_ visible”对比可知，虽然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿了泳衣。故选C。42D因为天很冷，所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服，只露出两只眼睛。故选D。43B“我”以为河水很暖和，但当“我”把手伸进河里时，却感到很冷。故选B。44Bwalk“行走”； dive“跳水”； rush“冲”； fall“倒下”。根据下文中的“the high iceplatform”可知，最令“我”兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。故选B。45Asuch as“例如”； above all“首先”； for example“例如”； apart fr
78、om“除了”。for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例；而such as作“例如”讲时，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。这里指的是同类事物中的两个例子。故选A。46Cworried“担心的”； concerned“关心的”； crazy“疯狂的”； nervous“紧张的”。“我”叔叔酷爱冬季游泳已有好几年了。be crazy about“对着迷”。故选C。47Dmedal“奖牌”； prize“奖品”； fever“发热”； cold“感冒”。根据下文“I havent got a cold at all.”可知，“我”问叔叔：“你感冒过吗？”故选D。48
79、Ceven if“即使”； even though“即使”； as long as“只要”； ever since“从那时起”。只要我们有坚强的意志，我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选C。49Bdanger“危险”； fear“害怕”； risk“冒险”； shortcoming“缺点”。只要我们有坚强的意志，我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选B。50D根据上文“I havent got a cold at all.”可知，相反，“我”比以前更健康了。故选D。51Cstart to“开始”； come to“总计”； used to“过去常常”； continue to“继续”。他过去患支气管
80、炎。故选C。52Arecover“恢复”； free“释放”； prevent“阻止”； separate“分开”。自从他开始喜欢游泳以来，他已经完全康复了。故选A。53Aactively“积极地”； formally“正式地”； gladly“高兴地”； regularly“有规律地”。越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳，包括妇女和儿童。故选A。54Dkindness“善意”； determination “决心”； intelligence“智力”； courage“勇气”。这项活动展示了哈尔滨人民的极大的勇气和坚强的意志。故选D。55Bexpect“期望”； need“需要”； dream“梦
81、想”； train“训练”。“我”认为这正是我们工作和学习所需要的。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who 56_greatly_(great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14However, when my family moved, my new school didnt pay much attent
82、ion 57_to_ sports and had no afterschool activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I 58_stopped_(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 59_healthy_(health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus. I tried to run aft
83、er it and in less than a minute I was out of breath! This made me realise how unfit I was. 60_To_help_ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a 61_decision_ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 62_that/which_ she goes to a few times a week. Now,
84、Im a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 63_relaxing_ (relax). I swim for 64_an_ hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 65_fitter_ (fit) than before.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。受父亲的影响，作者小时候很爱运动。但作者搬家后，作者的新学校不太重视体育运动。在
85、接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，作者停止了锻炼。后来，作者发现自己的身体素质变差，于是决定重新开始运动。56greatly考查副词。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填greatly。57to考查介词。句意：然而，当我搬家后，我的新学校不太重视体育运动，也没有像足球或跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to重视，为固定短语，所以填to。58stopped考查时态。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了学校的体育课，我停止了锻炼。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填stopped。59healthy考查形容词。句
86、意：我看起来很健康。所填的作was的表语，用形容词，所以填healthy。60To help考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复健康，我决定从事一种运动。表示“为了”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填To help。61decision考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己重新恢复健康，我做出了开始参加一种运动的决定。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填decision。62that/which考查定语从句。引导一个定语从句，修饰指物的先行词a swimming pool，且在从句中作宾语，所以填that/which。63relaxing考查形容词。“find宾语宾补”结构中宾补可用形容词，这是一个固
87、定结构，ed形式的形容词常修饰人，ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰物，所以填relaxing。64an考查冠词。文中泛指“一小时”，hour的首字母发音是元音音素，所以填不定冠词an。65fitter考查比较级。句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，而且会比以前更健康。根据than before可知用比较级，所以填fitter。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。内容提示：1爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；2爬山前需做
88、的准备 (了解天气、必备物品等)；3爬山时注意安全，避免受伤。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：Dear John，I hear that you are going to climb the mountain. Now Id like to share my views about climbing with you.For my part, climbing is very good exercise. When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the e
89、xercise. Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.In order to enjoy the activity, you need to make full preparations in advance. You had better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes. When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attentio
90、n to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.I hope you will have a good time._Yours，_Li_Hua_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。After studying for hours, I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watched people swimming in the sea. It was a sunny daya blue, cloudless sk
91、y over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in_the_distance,_I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. Id seen these minitsunamis(小型海啸) many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area. Most people knew how to look out for them, but f
92、rom the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my bodyboard(冲浪板)on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the coastguard(海岸警卫). My neighbor Tom had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with
93、his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a_boy and a_girl into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasnt used to this sort of emergencyId never been trained a
94、s a lifeguardbut I didnt think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.Tom and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almos
95、t lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldnt have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Tom then moved the girl onto his board.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左
96、右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。One possible version：Paragraph 1：We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out._We_had_to_wait,_trying_to_keep_them_on_the_bodyboards. Patting their faces to wake them up, we continuously told them to be stro
97、ng. After what seemed a century, I felt extremely exhausted while swimming hard to keep myself afloat. Casting a look at Tom,_I could tell he was also apparently worn out. Looking at the vast sea,_I felt a sense of fear surging through my whole body. Salt stinging my eyes, I could hardly tell how lo
98、ng I could hold on. But I still shouted in my head: focus. In sheer desperation, I finally caught sight of some boats with lifeguards on them heading towards us in_the_distance. Thank you, Lord. Quite soon, I felt strong arms pull me out of the sea onto the board.Paragraph 2：That night, word came fr
99、om the hospital that the two kids were in good condition._Sighing_in_relief,_I_couldnt_stop_thinking_about_the_whole_event._I_knew_they_would_have_died_if_they_had_been_in_the_sea_for_any_longer._Obviously_I_had_done_a_big_deal_which_is_surely_a_good_opportunity_to show off. I had expected to experience some sort of sense of wellbeing or greatness, but none of that came. Rather than feel like a hero, I believe anyone who could swim would have done the same thing.
