1、第三部分 写作技能培优第三课时 如何写好倒装句、强调句和there be句型及其他常用结构第三部分 写作技能培优一、如何写好倒装句1表语位于句首引起的倒装句其倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。Present at the meeting were experts on AIDS.出席会议的是艾滋病方面的专家。第三部分 写作技能培优2“Only状语(从句)”位于句首引起的倒装句only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首。(2013高考江苏卷书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in wh
2、atever we hope to accomplish.只有当我们言行一致我们才能对所希望实现的目标有重大影响。第三部分 写作技能培优练一练只有用这种方式我们才能成功地建立一个节约型社会。_Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society.第三部分 写作技能培优3“not until.”位于句首引起的倒装句(2013高考湖北卷书面表达)Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.只有
3、在那时我才意识到话语在积极、消极方面有强大的效力。4.“not only.but also”结构中“not only”位于句首引起的倒装句句式升级：在高级词汇“not only.but also.”基础上再使用倒装更提高句子档次。I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.第三部分 写作技能培优Not only can I keep in touch with my f
4、riends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒装要比陈述好)5“so/such.that”结构中so/such及后接成分位于句首引起的倒装句So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。第三部分 写作技能培优句式升级：恰当使用倒装句，使句子显得更加高级。It is so breathtaking a park that everyon
5、e wants to visit it.So breathtaking is it a park that everyone wants to visit it.(“倒”出来的效果)It is so breathtaking a park as everyone wants to visit.(升级常见句型：结果状语从句升级到定语从句。是不是有点“标新立异”？)第三部分 写作技能培优练一练如此充满梦幻的城市，我们都沉浸在其中。_6 hardly.when.，no sooner.than.结 构 中 hardly，no sooner位于句首引起的倒装句否定词放于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一
6、个句子不倒装。Hardly had he heard the news when he began to cry.一听到这个消息他就哭了。温馨提示在hardly.when.，no sooner.than.句型中主句常用过去完成时。Such a fantastic place is it that we are all lost in it.第三部分 写作技能培优练一练他一到达火车站火车就离开了。No sooner_.Hardly _.had he reached the station when the train lefthad he reached the station than the
7、 train lefthad he reached the station when the train left第三部分 写作技能培优二、如何写好强调句1强调句的结构It is/was强调句部分that/who句子剩余部分。It is because of doing parttime jobs that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验,开阔视野。第三部分 写作技能培优2使用强调句的特殊疑问句疑问词is/was it that/who句子剩
8、余部分？What was it that made him so upset?究竟是什么让他如此伤心？温馨提示强调句的特殊疑问句放于宾语从句的位置时，应变为陈述语序。He couldnt understand why was it that she had made such a stupid mistake.()He couldnt understand why it was that she had made such a stupid mistake.()第三部分 写作技能培优3使用It was not until.that.句型It was not until I met with y
9、ou that I knew the truth.直到我遇见你才知道事情的真相。第三部分 写作技能培优三、如何写好there be句型1There be句型的基本意义：某地有某物There is an increase of about 10 percent，compared with last year.与去年相比较，大约增加了百分之十。温馨提示由于受汉语影响，有些同学在使用这个句型时常常把be误用成have的某种形式。下午将有一场演讲。There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.()There is going to be a lectu
10、re this afternoon.()第三部分 写作技能培优2Where there be.there be.“哪里有哪里就有”As the detailed analyses above have shown us，where there is life，there is hope.正如上面详尽的论述所示，活着就有希望。3There be名词分词短语There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows.有三个因素促成了下面的观点。第三部分 写作技能培优温馨提示在这一句型中，有些同学常常把分词误用成动词原形。有些学生
11、支持这个主意。There are some students support the idea.()There are some students supporting the idea.()Some students support the idea.()第三部分 写作技能培优4 There be no doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/no use.that.“毫无疑问/不可否认/没有必要/没有意义/没有用”There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back.在这
12、里傻等却不知道他什么时候回来，一点意义都没有。练一练不可否认，我们的环境质量已经每况愈下。_There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to worse.第三部分 写作技能培优5There be的非谓语形式there being.(动词ing形式)；there to be.(不定式形式)There being no bus，we had to walk home.由于没有公交车，我们不得不步行回家。练一练我们盼望着有个晚会来庆祝即将到来的新年。_We expect there to be a
13、 party to celebrate the coming New Year.第三部分 写作技能培优四、如何使用其他的一些高级表达形式让文章更精彩1用such总结全文Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。2使用cannot.too much表示强调We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要
14、性也不为过。第三部分 写作技能培优3使用比喻等修辞方法As is known to us all，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.大家都知道，词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分，就像一座大楼的基石。4使用not.but.句型(2013高考广东卷书面表达)Some people dont like their jobs not because theyre lazy but because their jobs are small.一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒而是因为他们的工作
15、太渺小了。第三部分 写作技能培优5时间名词或事物作主语My interest in the position has driven me to put forward my resume for your review and consideration.我对这个职位的兴趣促使我呈递简历供您参考。练一练过去的十年目睹了中国的巨大变化。_The past ten years have witnessed the great changes in China.第三部分 写作技能培优6巧用词类转化First，students who have studied abroad can act as se
16、wers between people of different cultures，bridging the gaps between Chinese people and foreign people.首先，海外的留学生担当了不同文化的传播者，在中外文化的差异之上架起了一座桥梁。句式升级：I have sent some photos on the Internet to help you learn of our school life here.I have emailed some photos to help you picture our school life here.(“名词
17、动用”更形象)第三部分 写作技能培优7使用否定句The law is the law.Nobody has any excuse to break it.法律就是法律。任何人没有任何借口违反法律。练一练任何语言都无法表达我对你们及时帮助的真心感谢。_No word can express my wholehearted thanks for your timely help.第三部分 写作技能培优8使用双重否定Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle，it is not without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，它仍然存在一
18、些问题。第三部分 写作技能培优.基础巩固(根据汉语意思完成句子)1结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。As a result，not only _ teachers energy _，but students became more interested in the lessons.2城市的房价如此高，低收入家庭根本买不起。_ are houses in the city _ families with low income cant afford to buy one.wassavedSo expensivethat第三部分 写作技能培优3大约有三分之一的人说使用英语图标没有
19、什么不妥之处。_ about one third of the people _ there is nothing wrong to use an English logo.4学好英语并不是一件苦差事而是一件快乐的事情。It is _ a hardship _ a pleasure to learn English well.There aresayingnotbut第三部分 写作技能培优.能力提升1按要求翻译句子(1)我们周围有很大比例的水源和土壤受到了污染。(There be句型)_(2)无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，应该采取有力措施来解决它。(There be句型)_There
20、 is a large percentage of water and land polluted around us.There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem，so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.第三部分 写作技能培优(3)只有充分重视环境保护，我们才能和自然和谐相处。(only状语从句；倒装)_(4)我们生活在污染环境中的日子将一去不复返了。(表语放于句首；倒装)_Only when much attention has be
21、en paid to environmental protection，can we live in harmony with nature.Gone will be the days when we live in the polluted environment.第三部分 写作技能培优2选用以上句子组建一篇关于环境保护的小短文_One possible version：There is a large percentage of water and land polluted around us.In addition，there is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem，so strong measures should be taken to deal with it.Only when much attention has been paid to environmental protection，can we live in harmony with nature.If so，gone will be the days when we live in the polluted environment.第三部分 写作技能培优本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
